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unit 2 单词(完整)

unit 2 单词(完整)

1.容许,准许……进(加)入 a.Only one hundred boys are admitted to/into
the school every year.
每年学校准许100名男生入校。
b.He is admitted as a member of the basketball team.
他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。
4. take part in 参加;参与
They often _____ take _____ part ____ in outdoor
activities.
他们经常参加室外活动。
take part in join in join
参加活动,并在其中起 积极作用 参加小规模的活动如 “球赛、游戏”等 加入某人或某个组织成 为其中一员 参加会议、婚礼、典礼; 听报告、讲座
英语 必修2 Book 2 Unit 2
词汇表
1. ancient ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt] adj. 古代的.古老的 2. compete [kəm'piːt]vi. 比赛;竞争
petitor [kəm'petɪtə]n. 竞争者
The cycle of learning vi. 比赛;竞赛 compete [kəmˈpi:t] competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj.竞争的 n. 比赛,竞赛 competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
stand by sb.
反对
支持某人
辞职
stand out stand against
stand down
袖手旁观,支持
显眼,突出
7. △ mascot ['mæ skɒt] n 吉祥物

Unit 2 课文翻译

Unit 2 课文翻译

能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车?还能自动驾驶?这听起来或许像是在做梦,但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。

智能汽车1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业,也将感受到计算机革命的影响。

2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry.汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。

目前世界上有5亿辆车,或者说每10人就有1辆车。

汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右,从而成为世界上最大的制造业。

3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.汽车及其行驶的道路,将在21世纪发生重大变革。

(Unit 2)词汇巧记

(Unit 2)词汇巧记
3. petrol n. (英)汽油(=<美>gasoline) pe (拼音)胖鹅;t(形象)伞;ro(拼音rou)肉 l(形象)1 记忆法:胖鹅用伞和肉换了1瓶汽油。
4. gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 谐音:该死
记忆法:该死,煤气中毒了。
5. official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 offic(英文office)办公室; i(英文)我; al(英文all)全部 记忆法:办公室已正式的规定,我是全部员工 的领导。
20. frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 fr(拼音)夫人;e(拼音)鹅;qu (拼音)去; e(拼音)鹅;nt(拼音)难题 记忆法:夫人虽然喜欢吃鹅,但频繁的去买鹅, 也是个难题。
21. usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法 us(英文)我们; age (英文)年龄 记忆法:我们对上了年龄的人使用敬语。
27. African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的 africa (英文)非洲;n(拼音)拿 记忆法:在非洲拿非洲人的东西是不好的。
(Unit 2)词汇巧记
28. eastern adj. 东方的;东部的 eas(英文easy)容易;te (拼音)特;rn(拼音)乳牛 记忆法:容易买到东方的特别乳牛。
记忆法:弟弟一乐就用传统方言说话。
25. expression n. 词语;表示;表达 ex(拼音)儿媳;press (英文)逼迫;i(英文)我; on(英文)在……上面 记忆法:儿媳逼迫我在上面做词语练习。 26. midwestern adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的 合成词: mid(英文)中间的; western (英文)西部的 记忆法:中间的加西部的,就是中西部的。
Unit 2
1. subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁 su (拼音)苏;b(拼音)伯;way(英文)路 记忆法:苏伯伯过马路走地下人行道。

Unit 2 Start up优质课件

Unit 2 Start up优质课件

It’s a/an_____.
Start up. What’s this?
It’s a/an_____.
Start up. What’s this?
It’s a/an_____.
Start up. What’s this?
It’s a/an_____.
Start up. What’s this?
Start up.
this
that
Start up. What’s this?
It’s a/an_____.
Start up. What’s this?
It’s a/an_____.
Start up. What’s this?
It’s a/an_____.
Start up. What’s this?
Start up.
The mouse is in the cup. 老鼠在杯子里
Start up.
ben hen ten
This is a pen.这是一个钢笔。
Start up.
This is a pencil case.这是一个文具盒。
Start up.
This is a pencil.这是一个铅 笔。
Start up.
not 不是 No,it isn’t.不,不是。
Start up.
yes 是,对 no不,不是 Is this a book? Is this an eraser?
Is it a/anS_ta_rt_u_p_.?
Yes,it is. No,it isn’t.
Is it a/anS_ta_rt_u_p_.?
Start up.
What’s this? 特殊疑问句 What’s that?

unit 2知识点

unit 2知识点

1.clarify vt.澄清;阐明;净化vi.澄清;清楚;明白;易懂[教材原句]You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。

(1)clarify one's position/stand阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相(2)clarification n. 澄清;阐明②Our government on the issue of the South China Sea.我国政府已阐明了在南海问题上的立场。

2.conflict n.[U,C]矛盾;冲突vt.冲突;抵触[教材原句]Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。

conflict over sth.在某事上的矛盾/冲突conflict between A and B A与B之间的矛盾/冲突in conflict (with ...) (与……)处于矛盾之中come into conflict (with ...) (与……)发生争执⑤She often her parents over her clothes.她经常与父母关于她的衣着发生争执。

3.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷;赊购;贷款v.相信[教材原句]To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是,虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(如在货币和国际关系上),但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。

大学英语教材unit2

大学英语教材unit2

大学英语教材unit2Unit 2: College LifeIntroduction:The focus of this unit is college life, which plays a significant role in shaping students' academic and personal growth. This article will discuss various aspects of college life, including academic pursuits, social activities, personal development, and future career prospects.1. Academic Pursuits:In college, academic pursuits are at the forefront of students' lives. The curriculum is designed to provide students with a solid foundation in their chosen field of study. Professors present engaging lectures, encourage critical thinking, and assign homework and projects to enhance students' understanding and practical skills. Additionally, students are exposed to various learning resources such as textbooks, online databases, and libraries to foster independent research and study.2. Classroom Dynamics:The classroom dynamics in college differ from those in high school. Students are encouraged to actively participate in discussions, ask questions, and express their opinions. This interactive learning environment promotes student engagement and enhances their understanding of the subject matter. It also allows them to develop important communication and presentation skills.3. Social Activities:Apart from their academic commitments, college students engage in various social activities. These activities create opportunities for students to form friendships, develop social networks, and experience personal growth. Student clubs, cultural events, sports teams, and volunteer activities are popular choices for students to actively participate in their college community.4. Personal Development:College life offers a platform for personal growth and self-discovery. Students gain valuable life skills such as time management, organization, and responsibility as they juggle academics, extracurricular activities, and personal commitments. Living away from home and being independent also fosters self-reliance and decision-making abilities.5. Future Career Prospects:One of the primary goals of college education is to prepare students for their future careers. In addition to academic knowledge, college life offers various opportunities for students to develop professional skills. Internships, career fairs, and networking events provide avenues for students to gain practical experience and establish professional connections. Colleges also offer career counseling and guidance to help students explore different career paths and make informed decisions.Conclusion:College life is a transformative period that shapes students academically, socially, and personally. Through academic pursuits, engagement in social activities, personal growth, and future career prospects, students acquire thenecessary skills and experiences to succeed in their chosen fields. The holistic development offered by college life not only prepares students for their professional lives but also helps them become well-rounded individuals.。

必修二unit2单词表

必修二unit2单词表

必修二unit2单词表英语必修二(Unit 2)单词poster [ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报illegal [ɪˈli:gl] adj. 不合法的;非法的illegally [ɪˈliːɡəli] adv. 不合法地;非法地hunt [hʌnt] vi./vt. 打猎;捜寻;追捕hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人immediately [ɪˈmidɪətli] adv. 立刻species [ˈspiːʃiːz] n. 物种shark [ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼fin [fɪn] n. (鱼的)鳍on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底die out 灭亡;逐渐消失alarming [əˈlɑrmɪŋ] adj. 办惊人的;使人惊恐的alarm [əˈlɑ:m] vt./vi. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心; n.恐慌;警报;警报器rate [reit] n. 速度;(比)率;/vt.划分等级rating [ˈreitɪŋ] n. 等级;级别extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj. 已灭绝的extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝mass [mæs] adj. 大量的;广泛的;n./大量;堆;群habitat [ˈhæbəˈtæt] n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地aware [əˈwɛə(r)] adj. 办知道;发觉;有……意识的aware of 意识到;知道endanger [ɪnˈdeindʒə] vt. 使遭受危险;危害average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n.平均数;平均水平;/adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的on average 平均prince [prɪns] n. 王子;王孙;亲王make progress 取得进步concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. 涉及;让……担忧concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] adj. 担心的;关切的concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 居住的;活的;在用的;n./生活;生计adapt [əˈdæpt] vi.适应;/vt. 使适应;使适合adapt to 适应measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施;方法;/vt. 测量;度量;估量authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. 官方;权威;当权pressure [ˈprɛʃə] n. 压力;要求under pressure 在承受压力whale [wel] n. 鲸antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] n. 羚;羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区;储藏(量);/vt. 预订;预留;保留plain [plein] n.平原; /adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的make out 看清;听清;分清herd n.牧群;兽群observe [əbˈzɜːv] n. 观察(到);注视;遵守beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美;美人;美好的东西remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒;使想起remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)fur [fɜː] n. 毛(皮); 毛皮衣服herb [hɜːb] n. 兽群sacred [ˈsekrɪd] adj. s神圣的;受尊敬的shoot [ʃut] vt./vi. (shot,shot) 杀;射伤;发射profit [ˈprɑfɪt] n. 利润;利益watch ove 保护;照管;监督day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日attack [əˈtæk] n./vi./vt. 攻击;抨击effective [ɪˈfɛktɪv] adj. 有效的;生效的recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vt. 恢复;康复;找回;寻回remove [rɪˈmuv] vt. 去除;移开;脱去intend [ɪnˈtɛnd] vi./vt. 打算;计划;想要threat [θrɛt] n. 威胁threaten [ˈθrɛtn] vt. 威胁;危及exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi. 存在;生存harmony [ˈhɑrməni] n.和谐;融洽goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品;货物creature [ˈkritʃə] n. 生物;动物deer [dɪr] n. 鹿kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈru:] n. 袋鼠reduce [rɪˈdjʊs] vt. 减少due [dju] adj. 由于;因为due to 由于;因为insect [ˈɪnsɛkt] n.昆虫net [nɛt] n.网(=Internet);/adj. 净得的;纯的neighbourhood [ˈneɪbərhʊd] n. 临近的地方;街区binoculars [bɪˈnɑkjəlɚz] n.b双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 捜索;查找dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. 海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala [kəʊˈɑ:lə] n. 树袋熊;考拉stir [stɜː] vt. 激发;搅动stir up 激起emotion [ɪˈməʊʃən] n. 感情;情感;情绪skin [skɪn] n. 皮;皮肤unusual [ʌnˈjʊʒʊəl] adj. 特别的;不寻常的Tibetan /tɪ’betn/ adj 西藏的; 藏语的; 藏族(人)的n.西藏人; 藏族人; 藏语Tibet /tɪ’bet/ n.西藏。

Unit 2 课文中英文

Unit 2  课文中英文

Unit2 Learning A LanguageAs English is becoming an international language and thus a useful tool for people in the world to communicate with one another, more and more people are learning English. And they naturally hope that they can become competent users of this language within the shortest possible time. But are there easier, quicker ways to master English? Read the following essay and see what a language teacher has to say.随着英语成为一种国际语言,全球人们都用这种语言工具进行交流,因此,越来越多的人在学英语。

他们希望能够在最短的时间内熟练地使用英语。

但是轻松、快速地学好英语的方法真的存在吗?阅读下面的文章,看看这位语言老师说了些什么。

A Language Teacher's Personal Opinion 一名语言教师的个人看法Will Pidcroft 威尔·皮德克罗夫特Para.1 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English. According to these advertisements, with very little effort on the student's part, he will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days. There is often a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage him even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. If it were as easy to learn English as they say, I would have to look for another job, because very few qualified teachers would be needed. But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.我每天都会在报纸上、公共汽车上看到各种广告,声称轻轻松松就能学好英语。

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Be动词的内容和用法
Be动 三变化: am, is ,are. I am, you are, 三单(he, she, it ,this/that/…)is, 复数are. 1.I____ am 2.you _____ are 3.He/ she/ it____ 4.My name_____ is is 5.This/That_____ 6.Your mother____ is is 7. Lucy ___ 8.They____ is are 9.These/ Those______ are 10.Lucy and Lily_____ are are 11.Jim and I________ 12.We____ 13.My parents______ are are 14.Their names ______ are are 15. The ruler and the pen ______
重要句子解析:
• Well,have a good day! 好吧,祝你们玩的愉快! • Have a good day用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方在一天里有 个好心情和运气,其中day还可以用morning,evening 等词代替。其答语为Thank you./Thanks. • 类似表达方式: • Have a good time! 祝你(们)上午玩的愉快! • Have a good dream!祝你(们)做个好梦! • Have good luck!祝你(们)好运! • Have a good trip!祝你(们)旅途愉快!
指示代词:this,that,these,those
• this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和 those指说话人较远的人或物. • this和that指单数,连系动词be动词用单数形式 is,同时后面的名词用单数形式;these和those表 示复 数,连系动词be动词用复数形式are,同时后面 的名词用复数形式。 • 1、在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑 问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;在回 答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句 时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those。 • 2、在介绍某人时,用this或that而不用he或she。
photo- photos key- keys
名词复数构成方法:
情 况
以s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的词 以ce, ge, se, ze 结尾的词 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词
构成方法
加“es‖
读 音
例 词 bus—buses 读[iz] watch—watches
orange—oranges 读[iz] face—faces family—families 读[z] baby—babies 读[vz] knife – knives wolf– wolves thief-- thieves
• • • • • • • • •
who 疑问代词,意为“谁” 当主语为单数时,回答为“I’m.../She is.../He is...‖ 当主语为复数时,回答为“We’re... /They’re...‖ 她是谁?她是玛丽。_____ is she? ______ _______ Mary. 他们是谁?他们是我的父母。 ____________________________________________ and 意为“和”,连接两个单词、短语或句子。 (1)并列关系 LiLei and WangMing are my friends. (2)强调反复、连续 They talked and talked. (3)承接关系 This is a pen,and that is a pencil.
• 3、打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用 Who’s that?
• • • • • •
Is this/ that….? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are these/those/they…..? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
• family n.―家庭” • family 若指家庭这个整体,谓语动词用单 数;若指一个家庭里的全体成员,谓语动 词用复数。 • Jim’s family is a small .吉姆的家庭是个小 家庭。 • Her family are all here.她一家人全在这。 • 广告词:Father and mother I love you.猜 个单词:_______________
• 名词的单复数变法规则
Be 动词、代词单数变复数:
课本P80
is am this that
he are she it these those
they
名词复数构成方法:
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加 “s” 清辅音后读[s] desk-desks map- maps 浊辅音后读[z] bag-bags boy --- boys 元音后读[z]
• • •
You too.也祝你们愉快。 此句为英语中常见的一句答语,通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方,相当 于汉语中“你(们)也一样” Me ,too._________________


• •

Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人 的漂亮照片。 (1)here adv.意为“这儿,这里”,放在句子开头, 构成倒装句,用以引起注意或加强语气。其正常语序: Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词还有 there,当句子以here,there开头时,要用倒装语序,即 “Here/There +谓语动词+主语(名词)。” 其中谓语 动词形式要视后面主语而定。 Here is the news. There comes the bus.
重要词汇讲解:
• 1、parents n. 父母 • parents 为parent的复数形式,parents=mother and father ,parent意为“父亲或母亲” • Lucy and Tom are her parents. • 牛刀小试: • Tom’s parents _____ from England. • A.is B.am C.be D.are • grandmother n.意为“ 祖母;外祖母;奶奶;姥姥” • 对应的 grandfather n.意为“ 祖父;外祖父;爷爷;姥 爷” • grandmother是合成词,由grand和mother构成,grand adj.意为“重大的,伟大的”,是一个前缀, 表示亲属关 系中的“(外)祖...‖或“(外)孙...‖之意。 • 孙子______________ • 孙女__________________
我的my, 你的your, 男他的his, 女她的her, 它的its 名词前面常站岗, 限定所属有功劳
my我的------ I 我 your你的-------you你 his他的------ He他 her她的------ She她 its 它的 ------ It它
(形容词性物主代词) (人称代词)
Review of U 1-2
人称代词:I, she,he, it we they
• 1、人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写,且常与am连用。 • I’m Chinese. • 2、在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的 句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格。 • I like playing basketball. • Me ,too. • 3、单数人称代词并列作主语时,在英语中的顺序是:第 二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即: • You and me;he and I; you, he and I. • Are you and she friends? • 4、单独使用时,he, she it与is连用;you, they, we和 are连用;I和am连用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语 时,都表达复数含义,与are连用。 • He and I are students.
加 “ s”
去y,加ies
以 f/ fe结尾的词 去f/ fe, 加ves
※少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如:
名词复数构成方法:
man—men child—children woman --- women tooth– teeth(牙齿) foot– feet(脚)
※表示民族的词,有的加s, 有的单复数相同。例如:
15._______ Are these your pencils? are ---- Yes, they _____. are my rulers. 16.Those _______ Are those his sharpeners? 17.______ aren’t ----No, they _______. 18.What ______ is this in English? is a watch. ---- It _____ is the bookcase? 19 What color _____ ---- It ______ is red. 20.What _______ are these? ---- They _____ are tables. are those? 21. What _____ are beds. ---- They _____ are these sofas? 22. What color _____ are blue. --- They _____ is my backpack? 23. Where _____
(……的,后加名பைடு நூலகம்)
Exercises
Fill in blanks with these words: my, your, her, his, its your ruler? 1. ---Linda, is this ______ ---Yes, it is . Thank you. Her name is Kate. 2. This is my sister. ______ my pencil case. Can you help me? 3. I’m looking for ______ its tail(尾巴) is black. 4. Look at the cat. It’s white. But ____ His 5. Tim is worried(着急). ______ID card is lost.
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