2010中考英语代词复习及练习题
代词中考练习题及参考答案(可编辑修改word版)

代词中考练习一1 ------- where’s Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey?--------She’s taking across the street.A.themB. usC. youD. it2.B elieve yourself. You’re better than you’re the best. Wish you success!A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. else anyone3.R eading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats and build up your vocabulary quickly.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. themselves4.l ook at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy.A. IB. myC. meD. mine5.I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither6 ---- A re you from America?-----No , none of us.A. bothB. allC. anyD. mine7.I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ?A. meB. IC. myD. mine8.I’m hungry. I want to eat .A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing9. is too difficult if you put your effort into it.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything10.His name is James but he calls Jim.A. hisB. himselfC. himD./11 ---- The story is so amazing ! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.-----But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by .A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody12.Julie enjoys listening to music very much.She often says to me that is more interesting than music.A.nothingB. somethingC. everything13.There are many tall buildings on sides of the street.A.eitherB. allC. both14 --- I saw Tony at the party. But he didn’t speak to me evening.----Maybe he didn’t see you.A. allB. everyC. eitherD. another15.I have got many collectings of snow globes.you may take one if you like.A. eitherB. oneC. itD. none16 ---- Who is singing in the next room?----- must be MarieA. ItB. SheC. ThisD. There17.The machines made in China are cheaper than made in Japan.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. it18 ---- Is the novel Journey to the west book?-----No, it’s Helen’s. I left at home.A. your, myB. yours, mineC. you, itD. your, mine19 ---- Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?-----The music reminds of my boyhood.A. mineB. meC.myD. myself20 ---- Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ?-----In shanghai. Do you want to have like this?A. it, oneB. it , itC. one, itD. one, one代词中考练习二1 --- D id you enjoy at the party, Jimmy?---Yes, Mum. I enioyed very much.A. yours, ourselvesB. yourselves, myselfC.yourself, myselfD.yourselves, ourselves2 --- does your cousin look like?---He’s tall and thin.A. WhatB. whereC. WhoD. which3.John and Dick y are too busy to help us. Let’s do it .A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. ourselves4.There are many trees on side of the river.A. bothB. eitherC. all5.There pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s.A. itB. thatC. onesD. those6 ---- I s ready for the journey?----- No.We haven’t got a camera.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything7 --- I s there in today’s newspaper?----Yes.Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future.A. nothing newB. new nothingC. anything newD. new anything8 ---- W ho’s your English teacher?-----Miss Gao. She teach English very well.A. ourB. usC. oursD. we9W ho helped you with your English?----- ! I learned it all by myself.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody10Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?--- .................. I enjoy using QQ.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both11John, someone in your class phoned you this morning?----Oh, who was ?A. heB. sheC. itD. that12. --- What about this T—Shirt?-----I don’t like the color. Please show me one.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each other13Do you like the pop star Zhou jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?---- ........................ I am not their fan.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All14Which tie is more suitable for me, the red one or the blue one ?----I have no idea. You’d better take them .A. allB. eachC. everyD. both15Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’s many places of interest.----So it is. Why not stay here for two days?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that16.---Two evening papers, please!----Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that17.---Sonia, is this your dictionary?----Oh, no,it’s not.Ask Li Lei, he is looking for .A. me, hersB.mine,himC. my, herD. mine, his18.Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave a scarf as a present.A. heB. himC.his19.Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.A.itB. thisC. thatD. one20.The book is . I wrote name on its cover .A.my, my, myselfB. mine, my, myselfC. mine, myself, myD. myself, mine, my代词中考练习三1.There is knocking at the door, Go and see who it is.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody2.---Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely?---No, of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. bothC. NeitherD. All3.We find impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.A. herB. itC. this B. that4.---Do you like Lucy’s new skirt?---Yes, very much,I’ll ask Mum to buy for me.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5 ---- W hen shall we meet again?-----Make it day you like. It’s all same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. all6 ---- did Mr.Wang leave in a hurry?-----Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. For whatD. With whom7.It was a long jouney, but of them four felt boring.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all8. went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather.A. SomeoneB. EveryoneC. NothingD. No one9 --- C an we put our sports shoes here ?----Oh, yes, Put here, please.A. themB. theirC. itD. they10.Do you know the girl between Mary and ?A.sheB. IC. hisD. me11.We can’t leave our grandparents by .A.theyB. themC. themselvesD. their12 --- Tom, is this your pen?-----Yes, it’s.A. yoursB. hisC. mineD.my13.Mrs.white has two children. is a driver, and is a nurse.A. One, anotherB. One, the otherC. One, otherD. One, others14.Be quiet! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. anything, importantC. important somethingD. somethingimportant.15.isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well.But don’t give it up.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. This16 ---- How many elephants have you seen?.A. NoneB. NothingC. No oneD. No17. have a lot of work to do.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and heD. I he and you18.The price of a cup of coffee is higher than of a glass of cola.A. itB. priceC.thatD. one19 --- Do you know protecting the environment is very important to us?----You’re right. I hope knows the truth.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybody代词中考练习四1.—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it ?----I made it by .A. meB. himselfC. myselfD. itself2.----Oh, his new car looks the same as .----Really?A. meB. IC. myD. mine3 --- W hat a hot day!Have you had a drink?----Yes.but I’d like to have after work.A. itB. oneC. otherD. another4.school is much larger than .A.Our, yourB. Our, yoursC. Ours, yoursD.We, you5 ---- H ave you finished your report yet?-----No, I’ll finish it in ten minutesA. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less6 --- M um, Mary bought a parrot yesterday.Could you please buy for me? ----Sure, but you must take good care of it.A. oneB. thisC. itD.that7.The little boy asked , “What should I do?”A. heB. himselfC. his8C ould you tell us to do next?---Nothing more .let’s have a rest.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how9W ho taught English last term? Was Mr. Smith?-----No, Miss White didA. you, itB. you, heC. your, itD. your, that10 ---- What else do we need, mum?---- else, I think. We’ve got everything ready.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything代词中考练习五like him very much.1.M r Wang is very friendly, andA. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.M y sister has two skirts. One is yellow, is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other3.---Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?--- thanks. I’d like a glass of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None4.Sam looks like his Dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both5.The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. whichD. he6.---Do you know Alice?---Yes, I know very well.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers7.---Does know the answer to the question?---Me.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD.nobody8.---Excuse me. I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket?---Oh,I know not far from my home.A. itB. thatC. one9.---We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?---No, Can you show me ?A. anotherB. each otherC. the otherD. others10.---Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?--- I’ll go there alone.A.BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None11.Excuse me, is the way to the nearest supermarket?A. whereB. whichC.whyD. who12.---Is this your key, John?---No, it isn’t.is over there.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine13.---Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?--- I’d love to , but of us couple has tickets. Do you have some?A. bothB. allC. neitherD.none14.---I’m leaving for the exam, Bye-bye, Mum.---Well, make sure you’ve got ready.A.somethingB. anythingC.everythingD. nothing.15.---Is there in today’s newspaper?---Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.A. something newB.anything newC.somebody specialD. anybody special16.---Look! What’s in the sky?---It looks like a kite.A. thisB. thatC. those17.I know about the news. You can ask Peter. He can tell you the news.A. everythingB.nothingC. anything18.Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is .A. yoursB. hersC. hisD.mine19.---How can I make friends in a new school?---Say hello to to you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.A. new someoneB. someone newC.new anyone20.---What else do you need?--- else. I think I have got everything ready.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything.参考答案:一。
中考英语语法代词及专项练习-人称,物主,反身代词+学案

人称代词精讲精练人称代词:起到代替的作用数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格I You She/he/it We you they宾格Me You Her/him/it us You them什么情况下指人1.指身份不明的人例句:someone is knocking at the door,please go and see who it is。
有人敲门,去看看(他/她)是谁2.指婴儿It 的其他用法1.指时间或季节It is summer 现在是夏天。
It is 10 o’clock.现在是10点。
2.指代天气It is sunny.今天是晴天3.指代距离It is about 10 ㎞from here. 距离这里大概10公里。
专项练习1.When you come back to school, please show ________ your photos.A.I B.me C.mine 2.—What’s ________ telephone number?—________ is 873-3564A.Her; She B.He; It C.his; It 3.—What’s ________ name?— ________ is Eric.A.her; He B.he; Her C.his; He4.My sister is an art teacher. ________ really loves her job.A.I B.He C.She D.They5.________ name is Cindy.________ is 13 years old. The set of keys is ______.A.She; She; her B.Her; She; hers C.He; His; his D.His; He; his 6.I have a lot of work to do, but I don’t know how to do ________.A.them B.they C.it7.—Jim, thanks for helping with art.—You’re welcome. (we)8.English is easy for (we).9.These books are fun. I like t. (它们)参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.Us 8.Us 9.(t)hem物主代词数单数复数人称一二三一二三词义我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他们的my your His/her/its our your their 形容词性物主代词mine yours His/hers/its ours yours theirs 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词常常放名词前做定语My dog .名词性物主代词,通常用作主语或宾语。
中考英语专题复习:代词

中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg 。
1) I thank you2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine);二留(his —his its —its );三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little①。
2010-2012全国各地中考英语考试试题精选:代词

(三年经典)2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选:代词【2010福建•晋江】38--Who teaches __________English?--No one. I teach __________.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. you; me【解析】代词的用法。
考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。
teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”,双宾语;teach oneself “自学”的意思。
故选择A。
【2010湖北·咸宁】23. — What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It’s . My father bought me last week.A. meB. himC. hisD. mine【解析】代词用法。
句子意思是:-多好的Mp5,是谁的?要回答谁的,且空后面没有名词了,这是名词性物主代词的用法,这里既是名词性物主代词,又要和后面的My人称一致,所以选择答案D.【2010湖北·咸宁】29. — Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest?— . I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None【解析】不定代词的用法。
Both是两者都;either是两者中的任何一个;neither是两者都不;none是一个也没有。
这里上句是:上海世博会公园和北京鸟巢两者你愿意看哪个?而下句答语是:我宁愿呆在家里看2010世界杯,可以看出是两者都不看,所以选答案C.【2010安徽省卷】45. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.A. someB. lotsC. eachD. few【解析】不定代词的用法。
中考英语代词练习题及答案

中考英语代词练习题及答案一、选择题1.—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A.my B.your C.his D.her2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs3.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 4.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours5.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None6.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 7.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours8.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 10.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none11.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one12.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 13.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died14.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything15.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both16.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 17.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours18.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones19.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 20.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers21.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that22.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none23.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A.this B.it C.that D.one24.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him25.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either26.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none27.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them28.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something29.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 30.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything31.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 32.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 33.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 34.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 35.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 36.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine 37.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I 38.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 39.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 40.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解

中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________.A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知,此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法,分析语境,选出正确的词形。
2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
初中英语代词专项练习题及答案

初中英语代词专项练习题及答案一、选择题1. —Who is that girl?—____ is my sister.A. SheB. HerC. HisD. He2. —Is this your pencil?—Yes, it’s ______.A. meB. mineC. myD. I3. —Do you know Mrs. Li?—Yes, I know ______ .A. himB. herC. itD. them4. —Where are your parents?—______ are at home.A. YourB. YouC. YoursD. Mine5. —Could you please pass me _______?—Sure, here you are.A. itB. themC. theyD. me6. —What do you think of these photos?—I took _______.A. itB. heC. sheD. them7. The children are playing football outside. _______ are very happy.A. TheyB. WeC. YouD. It8. —Is Mark coming to the party?—Yes, _______ is.A. heB. sheC. ID. they9. —This is my friend, Linda.—Nice to meet _______ .A. meB. herC. youD. him10. —Can I use your phone?—Sorry, I don’t have _______ phone with me.A. yourB. myC. herD. his二、填空题1. She often helps ______ mother with the housework.2. _____ is a good teacher. We all like ______.3. —Whose jacket is this?—I think it’s ______.4. ______ can open ______ book and read to ______.5. —Are these shoes ______?—No, they’re not ______. They’re ______.三、改错题1. My uncle and aunt like the city, doesn’t they?2. The book on the table is his. His name is in it.四、选择题答案1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. D7. A8. A9. B10. B五、填空题答案1. her2. He, him3. his4. He, his, me5. yours, mine, theirs六、改错题答案1. doesn't → don't2. his → herit → them【文章结束】注意:以上是初中英语代词专项练习题及答案。
中考英语代词总复习题(含答案)

中考英语代词总复习题:一.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二.指示代词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2010中考英语代词复习及练习题——(一) 2010中考英语代词知识概要英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。
请看下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格i you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
请看下表人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词可见下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves指示代词主要有this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。
不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any,many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…(二) 2010中考英语代词正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。
[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you,we, 如:Tom and I are good friends.You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller than him.[正]His brother is taller than he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
I like you as much as she.[正]I like you as much as her.[析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。
应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。
而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。
两句语法都是对的但含义不同。
[误]Myself did it yesterday.[正]I myself did it yesterday.[正]I did it myself yesterday.[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。
[误]Take care of ourselves.[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself)[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.[误]Please bring your daughter with yourself.[正]Please bring your daughter with you.[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:The old woman spoke to herself.[误]Make yourself home.[正]Make yourself at home.[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为"像在家里一样"。
这样的用法还有:enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣[误]-Who's this speaking.-That's Mary.[正]-Who's that speaking.-This is Mary.[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。
[误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter.[正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.[误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。
在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如:She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her. [误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.[正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。
这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。
[误]-I hope she might pass the exam.-I don't hope so.[正]-I hope she might pass the exam.-I hope not.[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I don't think so. Ihope/believe not.[误]-He studied very hard this term.- So she did.[正]- He studied very hard this term.- So did she.[误]- English is difficult to learn.- So is it.[正]- English is difficult to learn.- So it is.[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。
如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。
如第二组句子为:英语难学。
答语为:是的,难学。
这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
[误]Everyone should do one's best.[正]Everyone should do his best.[析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。
如果one与别的词组成其他词,如:someone, anyone, everyone 或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。
[误]- Who won the game?- None.[正]- Who won the game?- No one.[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None.[误]There are many trees on either sides of the street.[正]There are many trees on either side of the street.[正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。