(完整版)肾病常用英语专业词汇

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泌尿外科常用英语.

泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总泌尿外科学urology腔道泌尿外科学endourology肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾renal duplication盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyL形肾L-shaped kidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney S形肾S-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidney肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst 肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow肾单位肾小球滤过率nephron glomerular filtration rate腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas 肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic nephroma肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma肾腺瘤adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma;renal adenomas,cortical肾素瘤reninoma, renin-secreting tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤juxtaglomerular cell tumor肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosis of renal hilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌,肾上腺样癌hypernephroid carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carcinoma;RPC肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术nephrotomy肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开术pelviotomy;pyelotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophic nephrolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous nephrostomy;PCN;肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical nephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty肾固定术nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation 肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction肾离体术bench technique of kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal arterial anastomosis肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization of renal artery血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn stone of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia发育不良性巨输尿管dysplastic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of ureter输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of pelvis分叉型输尿管bifid ureter输尿管口异位ectopia of ureteral orifice输尿管发育不全ureteral hypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal ureteral aplasia输尿管缺如agenesis of ureter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter; postcaval ureter髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac artery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ureter, ureterocele盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotopic ureterocele输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter; ureteral diverticulum;ureteric bud;ureteric diverticulum 输尿管积水hydroureter;hydroureterosis输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter; primary megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter ureteral injury;输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管瘘ureteral fistula ureterostoma;输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis输尿管周围炎periureteritis; Ormond's syndrome囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritis granulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis of ureter输尿管白斑病leukoplakia of ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ureter输尿管放线菌病actinomycosis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of ureter输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管皮肤造瘘术chtaneous ureterostomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]ureteroileal cutaneous diversion 断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop ureterostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管成形术ureteroplasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术ureterojejunal cutaneous diversion输尿管乙状结肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy, ureterosigmoidanastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管结肠吻合术ureterocolic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管腹膜包裹术ureteroperitonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter输尿管结石calculus of ureter; ureteral calculus;ureterolith输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter; ureterostenoma;ureterostenosis输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of ureteropelvic junction输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice输尿管绞痛ureteral colic巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of ureter大网膜输尿管成形术omentoureteroplasty膀胱畸形deformity of bladder重复膀胱duplication of bladder膀胱缺如agenesis of bladder膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele膀胱脱垂prolapse of bladder膀胱外翻bladder exstrophy;ectopia of urinary bladder;ectopia vesicae;ectopocystis;exstrophy of the bladder;extrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder; bladder diverticulum;vesical diverticulum膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux; vesicoureteral reflux;vesicoureteric reflux 膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder; cystorrhexis;vesical rupture腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula膀胱肠瘘vesico-intestinal fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-uterine fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis; cystitis glandularis化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis;cystitis follicularis;碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder; cystophthisis膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of bladder; TCCB 膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of bladder膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus; cystic calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litholapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder 耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy;Lithotomy of urinary bladder; cystolithotomy 膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy, cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external urinary diversion回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ilealconduit,Brickeroperation乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,;sigmoid cystoplasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty,回肠膀胱成形术ileocystoplasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interuretericridge膀胱三角trigone of bladder;trigonum vesicae;vesical triangle 回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy膀胱前列腺切除术cysto-prostatectomy;cystoprostatectomy;vesical prostatectomy 膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck尿道畸形deformity of urethra尿道狭窄ankylurethria;urethral stricture;urethrostenosis尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplastic urethra巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias尿道憩室urethral diverticulum; urethrocele女性尿道下裂female hypospadias尿道闭锁atresia of urethra; ankylurethria;atresia urethralis;atreturethria;urethratresia重复尿道duplication of urethra棱状巨尿道fusiform megalourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra; urethral injury尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula外伤性尿道瘘traumatic urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethrovaginal fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma尿道结石calculus of urethra; urethral calculus;urethral stones女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder神经性膀胱nervous bladder机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland尿道综合征urethral syndrome尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis; anteprostatitis;antiparastatitis;antiprostatitis; 细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcal urethritis NGU;尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal urethro-cystitis尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道息肉polyp of urethra女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra尿道血管瘤hemangioma of urethra尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethral meatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道刀urethrotome尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeatotomy; meatotomy;porotomy尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence 尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranz procedure;urethrovesicopexy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术Bank's methodreconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method;斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切开术urethrotomy尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道外切开术external urethrotomy; perineal section尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy尿道前移术urethral advancement尿流改道复原术urinary undiversion约翰松尿道成形术Johanson urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrovesical anastomosis下丘脑垂体性腺轴hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis 下丘脑垂体睾丸轴hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis 下丘脑垂体轴hypothalamic-pituitary axis类脂性肾上腺增生adrenal hyperplasia纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome;NS肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenal medulla hyperplasia嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism原发性醛固酮[增多]症primary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermap hroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate前列腺损伤injury of prostate前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus前列腺病prostatosis前列腺增生[症] hyperplasia of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis前列腺按摩massage of prostate; PM;prostatic massage 经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic resection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶PAP;prostate acid phosphatase;prostatic acid phosphatase 慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate;前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺痛症prostatodynia前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis 前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺瘤prostatic adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate 前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma of prostate前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy; SPP;耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomyRPP经尿道前列腺切除[术] transurethral prostatic resection经尿道前列腺切开[术] transurethral incision of prostate外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia经会阴前列腺切除术perineal prostatectomy;perineoprostatectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术total perineal prostatectomy前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate ;eryosurgery of prostate;根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy电切镜resectoscope尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tumor泌尿生殖膈urogenital diaphragmUGD;尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮urothelium;uroepithelium尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus; UGS精囊囊肿cyst of seminal vesicle; cystis vesiculae seminalis 精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord输精管缺如absence of vas deferens重复输精管duplication of vas deferens精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord; spermatic cord torsion 输精管畸形deformity of vas deferens精索静脉曲张varicocele。

肾内科专业英语词汇

肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性A T D血尿素氮B U N血肌酐S c r肾皮质坏死R C N间歇性肾替代治疗I R R T间歇性腹透I P D间歇性血透I H D连续性高流量透析C H F D高容量血液滤过H V H F肾病综合症N e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e肾小球基底膜G B M足细胞P o d o c y t e深静脉栓塞R V T急性肾小球肾炎A c u t e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎R a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e急性感染后肾小球肾炎A c u t e p o s t i n f e c t i o u s g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎C h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎L a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s弥漫性肾小球肾炎D i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s系膜增生性肾小球肾炎m e s a n g i a l p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎e n d o c a p i l l a r y p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性肾炎综合症A c u t e n e p h r i t i s s y n d r o m e毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎G N美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/D O Q I)k i d n e y d i s e a s e o u t c o m e q u a l i t y i n i t i a t i v e急性肾小球肾炎a c t u e g l o m e r u l o n e p r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎r a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e慢性肾小球肾炎c h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎l a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s肾病综合征n e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e轻微性肾小球病变M i n i m a l g l o m e r u l a r a b n o r m a l i t i e s局灶性节段性病变f o c a l s e g m e n t a l l e s i o n s弥漫性肾小球肾炎d i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s蛋白尿p r o t e i n u r i a低蛋白血症h y p o p r o t e i n a e m i a水肿o e d e m肾功能r e n a l f u n c t i o n a l并发症c o m p l i c a t i o n症状s y m p t o m尿道感染u r i n a r y t r a c t i n f e c t i o n栓塞e m b o l i s m糖尿病d i a b e t s m e l l i t u s肾盂淋巴反流p y e l o l y m p h a t i c b a c k f l o w腺性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s g l a n d u l a r i s囊性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s c y s t i c a气性肾盂肾炎e m p h y s e m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎x a n t h o g r a n u l o m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s细菌性肾盂肾炎b a c t e r i a l p y e l o n e p h r i t i s肾积脓p y o n e p h r o s i s肾脓肿k i d n e y a b s c e s s;n e p h r a p o s t a s i s;r e n a l a b s c e s s肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l a b s c e s s肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s肾髓质坏死m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s;c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s o f c a l y x肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f b l a d d e r坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y 肾盂白斑病l e u k o p l a k i a o f r e n a l p e l v i s镰状细胞肾病s i c k l e c e l l n e p h r o p a t h y髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾m e d u l l a r y s p o n g e k i d n e y海绵肾C C a c c h i-R i c c i d i s e a s e;s p o n g e k i d n e y急性尿酸盐肾病a c u t e u r a t e n e p h r o p a t h y肾肿瘤t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾良性肿瘤b e n i g n r e n a l t u m o r肾平滑肌瘤l e i o m y o m a o f k i d n e y肾假性瘤p s e u d o t u m o r o f k i d n e y多房性囊性肾瘤m u l t i l o c u l a r c y s t i c n e p h r o m a肾盂血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f k i d n e y肾动脉瘤a n e u r y s m o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a n e u r y s m肾血管外皮细胞瘤r e n a l h e m a n g i o p e r i c y t o m a肾脂肪瘤l i p o m a o f k i d n e y肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l ['kɔ:t i kəl]a b s c e s s['æb s i s]肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l['kɔ:t i kəl] n e c r o s i s[nə'k rəu s i s,n e-]o f k i d n e y肾髓质坏死r e n a l m e d u l l a r y ['m e dələr i]n e c r o s i s[nə'k rəu s i s,n e-]肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e ['kɑ:bʌŋk l]病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s[t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a lt u b e r c u l o s i s[t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s [t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]o f c a l y x['k e i l i k s,'kæl i k s]肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s [,æm i'lɔi dəu s i s]膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s[,æm i'lɔi dəu s i s]o fb l a d d e r ['b lædə]坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g ['n e k rə,t a i z iŋ]p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性A T D血尿素氮B U N血肌酐S c r肾皮质坏死R C N间歇性肾替代治疗I R R T间歇性腹透I P D间歇性血透I H D连续性高流量透析C H F D高容量血液滤过H V H F肾病综合症N e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e肾小球基底膜G B M足细胞P o d o c y t e深静脉栓塞R V T急性肾小球肾炎A c u t e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎R a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性感染后肾小球肾炎A c u t e p o s t i n f e c t i o u s g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎C h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎L a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s弥漫性肾小球肾炎D i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s系膜增生性肾小球肾炎m e s a n g i a l p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎e n d o c a p i l l a r y p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性肾炎综合症A c u t e n e p h r i t i s s y n d r o m e毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎G N美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/D O Q I)k i d n e y d i s e a s e o u t c o m e q u a l i t y i n i t i a t i v e急性肾小球肾炎a c t u e g l o m e r u l o n e p r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎r a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎c h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎l a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s肾病综合征n e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e轻微性肾小球病变M i n i m a l g l o m e r u l a r a b n o r m a l i t i e s局灶性节段性病变f o c a l s e g m e n t a l l e s i o n s弥漫性肾小球肾炎d i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s蛋白尿p r o t e i n u r i a低蛋白血症h y p o p r o t e i n a e m i a水肿o e d e m肾功能r e n a l f u n c t i o n a l并发症c o m p l i c a t i o n症状s y m p t o m尿道感染u r i n a r y t r a c t i n f e c t i o n栓塞e m b o l i s m糖尿病d i a b e t s m e l l i t u s肾盂淋巴反流p y e l o l y m p h a t i c b a c k f l o w腺性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s g l a n d u l a r i s囊性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s c y s t i c a气性肾盂肾炎e m p h y s e m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎x a n t h o g r a n u l o m a t o u sp y e l o n e p h r i t i s细菌性肾盂肾炎b a c t e r i a l p y e l o n e p h r i t i s肾积脓p y o n e p h r o s i s肾脓肿k i d n e y a b s c e s s;n e p h r a p o s t a s i s;r e n a l a b s c e s s肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l a b s c e s s肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s肾髓质坏死m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s;c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s o f c a l y x肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f b l a d d e r坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y 肾盂白斑病l e u k o p l a k i a o f r e n a l p e l v i s镰状细胞肾病s i c k l e c e l l n e p h r o p a t h y髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾m e d u l l a r y s p o n g e k i d n e y海绵肾C C a c c h i-R i c c i d i s e a s e;s p o n g e k i d n e y急性尿酸盐肾病a c u t e u r a t e n e p h r o p a t h y肾肿瘤t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾良性肿瘤b e n i g n r e n a l t u m o r肾平滑肌瘤l e i o m y o m a o f k i d n e y肾假性瘤p s e u d o t u m o r o f k i d n e y多房性囊性肾瘤m u l t i l o c u l a r c y s t i c n e p h r o m a肾盂血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f k i d n e y肾动脉瘤a n e u r y s m o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a n e u r y s m肾血管外皮细胞瘤r e n a l h e m a n g i o p e r i c y t o m a肾脂肪瘤l i p o m a o f k i d n e y腹膜后淋巴结病r e t r o p e r i t o n e a l['r e t rəu,p e r i tə'n i:əl]l y m p h a d e n o p a t h yR P L A D脾肾动脉吻合术s p l e n o-r e n a l a r t e r i a l a n a s t o m o s i s[,ænəs tə'məu s i s]肾病灶清除术r e n a l c a v e r n o s t o m y剖腰探查术e x p l o r a t o r yl u m b o t o m y肾动脉栓塞术e m b o l i z a t i o n [,e m bəl a i'z e iʃən,-l i'z-]o f r e n a l a r t e r y血管梗塞性肾切除a n g i o i n f a r c t i o n-n e p h r e c t o m y肾鹿角状结石s t a g h o r n['s tæɡhɔ:n] s t o n e o f k i d n e y肾钙斑R a n d a l l p l a q u e s肾萎缩r e n a l a t r o p h y['æt rəf i]肾失用性萎缩d i s u s e a t r o p h y o fk i d n e y肾动脉纤维增生病f i b r o p l a s i a o f r e n a l a r t e r y肾紫癜p u r p u r a['pə:p j uərə] o f k i d n e y迪特尔危象游走肾危象D i e t l c r i s i s血管运动性肾病v a s o m o t o r [,v e i zəu'məu tə]n e p h r o p a t h y莱特尔综合征R e i t e r s y n d r o m e肾小球血流动力学g l o m e r u l a rh e m o d y n a m i c s[,h i:məu d a i'næm i k s,,h e m-]输尿管扩张d i l a t a t i o n[,d a i lə't e iʃən,d i lə-]o f u r e t e r,u r e t e r e c t a s i s;m e g a l o-u r e t e r;u r e t e r e c t a s i a输尿管发育不良u r e t e r a l d y s p l a s i a [d i s'p l e i z iə]巨输尿管m e g a l o-u r e t e r;m e g a l o u r e t e r[,m eɡələj u'r i:tə];肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤m a l i g n a n t f i b r o u s h i s t i o c y t o m a o f k i d n e y肾盂移行细胞癌t r a n s i t i o n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾嗜酸细胞瘤r e n a l o n c o c y t o m a肾纤维脂肪瘤样病r e n a l f i b r o l i p o m a t o s i s肾神经鞘瘤s c h w a n n o m a o f k i d n e y肾异种组织肿瘤h e t e r o p l a s t i c t i s s u e t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾窦脂肪瘤样病r e n a l s i n u s l i p o m a t o s i s肾盂肿瘤t u m o r o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾盂乳头状瘤p a p i l l o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾癌r e n a l c a r c i n o m a肾实质癌c a r c i n o m a o f r e n a l p a r e n c h y m a肾细胞癌a d e n o c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y;R C A;R C C;r e n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a;r e n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y肾透明细胞癌c l e a r c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y; s u p r a r e n a l e p i t h e l i o m a肾颗粒细胞癌g r a n u l a r c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y 肾腺癌a d e n o c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y肾母细胞瘤e m b r y o m a o f k i d n e y;n e p h r o b l a s t o m a;W h i l m s t u m o r;W i l mt u m o r;W i l m t u m o r o f k i d n e y;W i l m s t u m o r肾胚细胞瘤n e p h r o b l a s t o m a横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤r h a b d o m y o i d W i l m s t u m o r 肾异位r e n a l e c t o p i a,e c t o p i c k i d n e y肾缺如a g e n e s i s o f k i d n e y,a n e p h r o g e n e s i s孤立肾s o l i t a r y k i d n e y肾畸形d e f o r m i t y o f k i d n e y肾发育不全a n e p h r o g e n e s i s;r e n a l a g e n e s i s肾发育不良r e n a l d y s p l a s i a节段性肾发育不良s e g m e n t a l d y s p l a s i a o f k i d n e y 额外肾s u p e r n u m e r a r y k i d n e y重复肾r e n a l d u p l i c a t i o n盘状肾d i s k k i d n e y d i s c o i d k i d n e y融合肾c o n f l u e n t k i d n e y;f u s e d k i d n e y马蹄形肾h o r s e s h o e k i d n e yL形肾L-s h a p e d k i d n e y肾下垂n e p h r o p t o s i s;r e n a l p t o s i s胸内肾t h o r a c i c k i d n e y盆腔肾p e l v i c k i d n e y游走肾e x c e s s i v e l y m o b i l e k i d n e y;h y p e r m o b i l e k i d n e y;w a n d e r i n g k i d n e yS形肾S-s h a p e d k i d n e y团块肾l u m p k i d n e y胎儿肾f e t a l k i d n e y婴儿肾i n f a n t i l e k i d n e y单乳头肾u n i p a p i l l a r y k i d n e y肾轴性旋转a x i a l r o t a t i o n o f k i d n e y肾旋转异常r e n a l m a l r o t a t i o n分叉型肾盂b i f i d p e l v i s肾外型肾盂e x t r a r e n a l p e l v i s巨肾盏m e g a c a l y x,m e g a c a l y c o s i s先天性巨肾盏c o n g e n i t a l m e g a c a l y c o s i s肾盏憩室c a l i c e a l d i v e r t i c u l u m;c a l y c e a l d i v e r t i c u l u m;p y e l o g e n i c肾髓质管扩张m e d u l l a r y d u c t a l e c t a s i a o f k i d n e y 肾子宫内膜异位症e n d o m e t r i o s i s o f k i d n e y肾动静脉瘘r e n a l a r t e r i o v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾静脉栓塞t h r o m b o s i s o f r e n a l v e i n肾动脉栓塞t h r o m b o s i s o f r e n a l a r t e r y肾动脉狭窄(R A S)s t e n o s i s o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a r t e r i a l s t e n o s i s;r e n a l a r t e r y s t e n o s i s肾盏静脉瘘c a l y c e a l-v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾盂静脉曲张v a r i x o f p e l v i s肾囊肿C y s t o f k i d n e y;R e n a l c y s t单纯性肾囊肿s i m p l e c y s t o f k i d n e y多囊肾p l o y c y s t i c r e n a l d i s e a s e;p o l y c y s t i c d i s e a s e o f k i n d e y s;p o l y c y s t i c k i d n e先天性肾囊性病c o n g e n i t a l r e n a l c y s t i c d i s e a s e 肾髓质囊性病m e d u l l a r y c y s t i c d i s e a s e o f k i d n e y 肾盂源性囊肿p y e l o g e n i c c y s t肾钙化囊肿c a l c i f i e d c y s t o f k i d n e y肾盂旁囊肿p a r a p e l v i c c y s t肾旁假囊肿p a r a r e n a l p s e u d o c y s t肾周围囊肿p e r i n e p h r i c c y s t肾盂周围囊肿p e r i p e l v i c c y s t肾出血性囊肿h e m o r r h a g i c c y s t o f k i d n e y肾小球囊肿病g l o m e r u l o c y s t i c d i s e a s e肾损伤i n j u r y o f k i d n e y;k i d n e y i n j u r y;r e n a l i n j u r y肾挫伤c o n t u s i o n o f k i d n e y肾裂伤l a c e r a t i o n o f k i d n e y肾破裂r u p t u r e o f k i d n e y肾蒂断裂r u p t u r e o f r e n a l p e d i c l e肾穿透伤p e n e t r a t i n g i n j u r y o f k i d n e y肾小管破裂t u b u l o r r h e x i s肾梗死i n f a r c t i o n o f k i d n e y,r e n a l i n f a r c t i o n穹窿静脉瘘f o r n i c o-v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾盂毛细血管扩张症t e l a n g i e c t a s i s o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾积水h y d r o n e p h r o s i s;n e p h r o h y d r o p s;n e p h r o h y d r o s i s 巨大肾积水g i a n t h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾内肾积水i n t r a r e n a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾小管反流r e n a l t u b u l a r b a c k f l o w肾盂间质反流p y e l o i n t e r s t i t i a l b a c k f l o w肾盂静脉反流p y e l o v e n o u s b a c k f l o w系统性血管炎S y s t e m i c v a s c u l i t l s结节性多动脉炎P o l y a r t e r i f i s n o d e s韦格纳肉牙肿W e b e r g r a n u h r n a t o~i sC h u r g-S t r a u s s综合征C h u r g-S t r a t~s y n d r o l n c 显微镜下多血管炎M i c r o s c o p i c p o l y a n#i t i s巨细胞动脉炎G i a n t c e l l a r t e r i f i s风湿性多肌痛P o l y m y a~i a r h e u m a f i c a骨性关节炎O s t e o a r t h r i f i s风湿热R h e m u a f i e f e v e r痛风G o u t高尿酸血症H y p e r u r i e e m i a复发性多软骨炎a e l a p s~p o l y c h o n d r i t i s结节病S a r c o i d o d s类风湿关节炎R h e u m a t o i d a r t h r i t i s系统性红斑狼疮S y s t e m i c l u p u s e r y t h e m a t o s u s 抗磷脂综合征A n f i p h o6p h o l i p i d s y n d r o m e干燥综合征s j n s y n d r o m e强直性脊柱炎A n l~l o s l n g s p o n d y l i t i s反应性关节炎R e a c t i v e a r t h r i t i s赖特综合征R e i t e r’S s y n d r o m e银屑病关节炎p s o r i a t i c a r t h r o p a t h y多发性肌炎P o l y r a y o s i f i s皮肌炎D e r m a t o m y o s i t i s系统性硬化S y n o d i c s c l e r o s i s重叠综合征O v e r h p s y n d r o n~混合性结蒂组织病M i x e d c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s e a s e关节j o i n t疼痛p a i I l肿胀s w e l l i n g晨僵m o r n i n g s t i f f n e s s畸形d d o n n i t y残疾d i s a b i l i t y尿道炎U r e t h r i t i s输尿管肾盂接合处结石U r e t r a l P y e l oJ u c t i o n S t o n e经皮肾造口术P e r c u t a n e o u sN e p h r o s t o m y经皮肾脏取石术P e r c u t a n e o u sN e p h r o l i t h o t o m y经尿道取石术U r e t e r o-R e n o s c o p y S t o n e M a n i p u l a t i o n体外震波碎石术E x t r a c o r p o r e a l S h o c k W a v e L i t h o t r i p s y血液透析H e m o d i a l y s i s连续性可动性腹膜透析H e m o d i a l y s i s皮肌炎D e r m a t o m y o s i t i s类风湿关节炎R h e u m a t o i da r t h r i t i s抗磷脂综合征A n t i p h o s p h o l i p i d s y n d r o m e干燥综合征S j o g r e n s y n d r o m e风湿性多肌痛P o l y m y a l g i ar h e u m a t i c a风湿热R h e u m a t i c f e v e r痛风G o u t晨僵m o r n i n g s t i f f n e s s皮下结节s u b c u t a n e o u sn o d u l e蝶形红斑b u t t e r f l y e r y t h e m a 雷诺现象R a y n a u dp h e n o m e n o n肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术D r a i n a g e a b s c e s s p e r i r e n a l o r r e n a l肾盂切开探查引流或切除P y e l o t o m y w i t h e x p l o r a t i o n d r a i n a g e o r p y e l o l i t h o t o m y。

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理

医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏（Heart）2.肺（Lung）3.肝脏（Liver）4.胃（Stomach）5.肾脏（Kidney）6.大脑（Brain）7.脊髓（Spinal Cord）8.神经（Nerve）9.细胞（Cell）10.血液（Blood）11.骨骼（Skeleton）12.肌肉（Muscle）13.皮肤（Skin）14.五官（Five Senses）二、常见疾病1.感冒（Common Cold）2.糖尿病（Diabetes Mellitus）3.高血压（Hypertension）4.心脏病（Heart Disease）5.肺癌（Lung Cancer）6.肝癌（Liver Cancer）7.胃炎（Stomach Ulcer）8.肾炎（Kidney Disease）9.中风（Stroke）10.骨折（Bone Fracture）11.抑郁症（Depression）12.帕金森病（Parkinson’s Disease）三、医学术语1.DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）2.RNA（核糖核酸）3.HTLV（人类嗜T细胞病毒）4.HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）5.CT（计算机断层扫描）6.MRI（磁共振成像）7.X光（X-ray）8.EEG（脑电图）9.HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）10.LH（黄体生成素）四、医疗设施1.医院（Hospital）2.诊所（Clinic）3.药房（Pharmacy）4.手术室（Surgical Suite）5.急诊室（Emergency Room）6.诊断室（Diagnostic Room）7.治疗室（Treatment Room）8.护士站（Nurses’ Station）9.病床（ Hospital Bed）10.输液椅（Infusion Chair）五、健康管理1.健康管理师（Health Manager）2.健康档案（Health Record）3.体检（Physical Examination）4.健康评估（Health Assessment）5.膳食管理（Diet Management）6.运动管理（Exercise Management）7.心理管理（Mental Health Management）8.健康教育（Health Education）9.健康跟踪（Health Tracking）10.健康咨询（Health Consultation）六、医学研究1.临床试验（Clinical Trial）2.研究论文（Research Paper）3.实验室（Laboratory）4.科研基金（Research Funding）5.研究团队（Research Team）6.数据分析（Data Analysis）7.实验动物（Experimental Animal）8.对照组（Control Group）9.研究成果（Research Achievement）10.学术会议（Academic Conference）七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理（Medical Ethics）2.知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）3.医疗事故（Medical Malpractice）4.医疗纠纷（Medical Dispute）5.法律法规（Laws and Regulations）6.患者权益（Patient Rights）7.知情同意书（Informed Consent Form）8.隐私权（Privacy Right）。

(完整版)肾内科专业英语词汇

医学英语之肾脏疾病

医学英语之肾脏疾病
导读：本文医学英语之肾脏疾病，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

医学英语之肾脏疾病：
我们都知道肾脏是kidney，但肾脏疾病中常用的是肾脏的形容词renal，所以可以理解renal failure 是肾衰的意思。

1.acute renal failure 急性肾衰
2.chronic renal failure 慢性肾衰
3.pre-renal acute renal failure 肾前性急性肾衰
4.post-renal acute renal failure 肾后性急性肾衰
5.oliguric acute renal failure 少尿型急性肾衰
6.renal tubular acidosis 肾小管性酸中毒
肾脏的另一个形容词是nephritic，与它相似的是肾炎的表达nephritis，所以我们可以得到以下单词：
1.acute nephritis 急性肾炎
2.chronic nephritis 慢性肾炎
3.interstitial nephritis 间质性肾炎
4.pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
5.hereditary nephritis 遗传性肾炎
补充一个常见单词：
glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎，如crescentic glomerulonephritis 新月体肾炎。

(完整版)肾病常用英语专业词汇

肾病常用英语专业词汇Aacute urate nephropathy 急性尿酸盐肾病adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney；RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌adenoma,renal；adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma renal adenomas，cortical 肾腺瘤agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis 肾缺如amyloidosis of bladder 膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis 肾淀粉样变性anatrophic nephrolithotomy 非萎缩性肾切开取石术anephrogenesis;renal agenesis 肾发育不全aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm 肾动脉瘤angioinfarction-nephrectomy 血管梗塞性肾切除atresia of ureter 输尿管闭锁autonephrectomy 自截肾axial rotation of kidney 肾轴性旋转Bbacterial pyelonephritis 细菌性肾盂肾炎bench technique of kidney 肾离体术benign renal tumor 肾良性肿瘤bifid pelvis 分叉型肾盂Ccalcified cyst of kidney 肾钙化囊肿caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic 肾盏憩室calicoplasty 肾盏成形术calyceal—venous fistula 肾盏静脉瘘carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾实质癌carcinoma of renal pelvis； renal pelvic carcinoma 肾盂癌CCacchi-Ricci disease；sponge kidney 海绵肾clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma 肾透明细胞癌clinical renal tuberculosis； clinical renal tuberculosis 临床肾结核coagulum pyelolithotomy 凝血块肾盂切开取石术confluent kidney；fused kidney 融合肾congenital ectopic ureter 先天性异位输尿管congenital megacalycosis 先天性巨肾盏congenital renal cystic disease 先天性肾囊性病contusion of kidney 肾挫伤cortical necrosis of kidney； renal cortical necrosis 肾皮质坏死Cyst of kidney；Renal cyst 肾囊肿Ddeformity of kidney 肾畸形deformity of ureter 输尿管畸形Dietl crisis 迪特尔危象游走肾危象dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管扩张disk kidney discoid kidney 盘状肾disuse atrophy of kidney 肾失用性萎缩dysplastic megaloureter 发育不良性巨输尿管Eembolization of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞术embryoma of kidney；nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor；Wilm tumor；Wilm tumor of kidney；Wilms tumor 肾母细胞瘤emphysematous pyelonephritis 气性肾盂肾炎endometriosis of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endourology 腔道泌尿外科学excessively mobile kidney；hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney 游走肾exploratory lumbotomy 剖腰探查术extended pyelolithotomy 扩大的肾盂切开取石术extrarenal pelvis 肾外型肾盂Ffetal kidney 胎儿肾fibroplasia of renal artery 肾动脉纤维增生病fornico-venous fistula 穹窿静脉瘘Ggiant hydronephrosis 巨大肾积水glomerular hemodynamics 肾小球血流动力学glomerulocystic disease 肾小球囊肿病granular cell carcinoma of kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌Hhemangioma of kidney 肾血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis 肾盂血管瘤hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾出血性囊肿heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney 肾异种组织肿瘤horseshoe kidney 马蹄形肾hydronephrosis；nephrohydrops；nephrohydrosis 肾积水Iinfantile kidney 婴儿肾infarction of kidney， renal infarction 肾梗死injury of kidney； kidney injury；renal injury 肾损伤intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾内肾积水Jjuxtaglomerular cell tumor 球旁细胞瘤，肾小球旁细胞瘤Kkidney abscess;nephrapostasis；renal abscess 肾脓肿Llaceration of kidney 肾裂伤leiomyoma of kidney 肾平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤leukoplakia of renal pelvis 肾盂白斑病lipoma of kidney 肾脂肪瘤lipomatosis of renal hilus 肾门脂肪瘤样病liposarcoma of kidney 肾脂肪肉瘤L-shaped kidney L形肾lump kidney 团块肾lymphosarcoma of kidney 肾淋巴肉瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney 肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾髓质囊性病medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾髓质管扩张medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis 肾髓质坏死medullary sponge kidney 髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾megacalyx,megacalycosis 巨肾盏megalo—ureter；megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia 巨输尿管mesoblastic nephroma 中胚叶肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 多房性囊性肾瘤Nnecrotizing papillitis of kidney 坏死性肾乳头炎nephrectomy 肾切除术nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrofixation；nephropexia；nephropexy；renifixation 肾固定术nephrolithotomy 肾切开取石术nephroptosis；renal ptosis 肾下垂nephropyelostomy 肾—肾盂造瘘术nephrostomy 肾造瘘术nephrotomy 肾切开术nephro—ureterectomy 肾—输尿管切除术Ppapillary carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌papilloma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状瘤parapelvic cyst 肾盂旁囊肿pararenal pseudocyst 肾旁假囊肿partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy 肾部分切除术pathological renal tuberculosis 病理性肾结核pelvic kidney 盆腔肾pelviotomy;pyelotomy 肾盂切开术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis 肾盂输尿管松解术penetrating injury of kidney 肾穿透伤percutaneous nephrostomy 经皮肾造瘘术perinephric cyst 肾周围囊肿peripelvic cyst 肾盂周围囊肿ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 多囊肾pseudotumor of kidney 肾假性瘤purpura of kidney 肾紫癜pyelitis cystica 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 腺性肾盂炎pyelogenic cyst 肾盂源性囊肿pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂间质反流pyelolithotomy； pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy 肾盂切开取石术pyelolymphatic backflow 肾盂淋巴反流pyelostomy 肾盂造瘘术pyelovenous backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyohydronephrosis 脓性肾积水pyonephrosis 肾积脓radical nephrectomy 根治性肾切除术Randall plaques 肾钙斑RCA；renal cortical abscess 肾皮质脓肿Reiter syndrome 莱特尔综合征renal arteriovenous fistula 肾动静脉瘘renal atrophy 肾萎缩renal carbuncle 肾痈renal carcinoma 肾癌renal cavernostomy 肾病灶清除术renal cortical adenoma;adenoma，renal cortical；renal cortical adenomas 肾皮质腺瘤renal duplication 重复肾renal dysplasia 肾发育不良renal ectopia， ectopic kidney 肾异位renal fibrolipomatosis 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibroma 肾纤维瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma 肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoma 肾淋巴瘤renal malrotation 肾旋转异常renal oncocytoma 肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal sinus lipomatosis 肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾结核对侧肾积水renal tubular backflow 肾小管反流reninoma, renin-secreting tumor 肾素瘤reno—vascular reconstruction 肾血管重建术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy； RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结病rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rupture of kidney 肾破裂rupture of renal pedicle 肾蒂断裂Ssarcoma of kidney； nephrosarcoma 肾肉瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾神经鞘瘤segmental dysplasia of kidney 节段性肾发育不良sickle cell nephropathy 镰状细胞肾病simple cyst of kidney 单纯性肾囊肿solitary kidney 孤立肾spleno-renal arterial anastomosis 脾肾动脉吻合术squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂鳞状细胞癌S-shaped kidney S形肾staghorn stone of kidney 肾鹿角状结石stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄（RAS）stripping of renal lymphatic vessel 肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术subcapsular nephrectomy 包膜下肾切除术supernumerary kidney 额外肾suprahilar lymphadenectomy 肾门上淋巴结切除术Ttelangiectasis of renal pelvis 肾盂毛细血管扩张症thoracic kidney 胸内肾thrombosis of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein 肾静脉栓塞transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂移行细胞癌tuberculosis of calyx 肾盏结核tubulorrhexis 肾小管破裂tumor of kidney 肾肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤Uunipapillary kidney 单乳头肾ureteral dysplasia 输尿管发育不良urology 泌尿外科学Vvarix of pelvis 肾盂静脉曲张vasomotor nephropathy 血管运动性肾病Xxanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎。

精选医学专业英语词汇大全

精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。

医学英语专业术语整理

医学英语专业术语整理在医学领域，准确理解和运用专业术语至关重要。

这些术语不仅是医疗工作者之间交流的重要工具，也是患者获取准确医疗信息的关键。

下面为大家整理了一些常见的医学英语专业术语。

一、解剖学相关术语1、 Anatomy（解剖学）：研究生物体结构的学科。

2、 Skeleton（骨骼）：构成身体框架的硬组织。

3、 Skull（颅骨）：保护大脑的骨头结构。

4、 Ribs（肋骨）：胸部的骨头，保护胸腔内的器官。

5、 Vertebra（脊椎骨）：组成脊柱的骨头。

6、 Pelvis（骨盆）：连接下肢和躯干的骨骼结构。

二、生理学相关术语1、 Physiology（生理学）：研究生物体功能的学科。

2、 Circulation（血液循环）：血液在体内的流动。

3、Respiration（呼吸）：生物体吸入氧气和排出二氧化碳的过程。

4、 Digestion（消化）：将食物分解为可吸收的营养物质的过程。

5、 Metabolism（新陈代谢）：生物体维持生命活动所进行的各种化学反应。

三、病理学相关术语1、 Pathology（病理学）：研究疾病的原因、机制和变化的学科。

2、 Infection（感染）：病原体侵入生物体引起的疾病。

3、 Inflammation（炎症）：身体对损伤或感染的反应。

4、 Tumor（肿瘤）：异常细胞的增生形成的肿块。

5、 Cancer（癌症）：恶性肿瘤，具有侵袭性和转移性。

四、药理学相关术语1、Pharmacology（药理学）：研究药物与生物体相互作用的学科。

2、 Drug（药物）：用于治疗、预防或诊断疾病的物质。

3、 Dosage（剂量）：药物使用的量。

4、 Side effect（副作用）：药物治疗产生的非预期的不良反应。

5、 Antibiotic（抗生素）：用于杀灭或抑制细菌生长的药物。

五、诊断学相关术语1、 Diagnosis（诊断）：确定疾病的过程。

2、 Symptom（症状）：患者自己感觉到的身体异常。

肾病常用词汇

慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomeruli nephritis 水肿edema / swelling高血压hypertension high blood pressure高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy血脂blood fat潜血occult blood血尿hematuria蛋白尿proteinuria尿比重尿比例urine proportion贫血anemia贫血anemia便秘constipation流感flu腹泻diarrhea临床症状clinical symptoms血浆蛋白质plasma protein肌酐creatinine尿素氮urine nitrogen尿酸urine acid肾活检biopsy嗓子疼sore throat痰phlegm感染infection炎症inflammation 肝脏liver胰pancreas胆cholecyst膈diaphragm膀胱bladder脾spleen甲状腺thyroid心脏heart肺lung腹部abdomen臀部buttocks面颊cheek肺炎pheumonia神经末梢nerve endings 血液透析blood dialysis 血液滤过blood filtration 敏感程度sensitive degree 浓度consistency浓缩concentrate脉搏pulse呼吸频率respiration rate预后prognosis皮下注射subcutaneous injection肌肉注射intramuscular injection上皮细胞epithelial cell内皮细胞endothelial cell肾结石kidney stones糖尿病diabetes多囊肾polycystic kidney disease （PKD）高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy糖尿病肾病diabetic nephropathy肾病综合征nephritic syndrome肾炎nephritis肾衰renal failure尿毒症uremia紫癜性肾炎purpura nephritis狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritis肾囊肿kidney cyst动脉artery静脉vein利尿剂diuretic青霉素penicillin促红素EPO抗酸药antacid medicine 抗生素antibiotics酱油soy sauce葱shallot蒜garlic药方prescription电解质electrolyte病理学pathology肾小球glomerular系膜的mesangial增生proliferate体检examination证明certificate疲倦exhausted说明instruction药膏ointment手术operation移植transplant月经period药粉powder抓scratch关节joint毛细血管capillary vessel钙calcium钾potassium镁magnesium磷phosphorus钠sodiumB超 B ultrasound彩超color ultrasound心电图ECG electrocardiogram 肾活检biopsy白蛋白albumin血红蛋白hemoglobin微球蛋白microglobulin激素hormone毒素toxin浓缩concentrate稀释dilute过敏allergy静脉注射intravenous injection 输液transfusion打针injection抽血draw blood透析dialysis诊断Diagnosis头晕dizziness出汗sweat恶心nausea呕吐vomit刺痛sting肌肉muscle血流量blood volume按钮button护照passport大使馆embassy时间表schedule入院admission出院discharge入院病人inpatient门诊病人outpatient伤口wound口服oral administration 载体carrier轮椅wheel chair免疫力immunity病毒virus细菌bacteria防腐剂preservative找回的零钱change血瘀blood stasis肿块lump深呼吸take a deep breath生命体征vital signs消毒sterilize喉咙痛sore throat疲劳fatigue胃口appetite大便stool油腻的greasy胸膜炎，肋膜炎Pleuritis血栓形成，血栓症Thrombosis血小板减少（症）Thrombocytopenia 高达Reach up to调查Investigation计划Scheme房地产Realty咨询Consultation估计的，预算的Estimated附件Attachment精心制作的，煞费苦心的Elaborate恶心，晕船Nausea呕吐V omiting呼吸困难Dyspnea剂量，用量Dosage利用率，实用比Utilization ratio 消化系统Digestive system 西联汇款Western union 银行汇票Book draft微粒，细晶粒Fine grain吸收Absorption成分Constituent生物的，生物学的Biological裂缝，破口Crevasse超声波检查Ultrasonography 使恶化Aggravate灌注、充满（输液）Perfusion过滤Filtration胆固醇Cholesterol脉动；吸抽Pumping和…联系在一起Be associated with节奏Rhythm模糊的，不清楚的Blurry监控n. 监视器Monitor vt.禁食，斋戒Fasting安慰，使平静Soothe对抗疗法的Allopathic外科医生Surgeon阿育吠陀疗法Ayurvedic便秘，患便秘症的Constipated疲乏的Fatigued侧面，轮廓，剖面Profile附件Attachment慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 水肿Edema 或oedema高血压Hypertension血尿Hematuresis 或hematuria 尿比重，比例Urine proportion小便Urinate微观的，用显微镜可见的Microscopic镜检Microscopic examination肉眼血尿Gross hematuria医嘱Medicalorder贫血Anemia血浆Plasma血浆蛋白质Plasma protein实验室报告Laboratory report肾活检Renal biopsy铝Aluminium彩超室Color ultrasonic room心电图electrocardiogram黏液痰phlegm，嗓子疼have a sore throat咳嗽cough慢性间质性肾炎chronic interstitial nephritis 肾硬变cirrhosis of kidney动脉硬化的arteriosclerotic动脉硬化性肾arteriosclerotic kidney利尿的，利尿剂diuretic被感染上be infected with…白蛋白albumin免疫调制剂immunomodulator激素hormone低蛋白血症hypoproteinemia水分，湿度、潮湿Moisture浓度、集中、浓缩Concentration稀释、冲淡Dilution腹部Belly结石Calculus药剂，医药Medicament毒素Toxin观点、远景、透视图Perspective肋骨Rib癌症、恶性肿瘤Cancer良性肾小球动脉症benign Glomerular artery disease药片tablet肾活检renal biopsy经皮肾穿刺活检percutaneous renal biopsy电解质，电解液electrolyte胆囊cholecyst胰腺pancreas白蛋白albumin总蛋白TP (total protein)球蛋白Globulin甘油三酸脂Triglyceride代谢性酸中毒Metabolic acidosis静脉的Venous静脉压Venous pressure分泌Secrete髓，骨髓Marrow管壁Tube wall管壁厚度Tube wall thickness血小板Blood platelet抗原Antigen抗体Antibody遗嘱Testament静脉输注Venoclysis促红细胞生成素Hematopoietin肝炎Hepatitis病毒Virus利多卡因（一种局部麻醉剂）Lidocaine麻醉Anesthesia神经末梢Nerve endings行政支出Administrative expenditure 政策，方针，保险单Policy听诊器，用听诊器诊断（重要）Stethoscope心率Cardiac rate血常规检查Blood routine examination 输液、输血、灌注Transfusion大便检验Routine stool analysis脾Spleen交感神经Sympathetic nerve泌尿系统疾病Urinary disease肺炎Pulmonitis尿培养Urine culture积水库，水洼Ponding离子Ion故意的，深思熟虑的Deliberate渗透压Osmotic pressure肺结核Phthisis活性炭、放射性碳Active carbon针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 血红蛋白hemoglobin牙科的，牙齿的dental擦rub新陈代谢metabolism粉末powder抗炎的，抗炎药anti-inflammatory巩固疗法consolidation therapy打击，中风stroke消耗consume胸闷sense of suppression in the heart甲状腺thyroid肿瘤tumor氮质血症azotemia修指甲术，足部治疗，修脚pediture国家药物局bureau of national drug冬虫夏草cordyceps sinensis (winterworm summerherb)免疫功能immune function抽搐hyperspasmia痒itch车辆，交通工具vehicle全面地comprehensively鼻窦炎nasosinusitis血液滤过hemofiltration血液透析hemodialysis血浆置换plasma exchange订阅subscribe防腐剂preservative千瓦(kw)kilo wart不间断供电UPS uninterruptible power supply 遗尿，尿床Enuresis油腻的，含脂肪多的Greasy刺激的Stimulating严格、寒战、酷烈Rigors腹泻，痢疾Diarrhea血液净化Blood purification波动Fluctuate寒冷的Chilly甲状腺素Thyroxine昆虫，卑鄙的人Insect内脏viscera溯河鱼anadromic fish逻辑学，逻辑，逻辑的logic脐带血干细cord blood stem cell ( umbilical cord blood stem cell)脐带间充质干细胞Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells肾小球上皮细胞glomerular epithelial cell肾小球内皮细胞glomerular endothelial cell肾小球系膜细胞glomerular mesangial cell肾小管上皮细胞renal tubular epithelial cell肾间质成纤维细胞renal interstitial fibroblast电解质electrolyte电解质平衡electrolyte balance电解质紊乱electrolyte disturbance 一过性temporary钾potassium钠sodium磷phosphorus钙calcium良性的benign恶性的malignant血肌酐creatinine尿素氮blood urea nitrogen尿酸uric acid白蛋白albumin低白蛋白血症Hypoalbuminema高脂血症hyperlipemia化疗chemotherapy毛里求斯Mauritius阿曼（苏丹）Oman分泌secrete厌食anorexia食欲appetite食欲不振inappetence昏睡Coma恶心nausea呕吐vomiting痒itch癫痫seizure异常abnormality心包炎pericarditis促红细胞生成素erythropoietin (EPO)剂量dosage钙化calcification尿素氮blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 新陈代谢metabolism自身抗体autoantibody免疫球蛋白immune globulin激素hormone免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive agent 抗体antibody抗原antigen肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis间质性肾炎interstitial nephritis强的松（肾上腺皮质激素）prednisone动脉:. artery静脉:vein补体: complement肾小球肾炎Glomerulonephritis肾小管nephridial tubule肾单位Nephron肾皮质renal cortex肾盂renal pelvis消炎diminish inflammation打印出的资料Printout肾上腺adrenal gland神经系统nervous system骁悉cellcept杀虫剂insecticide血栓thrombosis肾上腺皮质激素（强的松）adrenocortical hormone以下词汇是检查报告中常用的：咨询者consultant入院日期receipt date正常值expected range (reference range)尿素urea磷酸盐phosphate腹部abdomen膀胱bladder肾结石renal calculi适度地，适当地moderately血糖blood sugar blood glucose 血红蛋白haemoglobin超声波检查法sonography肝脏liver胆囊gall bladder胰腺pancreas脾spleen膀胱urinary bladder前列腺prostate铁iron。

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肾病常用英语专业词汇Aacute urate nephropathy急性尿酸盐肾病adenocarcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma renal adenomas,cortical肾腺瘤agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis肾缺如amyloidosis of bladder膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis肾淀粉样变性anatrophic nephrolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不全aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾动脉瘤angioinfarction-nephrectomy血管梗塞性肾切除atresia of ureter输尿管闭锁autonephrectomy自截肾axial rotation of kidney肾轴性旋转Bbacterial pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bench technique of kidney肾离体术benign renal tumor肾良性肿瘤bifid pelvis分叉型肾盂Ccalcified cyst of kidney肾钙化囊肿caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic肾盏憩室calicoplasty肾盏成形术calyceal-venous fistula肾盏静脉瘘carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carcinoma肾盂癌CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney海绵肾clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾透明细胞癌clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis临床肾结核coagulum pyelolithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术confluent kidney;fused kidney融合肾congenital ectopic ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital renal cystic disease先天性肾囊性病contusion of kidney肾挫伤cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾皮质坏死Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst肾囊肿Ddeformity of kidney肾畸形deformity of ureter输尿管畸形Dietl crisis迪特尔危象游走肾危象dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管扩张disk kidney discoid kidney盘状肾disuse atrophy of kidney肾失用性萎缩dysplastic megaloureter发育不良性巨输尿管Eembolization of renal artery肾动脉栓塞术embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor肾母细胞瘤emphysematous pyelonephritis气性肾盂肾炎endometriosis of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endourology腔道泌尿外科学excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney游走肾exploratory lumbotomy剖腰探查术extended pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术extrarenal pelvis肾外型肾盂Ffetal kidney胎儿肾fibroplasia of renal artery肾动脉纤维增生病fornico-venous fistula穹窿静脉瘘Ggiant hydronephrosis巨大肾积水glomerular hemodynamics肾小球血流动力学glomerulocystic disease肾小球囊肿病granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾颗粒细胞癌Hhemangioma of kidney肾血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾盂血管瘤hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾出血性囊肿heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤horseshoe kidney马蹄形肾hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis肾积水Iinfantile kidney婴儿肾infarction of kidney, renal infarction肾梗死injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾损伤intrarenal hydronephrosis肾内肾积水Jjuxtaglomerular cell tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤Kkidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾脓肿Llaceration of kidney肾裂伤leiomyoma of kidney肾平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leukoplakia of renal pelvis肾盂白斑病lipoma of kidney肾脂肪瘤lipomatosis of renal hilus肾门脂肪瘤样病liposarcoma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤L-shaped kidney L形肾lump kidney团块肾lymphosarcoma of kidney肾淋巴肉瘤Mmalignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤medullary cystic disease of kidney肾髓质囊性病medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾髓质管扩张medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary sponge kidney髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾megacalyx,megacalycosis巨肾盏megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia巨输尿管mesoblastic nephroma中胚叶肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma多房性囊性肾瘤Nnecrotizing papillitis of kidney坏死性肾乳头炎nephrectomy肾切除术nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation肾固定术nephrolithotomy肾切开取石术nephroptosis;renal ptosis肾下垂nephropyelostomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephrostomy肾造瘘术nephrotomy肾切开术nephro-ureterectomy肾-输尿管切除术Ppapillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papilloma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤parapelvic cyst肾盂旁囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾旁假囊肿partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy肾部分切除术pathological renal tuberculosis病理性肾结核pelvic kidney盆腔肾pelviotomy;pyelotomy肾盂切开术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis肾盂输尿管松解术penetrating injury of kidney肾穿透伤percutaneous nephrostomy 经皮肾造瘘术perinephric cyst肾周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾盂周围囊肿ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne多囊肾pseudotumor of kidney肾假性瘤purpura of kidney肾紫癜pyelitis cystica囊性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis腺性肾盂炎pyelogenic cyst肾盂源性囊肿pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂间质反流pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolymphatic backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelostomy肾盂造瘘术pyelovenous backflow肾盂静脉反流pyohydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyonephrosis肾积脓Rradical nephrectomy根治性肾切除术Randall plaques肾钙斑RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质脓肿Reiter syndrome莱特尔综合征renal arteriovenous fistula肾动静脉瘘renal atrophy肾萎缩renal carbuncle肾痈renal carcinoma肾癌renal cavernostomy肾病灶清除术renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas肾皮质腺瘤renal duplication重复肾renal dysplasia肾发育不良renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾异位renal fibrolipomatosis肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibroma肾纤维瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴瘤renal malrotation肾旋转异常renal oncocytoma肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal sinus lipomatosis肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis肾结核对侧肾积水renal tubular backflow肾小管反流reninoma, renin-secreting tumor肾素瘤reno-vascular reconstruction肾血管重建术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结病rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rupture of kidney肾破裂rupture of renal pedicle肾蒂断裂Ssarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma肾肉瘤schwannoma of kidney肾神经鞘瘤segmental dysplasia of kidney节段性肾发育不良sickle cell nephropathy镰状细胞肾病simple cyst of kidney单纯性肾囊肿solitary kidney孤立肾spleno-renal arterial anastomosis脾肾动脉吻合术squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂鳞状细胞癌S-shaped kidney S形肾staghorn stone of kidney肾鹿角状结石stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis肾动脉狭窄(RAS) stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术subcapsular nephrectomy包膜下肾切除术supernumerary kidney额外肾suprahilar lymphadenectomy肾门上淋巴结切除术Ttelangiectasis of renal pelvis肾盂毛细血管扩张症thoracic kidney胸内肾thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾静脉栓塞transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂移行细胞癌tuberculosis of calyx肾盏结核tubulorrhexis肾小管破裂tumor of kidney肾肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂肿瘤Uunipapillary kidney单乳头肾ureteral dysplasia输尿管发育不良urology 泌尿外科学Vvarix of pelvis肾盂静脉曲张vasomotor nephropathy血管运动性肾病Xxanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎。