伊斯坦布尔英文ppt
世界上最值得去的地方 (英文)
Phuket Island
普吉岛
• Phuket Island(普吉岛),the southern of the Thailand Islands, is known as a pearl on the Andaman Sea, Phuket has rich natural resources, which is called "treasure island" and "gold silver island" reputation. Business and industry, the tourism industry on the island are also developed.
• Today I will introduce some places where you can go if you want to travel
Santorini
圣托里尼
• Santorini（圣托里尼）is the most popular island located in Thera, Some tourists choose to live in Thera in order to enjoy scenery at night, • other live on seaside to enjoy the sunset. Santorini have a unique sunset scenery. Absolutely beyond your imagination.
Istanbul
伊斯坦布尔
• Istanbul(伊斯坦布尔) is the largest city and port. To see the real Turkey barbecue, know in the country of the Turkey barbecue understanding is so poor. Spectacular barbecue column, overflowing fragrance filled the streets and shopping malls, has become a beautiful landscape of Europe and the United States on the streets. Its unfailing hot scene is as the acme of perfection, enjoy it so much and forget to go home.
伊斯坦布尔
历史文化
伊斯坦布尔在其存在的历史之中曾拥有过很多个不同的名字，这些名字都是受该市统治者的文化、语言和宗 教所影响。而拜占庭、君士坦丁堡（康斯坦丁堡）这些旧名现时仍然是某些国家经常使用的名称。除这些名字之 外，伊斯坦布尔亦曾被称为“新罗马”或“第二罗马”，因为罗马帝国君主君士坦丁大帝在古代希腊殖民地拜占 庭城建立了罗马帝国的纯正基督教首都，以抗衡仍有大量异教徒充斥的罗马城。 伊斯坦布尔亦别名“七座山丘的 城市”，因为该市的老城是由君士坦丁建于七座山丘上，以与罗马的七座山丘相映衬。这七座山丘在市徽内以七 座清真寺代表，每座山上一座。由于伊斯坦布尔在整个中世纪有着极高的重要性和丰厚的财富，所以伊斯坦布尔 的另一个别名是Vasileousa Polis（“众城市的女王”）。
伊斯坦布尔是一个同时跨越欧、亚两大洲的名城，位于土耳其西北部马尔马拉地区，而位于黑海（Kara Deniz）和马尔马拉海（Marmara）之间的博斯普鲁斯海峡（伊斯坦布尔海峡，İstanbul Boğazı）及金角湾 （Hali）横贯其中。作为欧洲古代两大帝国──罗马帝国和奥斯曼帝国首都的伊斯坦布尔，保留了辉煌的历史遗产， 也是土耳其人民值得骄傲的。伊斯坦布尔确实由于丰富多彩的文化遗迹，使游客着迷，其所拥有的博物馆、教堂、 清真寺、宫殿、市场以及美妙的大自然风光，会让人们流连忘返。夕阳西下时，伫立在博斯普鲁斯海岸边，当看 见对岸的窗户在落日馀辉的映照下射出的点点桔红，这时你就会深深理解了若干世纪前的人们为何选择了这样一 个非凡的地方，也会由衷地感叹伊斯坦布尔无愧为世界上最美丽的城市。
地理环境
气候
位置境域
土耳其北部、西部和南部沿海地区属典型的地中海气候，夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨；内陆及东部地区温 带大陆型气候明显，夏季炎热干燥，冬季酷寒。
英语介绍几个国家标志性建筑PPT课件
• 是世界上目前 最高的双子楼 和第四高的建 筑物。
13、Madrid palace (西班牙马德里 王宫)
• 在1734年的圣诞节 被烧毁的巴奔堡皇 家宫殿基础上， 1736年，菲里普五 世和王妃依沙贝尔 ．德法尔内西奥计 划修建新的王宫， 意大利的建筑家谢 瓦拉和萨凯提、萨 巴蒂尼等在1764年 10月，修建完成了 现在的这座王宫。
•
1、The Great Wall
The Great Wall
• 12,700 meters • The Wall climbs up and down, twists
and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together…
• 320m high, world's tallest building until 1930
Value
• Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Building in New York(纽约帝国 大厦), Tokyo Tower (东京电视塔) “the world's three famous buildings”
Significance of it
• designed as a celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the United States gifts
走马观城——伊斯坦布尔
走马观城——伊斯坦布尔一、城市概貌伊斯坦布尔（Istanbul），旧称君士坦丁堡，是土耳其第一大城市，也是土耳其经济、文化、金融、新闻、贸易、交通中心，世界著名的旅游胜地，繁华的国际大都市之一。
它位于巴尔干半岛（Balkan Peninsula）东端，博斯普鲁斯海峡（Strait of Bosporus）南口西岸，扼黑海（The Black Sea）入口，当欧、亚交通要冲，战略地位极为重要。
由位于欧洲的旧城区（Old city）和贝伊奥卢商业区（Beyoglu business district），以及位于亚洲的于斯屈达尔区（Uskudar District）构成，面积5,343平方千米（时区：UTC／GMT+2，地理坐标：41°2'N,28°58'E）。
作为古代三大帝国──罗马帝国、拜占庭帝国以及奥斯曼帝国首都的伊斯坦布尔，成为东西方思想文化的重要交汇点，风光秀丽、古迹繁多、交通便利、商业发达，是欧亚两大洲共有的一颗明珠。
二、人口构成伊斯坦布尔是土耳其人口最密集的城市，也是世界人口最多的城市之一。
人口增长速度快，1950—2000年，伊斯坦布尔人口增长了10倍；在20世纪下半叶，每年以4—5%的速度增长；截至到2000年达到1004万；2015年1月人口达到1437万人，占土耳其总人口（7769万人）的18.5%。
人口大部分来自其他国家或地区的移民，只有28%的人口为本地居民。
主要由土耳其人、希腊人、犹太人、亚美尼亚人和库尔德人组成；少数民族有阿拉伯人、俄罗斯人、波黑人、德国人、法国人、英国人、罗马尼亚人和保加利亚人等。
男女比例均衡，男性人口占城市总人口的50.21%。
三、宗教信仰早在突厥人（Turkic peoples）踏上这片土地之前，多种民族和政权在伊斯坦布尔交替发展和传承，萨满教、犹太教、摩尼教、基督教等多重宗教在这里繁衍。
朝代更迭往往伴随着文明的毁灭，但在伊斯坦布尔却是一个例外。
伊斯坦布尔-房产数据
11,340,081
2018年前10个月旅游人数高 达11,340,081
伊斯坦布尔，欧洲和亚洲的交汇处，受外界因素影响最小，并保持强劲发展，是一颗充满房地产机会的冉冉升起的新星，是高 附加值、高利润房地产的避风港。
伊斯坦布尔是土耳其经济的引擎，在欧洲排名第三，在吸引游客方面排名第九。 伊斯坦布尔的企业约占土耳其国民收入的27%，实现了55%的对外贸易。
İkinci el İlk satış(2) satış(1) Second First hand Toplam sale(1) sale(2) Total
İkinci el İlk satış(2) satış(1) Second First hand Toplam sale(1) sale(2) Total
851 1 237
655 725 764
468 723 341 456 624 454 7 113
2018年成交量按国籍划分：
➢ 中东国家： 伊拉克（116%） 伊朗（361%） 沙特阿拉伯、 卡塔尔（151%）等
➢ 欧美国家： 俄罗斯（73%） 德国（142%） 英国（56%） 美国（120%）等
Ülke uyruklarına göre yabancılara yapılan konut satış sayıları, 2017-2018
House sales numbers to foreigners by nationalities, 2017-2018
Konut satış sayıları(2) House sale numbers(2)
İkinci el
İkinci el
İlk satış(2)
İlk satış(2)(e)
土耳其伊斯坦布尔
礼仪与习俗：土耳其有着丰富的文化和传统，了解并尊重
6
当地的习惯和礼仪是必要的。例如，进入清真寺时需要脱 鞋，女性需佩戴头巾。避免在公共场所吸烟和饮酒也是明
智的 洲国家和美国一样
地理位置与交通
伊斯坦布尔位于土耳其的欧洲部分，横跨欧 亚两大陆，是世界上唯一一座地跨两大洲的 城市。这座城市拥有完善的交通网络，包括 地铁、电车、公交车等公共交通工具，以及 高速公路和铁路等交通设施。此外，伊斯坦 布尔还有一个国际机场，方便游客出入境
经济与贸易
伊斯坦布尔是土耳其的经济、贸易和金融中心。这座城市拥有许多大型企业和金融机构，如土耳其国家银行、土耳其 中央银行等。此外，伊斯坦布尔还是土耳其最重要的贸易中心之一，与世界各地都有贸易往来
通常需要支付一定的额外费用作为小费
气候：伊斯坦布尔的气候温和，四季分明。春季和秋季是
1 最佳的旅游季节，夏季较热且多雨，冬季可能下雪。根据 0 行程安排，可以尽量避开夏季的高温和冬季的寒冷天气。
十一、人居环境与城市规划
伊斯坦布尔的城市规划独具特色， 融合了传统与现代的元素。城市 中心区域保留了古老的建筑和历 史遗迹，而新开发的区域则展现 了现代化的城市风貌。托普卡皮 宫和圣索菲亚大教堂等历史遗迹 在城市中占据着重要的地位，同 时，伊斯坦布尔还建设了许多现 代化的住宅小区、公园和购物中 心，为居民和游客提供了舒适的 生活和休闲环境
在城市规划方面，伊斯坦布尔注 重可持续发展和环境保护。许多 区域都进行了城市更新和改造项 目，改善了基础设施和公共空间。 同时，城市交通系统得到了优化， 减少了交通拥堵和空气污染。为 了保护历史建筑和文化遗产，伊 斯坦布尔政府采取了一系列措施， 确保这些宝贵资源得到妥善保护
高二英语BritishIsles.ppt
• There are still people who also speak the older European languages, Welsh and Irish.
B
J
Ireland
D England
Wales E Thames I
France A
K
English Channel
L
London
climate --mild, wet
1. The climate of the British Isles is mild
with little rain.
F
2. In general, Scotland is warmer throughout
held together and formed UK.
history
• There are still people who also speak the older
European languages, Welsh and Irish. language
Match the paragraphs and their topics:
Brief introduction Geography Climate Culture History Language
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4,5 Para 6 Para 7
H North Sea
Atlantic Ocean G
C Scotland
Northern Ireland F Isle of Man
土耳其英文简介
●满城皆是世界遗产的伊斯坦布尔，意为“伊斯兰教的城市”。
●/question/80114964.html土耳其历史●Bosphorus river, topkapi palace, diverse architecture, grand bazaar, blue mosque●Amzing sights●Is characterized not only by being one of the largest worship buildings in the world, but also by-in its 1500 years history-having served three purposes: as a church, as a mosque and as a museum.●It’s a great monument. One of the best historical sites in the world with its fantastic history.●For 1000 years, it was the largest church in the world.●The main dome was unfortunately under construction= Renovating works everywhere = There are restorationworks ongoing and scaffolding may be in certain places.●Mosaics 马赛克（It's such a pity that many of them were disfigured because when the Ottomans turned the churchinto a mosque, they disfigured these mosaics.）●The history of the building is fascinating and the impact it had on the architecture of Mosques was unexpected. Seeing both theinfluence of Christianity and Islam in one place is unusual. It has a cost associated with it but well worth the cost. It is usually busy but inside it is so massive that once you get inside the crowds don't really impact you.●Despite becoming a museum, both the Islamic and the preexisting Christian aspects were preserved. It is truly a melting pot for twodifferent religions. The ceiling is Majestic due to the nice drawings and the giant Chandeliers that are hanging from it.●Impression of Istanbul （CCTV）We start in Istanbul, the only city in the world with a foot in two different continents. It's been an extremely significant city throughout history, and today.Heavy traffic, the continual bustle and movement of crowds, the beautiful seaside and an unchanging skyline of numerous domes and minarets for thousands of years, that is Istanbul.Standing between Asia and Europe, Istanbul is Turkey's largest city, and the hub of the country's business and cultural life.Situated on the shores of the Bosphorus Strait, and bordered to the north by the Black Sea, Istanbul's strategic position made it the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. And today, the precious relics of those past glorious days give this forward-moving and modern city a strong sense of historical significance. And it's also a mirror of Turkey.Mehmet Olcel, culture and Information Counselor of Turkish Embassy to China, said: "Istanbul is the place where you can observe all of Turkey."With a landscape dotted with more than 2,800 mosques within the city, some 98 percent of Turkey's people believe in Islam. And in this seaside city, the tolerant atmosphere allows people to go about their lives with ease... Religious beliefs are respected, as are individual rights.Tour Guide Umut Seferoglu said: "I pray everyday for five times, and after the praying, I get my T-shirt, and I swim... Islamic life and modern life mixed together..."This is a normal Friday. At this mosque built during the 18th-century, men from different corners of the city gather here to pray, facing in the direction of Mecca. For many Turkish Muslims, praying five times a day is a part of their standard routine. Twenty minutes later, prayers have ended. Everyone goes back to their normal lives, and the bustling market nearby breaks the silence.Reporter Feng Shu said: "Located at the meeting point of Asia and Europe, Istanbul has become an commercial center between the two continents. Originally built in 15th centurywith only 15-20 shops, this Grand Bazaar has become a real shopping heaven with 4,400 shops. Well, of course, my favorite place in Turkey."Shopping in Istanbul is a time-honored delight. In the labyrinth of 65 streets and passages in this Kapali Carsi-covered bazaar, a plethora of goods are available, enough to suit nearly every taste. There's a wide selection of jewelry, from traditional to modern styles, while the carpet shops display eye-catching wares with vivid colors and intricate designs. At the same time, Turkish arts and crafts, including hand-painted ceramic plates andhand-crafted copperware, are all popular choices for souvenirs and gifts.And for sellers, getting a space this bazaar means steady and booming business.A seller said: "This bazaar is much better, more famous than other shops."A tour guide said: "This bazaar has a mystical atmosphere."With Istanbul an important commercial city, the Grand Bazaar is not the only option for shoppers... Another attractive, covered bazaar of a different sort is the Misir Carsisi, or the Spice Market, located at the entrance of Golden Horn. At this market, built in the17th-century, the air is filled with the enticing aromas of cinnamon, caraway, mint and countless other spices and herbs.Despite the different choices, the two bazaars share something in common -- most of the dealers are international. English, Japanese, and even Chinese and more are at their command. For travellers without any knowledge of the Turkish language, it's a good place to find yourself.Geographically, Istanbul is flanked by a range of high hills to the east to the Bosphorus Strait.Because of this unique location, most of Istanbul's streets are on sharp slopes. They're so steep, you have to be careful not to fall down when climbing up.Any trip to Istanbul isn't complete without a ferry excursion along the Bosphorus Strait. Along its shores is a delightfully surprising mixture of the past and present, grand splendor and simple beauty, with imperial pavilions and palaces standing next to today's small fishing villages.The Bosphorus Bridge was built in 1973. It's still one of the longest bridges in the world, and spans the water, linking European and Asian shores by road.Under the bridge, the once-quiet village of Ortakoy, has been turned into an art gallery, a shopping destination and a bar street, a favorite place for entertainment for both tourists and locals.Church of Hagia Sophia 圣索菲亚大教堂，学名是阿亚索菲亚博物馆(Ayasofya Muzesi)，是国家博物馆，它具有曲折的历史，目睹了王朝兴衰，也反映了宗教的博弈、变迁和融合，所谓“东方与西方，过去与未来相结合”；它还占据了几个“唯一”：唯一从6世纪保留至今的古代建筑、唯一一个由教堂改成清真寺的古建筑，又是世界上十大令人向往的教堂之一圣索菲亚在基督教里的意思是“上帝智慧”，公元325年，君士坦丁大帝为供奉智慧之神索非亚，建造了圣索菲亚大教堂，成为拜占廷（Byzantine）帝国极盛时代的纪念碑。