宾语从句专项复习
初中英语2024届中考句法复习宾语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
复习专题宾语从句含答案解析
复习专题宾语从句含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
【英语】宾语从句专项复习经典
【英语】宾语从句专项复习经典一、初中英语宾语从句1．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
【语法专项复习】：宾语从句
【语法专项复习】：宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的时态：1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不现”2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从句过”3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。
4．情态动词could/would 用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。
宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether.that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if 和whether ，whether...or not 引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句He told me (that )he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don 't know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever 除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn ' t telml e when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）theywill win, for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that ）they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中，他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that）all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that ）how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有：make sure 确保make up one ' s min下决心 keep in mind 牢t记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it 代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that 宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven 't been-ttoogtehtehegre. t我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh- 类，则不可用it 代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句用whether 之类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州 6 号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if 引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides 三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if 与whether① if 和whether 在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后，介词后一般不用if②少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt 后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether 后可以加or not, 但是if 不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：lean ' t decide whether to stay我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3
宾语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.【辨析】宾语从句的引导词【典例】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【试题解析】句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。
1.宾语从句-2024年中考英语专项复习句型
宾语从句1.定义：在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
连接词是否有意义是否做成分是否可以省略从属连词that 无意义不作成分，从句完整在不影响句意的情况下，可省略whether，if有意义，“是否”不可省略连接代词who, whom,whose,what, which,whoever, whichever,whatever有意义作成分，从句不完整不可省略连接副词when, where, why,how作状语，句子完整3.that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时，由于只起连接作用，本身没有意义，所以常常省略，特别是在believe, think, know, say等动词的后面。
Eg: He believed (that) that man was a criminal.The girl knows (that) her parents won’t lie to her.Do you think (that) our team will win the game.There is no doubt (that) it’s going to rain soon.4.if、whether引导的宾语从句(1)if、whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，不可省略Eg: I don’t know if/whether he will come.Bill wondered if/whether he could get some advice from his friends.(2)一般情况下，if和whether可互换使用，但在以下情况通常用whether，不用if①当宾语从句位于主句之前Eg: Whether they can help you, I’m not sure.②与or连用时Eg: I wonder whether he will pick me up or not.③与动词不定式连用时Eg: They don’t decide whether to visit their teachers.④作介词的宾语时Eg: It depends on whether we can get the permission.5.连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever具有意义，除了连接主从句外，还在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
英语宾语从句复习资料
宾语从句（宾语从句在英语句子中充当宾语成分的句子）1 、结构：主语+谓语+引导词（连接词）+主语+谓语+其它（宾语从句）注：前面的句子是主句，后面的是宾语从句2、宾语从句其语序是陈述语序（1）由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导的宾语从句，that在句中的不担当任何成分，没有任何意义，可以省略。
eg :She said (that) she wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.He has told mw (that) he will go to shanghai tomorrow.（2）由whether或if引导的宾语从句Whether或if 表示“是否”，在从句中不担当任何成分，whether和if 常可互换，但不可省略。
Eg :I don’t know whether/if we will finish the task on time.I wonder if he lives there.He asked me whether/if I could help him.I doubt whether/if she has know the final result.Whether和if 引导从句的区别：1、从句中有or not时，只能用whether 连接Eg: I don’t know whether he have passed the drawing test or not2、做介词的宾语从句，只能用whether连接Eg: everything depend on whether you have enough money.3、在discuss/decide等动词后作宾语时，常用whether连接4、whether后接动词不定式，不可用if5、其它名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只用whetherEg: The question is whether he can do it (表语从句)Whether the football game will be played depends on the whether(主语从句)6、条件状语从句中只能用if引导Eg :we will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.。
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宾语从句专项复习姓名_________ 班级________
自学质疑
一、定义：
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，其位置与陈述句中的宾语相同。
宾语从句要用连词与主句连接。
1、宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用连词_______ 。
2、宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词要用_____ /______(是否)。
3、宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词要用__________。
二、时态呼应：
在含宾语从句的复合句中，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应要注意:
1.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要选用相应的时
态。
例：I don’t know when he will come back .
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.
2、如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词必须选用过去时态。
例：
The children didn’t know who he was. He asked his father how it happened.
3、如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作，不管
主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
例:
The teacher said that there are eight planets in the solar system.
练习巩固
一、合并下列的句子
1.Does he study hard ? I wonder ______ _______ _______ ________.
2 will they win ? I asked ______ ________ ________ _________.
3 What does he want ? I don’t know _______ ________ _________.
4.When did he leave ? I know _______ _______ _________.
5.How can I get there ? Please tell me _______ ______ _______ _______.
6.How long did it take you to finish the job ? Did your boss know ________
______ _____ _______ you to finish the job ?
二、选择题
1.The shop assistant said he knew .
A where does the manager live
B where the manager lives
C where did the manager live
D where the manager lived
2.My physics teacher said that light faster than sound.
A travel
B travels
C traveled
3.----Can you tell me ? ----I think it’s his.
A where he lives
B where does he live
C how old he is
D whose the dictionary is
4 The teachers told us Mars two moons.
A have
B had
C would have
D has
5 Could you tell me ? A when will Mary come back
B when Mary comes back
C when Mary will come back
6. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder
A when can they see UFOs
B how can elephants walk on tiptoe
C why do fish sleep with their eyes open
D why there is no plant life without lighting
7. ---Can you tell me how many colours in a rainbow?----Seven.
A there are
B are there
C they are
D are they
8. ---Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me___?
---She is a nurse.
A who is she
B who she is
C what is she
D what she is
9. ---I can’t find Mary. Where is she?----Sorry, I don’t know .
A where has she been
B where she has been
C where has she gone
D where she has gone
10 ---Excuse me. Could you tell me ?-----It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A how will you go to Shanghai
B how you will go to Shanghai
C when will the bus leave for Shanghai
D when the bus will leave for Shanghai
11 Could you tell me how long the football club?
A you have joined
B have you joined
C you have been in
D have you been in
12. Excuse me, I lost my way. Will you please tell me ?
A .where am I B. where I am C where you are D where are you
13 In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked
A whether she had been married
B what is her age
C how much she weighs
D where she comes from
14. --Could you tell me ? --It’s twenty minutes by underground.
A how can I get to your school
B how much it costs to get to your school
C how far it is from your home to your school
D how long does it take me to get your school
15- Could you please tell me ?---Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.
A where the youth centre is
B when the library opens
C how far is the amusement park
D how can I get to the underground station
16. ---Simon, I wonder .---Last Saturday.
A when the foreign visitors arrived
B when did the foreign visitors arrive
C when the foreign visitors will arrive
D when will the foreign visitors arrive。