中考复习宾语从句复习
1.宾语从句-中考英语专项复习句型
宾语从句1. 定义：在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
2. 连接词：连接词是否有意义是否做成分是否可以省略that无意义在不影响句意的情况下，可省略从属连词whether，if 有意义，“是否”不作成分，从句完整不可省略连接代词who, whom,whose,what, which,whoever, whichever,whatever作成分，从句不完整连接副词when, where, why,how有意义作状语，句子完整不可省略3. that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时，由于只起连接作用，本身没有意义，所以常常省略，特别是在believe, think, know, say等动词的后面。
Eg: He believed (that) that man was a criminal.The girl knows (that) her parents won’t lie to her.Do you think (that) our team will win the game.There is no doubt (that) it’s going to rain soon.4. if、whether引导的宾语从句(1)if、whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，不可省略Eg: I don’t know if/whether he will come.Bill wondered if/whether he could get some advice from his friends.(2)一般情况下，if和whether可互换使用，但在以下情况通常用whether，不用if① 当宾语从句位于主句之前Eg: Whether they can help you, I’m not sure.② 与or连用时Eg: I wonder whether he will pick me up or not.③ 与动词不定式连用时Eg: They don’t decide whether to visit their teachers.④ 作介词的宾语时Eg: It depends on whether we can get the permission.5. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever具有意义，除了连接主从句外，还在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
(英语)中考英语总复习--宾语从句及解析
（英语）中考英语总复习--宾语从句及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义
宾语从句一、定义宾语，或的宾语。
【译】你能告诉我你们在讨论什么吗？【译】我确定他会成功。
二、分类一）由that引导的宾语从句（that没有实在的意义，可以省略。
）Eg. Lily told me (that) she never plays computer game.【译】她说她想待在家。
Eg. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?【译】我们不知道火车为什么晚点了。
【译】你们知道李明放学后在等谁吗？三）由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
【译】他问我是否能帮他一个忙。
【译】莉莉想知道她小学同学玛丽是否还住在成都。
三、语序【译】你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？【译】汤姆想知道如何去图书馆。
四、时态一）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用Eg.He asked what time it was.【译】他说他很快就会回到他的故乡了。
二）如果主句是与现在相关的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），Eg.I think (that) you are right.【译】我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
【译】老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
【译】科学家证明了地球是圆的。
五、直接引语和间接引语的相互转化。
1.The doctor says, “You had better stay at home for a week.”2.Teacher says, “You have to study hard.”3.Emma says, “I feel cold.”4.Tom says that he wants to be a basketball player in the future.5.They say that it’s not very hot in their city in summer.总结：课后练习一、单项选择题A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what2.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.A. visitedB. will visit C would visit D. visitA. mightB. mayC. has toD. canA.tells; would writeB. told; had writtenC. told; will writeD. tells; had written5.He asked __________ Betty came home late last night.A.thatB.whetherC.where6.Mr. White asked me whether I the book before.A. has readB. readC. had readD. would read7.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.A whereB whichC whoD that8. A:What did Tony tell you？B: He told me he .A. leavesB. has leftC. was leavingD. will leave9.---Do you know____________?---At 9:00 tomorrow morning?A.when the video meeting beginB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when does the video meeting begin10.---Could you please tell me____________?---Throwing off poverty(脱贫)A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this yearD.that people often talk about this year二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
中考英语语法复习宾语从句
宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法宾语从句中引导词通常分为三类：1. that 2. If/whether 3. 特殊疑问词1.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）以that引导的宾语从句，从句通常为陈述句。
Tom thinks. His mother will come back in a weekTom thinks that his mother will come back in a week.Mary believes. She could get the main idea.Mary believes she could get the main idea.Attention：宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect，imagine,guess等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.以If/whether引导的宾语从句，从句通常为一般疑问句。
He wants to know. Is April a good time to visit Thailand?He wants to know if /whether April is a good time to visit Thailand.Has Helen been to the Great Wall? Jim asks.Jim asks if/whether Helen has been to the Great Wall?3.以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句通常为特殊疑问句。
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。
例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练
中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。
►引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1).陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。
ex: He said:He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with （that）you should leave now.ex:I am sure （that）he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。
当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there.ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。
ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
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宾语从句歌诀宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
如：（that）he was an honest He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher saidboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
如：er he works hard.Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whethWhen did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如：I have heard（that）he will come back next week.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
如：He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。
如：y knife.“May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use m“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。
如：Who will give us a talk？I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live？→Do you know where he lives？四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。
因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。
如：（时间状语从句）If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.（宾语从句）五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She foun lie/lying on the ground.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：She agreed that she could help me with m y maths. →She agreed to help me withmy maths.3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station？→Can you tell me how to get tothe station？一、如何变人称：学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。
常常弄不清人称变化。
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：。
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如：1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teachertold me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
如：Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
如：Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。
" →Xiao Wang said he was born onApril 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。
如：He said, "I get up at six every morning。
" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, usedto)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。
如：Peter said. "You had better come have today。
" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。
变为the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.四、如何变句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
如：She said,"Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked Johnif he could swim."You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework."Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus orby bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。