英语语法:不定式一般式用法

英语语法:不定式一般式用法

英语语法:不定式一般式用法

导读:本文英语语法:不定式一般式用法,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。

(1) 一是表示将来,即表示发生在谓语动作之后的动作。如:

We decided to leave early. 我们决定早点动身。

He asked me to buy him some paper. 他叫我给他买些纸。

We expect him to come in time. 我们希望他能及时来。

(2) 表示与谓语动作同时发生或略先于谓语动作的动作。如:

He seems to be tired. 他似乎累了。

Who heard him say that? 是谁听到他这样说的?

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这事我很难过。(to hear 略先于am sorry)

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each other 互相 spend…(in)doing s th 花费时间做某事 be determined to do 决定做…… think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出;解决 argue for 为……辩护 argue with 与……争论/争辩 argue against 争辩…… set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是;想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个

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她天性要别人听命于她。 The book is intended to be read and not to be torn. 这书是供人阅读而不是供人撕毁的。 2、不定式也有名词性质 不定式的名词性质表现在:在句中可作主语、宾语等。 To be content with little is true happiness. 知足常乐。(做主语) The man,without fuss,agreed to serve as witness. 这个人没有异议,同意作证人。(作宾语)

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Where did you go yesterday? 2. 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 三、一般将来时的用法: 1. “will\shall+动词原形”,表示单纯的将来。 时间状语有tomorrow, next month, in 2020. I will help you carry it. 2.“be going to+动词原形”,表示按照计划、安排打算做某事或有迹象要发生的事。 ①计划,安排要发生的事。 They are going to have sports meeting next month. ②有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm. 四、现在进行时的用法: 1. “am / is / are+动词-ing”用来表示现在正在发生或进行的动作。时间状语有now, these days, these weeks等。 She is drawing a map. 她在画一张地图。 2.句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。 Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。 3.现在进行时有时可表示将来发生的动作,有"意图"或"打算"的含义(用于go,come,stay,1eave,start等表示移动的动词)。 He is corning to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。 They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday. 这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。

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