DEVELOPMENT OF A NATURAL LIFE AND SOCIETY SCIENCE-32页精选文档
决定大自然的美好未来作文通用
决定大自然的美好未来作文通用英文回答：In my opinion, the key to ensuring a bright future for the beauty of nature lies in the hands of each and every individual. We all have a responsibility to protect and preserve the natural world for future generations. One way we can do this is by adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives. For example, instead of driving a car, we can choose to walk, ride a bike, or take public transportation. This not only reduces air pollution but also promotes a healthier lifestyle. Additionally, we can reduce our consumption of single-use plastic by using reusable bags, water bottles, and straws. These small changes can make a big difference in reducing waste and protecting our oceans and wildlife.Another important aspect of ensuring a beautiful future for nature is the conservation of biodiversity.Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth,including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Each species plays a unique role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Therefore, it is crucial that we take steps to protect and restore habitats for endangered species. This can be done through the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves. By preserving these areas, we not only safeguard the habitats of various species but also provide opportunities for people to connect with nature and appreciate its beauty.Furthermore, education and awareness are essential in shaping a sustainable future for nature. By educating ourselves and others about the importance of environmental conservation, we can inspire action and change. Schools can incorporate environmental education into their curricula, teaching students about the value of nature and the impact of human activities on the environment. Additionally, media outlets can play a significant role in raising awareness through documentaries, news articles, and social media campaigns. By increasing public awareness and understanding of environmental issues, we can promote a collective effort towards protecting and preserving the beauty of nature.中文回答：在我看来，确保大自然美好未来的关键在于每个人的手中。
合理开发大自然英文作文
合理开发大自然英文作文英文：As a human being, I believe it is our responsibility to protect and preserve the natural environment. Developmentis important, but not at the cost of destroying nature. We need to find a balance between development and conservation.One way to achieve this balance is through sustainable development. This means using resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the abilityof future generations to meet their own needs. For example, instead of clear-cutting forests for timber, we can use selective cutting methods that allow the forest to regenerate.Another way to protect nature is through ecotourism. This type of tourism promotes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. For instance, instead of staying ina luxury hotel in a crowded city, I prefer to go on a nature trip where I can stay in eco-lodges and enjoy the beauty of nature without harming it.In addition, we need to reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. We can also reduce waste by recycling and composting. By doing so, we can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and pollutes the environment.中文：作为一个人类，我认为保护和保护自然环境是我们的责任。
5月雅思写作预测
本期重点预测教育类1. Some people think that university students should specialize in one subject, while others think universities should encourage students to learn a range ofsubjects. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2. Insome countries, students pay their college or university fees on their own,while in some others, the government pays for them. Do you think advantages that government pays the money outweigh the disadvantages?3. Computers are increasingly used in education. In which areas do you think are computers more important and in which areas are teachers more important?媒体类1. Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making them look the same. Do you agree ordisagree?国际旅游1. International travel seems to make people more prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What do you think are thereasons for people to fail tobenefit from the international travel and how toimprove the understanding between different countries?自然资源1. The natural resources such asoil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?其他1. Staying healthy by playing sports and eating well should be individual’s duty to society rather than ahabit for personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. Artists should always begiven the freedom to express their ideas. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?3. Young people who commitserious crimes such as robbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?小范围预测1. Many people believe that international tourism is negative to their countries. Why do they think so?What can be done to change the negative sides in international tourism?2.Some people consider that school education should be concentrated on academic subjects, which would be helpful for students’ future careers, and subjects like music and sport are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?puters are increasingly used in education. In which areas do you think arecomputers more important and in which areas are teachers more important?4.Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making them look the same. Do you agree or disagree?5.People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well asbusiness transactions, without meeting other people face to face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole?6.In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7.Some people believe that the increasing business and culture exchanges between different countries is a positive phenomenon. However, others believe that this could lead to a loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8.The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumedat an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?9.International travel seems to make people more prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What do you think are the reasons for people to fail to benefit from the international travel and how to improve the understanding between different countries?10. In some countries, students pay their college or university fees on their own,while in some others, the government pays for them. Do you think advantages that government pays the money outweigh the disadvantages?5月-8月大范围预测1. Many people believe that international tourism is negative to their countries. Why do they think so?What can be done to change the negative sides in international tourism?2.Some people consider that school education should be concentrated on academic subjects, which would be helpful for students’ future careers, and subjects like music and sport are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?puters are increasingly used in education. In which areas do you think arecomputers more important and in which areas are teachers more important?4.Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making them look the same. Do you agree or disagree?5.People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well asbusiness transactions, without meeting other people face to face. What are theeffects of this on individuals and society as a whole?6.In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7.Some people believe that the increasing business and culture exchanges between different countries is a positive phenomenon. However, other s believe that this could lead to a loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give yourown opinion.8.The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumedat an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?9.International travel seems to make people more prejudiced rather thanbroad-minded. What do you think are the reasons for people to fail to benefit from the international travel and how to improve the understanding between different countries?10.In some countries, students pay their college or university fees on their own,while in some others, the government pays for them. Do you think advantagesthat government pays the money outweigh the disadvantages?11. Some people believe that the increasing business and culture exchanges between different countries is apositive phenomenon. However, others believe that this could lead to a loss ofnational identities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.12.The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumedat an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve theseproblems?13.International travel seems to make people more prejudiced rather thanbroad-minded. What do you think are the reasons for people to fail to benefit from the international travel and how to improve the understanding between different countries?14.Some people think that in this modern world people are getting dependent oneach other. Others think the modern world gets people more independent on each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.15.An increasing number of people do not know their neighbors, and there is nolonger a sense of community. What do you think are the causes of thissituation? What solutions can you suggest?16.The government should control the violent films and television in order to decrease the crimes in the society. Do you agree or disagree?17.The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology and scientific advance. Some people think it is good and othersthink it is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.18.In many countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses tomove out of the large cities and into the regional area s. Do the advantagesoutweigh the disadvantages?19.Some people believe art such as painting and music cannot directly improve thequality of people’s lives so that government money should be spent on otherthings. To what extent do you agree or disagree?20.In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why do you think it is the case? How to punish them?21.Some people think that university students should specialize in one subject,while others think universities should encourage students to learn a range of subjects. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.22.Some people believe that the country would benefit a lot from a large number ofyoung people entering university. However, others think that the large amountof people receiving the education of university only leads to graduateunemployment. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.23.Many young people today leaveschool with a negative attitude towards learning. Why do you think this is happening? What can be done to encourage a positive attitude to learning inyoung people?24.More and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?25.Developing countries require international organizations’ help. Some peoplethink that financial aid is important. However, others believe that practicalaid and advice is more important. Discuss both these views and give your ownopinion.26.News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?27.Some people think living in big cities is bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?28.People still value artists in the age of advanced science and technology. Why do you think this is? Are arts as important as science and technology?。
自然资源与人类生活关系英语作文
自然资源与人类生活关系英语作文Title: The Importance of Natural Resources in Our LivesHello, my name is Alex, and I'm a curious kid who loves learning about the world around us. Today, I want to talk to you about something really important – natural resources and how they impact our daily lives.What are natural resources? They are things that come from nature, like water, air, soil, forests, minerals, and even sunlight! These resources are essential for all living beings on Earth, including humans. Without them, we wouldn't be able to survive or live the way we do today.Let's start with water. Water is one of the most vital natural resources for humans. We need water to drink, cook, clean, and even grow crops for food. Can you imagine a day without water? It would be really hard to stay healthy and do all the things we usually do. That's why it's so important to protect our water sources, like rivers, lakes, and oceans, from pollution and overuse.Another important natural resource is air. We breathe in air every single second of our lives. Without clean air, we would struggle to stay healthy. Trees and plants are great at producingfresh air for us to breathe, which is why it's crucial to protect forests and green spaces. They also help to keep the air cool and provide homes for many animals.Speaking of animals, they are also part of our natural resources. Animals like cows, chickens, and fish provide us with food, while other animals like bees help pollinate plants so we can grow fruits and vegetables. Imagine a world without animals – it would be so boring and we wouldn't have many tasty things to eat!Soil is another important natural resource. It's the earth that plants grow in, and it provides nutrients to help them grow big and strong. If we didn't have healthy soil, it would be really hard to grow crops for food, and many plants and animals would struggle to survive.Minerals are natural resources that come from deep within the Earth. They are used to make all sorts of things we use every day, like cars, phones, and even the pencils we write with! Imagine if we didn't have access to minerals – our lives would be very different and much less convenient.Finally, sunlight is a natural resource that provides us with warmth, light, and even energy through solar power. Plants need sunlight to grow, and many animals rely on the warmth of thesun to survive. Without the sun, our planet would be a very dark and cold place!As you can see, natural resources play a huge role in our lives. They provide us with the things we need to survive and thrive, like food, water, air, and shelter. That's why it's so important for us to take care of these resources and use them wisely.One way we can protect natural resources is by reducing waste and reusing things whenever possible. For example, instead of throwing away plastic bottles, we can reuse them or recycle them. We can also turn off lights and electronics when we're not using them to save energy and reduce our impact on the environment.Another way to help is by planting trees and taking care of green spaces in our communities. Trees help to clean the air, provide homes for animals, and even help to prevent soil erosion. By planting more trees and protecting forests, we can ensure that these valuable natural resources are around for many years to come.It's also important to learn about and respect the natural world around us. When we understand how important natural resources are, we're more likely to take steps to protect them. We can learn about different plants and animals, and how theyrely on natural resources to survive. We can also learn about the different cultures and communities that have lived in harmony with nature for generations, and how they have used natural resources in a sustainable way.In conclusion, natural resources are the foundation of our lives on Earth. They provide us with the things we need to survive and thrive, like water, air, food, and shelter. It's up to all of us to take care of these precious resources and use them wisely, so that future generations can enjoy a healthy and vibrant planet. So let's all do our part to protect and respect the natural world around us!。
自然资源 英文作文
自然资源英文作文英文，Natural resources are essential for the survival and development of human beings. They include air, water, soil, minerals, and forests, among others. These resources provide us with the materials we need for food, shelter, and energy. They also support the ecosystems that sustain life on Earth.One example of a natural resource is water. It is crucial for our daily lives, as we use it for drinking, cooking, bathing, and cleaning. Water is also essential for agriculture, industry, and energy production. Without it, we would not be able to survive. Unfortunately, water resources are being depleted and polluted at an alarming rate, leading to water scarcity in many parts of the world.Another example is forests, which provide us with wood for construction, paper for writing, and a habitat for countless species of plants and animals. However, deforestation and illegal logging have led to the loss ofmany forests, threatening the biodiversity and ecological balance of our planet.中文，自然资源对人类的生存和发展至关重要。
2024中考《决定大自然的美好未来》英语作文(精选)
2024中考《决定大自然的美好未来》英语作文（精选）English Composition: "Deciding the Beautiful Future of Nature"As the sun rises over the horizon, casting a golden glow on thedew-kissed grass, one cannot help but marvel at the sheer beauty of nature. The chirping of birds, the rustling leaves, and the gentle whisper of the wind all come together to create a symphony of life that resonates with our very soul. Yet, as we stand at the crossroads of the 21st century, it is not just the beauty of nature that we must appreciate, but also the responsibility we bear to ensure its preservation for future generations.One of the key decisions we must make is to embrace sustainable living. This means reducing our carbon footprint, conserving energy, and promoting the use of renewable resources. It is about making conscious choices in our daily lives, from the food we eat to the products we buy. Every small step counts, and when multiplied by the actions of millions, it can lead to a significant impact.Education plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of nature. By educating ourselves and others about the importance of biodiversity and the consequences of our actions, we can foster a sense of responsibility and urgency. Young minds, in particular, are the seeds of change. They are the ones who will carry the torch forward and implement thesolutions that we are only beginning to envision.Technological advancements also offer us a ray of hope. Innovations in clean energy, waste management, and environmental conservation arethe tools that can help us combat the challenges posed by climate change. It is through the lens of technology that we can see a future where nature thrives, not just survives.But the most powerful decision we can make is to change our mindset. It is to view nature not as a resource to be exploited, but as atreasure to be cherished. It is to recognize that our well-being is intrinsically linked to the health of the planet. This shift inperspective can lead to a profound change in the way we interact with the environment.。
我们应该善待自然英文作文
我们应该善待自然英文作文Title: The Imperative of Treating Nature Kindly。
In the modern era, with the relentless march of industrialization and urbanization, the question of how we should treat nature has become more pressing than ever. There is a growing awareness of the importance of preserving our natural environment, not just for the sake of future generations but for our own well-being as well. In this essay, I will explore the reasons why it is imperative for us to treat nature kindly.First and foremost, our survival depends on the health of the natural world. Nature provides us with essential resources such as clean air, fresh water, fertile soil, and a diverse array of plant and animal species that form the foundation of our food chain. Without these resources, human life as we know it would be impossible. Therefore, it is in our best interest to safeguard the integrity of ecosystems and minimize our negative impact on theenvironment.Furthermore, nature has intrinsic value that goes beyond its utility to humans. Every living organism has a right to exist and thrive, regardless of its usefulness to us. Biodiversity, the variety of life forms on Earth, is a source of wonder and beauty, and it enriches our lives in ways that are difficult to quantify. By treating nature kindly, we respect the inherent worth of all living beings and acknowledge our place as one species among many in the intricate web of life.Moreover, there is growing recognition of the interconnectedness of human well-being and environmental health. Numerous studies have shown that exposure to natural environments has a positive effect on our physical and mental health. Spending time in nature can reduce stress, improve mood, boost cognitive function, and enhance creativity. In contrast, degradation of the natural environment, such as pollution and habitat destruction, can have detrimental effects on human health and quality of life. Therefore, by caring for nature, we are ultimatelycaring for ourselves.In addition, the consequences of environmental degradation are not confined to any one region or generation. Climate change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and pollution are global challenges thataffect us all, regardless of nationality or socioeconomic status. The impacts of our actions today will be felt by future generations, who will inherit a world that is either sustainable or severely depleted. By treating nature kindly, we fulfill our moral obligation to pass on a habitableplanet to our descendants.Finally, the need to treat nature kindly is not just a matter of ethics or self-interest; it is also a matter of justice. Environmental degradation disproportionatelyaffects marginalized communities, who often bear the bruntof pollution, resource depletion, and climate-related disasters. Indigenous peoples, rural farmers, and low-income urban residents are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of environmental degradation, despitehaving contributed the least to the problem. Therefore,environmental justice demands that we prioritize the needs and rights of those most affected by environmental harm and work towards equitable and sustainable solutions.In conclusion, the imperative of treating nature kindly stems from our dependence on the natural world for survival, the intrinsic value of nature, the interconnectedness of human well-being and environmental health, theresponsibility to future generations, and the principles of justice and equity. By respecting and caring for nature, we not only ensure our own prosperity and well-being but also fulfill our moral and ethical obligations to the planet and its inhabitants. It is only by working together, across borders and boundaries, that we can create a sustainable future for all life on Earth.。
自然环境对人类发展的影响英语作文
自然环境对人类发展的影响英语作文The Impact of Natural Environment on Human DevelopmentIntroductionThe natural environment plays a crucial role in shaping human development. From providing essential resources for survival to influencing cultural practices and shaping societies, the environment has a profound impact on the way humans live, work, and interact with one another. In this essay, we will explore the different ways in which the natural environment influences human development and discuss the importance of preserving and protecting our environment for future generations.Resources for SurvivalOne of the most significant ways in which the natural environment affects human development is by providing essential resources for survival. From clean water to fertile soil, forests to minerals, humans have always relied on the environment for their basic needs. For example, agricultural societies depend on the land for food production, while industrial societies require natural resources such as oil and coal for energy production. Without these resources, human societies would not be able to survive and thrive.Cultural PracticesThe natural environment also influences cultural practices and beliefs. For example, indigenous peoples often have a deep spiritual connection to the land and see themselves as stewards of the environment. Their cultural practices, such as hunting and gathering, are closely tied to the natural world and have been passed down through generations. Similarly, societies living in harsh environments, such as deserts or mountains, have developed unique cultural practices to adapt to their surroundings. The environment shapes the way people see themselves and their place in the world, influencing their values, beliefs, and traditions.Societal DevelopmentThe natural environment also plays a significant role in shaping societal development. For example, the availability of natural resources can determine the economic development of a region. Countries rich in oil or minerals often have booming economies, while those with limited resources may struggle to grow and prosper. Similarly, the environment can influence the way societies are organized and governed. For example, societies living in fertile regions may have more stable agriculturaleconomies, while those in harsh environments may be more nomadic and decentralized.Preservation and ProtectionGiven the profound impact of the natural environment on human development, it is crucial that we take steps to preserve and protect our environment for future generations. Climate change, deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction are just some of the threats facing our planet today. If we do not take action to address these issues, we risk irreversibly damaging the environment and jeopardizing the well-being of future generations.ConclusionIn conclusion, the natural environment has a profound impact on human development, from providing essential resources for survival to shaping cultural practices and influencing societal development. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of preserving and protecting our environment for future generations, and take action to address the threats facing our planet today. By working together to protect our environment, we can ensure a sustainable future for all humanity.。
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• GENERAL LIVING SYSTEMS—ISOMORPHS BETWEEN EXTANT NATURAL AND LIVING SYSTEMS
• GENETIC STRUCTURES –WATSON AND CRICK (1953) • GENETIC INFORMATION—NIREMBERG, HOLLEY AND
(sp)
Information
EMatter
Behavior (b)
REASON FOR MY RESEARCH
• WORKED ON THE TITAN INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE (ICBM) AND KNOW THAT NUCLEAR WAR WOULD DESTROY CIVILIZATION
• “THE PRINCIPLES OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION BECAME A BEACON TO PHILOSOPHERS OF THE 18th CENTURY’S AGE OF ENLIGHTMENT, AND IMITATING ITS PATTERNS, THEY ATTEMPTED TO ERECT A SCIENCE OF SOCIETY THAT RESTED ON SIMILAR GENERAL LAWS OF NATURE” (WESTFALL)
PHENOMENA OF LIVING SYSTEMS, THE RELATIONS AMONG THESE PHENOMENA AND THEIR MEASURES
UNIVERSAL PHENOMENA AND
SOCIETY
• APPLICATION OF UNIVERSAL PHENOMENA TO SOCIAL THEORY • PREVIOUS RESEARCH RELATED TO INDIVIDUAL ENTITIES • KNOWN THAT THERE ARE UNIVERSAL PHENOMENA FOR LIVING
DEVELOP FIRST PRINCIPLES
• RESEARCH HYPOTHESES • THERE ARE FIRST PRINCIPLES FOR THINGS THAT LIVE EQUIVALENT
TO THE EXTANT NONLIVING THINGS • THE MATTER-ENERGY PHENOMENON IS TRULY UNIVERSAL AND
INITIAL WORK
• LIST FIRST PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL SCIENCES • IDENTIFY AND OBSERVE UNIVERSAL PHENOMENA • OBSERVE RELATIONS AMONG THESE PHENOMENA • ESTABLISH/DISCOVER MEASURES FOR PHENOMENA
(ea)
Capacity to direct
energy (k)
Behavior (b)
Http://aaa-belt 同步带 同步轮 进口三角带
STRUCTURES ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE
Energy
Phenomena:
Matter and Energy
Sensors of Phenomena
DEVELOPMENT MODEL
• DEVELOPMENT OF A NATURAL LIFE AND SOCIETY SCIENCE LIKE THE EXTANT NATURAL SCIENCES REQUIRE AN UNDERSTANDING OF HOW THE NATURAL SCIENCES EMERGED
AND RELATIONS • MATTER AND ENERGY ARE UNIVERSAL PHENOMENA
OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES • SEARCHED POLITICAL, SOCIAL, AND BEHAVIOR
SCIENCES FOR EQUIVALENT FIRST PRINCIPLES • NO JOY
ENTITIES –GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL INFORMATION • A RELATION WAS DEVELOPED BETWEEN A GROUP’S BEHAVIOR, ITS
STRUCTURES CAPACITY TO DIRECT ENERGY, AND AVAILABLE ENERGY • THE RELATION IS SHOWN FOR THE CHANGE IN GROUP BEHAVIOR AS A FUNCTION OF AVAILABLE ENERGY • EXAMPLE—A PARTICULAR SOCIETY HAD REDUCED BEHAVIOR (QUALITY OF LIFE) WHEN THE 1970s OIL EMBARGO REDUCED THE AVAILABLE ENERGY • RESEARCH DOCUMENTED IN 3 PAPERS AND 1 BOOK THE LIMITS OF BEHAVIOR: A QUANTATIVE SOCIAL THEORY (1983)
KHORANA (CODE CRACKERS, 1961)
LIVING SYSTEMS EVOLUTION
• JAMES MILLER STARTED LIVING SYSTEMS SCIENCE
• IDENTIFIED THE SUBJECTS OF THE SCIENCE • DESCRIBED THE SUBJECTS OF THE SCIENCE • CLASSIFIED THESE SUBJECTS • HE DID NOT IDENTIFY ALL THE FUNDAMENTAL
DIATOMIC MOLECULES THROUGH MINERALS, PLANTS AND ANIMALS • UNIVERSAL PHENOMENA: MATTER (STRUCTURES) HAVE A CAPACITY TO OPERATE ON (DIRECT ENERGY) THAT IS A DIRECT FUNCTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRUCTURE • RESEARCH DOCUMENTED IN A MEASURE OF KNOWLEDGE (1971)
• THE NATURAL SCIENCES ARE BASED ON 1. OBSERVATION OF PHENOMENA 2. RELATIONS AMONG PHENOMENA 3. MEASUREMENT OF PHENOMENA AND RELATIONS
• THE FOLLOWING FIGURE SHOWS PHENOMENA, RELATIONS, AND MEASURES
• BERTALANFFY CONSIDERED LIVING THINGS TO BE PART OF THE NATURAL ORDER “SYSTEMS” LIKE ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND PLANETARY SYSTEMS
POST WAR DEVELOPMENTS
• SIGNIFICANT ADVANCES IN THE NATURAL SCIENCES DURING WWII WERE AN INSPIRATION TO EMULATE THEM IN THE LIFE AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
SIMILAR EFFORTS/OBJECTIVES
• DISCOVERED ONGOING RESEARCH IN LATE 1970s WITH SIMILAR OBJECTIVES (SOCIETY FOR GENERAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH—RICHARD ERICSON)
• THE CONCEPT THAT A NATURAL SOCIAL SCIENCE WAS DESIRABLE RESULTED FROM NEWTON’S WORK ON GRAVITY
• RESEARCH RESULTED IN THE BOOK PRINCIPLES OF QUANTATIVE LIVING SYSTEMS SCIENCE
PRINCIPLES OF QUANTATIVE LIVING SYSTEMS SCIENCE
• WAS IN WW II AND WITNESSED THE DEATH AND DESTRUCTION OF WAR
• RATIONALIZED WORK ON ICBM—WE TECHNICAL PEOPLE NEVER STARTED A WAR
• HYPOTHIZED THAT MAKING THE LIFE AND SOCIETY SCIENCES MORE LIKE THE NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY COULD HELP ALLEVIATE NUCLEAR WAR
• THE PARADIGM DURING COMTE’S TIME WAS THAT LIFE COULD ONLY BE EXPLAINED BY A “VITAL PRINCIPLE” OR GOD
• BIOLOGIST LUDWIG von BERTALANFFY MOVED THE PARADIGM TO COMTE’S POSITIVE STATE
EMERGENCE OF NATURAL SCIENCES
EMERGENCE OF A NATURAL LIVING
SYSTEMS SCIENCE FOR CELLS, ORGANS