Unit 5 International charities知识点及练习题
Unit 5 International charities_1
Unit 5 International charitiesUnit5Internationalcharities单词和短语..beusedto…习惯于某事beusedtothehotweather/thehotfood习惯于热的气候/辣的食物beusedtodoingsth.习惯于干某事beusedtoeatingbreakfastatschool习惯在学校吃早饭edtodosth.过去常常做某事Heusedtobeateacher,butnowheisn’t.他过去曾经是个老师,但现在不是。
Heusedtoplayfootball,butnowheplaysbasketball.他过去常常踢足球,但现在他打篮球。
cationn.教育educationaladj.教育的4.blindnessn.失明blindadj.瞎的Heisblindinbotheyes.他双目失明。
Hisfatherisblindintherighteye.他父亲右眼看不见。
5.operationn.手术doanoperationonsb.给某人做一次手术operatev.做手术operateonsb.给某人做手术6.gratefuladj.thankful感激的,感谢的bethankfultosb.对……很感激7.treatvt.对待,治疗treatsb.as…把某人当作……8.carryon继续开展carryondoingsth./withsth.相当于goonwithsth./goondoingsth.继续干某事carryonworking/withyourwork继续工作9.indeedadv.真正的Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。
0.proudadj.骄傲的,自豪的beproudofsth.为……感到自豪weareallveryproudofLiuXiang.我们都为刘翔骄傲。
8B Unit 5 International charitie知识点解析
8B Unit 5 International charitie知识点解析8BUnit5Internationalcharitie知识点解析8BUnit5知识点解析㈠重点短语.havesomepocketmoneyleft→Sbhavesthleft某人剩下某物。
→Therebesth/sbleft.剩下…〈知识链接〉⑴Shehasspentallhermoneyonthisbook.Nowshehasnoneleft.⑵Hurryup.Thereislittletimeleft.2.aflyingeyehospital飞行眼科医院，perform/dooperations做手术，teachthemnewskillsandshareourknowledge教他们新技术、分享我们的知识，watchtheoperationsonvideo观看手术录像，trainlocaldoctorsandnurses培训当地的医护人员3.beusedasateachingcentre被用作教学中心→beusedas…被用作…→use…as…把…用作…〈知识链接〉beusedas…→use…as…，e.g.EnglishisusedasthefirstlanguageintheUSA .4.operateon150patients→operateon…＝perform/doanoperationon…给…做手术〈知识链接〉operate→operation→operatingroom手术室→operatingtable手术台〈用法拓展〉operatev.操作， e.g.①canyouoperatecomputers?②Thismachinedoesn’toperatewell.5.beproudtobeabletohelpsomanypeople→proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的→priden.骄傲〈知识链接〉⑴beproudtodosth因做某事而骄傲/自豪，I’mproudtobeamemberoftheteam.⑵be/feelproudof…以…为骄傲/自豪，e.g.Heisproudofhisachievements.⑶be/feelproud＋that 从句，以…为荣， e.g.She’sproudthathersonhassomuchtalent.4.beableto＋动词原形，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时，也与情态动词must,may 或助动词will等连用，e.g.youmustbeabletospeakFrenchforthisjob.〈比较〉can/could＋动词原形，只用于一般现在时、一般过去时。
Unit5 International charities练习题及答案
Unit 5 International charitieswords, phrases and sentences一、根据所给词，用其适当形式填空。
1. You are __________ than I. (luck)2. It’s ___________ to drink the polluted water. (health)3. My uncle does ___________ in Guangzhou. (busy)4. Football is an ___________ game of feet. (nation)5. Excuse me, I’d like to borrow a __________ book. (medicine)6. Nothing is _________ if you put your heart into it. (possible)7. Have the policemen found that ______ boy? (lose)8. This book gives us the ___________ of the true story. (present)9. My mother is badly ill. She needs an ___________ at once. (operate)10. We are very glad to see the fast ___________ of our city. (develop)二、阅读理解In the past, eye doctors and nurses in poor countries could not study outside their own countries because they didn’t have money to travel and pay for their schools. Dr David Paton was a famous eye doctor in America. He knew that more than 60 percent of blind people are in poor countries. It is important to train eye doctors and nurses in these poor countries to cure their patients. So in the mid-1970s, he set up ORBIS.United Airlines(联合航空公司)donated a DC-8 plane to ORBIS. There was new medical equipment（设备）inside the plane. It is not a common hospital. It is a flying eye hospital. The plane started to fly to different poor countries in 1982. The eye doctors and nurses on the plane taught the local doctors new skills and knowledge. They also did operations together to cure patients with eye problems in poor countries.In 1992, three generous people donated more money to ORBIS. With their donations, ORBIS bought a new plane, DC-10. The inside of the plane is twice the size of DC-8. Its first trip was to go to Beijing, China in 1994.A lot of people suffer from blindness. The ORBIS doctors found the 80 percent of blindness in poor countries can be cured or prevented. So it also carries out special programmes to teach people how to prevent eye problems.To blind people, ORBIS brings new hope and light. Over the past 30 years, ORBIS has successfully helped 130,000 people around the world. To those who can see, ORBIS is something we can be proud of.阅读短文判断正误(正确T错误F)1. ORBIS often flies to poor countries.2. ORBIS is a common hospital.3. ORBIS only gives out medicine. It does not do operations.4. DC-10’s first trip was to Shanghai.5. Blindness cannot be prevented.【试题答案】一、1. luckier2. unhealthy3. business4. international5. medical6. impossible7. lost8. presentation9. operation 10. development 二、TFFFF。
英语：Unit 5 International charities第一轮知识点复习(译林牛津八年级下)
Unit 5 International c harities(一)一．词汇识记1. international : adj. 国际的 an international meeting / international languages2. pocket money 零花钱3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事He is used to getting up early every day.Used to do sth 过去常常做某事He used to go out for a walk after supper, but now he isn’t.Be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth. 被用来做---Knives are used to cut things.4. further :adv. / adj. too weak to walk any further / further studyFarther: adv. He jumped farther than Jack5. interviewer ：采访者 interview v. / n.6. blindness ：n. 失明 / blind : adj the blind7. affect: v. （ influence, effect）affect 是及物动词，表示“影响，（病）侵袭”，暗示产生的影响如此强烈，以至能引起反应，也可表示思想感情受外界事物的影响而感动。
The disease affected his mind very much.The film so affected her that she cried.effect 表示“影响”时，是名词，不能误用为动词，常用在have an effect on sb. influence 通常指对某人的间接影响，多指行为方面的影响The medicine has little effect on the old man.What we read influences our thinking.8. medical adj. 医学的，医疗的 ----medicine n.9. treatment n. ----treat v. 治疗，对待10. volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者 ---- voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的11. operation: n. 手术 perform / do an operation on sboperate: v. operate on sb12. patient: n. 病人 ---- adj. 耐心的13. afford: v.(常与can, could, be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v]They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
Unit5Internationalcharities测试题附答案牛津版
Unit 5 International charities测试题（附答案牛津版）Ⅱ.单项选择（15分）( )1.The dictionary ______ is sold in that bookshop.A. you needB. what you needC. which you need itD. that you need it( ) 2.We’ll have a _______holiday. What about going to the Great Wall?A. three daysB. three-dayC. three-daysD. three-days’( )3.I wonder_________.A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes( )6.I am sorry. I_______ the dictionary in my home.A. forgetB. forgotC. leftD. leave( )7.She left in_______ a hurry _______she forgot to lock the door.A. so, andB. such, thatC. too, toD. such, and ( )8.The father looked______ at his son for a while, but he did not beat him.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily( )9.—Must we finish the exercise today?—No, you________.A. mustn’tB. don’t haveC. don’t have toD. needn’t to ( )10.The money you donated is used to _______people in need.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. helps( )11.—It’s a long story, but you c an hardly find new words in it.—Good! _______ it will be too hard for children.A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Or( )12.—A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have_______, sir?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( )13.________ drink from a bottle and walk about at the same time.” My mother told us.A. Not toB. NeverC. AlwaysD. OftenⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1. They should ___________(help) when they are sick.2. We made a ___________(decide) at yesterday’s meeting.3. With the ___________(develop) of modern medicine, many difficult ________(ill) can be cured or _________(prevent) nowadays.4. He says that he wants to be a _________(fly) doctor when he leaves school.5. The nurses _________(not be) afraid when they were on the plane.6.-- _______ you _______(see) the doctor?--No, but I _________ (go) to this afternoon.7.I was made __________(read) the text once more by Miss Chen.Ⅳ.完形填空（10分）Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online act ivities. Although the Internet can be __1__ for students to collect information and communicate(交流) with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more __2__ aboutthe unhealthy web content in the bar. They think that the __3__ of setting up “ Harm-free Internet Bars” is an important step to protect teenagers.It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many__4__ seats in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few teenagers were found playing online games. An employee was walking around __5__ Internet users” on line activities.“My job is to find anyone who is looking at harmful websites and then ask them not to do so,” he said. “This is__6__ of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet Bar in Beijing is__7__ the first 19 to join the harm-free Internet Bar club.In order to help start a better __8__ for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League(共青团) has brought out the program__9__ “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.But while some people welcome the “Harm-free Internet Bars”, what do many school students__10__ them?( ) 1.A.successful B. useful C. hopeful D. interesting ( ) 2.A.amazed B. excited C. frightened D. worried( )3.A.way B. birth C. idea D. place( )4.A.safe B. empty C. single D. clean( )5.A.watching B. l ooking C. seeing D. finding( )6.A.step B. part C. all D. one( )7.A.during B. among C. between D. inside ( )8.A.future B. environment C. Internet Bar D. club( )9.A.called B. founded C. wanted D. needed( )10.A.hear of B. think of C. talk about D. look afterⅤ.阅读理解（10分）ANothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to changehis job. One day he learned fro m the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner(合作伙伴). The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England.A few days later Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr. Johnson’s home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr. Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket. “Oh, dear,” he said. “I’ve forgotten my money.” “That’s all right,” Dr. Turner said. “I’ll pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust.( ) 1.Dr. Turner knew that a doctor was looking for a partner from______.A. the InternetB. the newspaperC. the radioD. the magazine( ) 2. Dr. Turner decided to leave his present job because_______.A. he had never been trustedB. it needed too great skillsC. he believed it offered little hope for his futureD. he thought the hospital would like him to leave( )3.The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about_______.A. things of no interest to Dr. JohnsonB. thin gs of no importance to Dr. TurnerC. health mattersD. food and drink( )4.The story suggests that_______.A. Dr. Johnson did not like Dr.TurnerB. The two doctors would become friendsC. The two doctors would not work togetherD. Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job( )5.The words did so in the last sentence mean_______.A. caught the train back to LondonB. felt in his pocketC. paid the billD. said those wordsBHelen Keller was born in America in June, 1880. Everything was all right when she was born. But when she was 19 months old, an attack of fever left her blind and deaf for the rest of her life. She was so young when she became blind that as she grew older she did not remember being able to see; and she became deaf before she had any idea of the importance of human speech. She lived in darkness and silence. As she grew older, she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings. But she realized she was cut off from others.Her parents were greatly worried. How could anyone make touch with Helen’s mind and intelli gence in darkness and silence without speech? Helen was nearly seven before a teacher was found. Her name was Miss Sullivan.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller. As the child could neither see nor hear, she had to use manual( 手势的 ) alphabet. But Helen’s energy and intelligence and strong spirit as well as Miss Sullivan’s sill and patience, overcame all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinations and finally took a university degree（学位） in English literature(文学). She then devoted(献身) all herself to helping the blind and the deaf. Her personal success, together with the work she had done for others, made her one of the greatest women in modern times. She wrote many books and “The Story of My Life” is a wonderful one.( )6.Which of the following statements is true?A. Helen Keller was born blind and deaf.B. She first became blind and then deaf.C. She became blind and deaf in 1880.D. She became blind and deaf sometime about January 1882.( )7.Which of the following statements is not true?A. Helen became blind and deaf because she suffered from a high fever.B. Helen became blind before she could see anything.C. Helen became deaf before she realized how important it was to be able to hear and speak.D. Helen, too, wanted to touch with others with speech.( )8.Helen was finally successful mainly because of _______.A. her parents’ helpB. the manual alphabet Miss Sullivan used in teaching her.C. the help she got when she was studying for a university degreeD. her hard work, cleverness and will-power as well as Sullivan’s great efforts ( )9.Helen Keller finally became ________.A. an able studentB. a writerC. the greatest woman in modern timesD. a student who took a university degree in English literature( )10.Helen Keller’s parents were greatly worried because ________.A. she was growing olderB. she was cut off from othersC. she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings but she could notD. she was almost seven years old and yet they were not sure whether they could find a suitable teacher for herⅥ.翻译句子（15分）他以前夏天常去游泳，现在他习惯于跑步。
Unit 5 International charities_3
Unit 5 International charitiesUnit5Internationalcharities一.教学内容：Unit5InternationalcharitiesLanguagepoints二.教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法.Blindnessaffectabout45millionpeoplearoundthewo rld,mostlyinpoorcountries.a)affect:makeachangeinsb.orsth.影响／侵袭译：1)吸烟会影响你的健康。
Smokingcanaffectyourhealth.2)疾病开始侵袭他的视力。
Theillnessisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight.b)affect:makesb.moved使感动译：这个故事深深打动了我们。
Thestoryaffectedusdeeply.mostly:主要地,大部分地.adv.)周末你在家多数干什么？whatdoyoumostlydoathomeatweekend?2)我们学校的大多数人是北方人。
Thestudentsinourschoolaremostlynortherners.mostofthestudentsinourschoolarenortherners.3)我每周都打篮球，大部分在周末。
Iplaybasketballeveryweek,mostlyonweekends.2.Thegoodnewisthat80percentofthecasesofblindnesscan becuredorprevented.Themostimportantthingforusisthat …that-clause引导表语从句。
译：1)我的希望是你们都能有个光明的前途。
mywishisthatyouallwillhaveabrightfuture.2)问题是他们没有一点钱和物。
UNIT 5 INTERNATIONAL CHARITIES
一. 教学内容：language points二. 教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法译：1) 吸烟会影响你的健康。
2) 疾病开始侵袭他的视力。
译：这个故事深深打动了我们。
mostly:主要地,大部分地. adv.1) 周末你在家多数干什么？2) 我们学校的大多数人是北方人。
3) 我每周都打篮球，大部分在周末。
译：1) 我的希望是你们都能有个光明的前途。
2) 问题是他们没有一点钱和物。
他们需要捐助。
the problem is that they don’t have any money and materials. they need donations. 译：防止犯罪是警察的职责。
prevent…（from） doing译：1)大雨使我不能出门。
heavy rain prevented me（from）going out.2) 我们必须阻止下一场战争的爆发。
中文意思是：防患于未然。
as…作为……译：1) 作为一个学生，我们应该不断努力。
2) 乔丹作为一个世界著名的篮球运动员而为人所知。
3) annie sullivan把helen当成自己的女儿来对待。
annie sullivan treated helen as her daughter.1) hope to do/hope that2) by doing sth. 通过做……译：1) 那个贫穷的老妇人靠收集旧瓶子和废纸为生。
2) 我计划通过每天听广播和磁带提高我的口语。
i plan to improve my spoken english by listening to radio and tapes every day. 我过去每天只做两到三个手术。
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事1) 过去我在一家医院工作。
英语：Unit 5 International charities语言点练习(译林牛津八年级下)
Unit 5 International charitiesLanguage points一、词汇。
1. I write to my mother every week, m__________ on Sundays.2. The heavy work a___________ his health, so he looked much older.3. Do you know the saying, “A friend in need is a friend _________.”（真正地）4. We must p_______________ the accident from happening.5. He made a _________（严重的） mistake, so he was fired from the company.6. Tom is trying to ______________(治疗) the sick person.7. ——I think the lady is very _________________（温柔的）.8. We Chinese are p_________ of Liu Xiang and Yao Ming.9. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s _____________(blind).10. Can I have a ___________( medicine) examination today? I don’t feel well.11. Dr Brown felt tired because he had two ______________(operate) that day.12. I’m ___________( grate) to you for your help.13. You can help by ________( make) a donation.14. I had a ____________ ( special) busy day yesterday. What about you?15. —Do you think it’s a ____________( mean) ex perience?—Yes, I think so. I’d like to be a volunteer again.二、单项选择。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 5 International charities重要词组：1. pocket money 零花钱2. be used to doing 习惯于做…3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事4. too… to 太…而不能5. take sb. to (some place) 带某人去某处6. next to 紧挨着7. around the world 世界各地8. teaching center 教学中心9. learn about 了解关于…的知识10. on video 在录像上11. perform / do an operation 做手术12. be grateful to sb. 对某人感激的13. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事14. treat one’s problems 治疗某人的疾病15. carry on with one’s work 继续开展某人的工作16. operate on sb. 给某人做手术17. cure sick people 治愈病人18. grow up长大19. help oneself 自助20. far away from 远离21. do voluntary work 做主动工作22. provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物(= provide sb with sth. )23. at that time 那个时候24. care about sb. 关心某人25. decide to do sth. 决定做某事26. get good grades 得高分27. a nurse called ( named) Mary 一个叫Mary的护士28. worry about sb. = be worried about sb. 担心某人知识点拨：1. I’m not used to going out before lunch. 我不习惯午饭前出去。
It’s hard work but I’m used to it now. 工作很辛苦但我已经习惯了。
知识点be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”get / become used to doing sth. 变得习惯于做某事。
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”如：I am used to living in the north. 我习惯住在北方。
He gets used to getting up early. 他习惯了早起。
Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。
2. You used to be very kind to me. 你过去总是对我很好的。
When I worked in a hospital, I used to do only two or three operations a day. 我在医院工作时常常一天只做两三个手术。
知识点used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”暗指现在已经不做了。
它只有过去式，所以其否定形式和疑问形式有两者，(见例子)He used to smoke. 他过去常常抽烟。
（现在已经不抽了）When I was in the countryside, I used to get up at 5 o’clock. 在农村时，我总是5点钟起床。
其否定式为：usedn’t to do sth. 或don’t use to do sth. 疑问句形式为：Used sb. to do sth? 或Do sb. use to do sth.?He usedn’t (didn’t use ) to play football when he was young. 他小的时候不常踢足球。
Used he (Did he use) to play football when he was young? 他小时候经常踢足球吗？3. I’m too weak to walk. 我太虚弱了，不能走路。
知识点too…to do sth. 太…而不能too后面通常为形容词的原级Tom is too young to look after himself. Tom太小了，不能照顾自己。
I am too old to control the company. 我太老了，不能再管理公司了。
4. Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries. 失明影响了世界各地约4千五百万的人，大部分是贫穷国家的。
知识点mostly 主要地，大部分地（=mainly ）如：They are mostly natives. 他们大部分是本地人。
I write to my mother every week, mostly on Sunday. 我每周都要给母亲写信，主要是在星期日写。
5. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries. ORBIS使用飞眼医院来拜访贫困国家。
We also use the plane as a teaching centre. 我们也把飞机作为教学中心。
知识点use sth. to do. 使用…来做某事；use sth. as 把…作为…来使用They used a spade to plant trees in the garden. 他们用锹在花园种树。
I used a dictionary as a pillow last night. 昨夜我把词典当成枕头来枕。
H e works as a doctor.6. She decided to go back to school and train as a nurse. 她决定回到学校并训练为一名护士。
知识点train as a nurse 训练为护士一般职业名词前用as. 如：work as a teacher 当老师7. We teach them new skills and knowledge. 我们教他们新的技术和知识。
知识点teach sb. sth. 教某人…；即teach 后面跟上双宾结构，可以跟上双宾结构的动词有：give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, pay, wish, teach, make, buy, do, order, cook, sing, find等。
如：Please remember to write us a letter when you get there. 你到那时记住给我们写信。
She made me a cup of coffee. 她给我冲了一杯咖啡。
Mr Wang teaches us English. 王老师教我们英语。
这些动词通常还可以后跟介词然后再跟上宾语的形式。
其中make, order, buy与for 搭配, give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, return, cook 等与to搭配，teach, pay, wish, find等则通常只有双宾结构。
如：My father bought a bike for me yesterday. ＝My father bought me a bike yesterday. 我爸爸昨天给我买了辆自行车。
My mother makes delicious cake for all of us every day. ＝My mother makes all of us delicious cake every day.Please give that book to me. = Please give me that book.Henry brought good news to us.＝Henry brought us good news. Henry给我们带来了好消息。
8. Thank you very much for your time. 非常感谢你能腾出时间（接受我的采访）知识点thank sb. for sth. / doing sth.感谢某人某事/做某事Thank you for your knife. 感谢你把小刀借给我。
Thank you for inviting me. 感谢你邀请我。
9. We should try our best to help other people. 我们应该尽力来帮助其他人。
知识点try / do on e’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事I will try my best to help you out of the problem.〖知识拓展〗as…as sb. can “某人尽可能…”Please come here as quickly as you can, there is no time left.as…as possible 尽可能，其中as…as中间用副词的原级，也可以用名词Try to finish your job as quickly as possible/you can. 要尽快完成你的工作。
Please give as much food as possible to the poor. 请给穷人尽可能多的食物。
与其相近的词组还有很多，如：do as much as sb. can to do sth. /do everything sb. can to do sth. / do what sb. can to do sth. / do all sb. can to do sth. 都表示尽某人所能做某事。
The doctors did as much as they could to save the boy. 医生竭尽所能来挽救这个男孩。
People in this city did everything (all / what) they could to save the city. 这座城市的人们尽力来拯救这座城市。
10. All we need is enough money to carry on with our work. 我们所需要的就是足够的钱来继续开展我们的工作。