英语

0650《专科英语（二）》2015年6月期末考试指导一、考试说明1. 考试时间：90分钟。

2. 试卷总分：100分。

3. 试卷题型：第一部分：听说部分（共25小题；共 30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）第三部分：词汇和结构（共20小题或30小题；每小题1分或2分，满分30分）第四部分：英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第五部分：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）其中听说部分又分为三种题型：I.请选出最合适的回答 (共10题，每小题1分，共10分)；II.根据对话回答问题（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）；III.选择合适的句子完成对话（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）。

二、重点知识及习题第一部分：听说部分答题技巧：这部分主要考察日常英语交际能力，考察内容全部为日常生活的对话，大家要掌握常用的交际用语原则和习惯搭配，并且会从对话中读懂说话者隐含的意思。

大家要注意这方面的题目往往充满陷阱，答题时一定要做到仔细，不能一晃而过。

考前请同学们一定要把课本里每单元Listening Comprehension和Speaking Development部分的对话多读几遍，熟悉关于问候、感谢以及一些其它的日常话题。

1、交际用语的原则：在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：A. 礼貌原则。

无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达。

对于别人的要求如果不同意，也要先说sorry，然后用but做连接词表示委婉。

对于别人给予的好意，首先要表示感谢，用thanks或thank you，其次不可断然拒绝或否定别人的做法，如果不同意可以用but做连接词表示委婉。

B. 利他原则。

在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事、成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过、惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向别人的好消息，要表示祝贺对别人的道歉表示接受，并说明无关紧要2、特定场景中的惯用语(1). 打电话的常用语—Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom speaking.在电话用语中用This is/ that is来表示通话中的双方，动词则常用speaking和talking。

(2). 征询意见的用语和答语—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—That’s great!—How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane？—I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight.—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water？—I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindWhat about、how about、shall we用来询问情况、征求意见，表示赞同的答语可以用why not?\Good idea\Wonderful等，在表示不同意见时应注意委婉，比如I’m afraid that….I’m sorry that…。

（3）购物消费的常用语—Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. Would you like to try it on?How much? 这是在购物时常见的“询价”用语，一般由顾客发起，由售货员来回答，try on 的意思是“试穿”。

举例：1. ---- Drop in if you have time.-- Sure. Bye!A. Well, I really must be going now.B. I wonder if you could let me go now.C. Do you mind if I leave now?D. What a shame that I want to go now!2. -- Excuse me, you left this handbag in the shop.--A. It's not my fault.B. Oh, thank you.C. I'm sorry. I'm busy.D. It's mine!3. --Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-- .A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t4. -- I think you look very nice in the red dress.-- .A. Oh, no, I don't look nice at allB. I'm glad you think soC. I don't like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very kinder5. -- Do you feel like taking a walk in the park?-- .A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can't afford the timeC. No, I'm really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I'd like it6. —My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus.— That's too bad. You ______ it had you set out a bit earlier.A. should have caught.B. had caughtC. would have caught.D. could catch7. —Your new cellphone looks so handsome. May I have a look?—. You will like it.A. Sure, go aheadB. Not at allC. It doesn’t matterD. Take it easy8. — Do you see why he hasn't turned up yet?— Sorry, I don't know _______.A. what the matter isB. how matters stoodC. what is the matterD. how is the matter9. —Where's John, do you know?—Oh, to hospital.A. he's takenB. he'll be takenC. he's been takenD. he'll take10. — _______is your English teacher?— The one in red.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where11-20. 根据对话回答问题(注意，以下W=woman，M=man, Q=question)11. W: Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics.M: Well, that might help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.Q: What does the man mean?A. Female students are unfit for studying physics.B. He can serve as the woman’s tutor.C. Physics is an important course at school.D. The professor’s suggestion is constructive(有助益的).12. M: Christmas is around the corner. And I’m lookin g for a gift for my girlfriend. Anysuggestions?W: Well, you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also, what’s your budget?Q: What does the woman want the man to do?A. Plan his budget carefully.B. Give her more information.C. Ask someone else for advice.D. Buy a gift for his girlfriend.13. M: What would you like for dessert（餐后甜食）? I think I’ll have apple pie and ice cream.W: The chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours.Q: What would the woman most probably do?A. She’ll have some chocolate cake.B. She’ll take a look at the menu.C. She’ll go without dessert.D. She’ll prepare the dinner.14. W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.M: I wish I could. But Japanese and of course English are the only languages I can speak.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man can speak one foreign language.B. The woman hopes to improve her English.C. The woman knows many different languages.D. The man wishes to visit many more countries.15. M: Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class. So it’s impossible for me to makeit to the bar at ten.W: Then it seems that we’ll have to meet an hour later at the library.Q: What will the man do first after class?A. Go to the library.B. Meet the woman.C. See Professor Smith.D. Have a drink in the bar.16. W: Have you heard t here’s been a big fire in the old paper factory?M: Are you sure? There is nothing in the newspaper about it.W: I was there last night. Go and watch TV. There might be something about it.Q: How did the woman know about the fire?A. She read about it.B. She witnessed it.C. She saw it on TV.17. M: I can’t believe this traffic.W: Well, it’s rush hour.M: We’ll never make it on time unless the match is delayed.W: Yes, we will. Don’t worry about it.Q: What is the man worried about?A. The match may be delayed.B. Their car may go out of control.C. They may arrive late for the game.18. W: Alan, you’re back. How was your vacation?M: Just don’t ask. I wish I had never had it.W: What went wrong?M: What didn’t go wrong? That would be a better question.Q: What does the man mean?A. He had a terrible vacation.B. He remained at home all the time.C. The woman asked a silly question.19. W: I haven’t seen John these days.M: He's moved out. He’s now living in a quieter place.W: Is it far from the school?M: Yes, but he said it’s worth the trouble.Q: Why has John moved out?A. To be near school.B. To live in a quiet place.C. To avoid the trouble.20. W: Sir, did you see the "NO PARKING" sign?M: I won't be here long. My wife will finish the movie in five minutes.W: Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! You'll get fined if you don't go.Q: What’s the man problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He has no ticket in the movie.C. He’s parked in the wrong place.21-25.请选择合适的句子完成对话，并请把所选答案写在答题纸上。