中日双边贸易 介绍

01
Current Situation of Sino-Japanese Bilateral Trade
（一）Current Situation of Sino-Japanese Trade
China and Japan are two major economies in the Asia-Pacific region, playing an extremely important role in the global economic development. China is the largest developing country in the world. Since the reform and open ing up in 1978, GDP has grown by an average of 9.5% annually, ranking fourth i n the world. At the same time, according to statistics released by the General A dministration of Customs, China's current foreign trade volume is as high as 17 6.6 billion US dollars, with a surplus of 177.4 billion US dollars. At present, Chin a is in the position of the third largest trading country and the fourth largest ec onomy in the world. Japan is the second largest economic power after the Unit ed States. The volume of import and export trade is close to 1.2 billion US dolla rs. Under the background of economic globalization, further cooperation and e xchanges between China and Japan in the field of economy and trade are of far -reaching strategic significance. This will not only bring well-being to the peopl e of both countries, but also promote the prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region a nd even the global economy.
Current Situation of Sino-Japanese Trade
中国和日本是亚太地区的两个主要经济体，在全球经济发展中 发挥着极其重要的作用。 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。自1978年改革开放以来，GDP年 均增长9.5%，居世界第四位。同时，根据海关总署发布的统计数据， 中国目前的对外贸易额高达1766亿美元，顺差1774亿美元。目前， 中国处于世界第三大贸易国和第四大经济体的地位。日本是仅次于 美国的第二大经济强国。进出口贸易额接近12亿美元。在经济全球 化背景下，进一步加强中日经贸领域的合作与交流，具有深远的战 略意义。这不仅会给两国人民带来福祉，而且会促进亚太地区乃至 全球经济的繁荣。
Due to the differences in resources（资源） and the gap(差 距) in production technology, trade between China and Japan has l ong been a vertical division of labor system（垂直分工体系）.
The main commodities imported from China by Japan are me chanical and electrical products, textiles and raw materials, and f urniture and toys. In the Japanese market, China's labor-intensiv e products have a greater advantage, such as textiles and raw m aterials, shoes, boots, umbrellas and bags, which occupy more t han 60% of the Japanese import market. In these products, Chin a's main competitors come from Asian countries and regions (su ch as Vietnam, Thailand, Taiwan Province), as well as Italy, the U nited States and other countries.
Sino-Japanese Trade
பைடு நூலகம்
Current Situation of Sino-Japanese Bilateral Trade
Reasons for Sino-Japanese Trade Friction
Countermeasures and Suggestion for the development of bilateral trade between China and Japan
4、Continuous depreciation （贬值）of the yen（日元）
（1）In recent years, the constant depreciation of the y en has exerted a tremendous influence on Sino-Japanese bilateral trade and has become a major problem in Sino-J apanese trade.
据日本海关统计，1-9月日本与中国双边货物进出口额为2321.1亿美元， 增长8.3%。其中，日本对中国出口1061.9亿美元，增长11.5%；自中国进口1
259.2亿美元，增长5.8%。日本与中国贸易逆差197.2亿美元。
Overview of Sino-Japanese Bilateral Trade from 2018 01-09
(2) The degree of market openness in the two countries is differe nt. Japan sets up trade barriers.两国市场的开放程度不同。日本设 置贸易壁垒。
(3) The growth rate of demand in the two markets is different.两 国市场的需求增长速度不同。
The main products exported by Japan to China are mecha nical and electrical products, chemical products and transport equipment, with exports of 46.52 billion US dollars, 11.87 billi on US dollars and 10.02 billion US dollars from January to Se ptember, respectively, increasing by 16.5%, 18.8% and 13.4%, accounting for 43.8%, 11.2% and 9.4% of Japan's total export s to China.
02
Reasons for Sino-Japanese Trade Friction
1、 Trade frictions(摩擦） between China and Japan have been i ncreasing for a long time. As early as the 1990s, trade frictions bet ween the two countries continued.
Key words
•Sino-Japanese
•Bilateral
[ˌbaɪˈlætərəl]
•Asia-Pacific
•far-reaching
•well-being
•Commodity [kəˈmɒdəti]
•Textile
[ˈtekstaɪl]
•labor-intensive
中国及日本的，中日的 两侧的;双边的，双方的; 亚太地区 深远的，广泛的 幸福;福利;生活安宁 商品;日用品;有利，有益 纺织业;纺织品，织物 劳动密集型；人工密集
日本对中国出口的主要产品是机电产品、化工产品和运输设备，1-9 月出口额分别为465.2亿美元、118.7亿美元和100.2亿美元，增长16.5%、 18.8%和13.4%，占日本对中国出口总额的43.8%、11.2%和9.4%。。
Overview of Sino-Japanese Bilateral Trade from 2018 01-09
3、Bilateral trade imbalance（双边贸易摩擦
(1)There are obvious differences in the structure of export comm odities between the two countries.两国出口商品的结构出现明显的 差异。
Overview of Sino-Japanese Bilateral Trade from 2018 01-09