定语从句(公开课)
定语从句市公开课获奖教案省名师优质课赛课一等奖教案

定语从句教案一、教学目标1. 了解定语从句的概念和作用。
2. 掌握定语从句的引导词和构成方式。
3. 熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
4. 能够正确运用定语从句来修饰名词或代词。
二、教学重点1. 定语从句的定义和用法。
2. 定语从句的引导词。
3. 定语从句的构成方式。
三、教学难点1. 定语从句的引导词的辨析。
2. 定语从句和其他从句的区别。
四、教学过程Step 1 引入教师通过举例子或图片引入定语从句的概念,解释定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,能够起到定语的作用。
Step 2 讲解定语从句的引导词教师介绍定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
并讲解它们的用法和区别。
举例说明:The girl who is standing there is my sister.Do you know the reason why he is late?Step 3 定语从句的构成方式教师将定语从句的构成方式分为两种:1. 关系代词引导定语从句的构成方式。
举例说明:The book that belongs to me is on the desk.The boy who is talking to her is my friend.2. 关系副词引导定语从句的构成方式。
举例说明:The place where they live is beautiful.The time when we met was unforgettable.Step 4 定语从句的用法教师介绍定语从句的用法,包括修饰名词和代词,对主句的内容进行补充和具体说明。
举例说明:The man who is sitting over there is a famous actor.I have a friend whose father is a doctor.Step 5 练习教师设计一些练习题,让学生锻炼定语从句的使用。
1. 填空练习:This is the house _______ I lived in when I was a child.2. 改写句子:Tom is the boy. His father is a doctor.(Tom is the boy _______ _______ _______ is a doctor.)3. 选择题:He showed me the picture _______ he took in Paris.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whoStep 6 总结归纳教师帮助学生总结定语从句的基本知识点,协助学生理解和记忆。
《定语从句》公开课优秀课件(精品)

Finish the following sentences according to the reading passage “A night the earth didn’t sleep”.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w_h_i_c_hwas almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those __w_h_o____ were trapped and to bury the dead.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _w__h_ic_h__ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
Practice
1.根据句意填入适当的关系代词
1.Do you like the present that / which / 不填 I bought you yesterday?
3.定语从句的结构: 先行词+关系词+从句
A huge crack ( that was eight kilometres long
(先行词) (关系词)
(定语从句)
and thirty metres wide) cut across houses,
roads and canals.
完成表格:关系代词的用法 (何时可以省略?)
2.The storybook __t_h_a_t_/__w_h_i_c_h was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
高中英语定语从句公开课课件-(共25张PPT)(两节课内容)

What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练:
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football,which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后,要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法:
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作 主语 、 宾语 .
who ,whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
定语从句在写作中的运用公开课

目录
• 引言 • 定语从句的基本概念 • 定语从句在写作中的应用 • 定语从句的写作技巧 • 定语从句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
01
引言
主题简介
01 介绍定语从句的概念和功能
02 阐述定语从句在英语写作中的重要性
课程目标
掌握定语从句的基本结构和用法 01
学习如何在写作中运用定语从句提升表达效果 02
详细描述
在写作中,我们经常需要描述各种名词,如人、事物、地点等。定语从句可以用来对这些名词进行修饰,提供更 多的信息,使读者对名词有更深入的了解。例如,“我喜欢那个来自上海的女孩”,其中“来自上海的”就是一 个定语从句,修饰名词“女孩”,使读者明白这个女孩来自上海。
描述名词短语
总结词
定语从句也可以用来修饰名词短语,对名词短语的组成进行详细说明。
03 小组讨论三
分享一些常见的定语从句错误,并探讨如何避免 这些错误。
教师点评与总结
教师点评一
对每个学生的写作练习进行点评, 指出优点和不足之处,给出改进 建议。
教师点评二
总结小组讨论的成果,强调定语从 句在写作中的重要性和运用技巧。
教师点评三
总结本次公开课的内容,强调巩固 和运用定语从句的方法和技巧,鼓 励学生在日常写作中多加练习。
常见错误分析
总结词
关系代词使用不当
详细描述
常见错误之一是关系代词使用不当,如“The book which I read yesterday is very interesting.”中的 “which”应改为“that”。
总结词
缺少关系代词或关系副词
详细描述
另一个常见错误是缺少关系代词或关系副词,如“The book I read yesterday is very interesting.”应添加 “that”作为关系代词。
定语从句公开课课件

Attributive Clause 定语从句
复合句 = 主句
+
一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分(主句)
定语从句
另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 只在句子中作某个成分(定语)
I know the man (who is under the tree)关. 系代
主句 主句 主语 谓语
从句 主语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
从句 谓语
词有哪 些呢?
概述
定语从句(THE ATTRABUTIVE CLAUSE)在中学英 语学习中是比较复杂却又是运用广泛的一种从句形 式, 因而正确理解定语从句在单项选择、完形填空、 阅读理解、短文改错以及书面表达中都非常重要, 因为定语从句的掌握好坏直接影响到考生们对于复 杂的复合句的理解能力。定语从句是中学英语教学 的重点,也是学生学习的难点,同时又是高考考查 的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题,对定语从句的考 查不单纯考查其语法结构,而是把它融入到一定的 语境中,考查考生的实际综合运用能力,因此掌握 这一语法现象十分重要。
a lot? ▪ 4. Do you like the book about which she often
talks? ▪ 5. He built a telescope through which he could
study the skies.
几种易混的情况
1.The way___th_a_t__/ _w_h_i_c_h_/省___ he explained was simple.
1.I don’t like the people (who/ that )smoke a lot.
2.The eggs ( Which/that) I bought yesterday were bad. 3.The noodles, ( which )you cooked for me, were delicious.
定语从句公开课课件

why的用法
用于修饰表示原因的名词,在从 句中充当原因状语。例如:I don't know the reason why he was late for class.
关系副词与介词的选用
当关系副词与介词连用时,通常选用与先行词最相关的介词,以使句子更加自然 流畅。例如:I will never forget the day on which I met my future wife.
语义差异
定语从句用于修饰主句中的名词或代词,而并列句中的各个主句之间是并列关系,没有 修饰与被修饰的关系。
PART 06
定语从句的实际应用
写作中如何运用定语从句
总结词
丰富句式、准确表达
详细描述
在写作中,定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词,使句子更 加丰富和具体。例如,“我喜欢那个买书的男孩”可以扩 展为“我喜欢那个穿着蓝色衣服在书店里买书的男孩”。
例如
The man who is standing there is my teacher. (修饰名词man的关系词 who引导的句子就是定语从句)
定语从句的作用
补充说明
定语从句可以用来补充说明先行词的属性、特征或身份等。
例如
I like the book that was written by my favorite author. (补充说明先行词 book的属性)
PART 02
关系代词引导的定语从句
who/which/that的用法
who
用于指代人的先行词,在从句中充当主语。
Example
The person who won the award is a wellknown actor.
which
定语从句公开课教案

定语从句公开课教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 让学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
4. 培养学生运用定语从句进行口语表达和写作的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why3. 定语从句的先行词:名词、代词、介词短语4. 定语从句的省略现象5. 定语从句的注意事项三、教学方法:1. 讲授法:讲解定语从句的定义、引导词及用法。
2. 案例分析法:分析典型例句,让学生理解并掌握定语从句的运用。
3. 互动教学法:提问、讨论,激发学生的思考和兴趣。
4. 练习法:布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。
四、教学步骤:1. 引入定语从句的概念,让学生思考定语从句的作用。
2. 讲解定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 通过案例分析,让学生理解定语从句的先行词。
4. 讲解定语从句的省略现象,引导学生注意。
5. 总结定语从句的注意事项,提醒学生注意。
五、课后作业:1. 请用定语从句修饰下列名词或代词:a. 我的朋友b. 昨天的事件c. 那个地方d. 这本书e. 健康的饮食2. 请分析下列句子中定语从句的使用是否正确,并说明原因:a. 我看到一个昨天和我说话的人。
b. 她在一家大公司工作,这家公司是世界上最大的公司之一。
c. 我知道那个问题你无法回答,因为它非常困难。
d. 他在哪里吃饭我不知道,但是他应该快回来了。
e. 我喜欢看那些有趣的电影,它们总能让我开心。
六、教学评估:1. 课后收集学生的作业,检查对定语从句的理解和运用情况。
2. 在下一节课开始时,让学生进行定语从句的口语练习,评估他们的口语表达能力。
3. 定期进行定语从句的测试,了解学生对知识的掌握程度。
七、教学拓展:1. 引导学生运用定语从句修饰抽象名词,如概念、品质等。
2. 让学生尝试在写作中运用定语从句,提高写作表达能力。
定语从句课件公开课ppt

13.Here is the boy that damaged the vase .
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
关系代词与关系副词
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句)
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
the handsome 修饰成分
the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.( 主句)
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
What is the attribute? (什么是 定语)
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
3. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
This recorder (which) he is using is
made in Japan.
4. He talked happily about the men and books
__B___ interested him greatly in the school.
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定语从句专题
Let’s share the sayings (格言).
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible“.
已经下定决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
99 percent of failure.s come from people that have the habit of making excuses
. looks very pretty
Zhou Xun is a star that/who… comes from Quzhou.
plays many roles in many films many people like very much.
定语从句考题演练
1. The foreign于习惯找借口的人。
He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好
Guessing game
Australia is a country
which is famous for kangaroos.
Guessing game
A hot dog is a dog that
宾语 2. Juliet is a beautiful woman who/that comes
from a n关ob系le代fa词m做ily.
时可以省略
3.
China is a country
关系代词做
w主ho语se his时tor不y i可s v以er省y l略ong.
关系词
先行词
which
物
that
A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
their students use in daily life.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love. Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama
2. The car was big.
We traveled in a car.
The car(that/ which)we traveled in was big
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Summary)
1. This 注is t意he:film (which/that) I saw last Saturday.
It is very interesting. It is popular with young people. I often watch it at the weekend.
1. We saw a tree.
The tree was thousands of years old. We saw a tree that/ which was thousands of years old.
《飘》
Gone with the wind
It’s a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell.
It’s the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.
It’s an animal that/which….
never bites(咬人).
Guessing game
A telephone is a machine
that you can use to talk with people.
Here are two picturewshich/thaatre from the film .
This is a TV programme that/which It is called Happy Camp.
人/物,人+物
who
人
whom
人
whose(……的)
人/物
关系词,引定从,它们用法要分清。
that可以作主、宾,指人指物都能行。 which用来指代物,主语宾语都可充。 who和whom来指人,作主作宾各不同。 whose一词作用大,表人表物都能用。
例句赏析
It’s an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .
It’s an animal that / which has a big nose.
is black and white.
likes eating banboo The panda is an animal that/ which….
lives only in China is very rare. our country is protecting now.
visited our school is from Britain.
B. who
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.