大学英语3课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理

全新版大学英语第二版第三册课后重点答案cloze_翻译中英文

1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk . In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.5) Alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving . Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind , he came to reverse the order of the words and go to thinking about giving thanks . How , he wondered , could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past ? It seemde to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them . For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him . Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immersed in writing . Not long after the ship reached port , unloading its cargo together with his letters . The replies were not swift in arriving , but when they did , he found them deeply moving .（1）I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on along list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 slaves traveled the Railroad to freedom.In October 2000, President Clinton authorized $16 million for the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center to honor this first great civil-rights struggle in the U. S. The center is scheduled to open in 2004 in Cincinnati. And it's about time. For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung. I was intent on telling their stories.It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company. The lock is the new symbol of America. Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child's bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a "simple, old-fashioned principal" had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. "I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right," he said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.A glance at Grandma's familiar handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her "settin' down" some letter to relatives. Character by character, Grandma would slowly accomplish one word, then the next, so that a finished page would consume hours. I wept over the page representing my Grandma's recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me -- whom she used to diaper!那些玩具The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. 作为新闻Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. 至于杂志When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.1. 虽然受到Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. 在持续不断Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. 根据最近的According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivatedto consider buying products shown in TV commercials.2.和大公司相比Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.他从来每有It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) 回顾二十年Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.奶奶想当然Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.4) 两国关系Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) 彼得已在一家Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.1.这座红房子The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.4. 我们不应该We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. 这件房子The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.1)My job) on balance It is the natuer) resist i figure) haul in the story) wicked nothing ) illustrated nowadays) budgetI do not) economic A blizzard) blasting Tim says) just aboutChina’s economic) decades The United) imposed Although he) religious Dr.Rich hamilton) siteIt is different) on the side The president) authorized Advances in) terminal Until the) make the best ofAccording to)threatens The number) by a small margin The early)civilize To make ) paste To relax) sidewaysMusic in) universal This chart) chart Bathed in) Bathed inAmy si) accordingly Some parents) loose It’s easier) reality Often there’s) intuition He was ) trifle My grandfather ) at the turn of the century We love) mess His mother) undermineThe cook) sprinkled You can’t) repay One tends) statement Susan told) longed forI don’t know) in secret For economic) unloaded Laugh ,and) weep A national) under way(6) Some 80 art)masterpieces Those who)endure This dog)whistle True ,this)mock It is said)subtracted He had a favorite )Sin On bright ) flutter/fluttering。

大学英语课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理

returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding,
more and more people are prepared to quit their job in the city and start a new and
information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social,
environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider
The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were numerous secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were stationed. Some trips required the use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main concern , instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid capture.

新视野大英三全本CLOZE+翻译

When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those wom en consum e more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can som etimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet."There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process , or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problemWhile many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school's performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented one elementary school teacher. "We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids. We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity. Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked, "It's true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well. We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike, so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent "average" female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll's size. Som e have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Charlotte J ohnson, the Barbie doll's first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a fem ale figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll's encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. Her doll did not sell well, however.Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors, but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way. Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese whenpredicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often detect and nature is far more accurate: Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world's richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen. But, while Gates' fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen's interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywood's movie technology. His film studio is the most advanced in the world. He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine. Oh, and let's not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.You have probably heard of Dolly. She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous. You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her, though. "She's about as unrem arkable-looking as any sheep there ever was," commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep.Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned, there are many scientists observing her every movement. Their hope is that they never detect anything remarkable with Dolly. One of the scientists humorously remarked, "It's quite a(n) boring job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen." But that's what they have essentially done. They hope that any differences between Dolly and the sheep she was copied from are so minor that they go unnoticed."We don't want Dolly to live longer or jump higher. Some say that we are deliberately trying to create animals with remarkable qualities. This is not true. We simply are showing that we can make a(n) identical copy of the original safely and that the sheep is normal."Despite the protests of the scientists working on the project, the debate over whether cloning is safe goes on. The US congress organized a national commission to study the legal and moral implications of cloning. Many would like to abolish all research on cloning. And while everyone argues, the scientists are simply continuing to watch Dolly.My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, "He's fine now, but wait until after you've married him." She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine. Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she's had with her husband. The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night. And every time, Anna complained, her husband would find justification for what he did. "If I were you," she advised, "I'd get everything documented in writing. If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married." I tried to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement. She just dismissed what I had to say with laughter. "You can't believe him just because what he said. Once you marry him, he'll think he owns you, and everything will change," she said.I tried to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike. "Mike,"I said, "I'm not going to marry you unless you promise to always stay the same."He replied, "You've been talking to Anna again, haven't you无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

新视野大英三全本CLOZE+翻译

When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those wom en consum e more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can som etimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet."There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process , or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problemWhile many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school's performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented one elementary school teacher. "We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids. We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity. Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked, "It's true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well. We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike, so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent "average" female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll's size. Som e have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Charlotte J ohnson, the Barbie doll's first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a fem ale figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll's encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. Her doll did not sell well, however.Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors, but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way. Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese whenpredicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often detect and nature is far more accurate: Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world's richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen. But, while Gates' fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen's interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywood's movie technology. His film studio is the most advanced in the world. He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine. Oh, and let's not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.You have probably heard of Dolly. She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous. You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her, though. "She's about as unrem arkable-looking as any sheep there ever was," commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep.Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned, there are many scientists observing her every movement. Their hope is that they never detect anything remarkable with Dolly. One of the scientists humorously remarked, "It's quite a(n) boring job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen." But that's what they have essentially done. They hope that any differences between Dolly and the sheep she was copied from are so minor that they go unnoticed."We don't want Dolly to live longer or jump higher. Some say that we are deliberately trying to create animals with remarkable qualities. This is not true. We simply are showing that we can make a(n) identical copy of the original safely and that the sheep is normal."Despite the protests of the scientists working on the project, the debate over whether cloning is safe goes on. The US congress organized a national commission to study the legal and moral implications of cloning. Many would like to abolish all research on cloning. And while everyone argues, the scientists are simply continuing to watch Dolly.My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, "He's fine now, but wait until after you've married him." She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine. Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she's had with her husband. The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night. And every time, Anna complained, her husband would find justification for what he did. "If I were you," she advised, "I'd get everything documented in writing. If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married." I tried to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement. She just dismissed what I had to say with laughter. "You can't believe him just because what he said. Once you marry him, he'll think he owns you, and everything will change," she said.I tried to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike. "Mike,"I said, "I'm not going to marry you unless you promise to always stay the same."He replied, "You've been talking to Anna again, haven't you无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译和cloze答案

新世纪⼤学英语综合教程3翻译和cloze答案U1 1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily2.孩⼦们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴⼒与勇敢区分开来Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求⼀个⼈什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday in the world that it is no longer sensible(明智的;合情理的)to expecta person to know everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality 5.有⼈把今天的⽂化描述为快餐⽂化。

⽆论做什么事，⼈们只是追求⽤最短时间达到最⼤的满⾜Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatestuntil then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3.你不要总是和别⼈攀⽐，否则你可能会陷⼊忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多⼈⽐你强。

You should not always make comparison with others；otherwise，you may be trapped in depression，for there are always others who are better than you.4.今天⼈们⽣活⽐以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是⼈们反⽽觉得⽣活乏味了。

新视野大学英语三_cloze

Unit10One of the terrible costs of conflict is the resulting damage to relationships. Conflict strains relationship and makes if di fficult for parties to recognize that they share common needs and goals. The more severe the conflict, the greater the psychological distance between groups. Ex tremely hostile relationships tend to persist and make such conflicts all the more serious.However, human relationships also have the power to defuse conflict and make it easier to resolve. In fact, establishing personal relationships is often a(n) effective way to solve conflict. Conflicts cannot be genuinely solved unless the adversaries are tied together with some sense of unity and commonality.First establishing personal relationships with people on the other side of the conflict can help lessen many of the problems related to conflict. This is because personal relationships improve communication and increase the general level of mutual understanding and trust. As individuals get to know each other, they are more able to recognize and acknowledge the other side's complaints. This allow for the development of feelings of sympathy and empathy. It also reduces the likelihood that destructive misunderstanding will arise. In addition, programs that establish positive pers onal relationships between parties are key in preventing possible conflicts. This is because friendly contact helps adversaries to get rid of stereotypes and see the "enemy" as a real, living, feeling person. It may also contribute to increased tolerance among highly diverse groups. Once this change of attitude has taken place, the parties can begin to develop a sense of mutual understanding and trust. Although they may still have different interests or needs, they can begin to approach these issues through cooperation rather than by competing with or trying to destroy each other.Establishing relationships can also pave the way for friendly negotiations and conflict resolution. If negotiators view thems elves as adversaries in a face-to-face confrontation, each side tends do become defensive and reactive. If, on the other hand, negotiators build personal relationships with those o n the other side, they will find that many of the problems associated with strong emotions and poor communication are much easier to manage.Unit9According to our experience, financial disputes are the number one reason for divorce in America. A premarital agreement is designed to identify financial concerns and establish expectations. Rather than being a "plan for divorce", an effective prenuptial agreement is divorce prevention.We work closely with couples to design prenuptial agreements that are custom tailored. W e will sit down with you and examine your entire situation to determine the best terms for a premarital agreement. Prenuptial agreements are legal contracts and thus, they should not be entered into lightly. Premarital agreements have a(n) impact on your finances, your family, and your future. W orking with an experienced prenuptial agreement attorney insures that you are entering into a fair and realistic premarital agreement.Unfortunately, some prenuptial agreements are unfair, unrealistic, or even illegal, and subsequently unenforceable. If you are facing divorce and you are a party to a prenuptial agreement that includes terms you dispute, you need an ex perienced prenuptial agreement attorney to shield your rights and interests.We have extensive experience representing clients seeking to enforce or defeat terms in premarital agreements. If you are subject to a prenuptial agreement that you belive is unfair, invalid, no longer applicable, or illegal, our premarital agreements litigation attorneys can go to work for you to come up with a fair and workable prenuptial agreement.If you require assistance to design and draft a prenuptial agreement that is reliable or you are facing divorce and involved in a dispute over the validity of a premarital agreement, contact us to speak with an experienced prenuptial agreement attorney.Unit8Have you ever read science fiction novels about cloning human beings? The main characters in these novels have been cloned, and replaced with creatures that look identical to them. These creatures differ from the originals, though, in that they show no emotion and are not human. They want to take over the earth.Hollywood has often treated clones as less than human, taking orders from a superior who intends to conquer the Earth. It is no wonder that much of the public has treated news of the first cloned animals with fear comparable to that shown in science fiction films dealing with cloning. But what is it that we fear specifically? Are we afraid that we are going to be replaced by monsters?Such Is our fear that legislation in Congress has been proposed to prohibit cloning and all research on it. Some Senators claim that the people working on these projects are like mad scientists from the movies. But, we need to take a step back and evaluate the benefits of cloning, and not simply discriminate based on prior information given to us in films. A clone of any species should develop like it would in nature: Cells split and multiply while the genetic code remains intact. There is nothing to suggest that a clone of a human would be anything less than human.Unit 7At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. T he Apple changed people's idea of acomputer from a gigantic mass of vacuum tubes only bog business and the government could afford to a small box used by ordinary people. No company has done more to popularize the computer and make it user-friendly than Apple Computer inc. T wo years after building the Apple I, Steve Jobs introduced the Apple II. The Apple II was the best buy in personal computers for home and small business throughout the following five years. Steve Jobs was considered a brilliant young man in Silicon V alley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. "The personal computer was created by the hardware revolution of the 1970s and the next dramatic change will come from a software revolution," said Jobs.Jobs was an orphan adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs in 1955. While still in high school, Jobs attended lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics firm. There he was hired as a summer employee and met another employee, W ozniak, who had a(n) passion for inventing electronic devices. In 1972 Jobs graduated from high school and registered at Reed Collage in Portland, Oregon, After dropping out of Reed after one semester, he hung around the campus for a year, taking classes in philosophy. Early in 1974 Jobs took a job designing video games for Atari, Inc. But, he really had his eye on the commercial end of the electronics business and persuaded W ozniak to work with him toward building a personal computer.They sold everything they had, raising $1,300 to start their new company. With that capital base and credit begged from local electronics supplies, they set up their first production line. Jobs came up with the name of their new company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon.Unit6Earthquakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. T hese dangerou s acts of the Earth have resulted in great damage to human beings.Earthquake damage depends on what area is hit. If an unpopulated region is struck. There will be low loss of life or property. If is hits a large city which is densely populated, there may be serious injuries and destruction.Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings. They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. Buildings and structures are also at risk. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can withdraw the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. T hese buildings are often knocked off their foundations.Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not resist shock waves very well. V iolent earthquakes often cause structures to collapse, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are the most vulnerable. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the subsequent fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically impossible. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more will. All that remains is to research what takes place before, during, and after an earthquake. This has been done for years to the point that a successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible. However, accurate prediction of earthquake may take more years.Unit5Aging is a natural process. Although medical advancements have come up with ways to cover signs of aging, there is no stopping the process. During the closing period in the lifespan of human beings, people tend to "move away" from more desirable previous periods, often known as "usefulness".Age sixty is usually considered the dividing line between middle and old age. It is the time where you are considered an "elderly", meaning somewhat old or advanced beyond middle age. Period of decline comes partly from physical and partly psychological factors. The physical cause of decline is a change in the body cells due to the effects of the aging process. The psychological cause of decline has something to do with unfavorable attitudes toward oneself, other people, work and life in general. Senility, a more or less complete physical breakdown, will take place when there is mental disorganization. T he individual becomes careless, absent-minded, socially withdrawn, and take place adjusted.Due do the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderly, treatment toward them in America, unlike other cultures, makes them feel no longer useful and unwanted. People who come from countries where respect for the elderly is customary usually treat elder people with more increasingly and respect.In fact, old people are a treasure of experience to society. It is ex pected that old people will play a(n) increasingly active role in social and community affairs as well as in the business and professional worlds. Because of the reduction in the number of roles the elderly are able to play, it is very likely that they will develop a feeling of inferiority. It is our duty to make them better realize thei r value and help them lead a life of comfort.。

大学英语精读第三册cloze及答案

Fate is sometimes not very kind to policemen like myself.Take as an example the recent trial i n which i was involved.when i arrested the young lad i had felt sure he was guilty.i had been follo wing him around for a couple of hours and he conducted himself suspiciously. He had been wand ering about and it seemed to me that he was looking for an opportunity to steal. When I arrested him , his casual manner only served to confirm my suspicions.i thought i had at last caught the the thief who had been troubling the are a for so long.However,my joy was only temporary.when i saw the brilliant solicitor the boy`s father had hir ed to defend him,i knew we didn`t stand a chance .it turned out the boy was simply a student wh o was looking for temporary employment before going to university.if only he had been a bit mor e helpful when we arrested him,he could have saved us all a lot of time and trouble. It`s enough t o make one turn against students.Unit2Despite the vast amount of data available for us to download form the worldwide web, we stil l face a problem in how to make the best use of it.data on its own has limitations.it is only when n ature is exposed to fruitful questions that we can hope to uncover her secrets ,the evolution of sc ience shows this clearly ,with many of the most notable discoveries relying on the ability to view matters rather than simply gathering more facts,in short ,half the answer lies in thinking up the ri ght question.Unit3To my mind ,in any analysis of the professions ,few can match teaching .one needs to be energ etic ,for occasionally it seems one hardly has time to catch one`s breath .it can mean staying up la te in order to get lessons prepared on time ,nonetheless, i am convinced that the work is more sti mulating than that of my administrative colleagues.i certainly would not wish to switch,even thou gh the pay is higher ,with teaching,the pace of life is more varied ,allowing greater time for reflect ion and research .yet most of all it is the chance to see the spark of a fresh idea taking hold in a st udent`s mind that is the most rewarding aspect of the job ,repaying all one`s efforts.Unit11)Fate 2)trial 3)guilty 4)couple of 5)conduct 6)wandering 7)casual 8)confirm9) temporary 10)brilliant 11)stand a chance 12)employment 13)turn againstunit21)Despite 2)data 3)download 4)web 5)limitations 6)fruitful 7)uncover 8)evolution9)notable 10)View 11)Inshort12)thinking upUnit31)analysis 2)professions 3)energetic 4)catch one`s breath 5)staying up 6)convinced7)stimulating 8 )administrative 9)switch 10)pace 11)reflection 12)spark 13)repayingIt is difficult not to be affected by the table of Sarah morris.while her physical conditions made to interpret her speech, from her writing it would be impossible to spot that she suffers from such a severe handicap .writing slowl y with the help of a pointer fastened to her head ,her maximum writing speed is no more than eig ht words per minute. Yet she still manages to write extensively on the team she grew up followin g .straining her neck in the gloom of her room,surrounded by her computer equipment and a tv s et,she has managed to rise above her situation against all the odds.Unit5I recall that it was something of an embarrassment to have my son find me so upset on that Wed nesday long ago.he had come home expecting to have the place all to himself,only to find me there ,frantic with worry about losing my job,i had assumed that i could master typing in just a few session, but it took much longer than I had expected. Try as I might, it seemed I justcould not catch on to it in time,i suppose i should have enrolled on a correspondence c ourse,as i did when learning to run the nursery ,but by then it was too late. I felt helpless and the tension at work was becoming too much to bear,so in the end i just had to accept defect and cha nge jobs.not that i gave up wanting to type.i went on practicing and eventually mastered it.Unit6The medicines the doctor prescribed for me tasted horrible. They were supposed to bring down my temperature,but when i heard how high it was i was terrified. I though i was terrified.i though i was certain to die.i just didn`t see how i could possibly overcome the illness.i couldn`t stop worr ying about it.all day i just gazed into space,feeling miserable.the fever made me shiver and gave my face a flush.i couldn`t take an interest in anything and felt very detached from everything arou nd me.i though my father must know i was going to die, but had said nothing,wanting me to keep from thinking about it. Finally i could bear it no longer and asked him how much longer i could liv e.when he explained my mistake,all my worries slid away.only then was i really able to take it easy .Unit41)affected 2)physical 3)interpret 4)spot 5)handicap 6)fastened 7)maximum 8)per 9)extensively 10 )straining 11)surroundedUnit51)recall 2)embarrassment 3)have all to himself 4)frantic 5)assumed 6)catch on to 8)enrolled 9)cor respondence 10)helpless 11)tension 12)went onUnit61)prescribed 2)bring down 3)overcome 4)gazed 5)miserable 6)shiver 7)flush 8)detached from 9)k eep from 10)slid 11)take it easy。

Unit1-3课后Cloze和翻译答案含Passage答案

Unit 1CLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence TRANSLATION(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whomwe can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".Unit 2CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.Unit 3CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the massmedia and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.。