leave的宾补结构 ppt课件
leave+宾语+宾补的用法

The movingstory left himunmoved.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).
3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:
(1)You’dbetter leavethe drawing-room dooropen.
(2)Hisillnesshaslefthimweak.
△可用于被动语态:
Thewindow wasleft open.
4.由副词作宾语补足语
(1)What haslefthimawayfor so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?
3.John rushed outin a hurry,______the door _______.
A.leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C.left,unlockedD.toleave, unlocking
4.Don’tleave the water______ whileyou brushyour teeth.
△可用于被动语态:
I wasleftwithout a ray of hope.
5.由名词作宾语补足语
The earthquakelefthim an orphan.
【试题精选】
1.Agoodstorydoes notnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,but thereadermust notbe left______.(06天津卷)
leave宾语宾补的用法

“leave+宾语+宾补”(即leave复合结构)的用法总结Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下:1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
(宾语和宾补被动关系)(1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.(2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?(3)I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.(3)We left him painting the gate.△可用于被动语态:The papers were left lying around.3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:(1)You’d better leav e the drawing-room door open.(2)His illness has left him weak.△可用于被动语态:The window was left open.4.由副词作宾语补足语(1)What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?(2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving.5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.(3)You’ve left her name off the list.(4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
leave+宾语+宾补的用法

“leave+宾语+宾补”(即leave复合结构)的用法归纳之阳早格格创做Leave+宾语+宾语补脚语,其中宾语补脚语那一身分不妨由往日分词汇、当前分词汇、形容词汇、副词汇、介词汇的复合结构等去充当,意义是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下:1.由往日分词汇去充当宾语补脚语:leave sth/sb done,时常使用去表示宾语所处的状态或者表示动做已经完毕.(宾语战宾补主动闭系) (1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.fastened?undone/unfinished. 尔不克不迭让那样一件要害的事中途而兴.The moving story left him unmoved. 他对于那个令人激动的故事竟然漠不关心.2.由当前分词汇去充当宾语补脚语:leave sb/sth doing,时常使用去表示使某人或者某物向去干某事(宾语战宾补主动闭系).(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.(3)We left him painting the gate.△可用于主动语态:The papers were left lying around.形容词汇去充当宾语补脚语:(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.(2)His illness has left him weak.△可用于主动语态:The window was left open.副词汇做宾语补脚语(1)What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离启了那样万古间?(2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving.5.由介词汇的复合结构充当宾语补脚语:(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.(3)You’ve left her name off the list.(4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 那件事使她不一丝一毫的期视.△可用于主动语态:I was left without a ray of hope.名词汇做宾语补脚语The earthquake left him an orphan.【试题粗选】1.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷)A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______.A.leaving, unlockedB. leaving, unlockingC. left, unlockedD. to leave, unlocking4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A. runningB. runC. being runD. to run问案:A D A A。
含思维导图leave+宾语+宾补的用法

思维导图:“leave+宾语+宾补” (即leave复合结构)的用法总结Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下:1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
(宾语和宾补被动关系)(1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.(2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?(3)I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.(3)We left him painting the gate.△可用于被动语态:The papers were left lying around.3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.(2)His illness has left him weak.△可用于被动语态:The window was left open.4.由副词作宾语补足语(1)What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?(2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving.5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.(3)You’ve left her name off the list.(4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
2024届高考英语一轮复习宾语补足语课件

06 with的复合结构
with + O
+形容词 +副词 +介词短语 +-ing分词 表示宾语是动作的发出者 +-ed分词 宾语是动作的承受者,或动作已经发生 +to do 不定式表示动作尚未发生
例句
Hearing this, Mike looked very frustrated, with tears__r_o_l_li_n_g_______
option.
They don’t allow______s_m__o_k_in__g_______ (smoke) in this restaurant. They don’t allow people ____t_o__s_m_o_k__e______(smoke) in this restaurant.
宾语补足语的定义
宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词接了宾语意 义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来 补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,简称宾补
02 使役动词
以leave为例
+ adj 表示“使处于某种状态”
+ adv 同上
leave +O
+ 介词短语 同上 + to do sth 留下某人ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้做某事
注意
2. 转为被动语态时,宾补变为主补,原不带to的不定式要转 为带to不定式,doing和done不变。 如:No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___w_a_n_t_in_g____(want) more next time. I was made____to__d_o____(do) more homework by the teacher.
leave加宾语加宾补的用法

leave加宾语加宾补的用法leave这个词在英语中经常用来表示“离开”,其中常常伴随着一个宾语。
而有时候这个宾语还会带上一个宾补,这种用法在英语中叫做leave object complement。
一、基本用法leave后面加上名词作宾语,表示离开某个地方、人或事物。
1. I'm leaving home.我要离开家了。
2. She left the company last year.她去年离开了公司。
他把妻儿留在了村里。
在这些例子中,宾语分别是home、company和wife和children等。
这些名词都是表示人或事物的,而不是动作。
而且离开的对象也都是具体的,可以表示出离开的目的。
1. leave for + 地点这种用法表示离开的目的是为了去某个地方。
我妹妹昨天去了中国。
5. We are leaving for Paris tomorrow morning.明早我们要去巴黎。
这里的宾语是某个国家或城市的名称。
这个宾语表示离开的目的,而“for”则帮助确定这个目的地。
这种结构表示离开时带上了某个东西。
她带着外套和钱包离开了。
离开时别忘了带钥匙。
3. leave behind + 物品我把我的书落在了教室里。
她把她所有的朋友都离开了。
这个宾补可以是一个具体的物品,也可以是一个抽象的概念。
有时候,leave后面还可以加上一个形容词,表示离开时的状态或某种感觉。
我离开时感到很生气。
四、leave加动词不定式的用法我的朋友离开了,去坐火车。
我要离开了,开始新的生活。
这个宾补通常是动词的原形形式,这样可以准确传达出离开的目的或者愿望。
总结leave加宾语加宾补的用法比较灵活,可以根据不同的语境来做出调整。
在表达的过程中,需要注意宾语的类型、目的地、带上的物品、留下的物品,还有离开的状态和意愿等等。
只要掌握好这些要点,就可以很好地运用这种结构,用简洁而准确的语言来传达我们的意思。
leave宾语宾补的用法

“leave+宾语+宾补”(即leave复合结构)的用法总结Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语这一成份能够由过去分词、此刻分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下:1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done,经常使用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
(宾语和宾补被动关系)(1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.(2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?(3)I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让如此一件重要的事半途而废。
The moving story left him unmoved. 他对那个令人兴奋的故事竟然无动于衷。
2.由此刻分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,经常使用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in therain.(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.painting the gate.△可用于被动语态:The papers were left lying around.3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.(2)His illness has left him weak.△可用于被动语态:The window was left open.4.由副词作宾语补足语(1)What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时刻?(2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving.5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.(3)You’ve left her name off the list.(4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
leave宾补的几种情况

leave宾补的几种情况一、以leave宾补的情况一:leave + 名词宾语leave可以用来表示某人离开某地或将某物留在某处。
在这种情况下,leave后面可以跟名词宾语,表示被离开的地点或被留下的物品。
例如:1. He left his bag on the bus.(他把包忘在公交车上了。
)2. Don't forget to leave a note on the table.(别忘了在桌子上留个便条。
)3. She left her phone at home.(她把手机落在家里了。
)二、以leave宾补的情况二:leave + 宾补(动词不定式)leave还可以与动词不定式构成宾补,表示某人离开某地或将某事交给他人去做。
例如:1. He left to catch the train.(他离开去赶火车了。
)2. Don't leave your homework to the last minute.(别把作业拖到最后一刻。
)3. She left me to deal with the problem on my own.(她让我自己处理这个问题。
)三、以leave宾补的情况三:leave + 宾补(形容词)leave还可以与形容词构成宾补,表示某人离开后给人留下某种感觉或状态。
例如:1. The movie left me feeling inspired.(这部电影让我感到鼓舞。
)2. His words left her speechless.(他的话让她无言以对。
)3. The news left us all shocked.(这个消息让我们都感到震惊。
)四、以leave宾补的情况四:leave + 宾补(副词)leave还可以与副词构成宾补,表示某人离开后以某种方式或状态。
例如:1. He left quietly, without saying a word.(他悄悄地离开了,一言不发。