2010年太奇词汇班周测一(3月1日)

2010年太奇词汇班周测一1. Later the speaker ____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. went afterB. went forC. went intoD. went on2. I am sorry I have no time now to ____ more detail or give an account of other cities of interest.A. bring inB. take inC. come intoD. go into3. My father used to be a “chain smoker”, but now he has given up smoking for the ____ of his health.A. sakeB. interestC. profitD. favor4. We should have taken ____ of this precious chance to make friends with them but the rain ruined it.A. advantageB. benefitC. interestD. profit5. Shortly after receiving the news of Mike’s death, Tom began to make the final preparations ____ his own.A. ofB. onC. forD. at6. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than7. He walked ____ fast, I wasn’t able to catch up with him in spite of my great efforts.A. efficientlyB. successivelyC. sufficientlyD. excessively8. The teacher demanded that the exam ____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished9. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone10. The young man insisted that he ___ nothing wrong and ____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set11. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to12. Though I am really a very ___ person, I can’t wait for you, a lazy man, any longer.A. sensitiveB. modestC. generousD. patient13. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ____ anything.A. lackB. withdrawC. omitD. leak14. Our so n doesn’t know what to ____ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.A. take overB. take afterC. take inD. take up15. This plan can help you make aware of how to ____ your time meaningfully.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pass16. Scientists have ____ the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.A. kept up withB. put up withC. came up withD. caught up with17. It is beyond me that this gentle man should have ____ such a crime.A. committedB. madeC. performedD. acted18. If I tell the police I was with you that day, will you ____ my story?A. back upB. back downC. back offD. back of19. It is obvious that American hatters were able to ____ the market with wool hats and caps.A. supplyB. offerC. giveD. deliver20. Jack and Joan ____ with each other just before their marriage, which made their parents very angry.A. fell downB. fell throughC. fell outD. fell off虚拟语气：三种情况1,虚拟条件句.2,名词性虚拟语气.3,虚拟语气的其他用语.一,虚拟条件句:条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气.1,条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:If 主语+过去时,主语+should(could, would, might)+动词原形,如:If I were you, I would study hard.2,条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If 主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+have+过去分词,如:If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.3,条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:+do,主语+should(could…)+ 原形do过去时(与现在事实条件句一样).If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.二,名词性虚拟语气:在表示命令,建议要求,惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气,基本句型:主语+(should)+动词原形,如:Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o'clock.(宾语从句)We suggested that the meeting should not be held.The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.(同位语从句)That is their demand that their wages be increased.(表语从句)注意:在这种句子中绝不出现"would""must""could"等.三,虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句:1,wish后的宾语从句:与现在愿望不一致主语+过去时;与过去愿望不一致主语+had+过去分词;与未来愿望不一致主语+would(could)+原形.I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states.2,It's time句型:当It's time后用that从句时应该为:主语+should+原形或主语+过去时,例如:It's time that you went to school.3,If only引起的感叹句相当于"How I wish+宾语从句"If only he could come! 他要能来就好了.4,would rather, as if(though)引导的句子也需使用虚拟,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,如:I'd rather you posted the letter right away.She loves the children as if they were hers.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.5,without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件.Without you, I would never know him.But for your cooperation, we wouldn't have done the work so well.I would be most glad to help you, but I' am busy now.I am busy now, otherwise I would do you the favor!。