2011主谓一致学生版
主谓一致习题及解析
主谓一致高考真题（2011—2006年）【2011安徽卷）27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。
句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来做他用。
【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
【10全国Ⅱ】Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn【答案】B【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。
另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A【10湖南】Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】根据动名词短语做主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项【10四川】Such poets as Shakespeare ______widely read, of whose works, however, some _____difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
主谓一致课件
3, A number of students___a_re__ (be) my friends. 4, The number of students i_s__(be) 2,000. 5, In the south of the town _s_t_a_n_d_s (stand)a city. 6, On the walhl a_n__g_/a_r_e_h_a_n_(ghinagng ) several pictures. 7, Now ___c_o_m_e_s____(come) your turn. 8, Such _____a_re_____(be) his words.
一、自主学习及情景诱思
1、什么叫主谓一致现象？
2、主谓一致现象的分类，即：
a,谓语动词只用单数的情况 b,谓语动词用单数或复数均可的情况 c,谓语动词只用复数的情况 d,就近原则和就远原则
二、精讲点拨 1、什么叫主谓一致现象？ 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上与句子的主 语保持一致。
2、主谓一致的现象分类，即：
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
2. ［2011江苏］The fact that so many people still smoke in
public places____B___that we may need a nationwide campaign
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
4. ［2010四川］Such poets as Shakespeare____A____ widely
主谓一致课件
主谓一致课件主谓一致课件主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到主谓一致的问题，因此掌握主谓一致的规则和技巧是非常重要的。
一、基本规则主谓一致的基本规则是：当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如：- She likes to read books.（她喜欢读书。
）- They are playing basketball.（他们正在打篮球。
）二、特殊情况除了基本规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意。
1. 复合主语当主语由两个或更多个名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词或代词。
例如：- The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.（猫和狗正在花园里玩。
）- My brother and I are going to the movies.（我和我弟弟要去看电影。
）2. 连接词当主语由连接词"either...or"、"neither...nor"、"not only...but also"等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的名词或代词。
例如：- Either John or his friends are going to the party.（约翰或者他的朋友们要去参加派对。
）- Not only the students but also the teacher is excited about the field trip.（不仅学生们，老师也对这次实地考察感到兴奋。
）3. 不可数名词不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：- The news is shocking.（这则新闻令人震惊。
）- Time flies.（时间飞逝。
）4. 数字和量词当主语是数字或量词时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它所修饰的名词。
初中英语主谓一致(中考学生版)
主谓一致（2012中考学生版）【考点分析】主谓一致是历年中考的必考点之一，09广东、2011广东的单项选择均有出现。
主要考查内容涉及名词单复数、不可数名词作主语，不定代词、并列结构作主语，特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致。
命题形式主要有：单项选择、完型填空、看图填空等。
【知识回顾】1.Helen, along with her brothers, _________(have) gone abroad. (u5 p 21)2. Neither my mother nor my father ______(like) it, but I like it very much.(u5 p 21)3. The writer and speaker ______(give) a speech on in her hometown now. (u5 p 22)4. Most of the students in our class _________(be) for the plan. (u5 p 23)【一语中的】主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
包括三大原则：语法一致，意义一致以及就近一致原则。
【知识精讲】一．语法一致1.1)The baby _____(be) crying now.2)The stories in that book ____(be) interesting.3) There_______ (be) some milk in the glass.【规则1】主语是单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数。
复数名词做主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.1) Doing eye exercises regularly ________(be) good for your eyes.2) To eat ______(be) to live.3)When and where to build the new factory _______ yetA . is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not been decidedD. have not been decided.4)Where she has gone _________(be) not known yet.5)What we need _______(be) time but what they need _____good textbook.【规则2】主语是_______或_______或_______作主语时，谓语一般用_______。
主谓一致详细讲解（附习题）
主谓一致详细讲解（附习题）主谓一致(一)一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：1). 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)2). 意义一致原则 (notional concord)3). 就近原则 (principle of proximity)1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致1. 以“s＂结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词，常用单数。
学科：economics（经济学）；linguistics（语言学）；mechanics（力学、机械学）；statistics（统计学）；electronics （电子学）；logistics（后勤学）；physics （物理学）；genetics （遗传学）；mathematics（数学）；politics（政治、政治学）游戏：billiards（台球，弹子戏）；cards（牌戏）；bowls（保龄球）；darts (投标游戏)疾病：diabetes（糖尿病）；mumps（腮腺炎）；measles（麻疹）；rabies（恐水症；狂犬病）Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。
英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）
英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。
主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。
一、语法上一致1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。
Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true.2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and 连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。
Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。
Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。
Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.4) 不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。
Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。
Week2主谓一致student附答案版
主谓一致主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
一、符合语法一致的几种情况：1、由with, as well as, together with, no less than, like, but, except，besides等连接的名词或代词，不参与主语的单复数。
即：当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的动词形式取决于前面的主语的单复数形式。
例如：John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.Tom, as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Hainan this summer.Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure.My husband, more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again.The teacher together with two students was in the lab.Man, no less than the lower forms of life, is the product of the evolutionary process(进化过程).The furniture, in addition to the house, was sold.No one except two girls was late for dinner.2、表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of 等单位词来修饰时，谓语动词根据单位词的单复数来决定。
如何引导小学生正确运用主谓一致
如何引导小学生正确运用主谓一致主谓一致是语法中一个重要的概念，它指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在学习语文的过程中，小学生常常会遇到主谓一致的问题，特别是在句子的复杂性上。
正确引导小学生运用主谓一致，可以帮助他们更好地理解句子的结构和意义，提高写作和表达能力。
首先，引导小学生正确理解主谓一致的概念和原则。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如，当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
通过生动的例子和比较分析，可以帮助小学生理解这个概念，提高他们对主谓一致的敏感度。
其次，引导小学生通过练习和游戏来巩固主谓一致的知识。
例如，可以给小学生出一些句子，让他们判断主谓是否一致。
同时，可以设计一些趣味的游戏，让小学生通过与同学合作或竞赛的方式来运用主谓一致的规则。
这样的练习和游戏不仅能够培养小学生的语言观察力和判断力，还能提高他们的团队协作和竞争意识。
另外，引导小学生在写作中注意主谓一致的运用。
写作是语文学习的重要组成部分，也是培养小学生语言表达能力的关键。
在写作过程中，如果主谓不一致，会导致句子不通顺，影响整个文章的质量。
因此，老师可以给小学生提供一些写作模板和范文，让他们学习正确运用主谓一致的结构。
同时，通过批改作文的方式，及时发现和纠正小学生在主谓一致上的错误，帮助他们不断提高写作水平。
另一方面，小学生在日常生活中也可以通过观察和模仿来学习正确的主谓一致。
例如，当他们与他人交流时，可以注意别人的表达方式，观察他们是如何运用主谓一致的。
同时，小学生还可以通过听故事、看书和电视节目来丰富自己的语言经验，从中学习并模仿正确的主谓一致用法。
在这个过程中，小学生会逐渐培养起语感和语言敏感度，提高自己正确运用主谓一致的能力。
总之，引导小学生正确运用主谓一致是培养他们语文学习能力的重要一环。
通过理解概念、练习和游戏、写作训练以及观察模仿等多种方式，可以帮助小学生更好地掌握主谓一致的规则和技巧。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——主谓一致和倒装【2011河源】39.The number fo teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.A. isB. amC. are【2011广安市】33. －How much is the pair of shoes?－Twenty dollars ____ enough.A. isB. areC. am【2011•兰州】32. — I have changed my job.—A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have【2011山东德州】27. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.－___________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have 【2011浙江衢州】28. One of my friends ____moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB. haveC. isD. are(2011 湖南衡阳 ) 31.—Do you like your new T–shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.A. likesB. likeC. doesn’t like (2011 湖南衡阳) 26.—Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.—.Let’s go together.A. Nor do IB.I will soC. So will I 【2011山东】23. - What can you see in the picture?- I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.A. isB. areC. will beD. be【2011湖北黄石】34. The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.A. is going to; isn’t rainyB. are going to; isn’t rai nyC. is going to; won’t rainD. are going to; doesn’t rain【2011广东】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【2011四川德阳】8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?-- Yes, I think so.A. isB. areC. has【2011乌鲁木齐】32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home.A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or【2011广东深圳】6. — He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A. are; on my ownB. is, by myselfC. is; by my ownD. are; on myself(2011湖南岳阳中考)21.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is having【2011广西贵港】34.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.—_______.It’s really relaxing.A. So I didB. So I doC. So did ID. So do I 【2011•铜仁】31. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.A. like; noiseB. likes; noiseC. like; noisyD. likes; noisy【2011湖北黄冈】44. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—_____. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID.So I will 【2011上海】48. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A) am B) is C) are D) be【2011四川德阳】14. –It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.-- _____.A. So do IB. So I haveC. So have I 【2011湖北荆州】28. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?—.A.He does soB. He did soC. So does heD. So did he45.【2011•广西柳州】—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.—_________A. So is Mr Green.B. So has Mr Green.C. It’s the same with Mr G reen. （2011四川资阳）22. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been 【2011乌鲁木齐】26. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A. areB. isC. haveD. will【2011乌鲁木齐】31. — Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night? —Yes. I did.A. So did TimB. So Tim didC. Tim did soD. Tim went so【2011河源】45.—My mother likes reading.—__________.A.So Lily’s mother doesB.So does Lily’s motherC.So Lily’s mother isD.So is Lily’s mot her【2011安徽】49. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It 【2011新疆阜康】32. Andy’s mot her told her to pour the waste, ______.A. so she doesB. so it isC. so did sheD. and so she did 【2011四川绵阳】16. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A.isB. wasC. areD. Were【2011安徽芜湖】47. —Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It’s good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am【2011山东德州】27. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.－___________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have 【2011湖北黄冈】42. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.A. is; withB. is; toC.are; withD.are; to 【2011安徽】35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.A. doB. amC. willD. should。