Advanced Career English 高级职业英语读写教程1 Unit 1
高级职业英语读写教程1
高级职业英语读写教程1
《高级职业英语读写教程1》是一本实用性强、受欢迎的英语教程，针对职业人士的英语学习需求，专门提供有关职场英语知识的被开发和应用。
本课程是为那些有强烈的职业英语需求，但无法花费大量时间在英语学习上的学习者设计的。
它专注于实用口语和书面表达技能的培训，其特点是：以语言学习为主，让学习者可以根据具体情况，利用英语表达自己的思想，以及有效地阅读和编写职场英语文档。
本教程分为两个部分：Part One：Skills，Part Two：Application。
第一部分介绍英语的基本技能，包括语法、语音、句法和书面表达。
第二部分让学习者更加深入地探索职业英语的应用领域，掌握如何运用相关的技能，进行有效的沟通和文档编写。
本教程独特的内容设计可以帮助学习者以最快的速度掌握职场
英语，并提升阅读、写作能力。
在阅读方面，本教程教学涵盖了从阅读计划到处理文档，扫描文档，阅读表达和简洁性的各种技能。
此外，其中包含大量的练习，帮助学习者掌握这些新技能，并在文档阅读中把握信息的重点和要点。
写作方面，本教程介绍了从有效传达信息到使用规范语言的各种技能，以及应用这些技能来撰写有效文档的技巧。
学习者还可以学习如何根据文档的特点组织内容，以及如何以恰当的语言和格式清晰表达思路。
本教程提供了有关文档编写技巧的实例，以及丰富的练习题，使学习者能够运用新技能进行职业英语撰写。
总的来说，《高级职业英语读写教程1》是一本实用性很强的英
语教程，可以帮助职业人士在最短时间内掌握所需的职场英语知识，提高英语阅读和写作能力。
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 unit3课文原文和译文
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 unit3课文原文和译文When you enter a supermarket。
be us of the tricks they use to make you buy more。
For example。
taking a trolley can lead you to purchase more items than you intended because you won't feel the weight of your items。
nally。
the trolley is often large and deep。
encouraging you to fill it up.As you walk through the store。
you'll pass by displays of beautiful ___ to give you a feeling of healthy living before you even reach the other ordinary items。
The fruit and vegetables。
in particular。
may be on special offer。
___.___ intended。
It'___ to your list and try not to deviate from it.get discounts or free items.___ customers。
some supermarkets offer free samples of new products。
This is a great way to try something new and ___ it.10The layout of the store is designed to make shoppers ___ and___ items are placed in different parts of the store so shoppers have to walk around and see other products.11Supermarkets ___and make shoppers feel relaxed and happy。
高级职业英语能力认证考试样卷
《高级职业英语能力认证》检测样卷Test for the Certificate of Advanced Career English Module I Listening Tasks (40%)Task 1 (10%)Directions: Directions: In this task there are some key words taken from the sentences concerning the Steps of Arranging a Meeting. First, you should listen to the key words marked“a” through “k” in the following box. Then you should listen to the sentences anddecide which key word(s) each sentence contains. After that, you should type the letterthat represents the key word(s) in the corresponding blank. Each sentence will bespoken twice. The first one is done for you as an example:You will hear:From what we hear we can decide that the word “steps” is contained in the sentence.Therefore, the answer is “a”.Example: aStep 1: _____ Step 2: _____ Step 3: _____ Step 4: _____ Step 5: _____Step 6: _____ Step 7: _____ Step 8: _____ Step 9: _____ Step 10: _____Task 2 (10%)Directions: In this task there are ten recorded short conversations. For each conversation there isa statement. The conversations will be spoken twice. After hearing each conversation,you should decide if the statement is true or false and click on T for True and F forFalse. If you want to change your answer, just click on your new choice.Conversation 1□T □F 1.Jenny has found a job as a bank teller.Conversation 2□T □F 2.The relationship between the two is most probably interviewer and interviewee.Conversation 3□T □F 3. They have decided on the time to sign the contract.Conversation 4□T □F 4. The man is looking for an expensive hotel.Conversation 5□T □F 5.There is a meeting to discuss the details of the project plan.Conversation 6□T □F 6. Miss Jiang is only interested in the salary she’ll get.Conversation 7□T □F 7. Miss Smith is going to stay in the hotel for two days.Conversation 8□T □F 8. Susan will decide where and when they are going meet.Conversation 9□T □F 9. Anyone can come to the conference.Conversation 10□T □F 10. Michael has declined Mrs. Johnson’s request.Task 3 (10%)Directions:In this task there are two dialogues with five questions. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on thecorrect answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) given on the computerscreen, and then click on your choice. If you want to change your answer, just click onyour new choice.Q1.A) A single ticket.B) A return ticket.C) A business class ticket.D) An economy class ticket.Q2.A) He’ll drive there.B) He’ll take a taxi.C) He’ll be taken there.D) He’ll go with the secretary.Dialogue 2Q3:A) Over 30 years. B) Over 15 years.C) Since 1979. D) Since she graduated from college.Q4:A) It’s a state-owned enterprise specializing in making microwave ovens.B)It’s a trade company engaged in buying and selling household appliances.C)Its products are sold out in many countries and regions.D)Its products enjoy high popularity both at home and abroad.Q5:A) To pay a personal visit to Mrs. Wang.B)To get more information about the company.C)To do business with the company.D)To see the latest models of its products.Task 4 (10%)Directions: In this task there is a short passage with five blanks. The passage will be spoken twice.During the second reading, there will be a pause after each blank. During the pauseyou should fill in the blank with what you hear.In domestic and international business, negotiation plays a very important part between ____1____. International business negotiations are much more complicated than ____2____ because we will face different negotiations from different parts of the world with different languages, beliefs, living habits, value conception and ____3_____. So the contract can’t be signed until the careful business negotiations are conducted. The purpose of business negotiation is to ____4_____ in terms of the quality, the quantity, the ____5_____, the price, the packing, the shipment, the insurance, the payment, the inspection, etc.Module II Reading Tasks (30%)Task 1 (10%)Directions:In this task there is a passage with five questions or unfinished statements followed by four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the correct answer andclick on it. If you want to change your answer, just click on your new choice.Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is 1500 yuan. This is reviewed monthly.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb. 10, 2009. On the first morning, report to your line manager. Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety office, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Mary. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave:During your first year of employment you are allowed 20 days’ leave. This shou ld be arranged with your line manager.Overtime: If you work more than 40 hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate.Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rate. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls. Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.1. According to the contract, the salary of the employee ____________.A) is paid weeklyB) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined monthlyD) is fixed for the whole contract period2. If employees have any health problem, they should ______________.A) telephone the factoryB) inform the Senior NurseC) report to their line managerD) contact the health and safety officer3. The line manager is responsible for ____________.A) giving a pay raiseB) signing a contractC) arranging annual leaveD) helping with personal affairs4. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get __________.A) extra days offB) extra payC) a pay raiseD) promoted5. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of_______________.A) the sizeB) the colorC) the styleD) the quantityTask 2 (10%)Directions: In this task there is a passage followed by an incomplete outline. You should read the passage carefully and fill in each blank with no more than three words.Some General Tips for Dealing with Stress at the Workplace Since the causes of workplace stress vary greatly, so do the strategies to reduce or prevent it. If the workplace is too loud, control measures to deal with the noise should be taken wherever possible. If you are experiencing pain from repetitive strain, workstations can be re-designed to reduce repetitive movements.Job design is also an important factor. Good job design accommodates an employee's mental and physical abilities. In general, the following job design guidelines will help minimize or control workplace stress:The job should be reasonably demanding (but not based on "sheer endurance") and provide the employee with at least a minimum of variety in job tasks.The employee should be able to learn on the job and be allowed to continue to learn as their career progresses.The job should comprise some area of decision-making that the individual can call his or her own.There should be some degree of social support and recognition in the workplace.The employee should feel that the job leads to some sort of desirable future.4) ____5____ and recognition;5) a desirable future.Task 3 (15%)Directions: In this task there are five items concerning workplace English. Each item is followed by four statements marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best describesit and click on your choice. If you want to change your answer, just click on your newchoice.1. World’s energy consumption – 2010A)The pie chart shows the energy consumption of the whole world in the year 2010.B)Petroleum accounts for a quarter of all the energy resources consumed in 2010.C)The second largest proportion of energy used in 2010 is natural gas.D)Nuclear power is becoming more and more popular nowadays.Categories Department 1 Department 2 Department 3 Total Strongly Disagree 127 (13.2%) 83 (8.6%) 67 (6.9%) 277 (28.7%) Disagree 50 (5.2%) 22 (2.3%) 30 (3.1%) 102 (10.6%) Neither Agree Nor Disagree 80 (8.3%) 31 (3.2%) 22 (2.3) 133 (13.8%) Agree 272 (28.2%) 105 (10.9%) 69 (7.1%) 446 (46.2%) Don’t Know 5 (0.5%) 2 (0.2%) 1 (0.1%) 8 (0.8%) Total 534 (55.3%) 243 (25.2%) 189 (19.6%) 966 (100%)A) Most of those who chose “Strongly Disagree” are from Department 2.B) Department 3 is the second largest department of the company.C) Close to half of the employees feel unhappy with their job in the company.D) The percentage of those feeling neither happy nor unhappy with their job is 13.8%.3. A memoA) The receiver of the memo is Sally Jin, the manager of Human Resources.B) The writer of the memo is Daniel Thomas, Chief of Editorial Dept.C) The memo is about how to update the interviewing and hiring procedures.D) The Editorial Department is going to hire a new editorial assistant.A) You should press the red button to turn on the shredder.B) You should take out the excess paper if the machine gets jammed.C) If the motor becomes too hot, you should turn it off immediately.D) You can not use the shredder if you have long hair.5. A letterABC Company Ltd.Guangzhou Baiyun Avenue, 510000May 10, 2010Dear Sir/Madam:I would like to apply for the position of Sales Representative of your company. I will be a June 2010 graduate from Guangdong Linyong Vocational College with a diploma in Business English. My major has prepared me to communicate effectively with people.Referring to my resume, you will note that I have participted in various activities and programmes. In addition, I was a part-timer selling cell phones last summer holiday.Enclosed you will find a copy of my resume and letters of recommendation from employers and professors. I am looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Wang LinA) The applicant will graduate in three months.B) The applicant will send a copy of her resume in another letter.C) The applicant is seeking a job as a sales representative.D) The applicant has no working experience at all.Module III Writing Tasks (25%)Task 1 (10%)Directions: In this task there is a description of the chart entitled Ownership of Houses in Big Cities in China. You should fill in each blank in the description with no more thanthree words based on the information in the chart.Ownership of Houses in Big Cities in ChinaAs can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in big cities in China changed in the past ____1____ years. In 1995, over 80 percent of the houses were ____2____. Five years later, therate of state-owned houses to ____3____ was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far nearly ____4____ percent of houses are private.What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up to now, people's living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. ____5____, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in the past. They want to have their own houses and enjoy life. Still, housing has become a good investment area for those who have extra money.Task 2 (15%)Directions:In this task you are required to write an introduction to a company with the information given below. You should write about 100 words.工厂名称: The Wonder Textile Factory工厂位置: Guangzhou Industrial Park商业领域: textiles产品特色: environmentally friendly产品原材料: high-quality and natural materials of wool and cotton工厂特色: well-funded, ISO 2000 management system, professional teamsCompany Introduction_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Module IV Specialized Tasks (20%)Directions: In this module there are four subject areas named Business Administration, IT, Science and Engineering and Humanities. You should choose ONE of them andcomplete the tasks in it.Click on the one subject area you choose.□Business Administration □IT □Science and Engineering □HumanitiesBusiness AdministrationTask 1 (5%)Directions:In this task there are ten English terms numbered 1 through 10 in Column A). Youshould match them with their Chinese equivalents marked A through J in Column Band type the corresponding letter in the right blank.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____Task 2 (15%)Directions: In this task there is a passage for you to translate into Chinese.We have learned from our Embassy (大使馆) that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products. We are a long-established exporter of silk products in China and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the world and are highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship (工艺). Enclosed are our catalogue and price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ITTask 1 (5%)Directions:In this task there are ten English terms numbered 1 through 10 in Column A) You should match them with their Chinese equivalents marked A through J in Column Band type the corresponding letter in the right blank.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____Task 2 (15%)Directions: In this task there is a passage for you to translate into Chinese.Linux is an operating system that was initially created as a hobby by a young student, Linus Torvalds, at the University of Helsinki in Finland. He began his work in 1991 when he released version 0.02. The current full-featured version is 2.2 and the development continues. Although Linux is not perfect, it provides an excellent base to work from for several reasons and might be the best place to start.1. Linux is multi-user.2. Linux is open.3. Linux is “free”.4. Linux is reliable.5. Linux is backwards-compatible.To summarize, Linux is a reliable, secure operating system._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Science and EngineeringTask 1 (5%)Directions:In this task there are ten English terms numbered 1 through 10 in Column A. You should match them with their Chinese equivalents marked A through J in Column Band type the corresponding letter in the right blank.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____Task2 (15%)Directions: In this task there is a passage for you to translate into Chinese.Retailers test paying by fingerprintMajor retailers are putting in payment systems that let your finger do the paying. Paying for products with a fingerprint (指纹), rather than checks, cards or electronic devices is among the newest cashless options at checkout. A customer signs up (注册) by having a finger scanned into a database by special machines and designating a credit or debit (借记) card to which purchases will be charged. To make a purchase, consumers have their finger read at checkout, often on a pad incorporated into a console (控制台) ._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________HumanitiesTask 1 (5%)Directions:In this task there are ten English terms numbered 1 through 10 in Column A) You should match them with their Chinese equivalents marked A through J in Column Band type the corresponding letter in the right blank.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____Task 2 (15%)Directions: In this task there is a passage for you to translate into Chinese.Seventy-four-year-olds are the most contented people in the population, according to a new research. Fewer responsibilities, financial worries and more time to yourself leads to contentment previously unknown in earlier life. According to the report, from the teenage years until 40 happiness declines. It levels off until 46 and then starts to increase until peaking at 74. The report said this could be due to older people being more appreciative._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________《高级职业英语能力认证》检测样卷答案及详解Module I Listening TasksTask 1【任务要求与解题技巧】任务1主要测试考生理解句子并对句中关键词语进行辨别的能力。
unit 2-高级职业英语 读写教程
Section 2
Things to Do
Things to Do
Activity One
Activity Two
Listen and Write
Related Information
Read and Think
back
Section 2
Things to Do
Related Information:
1. History of Shell How to Build Strong Business Relationships Business to Business relationships do not start with: "Hello, nice to meet you, will you do some business with me, please?" A relationship has to be built between individuals, and based on mutual trust, respect and liking. With these as the foundation of the relationship, the business to business association will be a long and fulfilling one. There are 7 stages to go through:
Section 1 Getting Things Ready
Section 1 Getting Things Ready
Activity 2: Read the passage in Section 2 and complete the following paragraph. When you have started your own business, you need to find new customers and business partners to establish business relationships. You can try searching for new customers and groups partners by reaching every possible organizational 1) _______, families, or communities, by making advertisements, and by opportunities taking trade fair 2) _____________. Besides, you can get much internet helpful information from the 3) ________ which will be a great help for you to start new business 4) relationships _________. When you have established new business relationships you need to keep track of your customers or partners to further consolidate the relationships and try your efforts to keep the long standing relationships 5) ______________.
高职英语读写教程Unit1的单词
Unit1 Exclusively 全部地，仅仅地，单独地Freshmen （大学的）一年级学生Experience 经历；体验Nervousness 紧张Anxiety 焦虑，担心Dorm 宿舍（=dormitory）Situation 形势，情况Step 走Personality 个性，人格Detailed 详细的Extra 额外的Curriculum (学校等的)全部课程Participate 参加，参与Adjustment 调整，调节Final （大学的）期终考试Depend on 依赖，依靠Rely on 信赖，依赖Figure out 弄明白，想出Adapt to…适应于…，习惯于…Try on 试试看Start over 重新开始Make use of 利用Hang out 闲逛，消磨时间Take one’s time 从容以对，不着急Above all 尤其是。
首先短语：1.feel the same way 感受相同2.above all 首先3.extra curriculum activities 课外活动4.a short-term goal 短期目标5.solve problem 解决问题6.for this reason 正因为这样7.make use of 充分利用8.as quickly as possible 尽快地9.spare time 空闲时间10.get along with 与…相处扩展单词：1.principle 原则，原理2.master 掌握，精通3.technique 技巧，技术4.automobile 汽车5.garage 汽车修理厂6.certificate 证书，执照7.interpersonal 人与人之间的，人际的8. general goals 一般的目标，总体目标9. get familiar with 熟悉，了解10.Mechanical engineering 机械工程学11. A reading list 阅读书目12.Stick to 坚守，坚持13.English corner 英语角14.CACE (Certificate of Advanced Career English)高级职业英语证书15.CET （College English Test）大学英语考试16.Reminder 提示17.Lecture 大课，讲座课（老师讲，同学听）18.Tutorial 大学的导师辅导课（大家讨论，导师指导）19.Seminar （大学的）研究班，讨论会20.Symposium 座谈会，专题报告21.schedule 时间表，日程安排22.selective 选修的23.optional 任选的24.prerequisite 必须预先具备的，必要的pulsory 必修的26.supervise 监督27.revise 修改28.summary 总结29.scholarship 奖学金30.festival 节日，节期31.diving 跳水32.surfing 冲浪33.student accommodation officer 学生住宿管理员34.housing coordinator 住宿协调员35.water skiing 滑水36.water polo 水球。
高级职业英语听说教程听力原文 Unit 1
高级职业英语听说教程3听力原文-Unit1Tapescript for Listening and Speaking-Advanced Career English Book3Activity3Listening OutTask21.A:May I introduce myself?I'm Steve Song,marketing manager at NBC Company.B:Glad to meet you,Mr.Song.I'm John Li,sales representative of our Medical Instrument Company.This is my name card.A:Thanks,and here is mine.I'm in charge of sales and marketing and now I'm conducting a market survey on the information industry.I hope we could cooperate in the future.2.A:Linda,would you like to give us your opinions about our products and their prices?B:Well…As a matter of fact,I am not so familiar with them.A:Then,do you think our prices are too high?B:Mmm,I wouldn't exactly say that.3.A:Mr.Liu,what's the purpose of our market survey?B:One of the objectives is to find out whether there's a market for the new products.A:Oh,I see.I'm glad to join the team for the survey.B:Welcome on board.4.A:What's your main responsibility in your company,Mr.Wood?B:I am responsible for conducting surveys for our products and services.A:Did you receive any professional training?B:Yes.I took several training courses at college,including marketing and sales training.5.A:Have you sent the questionnaire to our consumers?B:Yes,and we have received the feedbacks already.A:What's the result?B:Hmm,among those who have responded,30%were satisfied with the performance of our products.Activity3Listening OutTask3Dialogue OneScript:M:Lily,could you review the results of the survey on the leisure sports activities again?W:Sure,Mark.I've summarized the results of the questionnaire according to consumer age groupsand sports activities.M:How many people were interviewed in this survey?W:There were500men and women between the ages of18and60years old interviewed.M:How did you deal with the data?What are the results?W:The results are broken down into4age groups:18to26,27to35,36to45,and46to60. According to the results,the most active people involved in sports activities are those between18 to26year olds,followed by those aged from36to45.M:What activities do they go in for?W:Jogging is their favorite sport,followed by climbing,tennis,swimming and cycling.M:And what are the results according to gender?W:Oh,thanks for bringing that up.Men appear to be more active than women in the18to26age group,but women seem to be more active in the other three age groups.M:Hmm…Based on what you have said,I think we should target the18to26age group as our major customers.W:I think so.I suggest we should increase the number of our chain clubs and advertise for this age group.M:Good idea.Q1.What's the focus of the survey?Q2.How many people were interviewed in this survey?Q3.In which age group are men more active than women according to the survey?Dialogue TwoScript:M:Hello,Eva.How is your survey going?Have you come up with any results?W:Yes.According to the latest findings in our survey,our customers are satisfied with the design and the styles of our products.This is quite encouraging.M:That's good news.Any bad news?W:Yes.It seems our customers are complaining about our services.M:Oh,so we've really got to do something about it,otherwise those complaints will spoil the good reputation our company has.W:That's right.So we should put forward our suggestions to the company.Q4.According to the survey on the products,what are the customers satisfied with?Q5.What are the customers complaining about?。
高级职业英语 第三册 -unit1-conducting a survey
next
Read and Think
related learning materials
Read and Think
• For certainty, we must survey the entire population. It‟s
as simple as that. Of course in practice we can‟t do this, because there isn‟t enough time or money for such an undertaking. A typical target is that of 95% confidence. Expressed simply, this means that we survey enough people that we can be 95% sure that the outcome applies to the population as well as the survey group. Note that „95% sure‟ in this case has a precise mathematical meaning. It means that if we repeated the survey many times, 19 times out of 20 (=0.95) we would obtain a result that was compatible with that of the population.
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1-unit6答案全
Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测 )transmit(v.传送，传递，传播 )resource(n.资源 ) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认 )yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步 )pose(v.摆姿势，导致 )assume(v. 认为，假定，假设 ) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心 ) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承 )comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的 )1.Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4.We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them forthe same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition exceptthat my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Saminherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving powerto take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15 选 10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue 追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes.However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to(1) classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n)(2) passion for learning, those who wish to(3) attain a bright future,and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly,there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning.Someread a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature.Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6) fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly,there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future.It seems that the m ajority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from allof the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They takeor challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they mayend up with nothing in their lives.3. 选词组open the door to给···以机会in advance预先，提前all at once同时，一下子reap the benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好处 make the most of 最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by 过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeksin advance.4.Experts say our companyis amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5.In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk all at once, but I couldn't hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always remind meof my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9.Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has madea contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.翻译Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying t he fundamentals(基础 )of modern Western philosophy.He is a mysterious figure known chiefly t hrough the accounts of later classical writers,especially the writings of h is most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contri bution to the field of ethics.His method of teaching,known as the Socrat ic Method,by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of disc ussions.He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of e pistemology(认识论 )and logic,and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a stron g foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most col orful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.His fame was widespreadin his own time,and his name soon became a household word although he co nstructed no philosophical system,established no school,and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
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Things to Do
Things to Write
More Things to Do
Section 1 Getting Things Ready
In this unit, you will learn：
about the differences between high school life and college life how to make adjustment to college life how to make a study plan
Comparison between Secondary School and University Secondary school and university differ in several ways. These differences relate to academic requirements, namely, how subjects are presented and structured, reading and research requirements, assignment characteristics, the learner, and the learning environment. Academic requirements in secondary school and in university are compared in the table below.
Section 2 Things to Do
The learner
★Schools take some responsibility for students’ ★Students are regarded as adults and fully learning in various ways. responsible for their own academic success Teachers regularly or failure. monitor student progress, and even report to parents.
Adapting to New Environments
Reading and Writing
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制作者：李响 制作者单位：广东警官学院 高等教育出版社 高等教育电子音像出版社
Unit 1 Adapting to New Environments
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Getting Things Ready
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Section 2 Read and Think
How to Adapt to College Life Quickly When you first enter your college, you will find that differences between high school life and college life are great. In high school, we usually depend on our parents and teachers to solve all kinds of difficult problems. At college, however, we have to rely exclusively on ourselves. What is more, we have to learn how to get along with our classmates and roommates. Almost every college freshman experiences some level of nervousness and anxiety. But don’t worry, here are some tips to help you adapt to college life as quickly as possible.
Section 2 Things to Do
Assignments ★Students are expected to take a more ★Students are expected critical and questioning attitude to to reproduce the core the knowledge they acquire knowledge they have throughout the course of their learnt. university studies. ★Teachers set smaller and more frequent assignments, and correct and comment upon them. ★There may be fewer but longer assignments.
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situation n. 形势；情况 step v. 走 personality n. 个性；人格 detailed a. 详细的 extra a. 额外的 curriculum n. （学校等 的）全部课程
Section 1 Getting Things Ready
participate v. 参加，参与 adjustment n. 调整；调节 final n. (大学的) 期终考试 depend on 依赖, 依靠 rely on 信赖, 依赖 figure out 弄明白；想出
Section 2 Things to Do
Reading and research requirements ★Teachers direct ★University lecturers usually give out students to what they long reading lists. They may point specifically have to out what is essential to read from read. Reading only the list and what is desirable to read the set textbook is but not crucial. often enough. ★Students need to develop good ★Students may use the research methods and skills using Internet and periodical indexes and online newspapers for databases, as well as Internet search research. engines.
★Students have to learn to manage their unstructured time outside contact hours.
Section 2 Things to Do
Activity 1: Listen and Write.
freshman exclusively personality extra adjustment
spare nervousness depend on start over experience
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Section 2 Things to Do
Question 1
What are the chief differences between high school life and college life?
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Section 1 Getting Things Ready
exclusively ad. 全部地, 仅仅，单独地 freshman n. (大学的) 一年级学生 experience v. 经历；体验 nervousness n. 紧张 anxiety n.焦虑, 担心 dorm n. 宿舍 (=dormitory)
Question 2
In order to help adapt to college life, what tips are given to the freshmen?
Question 3
Are you enjoying your college life? Why or why not?
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Section 2 Things to Do
Things to Do
Activity 1
Activity 2
Listen and Write
Related Information
Read and Think
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Section 2 Things to Do
Related Information:
adapt to... 适应于· · · ，习惯 于· · · try on 试试看 start over 重新开始 make use of 利用 hang out 消磨时间，闲逛 take one’s time 从容以对， 不着急 above all 尤其是，首先
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Section 1 Getting Things Ready
Activity 2: Read the passage in Section 2 and complete the following paragraph. High school life and college life are different from each other in many ways. For example, parents and teachers help students 1._____ solve difficult problems in high school, while at college students have to rely on themselves for almost everything. Thus, freshmen tend nervous and anxious when they first enter to feel 2._______ college. In order to cope with anxiety and 3._______ adapt to college life as quickly as possible, it is necessary for freshmen to talk to others, try to make new friends and helpful try new things. It is very 4. _______ for freshmen to make a study plan to make good use of college time, have fun and enjoy 5._____________. their college life