宾语从句复习三要点

合集下载

宾语从句复习

宾语从句复习

第九讲宾语从句宾语从句的三要素:引导词、陈述句语序、时态一致1.宾语从句的引导词(1)由陈述句变成的宾语从句,用that引导,语序不变。

that在句中无实际意义,可以省略。

如:He is a teacher. →He said (that) he was a teacher.I have already seen the film. →He said that he (had) already seen the film.(2)由一般疑问句变成的宾语从句,用if或whether引导,表示“是否”,原来一般疑问句的语序要变为陈述句语序。

如:Does the boy like English? →The teacher asked me if the boy liked English.Are they students?→I don't know if they are students.注意:当宾语从句中出现“or not”或“or + 供具体选择的内容”时,就只能用whether 来引导。

例如:I don’t know whether he will come back soon or not.(3)由特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,疑问代词或疑问副词作宾语从句的引导词,并在宾语从句中充当成分,表示对不清楚的人、事物、时间、地点、方式等的询问。

原来特殊疑问句的疑问语序要变为陈述语序。

如:Who is that boy? →Miss Li wants to know who that boy is.What does the girl want to buy? →He asked what the girl wanted to buy.Where have they gone? →I didn’t know where they had gone.When did you leave? →He asked when I left.2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主语前不可有be动词、情态动词或助动词do, does, did, have, has, had等。

(全)初中英语-巧变宾语从句

(全)初中英语-巧变宾语从句

初中英语-巧变宾语从句----宾语从句"三个三"(三种类型、三个步骤和三点注意)初三同学复习宾语从句,应抓住关键。

如果掌握了以下三点,定会收到事半功倍的效果。

一、三种类型宾语从句一共有三种类型:1.that引导的宾语从句(陈述句变宾从)。

如:He said (that) it was Sunday yesterday.2.if/whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句变宾从)。

如:Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week?3.when, which等连接代词或连接副词(特殊疑问词)引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句变宾从)。

如:I don't know how I can get there.二、三个步骤变宾语从句应遵循以下三个步骤:1. 确定引导词根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词:如从句为陈述句则引导词为that(that 在口语中常省略);如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句,则引导词为if或whether;如从句是特殊疑问句,则引导词为特殊疑问词本身。

2. 调整语序宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。

如原句是疑问句,则应调整为陈述句语序。

如:1) Is he going to the shop? I want to know. (改为宾语从句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2) When does he get up? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when he gets up?3. 变换时态A. 如主句动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,则宾语从句根据实际情况用所需要的任何时态。

如:1) He says (that) he will finish the work tomorrow.2) I think (that) they have already gone to Beijing.B. 如主句动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式(如,一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。

2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项(新)

2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项(新)

中考宾语从句专项一.定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是众多从句中的一员,在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句二.宾语从句三要素:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …(that)1.This is a book...2.You like singing.3.They will go home.4.Jim has been to Beijing.5.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。

下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。

)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。

)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。

直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。

例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。

间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。

例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。

)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。

) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。

直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。

下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。

有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。

在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。

例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。

)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中担任动词的宾语。

宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句,它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。

在主从复合句中,宾语从句起到重要的作用,能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。

宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现,并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。

宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用,它提供了更多的信息,帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。

例如,“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句,它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。

宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分,如主语、定语、状语等,丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。

介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。

例如,“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。

形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。

例如,“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。

高三英语语法总复习——复习宾语从句

高三英语语法总复习——复习宾语从句
4.宾语从句提前时: Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
5.在动词discuss后的宾语从句中: We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week. 6.引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句 用whether: Whether he is right or wrong is a question. The question was whether he went there last night.
6.This is the factory____we visited last week. A.It B. what C.which D.who 7. I don’t know____winter starts in China.
3.当主句的谓语动词是order, require等时,如果主句和从句的 主语 不一致,宾语从句可转化为 “名词(代词)+不定式”结构:
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时,用以下连接代词 和连接副词引导: what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much, how often… 作用:连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成 分,具有一定的意义。 eg:I didn’t hear ____he wanted me to do. I want to know ____is that young man. Tom asked us____we would start the party.

高中英语语法:宾语从句 精华知识点复习

高中英语语法:宾语从句 精华知识点复习

宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

(一). 宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词和形容词的宾语例:作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.我听说他随后会过来。

作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.关于谁昨天打破了窗户,他什么都不说。

作形容词的宾语:I'm glad that you will come.很高兴你要来。

(二.)宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which,whose副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

A.连词:He told me (that) he would go to college next year.他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if /whether there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether/if he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。

人教版英语中考总复习--宾语从句(教案)

人教版英语中考总复习--宾语从句(教案)

人教版英语中考总复习--宾语从句(教案)教学主题:学习初中英语中重点语法知识点宾语从句,掌握宾语从句三要素(时态、语序、引导词)。

教学目标:1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序——陈述语序3、掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。

教学重点:语序和时态呼应教学难点:语序和时态呼应教学过程:一、什么是宾语从句?用实际例子向学生解释什么是宾语从句。

I like apples. (名词充当宾语)Lily said that she bought a book.(句子充当宾语,即宾语从句)Do you know where the restrooms are?(句子充当宾语,即宾语从句)在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫作宾语从句。

二、宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序、时态(一)宾语从句的引导词:1、当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that 引导,that在句中不充当成分,无词意,所以常省略。

eg. He says (that) Tom is a good student.He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday.特别注意:当主句的主语是第一人称(I,we),并且谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,如果宾语从句要表达否定意义,则应否定主句,不否定从句,即“否定前移”。

如:I don't think the girl can do the work alone.2.由if,whether引导的宾语从句当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时,常用if/whether 引导,表示是否。

if/whether在句中不充当成分,但不能省略。

eg. I don't know if/whether she will come here.He asked if/whether she had finished her homework.注意:一般情况下if和whether可以互换,但在以下情况只能用whether。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

6. The teacher told his class that light _t_ra_v_e_l_s_ faster than sound. (travel)
7.I think you _a_r_e_t_a_lk_i_n_g_ about the relay race now. (talk)
宾语从句复习三要点
要点一:宾语从句的引导词
1.当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时,该 从句通常由that引导。此时that没有具体 意义,口语中可以省略。例如:
I’m sure. You have seen that book before.(合并句子)
I’m sure (that) you have seen that book before.
3.I hear they _h_a_v_e_r_e_t_u_rn_e_d_ (return) it already.
4.He asked what they _w_e_r_e__d_o_in_g_ at eight last night. (do)
5.He said that they _h_a_d__b_e_e_n_ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
2.Could you tell me which way we must take to get to the museum?
要点三:宾语从句的时态 (有三条规则)
1.如果主句是祈使句或是一般现在时或 一般将来时态,宾语从句可根据句意 选择任何一种时态。例如:
1).Do you know who he was talking with at eight last night?
Could you tell me ? Where is the nearest post office ? (合并句子)
Could you tell me where the nearest post office is ?
注意:连接词作定语时,和它所修饰的词是不可 以分开的。例如:What time , which room , how many people等。例如:
2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,用连 词if或whether引导,意思为“是否”,表示选择。 例如:
Could you tell us ? Will he really come here ? (合并句子)
Could you tell us if / whether he will really come here ?
注意: if 和whether在引导宾语从句时,一般可以互换, 但下列5种情况中只能用whether ,而不能用if 。
1)当和or not 一起使用时。例如:
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
我们不知道她是否已做好准备。
2)宾语从句用作介词宾语时。例如: I am interested in whether he joined the
I don’t know how many people 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。不论从 句由哪个引导词引导,也不论主句是 陈述句还是疑问句,从句的结构均为 “引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。
例如:1.We don’t know when they will arrive.
3). She said that one and one makes two .
1.The headmaster hopes everything __g_o_e_s_ well. (go)
2.Tom says that they _w__e_re__p_la_y_i_n_g_ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
2). Please tell me how many pictures they have drawn .
3).Mary says she will come back soon .
2.如果主句是一般过去时,则宾语从句 常用表示过去的任意时态。例如:
1).He said that he was a cleaner .
8.I didn’t know whom the letters ___w_e_r_e___ from. (be)
9.The radio says it __W_i_ll__b__e_ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
一类常考的宾语从句试题
请看这三道中考试题:
例1.I don’t know when he _B__ . When he ___ ,I’ll let you know.
2).I knew she had cleaned the house already .
3.如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真 理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时,主句 即使使用了过去时,宾语从句仍然用一 般现在时。 例如:
1).He said (that) time is money.
2). Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound .
army. 我对他是否参军了很感兴趣。
3)当宾语从句移到句首表示强调时。例如: Whether this is true or not, I’m not sure.
这是否真实,我不敢肯定。
4)连词处于动词不定式前,用whether而不用if。 例如:
We decided whether to walk there.
5).用在discuss后面时:
• They are discussing whether they should go by bus.
小结:三前二后: 句子前面,or not前面,不定式前;介词之后 与 discuss后,要用whether不 用if.
3.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时,则用该 特殊疑问词来引导宾语从句。例如:
相关文档
最新文档