新东方英语四级词汇30天学习笔记
新东方四级词汇笔记(非常完整版)第4课
新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第4课第4课主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。
一、就近原则：指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。
只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用：1. or 或者；2. either … or … 不是…就是… ，…或… ；3. neither … nor … 既不…也不…；4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ；5. not … but … 不是…而是…例如：主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。
此时由主语2决定谓语动词。
10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A AreB WhereC IsD Does如果题目改变为：Either he or his accoun tants ___ going … 则应选A二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况：1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。
常见的几个复合名词：people 人民，人们；police 警察；cattle 牛；poultry 家禽。
2. 表示数量的复数名词+ 不可数名词，整体做主语时例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。
Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况：1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语；2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语；399. -- “How many days?”0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?”A areB wereC wasD is3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数；因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。
新东方四级30天90分-词汇
《新东方四级30天90分》之赵丽词汇语法 deer编辑四级考试简介成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词成绩70－80分需要背457个单词单词的重考率极高，比如：available（四级最爱）constrain（六级永陪词汇）主考时态：容易成为答案的时态1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时课程安排：1. 摸底，讲单词2. 时态，非谓语动词3. 虚拟语气4. 倒装，主谓一致5. 从句6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案[P56-24]Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous注：押头韵去除D。
[P56-29]By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate注：押尾韵去除C。
摸底[P56-Unit 17]21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel注：postpone 推迟refuse 拒绝delay 推迟，拖延cancel 取消22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need.A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations注：1. information 不可数名词2. all of 表示of 中的全部，所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围，必须加以限定。
大学英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（二）
3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. deposited abundant 丰富的，充裕的 redundant 多余的，过剩的 absurd 荒谬的，可笑的 ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是⽽⾮的 ambience 环境 deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款 expose 暴露 repose 休息 compose 组成，作曲 impose 强加于，征税 propose 提出建议，求婚 depose 免职，降职 decompose 分解 4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blight orientation 东⽅，定位 oriental 东⽅的 orison 祈祷 ray 光线 prim 呆板 prose 散⽂，诗歌，平淡⽆奇 plight 困境 pray 祈祷 plunge into 投⼊，跳⼊（⽔中） lung 肺 enter 进来 potential 潜⼒，潜能 permanent 永久的，永恒的 eternal 永恒的，永久的 Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马 pledge 发誓 pledge one's eteranl love 发⼭盟海誓 eternal fire 长明灯 internal 内部的 external 外部的 access 接近 have access to 接近，使⽤ process 前进，加⼯ procession 队列，⾏列 recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿 excess 过度，过分，剩余 concession 妥协，让步 incessant 不断的，连续的 blemish 缺点，污点 blot 肮脏，污点 blight 枯萎 blast 爆炸 blame 责备，责怪 5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observation count 计算 account 计算，说明 take into account 考虑在内 count (me) in 算我⼀个 count (me) out 别算我 countless 数不过来的，不计其数的 regard (as) 认为 regard 凝视，注视 best regards 的祝福 XXOO 亲亲抱抱 regardless (of)不管，不顾 peep 偷窥 glimpse ⼀瞥 love at first glimpse ⼀见钟情 leer 斜视，送秋波 gape 吃惊地看 ape 猿猴 nightmare 噩梦 mare 母马 gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看 illusion 幻觉 illuming 照亮，点亮 observation 观察，引⽤，评述 reference 典故 commentary 评论，解说 penalty 点球，惩罚 observe 观察，遵守 reserve 储备 deserve 值得 conserve 保存 conservation 保存 conservative 保守的 reservation 印第安⼈保留地。
大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记(十五)
大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记(十五)短对话混合题Test 11Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding le tter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose［A］on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Skating.B) Boating and swimmingC) Swimming.D) Boating and skating.2. A) Put her report on his desk.B) Read some papers he recommended.C) Mail her report to the publisher.D) Improve some parts of her paper.3. A) She loves doing anything that is new.B) She wants to save money.C) She takes it as a kind of exercise.D) Her office isn’t very far.4. A) A shop assistant.B) A telephone operator.C) A clerkD) A waitress.5. A) A postal clerk.B) A taxi driver.C) A bus conductor.D) A railway porter.6. A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.C) Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) She does not agree with the man.7. A) $ 8.60.B) $ 6.40.C) $ 4.30.D) $ 1.40.8. A) Collect papers for the man.B) Check the paper for typing errors.C) Do the typing once again.D) Read the whole newspaper.9. A) The woman does not want to go to the movies.B) The man is too tired to go to the movies.C) The woman wants to go to the movies.D) The man wants to go out for dinner.10. A) On foot.B) By bike.C) By taxi.D) By bus.答案：CDCDA BCBAD1. A) Skating.B) Boating and swimmingC) Swimming.D) Boating and skating.【。
大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记（四）
[Test 6-6] A) They are having breakfast. B) They are eating some fruit. C) They are preparing a hot soup. D) They are drinking cold milk. W: Would you like some fruit juice? M: No, thank you. I’m not used to cold drinks in the morning. Q: What are the two speakers doing now? 注：1. breakfast 的构词法：break 打破 + fast 禁⾷ = breakfast 早餐 brunch 早午餐 2. fruit juice 果汁。
orange juice 橘⼦汁。
lemonade 柠檬汁。
3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于。
选项中⼀般有 be accustomed to do sth. 或 adapt 替换。
used to do 过去常常。
选项中⼀般有 was always 或 not now 表现在不做。
听⼒时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。
4. allergy 敏感症。
be allergic to （⽣理上的过敏）对什么过敏；不喜欢 sensitive （⼼理上的过敏）敏感的 I have sth. allergy. 我对……过敏。
[Test 6-8] A) By car. B) By bus. C) By plane. D) By train. M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China. W: Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have traveling by bus or train. Q: How did Charles travel? 总体原则： 1、短对话：听到什么不选什么。
新东方刘畅老师的四级词汇笔记
三变形： 很多单词并不是那么规整，需要进行简单的变形。 garage 名词“修车厂” g 想成哥哥+(c)ar 小汽车+age 年龄，有一天，哥哥有一辆小汽车，而这个小汽车又上了年纪，那么 送哪去？修车厂 gloom 名词“忧愁，郁闷” =gl（隔离）+(r)oom，有一天，你非典了，被隔离在一个小房间里，所以你一定很郁闷。
例 2 disturb，perturb 汉语意思一个是“打扰”，一个是“烦忧”，请问汉语中“打扰”和“烦扰”有什么区别？ turb=stir 搅动 turbine“涡轮机” turbulent“狂暴的，骚动的，动荡的”，如 turbulent weather 狂暴的天气，turbulent crowd 骚动的人 群，turbulent period 动荡的时期 dis=away 离开 distant=dis+ sta（站立）+ant 分开站立→遥远的 所以 disturb 表示“通过搅动让一种东西离开”。怎么解释呢？比如一天我在学习，一突然来了一个个 好朋友让我去玩，我不同意，他就在旁边上窜下跳，立刻我的精力就被 turb 了，于是我就随着他 away 了。 per=through 从头到尾 perfect=per+fect(do)，从头到尾做的很好，“完美的” 什么叫 perturb 呢？“从头到尾的打扰”。有一天我开着车带着我的朋友去玩，突然呢出了交通事故， 我的朋友在事故中不幸地失去了生命，那么有了这样一个经历，我的心里一定非常的难过，那两三天 以后我能忘掉吗？不可能忘掉，这件事一辈子都会萦绕在我头脑当中，成为从头到尾的挥之不去的阴 霾。
30天背完四级核心词
1.abandon/ə’bændən/ v. 放弃；遗弃，抛弃【常考搭配】：abandon oneself to sth.纵情于...沉溺于...2.abolish /ə’bɒlɪʃ/ v. 废止；废除3.absence /‘æbsəns/ n. 不在；缺席；缺乏4.absent/‘æbsənt/ v. 缺席adj. 缺席的，缺乏的，不在的5.absolute/‘æbsəluːt/ n. 绝对事物；绝对adj. 绝对的6.absorb/əb’sɔːb/ v. 吸收；使全神贯注【常考搭配】absorb in(to)吸收...把...并入be absorbed in sth.全神贯注于某事【近义词辨析】absorb suck digest①absorb既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
②suck作“吸收”解时可与absorb换用。
③digest则侧重食物在消化道内被人体吸收。
7.abstract /‘æbstrækt/ n. 摘要；抽象概念v. 提炼，摘要adj. 抽象的8.abundant /ə’bʌndənt/ adj. 大量的；丰富的；充足的；富裕的【常考搭配】：be abundant in富于...，...丰富【近义词辨析】：abundant plentiful①abundant意为某物极为丰富或有大量供应。
②plentiful指某物数量多得称心如意，不过剩。
不常用于描写抽象物。
9.abuse/ə’bju:z/ v. 滥用；虐待n. 滥用10.academic/‚ækə’demɪk/ n. 大学教师；学者adj. 学院的；学术的11.academy／ə’kædəmi／n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校12.accelerate/æk’seləreɪt/ v. 促进；使加速；加快13.access /‘ækses/ n. 接近；通道，入口v. 取出；接近；使用【常考搭配】：have access to 使用；接近；可以利用14.accessible/æk’sesəbl/ adj. 易接近的，可进入的15.accommodate /ə’kɒmədeɪt/ v. 调节，使适应；供应；适应16.accommodation /ə‚kɒmə’deɪʃn/ n. 适应；调节；预定膳宿17.accompany /ə’kʌmpənɪ/ v. 陪同，伴随18.accomplish/ə’kʌmplɪʃ/ v. 实现，达到，完成【近义词辨析】：accomplish complete finish conclude①accomplish强调过程的完成，指依靠努力达到一定目的或取得一定结果。
英语四级考试网--新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第2课
英语四级考试网--新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第2课英语四级考试网 -- 新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第2课新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第2课第1页：新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第1课第2页：新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第2课第3页：新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第3课第4页：新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第4课第5页：新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第5课第6页：新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第6课第2课非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语）1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。
（它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语）。
独立主格的结构1：名词（代词）+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词]现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。
作题时要通过判断动作与名词（代词）之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。
当动作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词。
54. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed49. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be calledoff.A consideredB be consideredC consideringD havingconsideredcall off 取消； cancel vt. 取消；四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
独立主格的结构2：with + 名词（代词）+ 分词 [句子当中作状语]36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasiswas laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ togo to school.A to be encouragedB been encouragedC being encouragedD beencouragedas well as 和（相当于and）； be encouraged不会考。
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新东方英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（4）对此内容进行投票:(3)(0) || 分享|| 收藏|| 打印本页|| 关闭窗口 来源：新东方发布时间:2008-08-15 12:15:185天5夜突破英语听说，点击进入!!21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.A. collideB. complyC. coincideD. copecollide 碰撞，相冲撞collision 冲突bump 撞击bump into 邂逅，偶然遇到comply (with) 遵守（法律法规）adhere (to) 坚持，遵守，粘着conform (to) 符合，遵守（法律法规）cope (with) 处理22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.A. perpetualB. vigorousC. ultimateD. patheticdegenerate 退化perpetual 永久的centripetal 向心的centrifugal 离心的vigorous 精力充沛的，强壮的robust 强壮的energetic 激力充沛的，充满活力的ultimate 最后的intimate 亲密的legitimate 合法的pathetic 可怜的，动情的sympathetic 同情的23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.A. precautionsB. admissionsC. concessionsD. transactions precaution 预防措施，警惕caution 警告24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A. obedientB. obstinateC. digitalD. elaborateobedient 顺从的，服从的obey 服从digital 数字的，爪子，手指的prodigy 奇迹elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.A. fragranceB. flavorC. demonD. outlinedelirious 神志不清的delicious 美味的flavor 气味bruise 擦伤cruise 巡游cruiser 巡洋舰brutal 残忍的demon 魔鬼detest 厌恶contest 比赛protest 抗议light 光delight 高兴slight 轻微的，苗条的alight 点亮的blight 枯萎flight 飞行plight 困境depart 离开outline 大纲，轮廓outlook 前景，现象outlet 发泄，出口，出路outcome 结果output 产量outskirt 郊区outdoor 户外的26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.A. detachedB. excusedC. eliminatedD. distracteddetach 派遣relic 遗弃物eliminate 排除，淘汰limit 界限contest 比赛context 上下文pretext 借口texture 结构，质地27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.A. expireB. exceedC. terminateD. ceaseexpire 过期，断气genius 天才inspiration 灵感perspiration 汗水conspiracy 同谋，共谋28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.A. sentimentalB. affectionateC. intimateD. sensitivesentimental 多愁善感的affectionate 有感情的intimate 亲密的sensitive 敏感的29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrictD. prohibitrestrain 限制，抑制（某人的行为）hinder 阻碍，阻碍restrict=put a limit 限制(时速，物价等)prohibit 禁止hamper 妨碍，约束30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donationsdonation 捐款generous 慷慨的colony 侨民，殖民地UNIT 51. Important people don't often have much free time as their work____all her time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes uptake away 拿走take over 接管，监管，移交hand over 移交take in 吸收，欺骗，领会，理解I was simply taken in 我被骗了take up 开始从事，占据2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remaincontain 包含，包容detain 阻拦，拘留retain 保留，维持，保护attain 获得pertain 相关，从属maintain 坚持，维持pertinent 相关的，中肯的，贴切的pertinently 相关地，中肯地，贴切地continent 大陆sustain 支持，支撑，经历，保持underlying 基本的undergo 经历，经受，承受undertake 承担，负起…的责任underline 强调，划线于…下underscore 强调scores 乐谱notes 音符movement 乐章3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. uniqueD. particulargracious 谦和的，和善的unique 唯一的particular 特别的4. American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. deniedignore 忽视ignite 点燃neglect 忽视，忽略collect 收集，集中select 挑选，选择elect 选出，选举starry 繁星满天的silently 安静地，默默地emotion 感情flurry 使恐慌，不安empty 空的，空白slightly 轻轻地，些微地imply 暗示penalty 惩罚，点球merry 高兴concern 忧虑，关心occupy 占据，占领occupation 职业luxury 奢侈的many 许多integrity （道德上）正直，诚实confident 自信的genuine 真诚的modest 谦虚的，中庸的rely (on) 依赖truthful 真诚的generous 慷慨的humble 谦逊的，下贱的keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周5. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generouscolony 侨民，殖民地，群a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂genuine 真诚的，诚实的true 真的，真正的real 真实的，真正的authentic 可信的，真实的minimum 最小值，最小化minimal 最小的minister 部长，大臣administer 管理administration 管理minimize 最小化miniature 微型的，缩小的6. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.A. encloseB. ensureC. dischargeD. denyensure 保证，担保insure 保险policy 保单7. It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.A. tendB. cultivateC. tameD. breedtend (to) 打算做，照看bartender 酒吧招待tender 柔软的，易受伤害的，善良的cult 祭祀的活动，迷信，礼拜cultivate (对人的)培育，培养，耕作culture 文化bargain 讨价还价，谈判barren 贫瘠的，荒凉的barbarian 野蛮人abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人embarrass 使尴尬bare 光秃的，裸露的assassin 谋杀，暗杀tame 驯化contaminate (化学)污染contamination (化学)污染8. I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before.A. reviseB. rewriteC. revealD. reversereveal 揭示，揭露veil 面纱disclose 揭发，泄露uncover 揭露，发现unfold 揭露，打开，展开revise 修改，校对vision 视线supervise 监督supervisor 监考官reverse 颠倒，反转converse 对话，颠倒的，相反的conversation 交谈diverse 不同的，变化多的controversy 争论，辩论universe 宇宙，世界verse 诗歌9. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. punishedaccuse (of) 指控，指责charge (with) 控告，指责scold 责备，责骂punish 惩罚attack 攻击assault 攻击，袭击10. None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicableavailable 可获得的，有用的approachable 可接近的attainable 可获得的applicable 可应用的11. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansionexposure 暴露extension 伸展，扩展exhibition 展览expansion 膨胀12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.A. decorateB. disguiseC. fabricateD. fakedisguise 伪装disgust 恶心，反感awful 恶心的，极度的，可怕的repulsive 恶心的，令人厌恶的nasty 恶心的，淫秽的，下流的，龌龊的navigate 航行，航海navigator 航海者，海员nausea 恶心，晕船13. We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiplyengage (in) 从事某事engagement 约会lean (on) 依靠，斜靠着，瘦的strip 脱衣destination 目的地detest 厌恶delight 高兴depart 离开multiply 乘以，增加，繁殖comply with 遵守compliant 顺从的compliance 遵守，顺从supply 供给reply 回答imply 暗示multimedia 多媒体multidirectional 多方面的，全方位multiform 多形式的14. We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A. with the exception ofB. with the purposeC. with reference toD. with a view to介词+名词+介词其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思view 视野，风景，观点come into view 看得见，应入眼帘yearling 一岁兽15. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.A.indifferenceB.discriminationC.deviationD. interestsindifference (to) 冷漠，无兴趣discrimination 歧视，区别deviation 偏差，偏离interest 兴趣16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.A.transformedB.transportedC.transferredD. transmittedeconomy 经济economic 经济的economical 节俭的economics 经济学electron 电子electronic 电子的electronics 电子学multiform 多种形式的transport 运输port 港口transplant 移植translate (into) 翻译a big fish 大人物porter 搬运工portable 可搬运的，便携式的export 出口import 进口support 支持visible 可见的appreciable 可欣赏的，值得重视的successful 成功的respectable 可尊敬的conference 会议refer (to) 谈及interfere 干涉，干扰17. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. requireacquire 获得require 要求，请求，命令inquire 询问，盘问，追究request 要求18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sureinvestment 投资investigate 调查irrigate 灌溉irritable 激怒的navigate 航行castigate 惩罚mitigate 缓和，调解，减轻sure 确信insure 保险ensure 确保define 限定，下定义final 结束的refine 提纯finance 财政，资金19. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlookabuse 滥用，虐待abnormal 不正常的，反常的overlook 忽视oversee 监督，监视overhear 无意中听到20. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort.A.significantB.considerableC.enormousD.numerousconsiderable 相当多的，值得考虑的significant 重要的，有意义的enormous= tremendous 相当多的，大量的numerous 许多的，大量的star 星星planet 行星comet 彗星constellation 星座21. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idlenessD. inabilitypluck 采摘plead 辩护probe 调查blush 脸红22. The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steadysteady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的，牢固的substantial=solid 稳固的solid 固体stable 稳定的，establish 建立，创建spacious 宽广的，宽敞的sophisticate 使老于世故，使复杂naive 天真的innocent 无辜的，纯真的eminent 优秀的，杰出的prominent 突出的，显著的，向前伸23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A. stimulateB. renovateC. arouseD. advocatestimulate 刺激renovate 革新，更新novel a.新颖的n.小说arouse 引起，引发advocate 拥护，提倡，支持renouvate 更新，革新，翻新rise 上升，升起arise 出现arouse 唤起，引起raise 举起，立起advocate 支持，拥护evoke 唤起，引发，喊出（思想）等provok 激发，激怒，煽动24. The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborateconcise 简捷的，简明的clear 清楚的clarify 澄清，阐明precise 精确的，精致的excise 切除，割去contemporary 同时代的，当代的clear 清晰的bleary 模糊的25. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromiseconsent 同意conviction 坚信的信念，深信victory 胜利compromise 妥协26. A.lthough Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in Both China and India.A.conservativeprehensiveC.confidentialD.consistentinsidious 阴险的，狡诈的smother 闷死，窒息死comprehensive 理解的，广泛的，全面的confidential 秘密的confident 自信的consistent 一致的conservation 保存convention 传统惯例，大会comprehensive 广泛的，综合的27. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publisher last October, _____ an outburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashedspark 闪烁，闪光outburst 爆发，爆炸spark 引起，引发flare 燃烧flag 旗帜flame 火焰flash 闪电，闪光，闪烁flip 轻而快的打击flight 飞翔clip 简短，修剪fledgeling 小鸟，无经验的人flake 雪花flair 本能flaunt 炫耀flock 一群，人群flout 蔑视flatter 拍马，谄媚furry 困惑，令人心慌flack 严厉批评，推销glitter 闪光Not all the glitters are golds. 并不是所有闪光的都是金子28. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have no where else to live.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. compiledcompatible 兼容的，相容的incompatible (with) 不相容的nova 新星29. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to themayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch shorthand 速记scheme 计划schedule 时刻表sketch 草案，草图30. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor________.A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortagedecline 下降，下垂vacancy 空位（无人占用）空置，空缺rare 稀少的，珍贵的rarity 稀少rare book 珍藏本rare animal 珍奇动物best seller 畅销书empty 空的vacant 空洞的，言之无物bald 秃的bare 部分赤裸nud 全身赤裸。