高中英语必修四词汇练习
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Part II (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is recommended that we should have no more than 300 grammes of sugar on a w （每周的）basis.2. A free salary report can help you c （计算）how much your weekly wages are.3. At the opening ceremony of the supermarket，the c （女董事长）gave a speech to all the sales-men and saleswomen.4. Old Mrs Brown bought 2，500 g （克）of flour from the supermarket and a saleswoman helped her with it.5. The birthday cake for the chairwoman is made of f （面粉），water，sugar，oil and cream.6. The s （推销员）would organize a Stanley Party where he could give a demonstration of a room full of guests.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Even small calorie reductions can prevent weight gain over time.2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that brain power，more must be better.3. People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.4. News came from the school office that Wang Lin Peking University.5. Modern computers can organize information very quickly.6. At what age are children able to right and wrong?7. The alien in a picture book，so he didn’t notice my coming into the room.8. With the stadium ，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In the last few years thousands of science fictions （produce）all over the world.2. The salesman is living with his parents for the moment because his own house （rebuild）.3. The builders （build）this skyscraper for two months.4. I was sent to the venue last month to see how the development plan （carry）out in the past two years.5. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got （sweep）into a pile of kitchen rubbish.6. The science fiction by the well-known writer is well worth （read）.7. Truly elegant chopsticks might （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.8. The machine requires （repair）after working for months on end.9. The chairwoman，as well as her teammates，（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. The silk made in China （feel）very soft.11. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts （reward）with success in the end.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. In the meanwhile，（应该更多关注）the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.2. To begin with，（一个新的体育场已经建成），which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，（两者都被强烈推荐）.4. （中国经济有望增长）at a medium speed in the coming years.5. This kind of flour （在北京卖得好）.6. （我的洗衣机在修理）this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7. Despite the previous rounds of talks，（迄今为止未达成协议）by the two sides.8. （该系统需要更新）to maintain normal speed.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. weekly 2. calculate 3. chairwoman 4. grammes 5. flour 6. salesmanⅡ. 1. on a regular basis 2. when it comes to 3. be aware of 4. had been admitted into 5. large amounts of 6. distinguish between7. got caught up8. set upⅢ. 1. have been produced句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部科幻电影。
外研版高中英语必修四第四模块 重点词汇 短语 句型 和练习
B o o k F o u r M o d u l e F o u r 基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate)．2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement. 3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory. 4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones.5．She earns her ________ (live) as a parttime secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had beencalled off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.12. The soldier ________ (escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ (support) her.14. ________ (original), the building had a chimney, which was destroyed in a fire in1704.15. Scientists don't know what causes the ________(explode)．16. After reading the book, he ________ (replace) it on the shelf.17. He was ________ (educate) in England when he was young.18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has ________ (publish) severalbooks.B 重要短语1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn one’s living5. come to power6. have/make a breakthrough7. the key to sth./doing sth.8. experiment on9. convert…to…10. attach…toC 经典句式1. the key to (doing) sth.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth.by doing sth.He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.3. keep sb./sth. doing sth.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.要点分析1. quantity n. 数量；量；大量**** a quantity of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，quantities of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)
选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ n. 薪金，薪水2.___________________ vi. 努力，尽力n. 努力，尝试3.___________________ vt. 获得，赢得4.___________________ vt. 预料；预计5.___________________ adj. 更好的，占优势的n. 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人6.___________________ adj. 分别的，各自的7.___________________ vt. 操作，使运行vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业8.___________________ vt. & vi. 聘用，雇用；租用n. 新雇员；租借9.___________________ adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的10.___________________ n. 基础工作，准备工作11.___________________ adj. 最著名的，最成功的，第一的n. 首相，总理12.___________________ n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准13.____________ (__________, _________) vi. & vt. 使改变；使摆动n. 改变；摆动；秋千14.___________________ n. 候选人；应试者；被认定适合者15.___________________ n. 概述；形象；侧面轮廓vt. 概述，写简介16.___________________ adv. 简明地，简练地，简洁地17.___________________ n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi. & vt. 延期；使拖延18.___________________ vt. 对…作出解释，为…辩解；证明…正确19.___________________ adj. 强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的n. 商行，公司20.___________________ vt. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收21.__________________________________________ （全公司或全国的）劳动力22.__________________________________________ 谋生23.__________________________________________ 喜爱24.__________________________________________公务员，公仆25.__________________________________________ 舒适区，放松区26.__________________________________________ 权衡，斟酌27.__________________________________________ 让…处于危险之中28.__________________________________________ 调查工作，研究工作29.__________________________________________ 立即行动起来，马上大干起来30.__________________________________________ 全力以赴Ⅱ词汇填空1.The ____________(reception) attended to the needs of all the participants and received applause.2.I began my career as an IT _______________(consult).3.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives __________(attain) should be taken into consideration before starting a new project.4.Make a __________(month) budget to get a clear picture of your finances.5.If you rank in the top two in the race, you’ll get the ______________(qualify) to compete in the next round.6.It is __________(anticipate) that sales will rise sharply next year.7.Firefighters do a job that sometimes requires them to put their lives ______ the line.8.__________(apply) who can work independently are preferred in this occupation.9.Pleasant music is often played to make students __________(refresh) and relaxed for a while.10.The room is so small that I have to ____________(temporary) put my books on the floor.11.I delayed __________(answer) your letter because I had been away for a week.12.He __________(firm) believes that education is key to a country’s development.13.It can _____________(infer) that social support is an important factor in academic motivation.14.What __________(criterion) are used to evaluate the qualifications of candidates.15.Whatever our career is, we call make contributions to society ___________(respective).Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.It cannot be questioned that the new method ___________________ to the old one.2.The mother looks worried outside the operating room, whose son is ___________________.3.The couple did various jobs ___________________, in spite of many difficulties.4.Schools _____________________ responding to the initiative of preventing short-sightedness among teenagers recently.5.Just call to place your order three or more days ___________________ departure.6.The system will mark the room as occupied ______________________ a customer’s stay.7.The child was told ___________________ being rude to his uncle.8.Don’t worry about your exam. Just __________________________ and do what you can.9.The guest team was beginning____________________________ in the game after the time-out.10.It is undeniable that people tend _____________________________ women in the workplace.Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）Through the work we do, our goals can 1.____________(attain) and our dreams achieved. All of us have had dreams of one kind or 2.____________ and work often enables us to pursue those dreams. Henry David Thoreau said, “... if one advances confidently in the 3.____________(direct) of his dreams, and endeavors 4.__________(live) the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected 5.______ common hours.” Yang Liwei, for example, 6.____________(drive) by his passion for flying, 7.____________(become) a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. Wherever our interests may lie and 8.____________ our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity 9.____________(engage) in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and 10.____________(satisfy).选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills答案：I单词短语默写1. salary2. endeavour3. attain4. anticipate5. superior6. respective7. operate 8. hire 9. commercial 10. groundwork 11. premier 12. qualification 13. swing, swung, swung 14. candidate 15. profile 16. concisely 17. delay18.justify 19. firm 20. seize 21. labour force 22. earn a living 23. be fond of24. public servant 25. comfort zone 26. weigh up 27. put sth on the line28. detective work 29. swing into action 30. put one’s best foot forwardⅡ词汇填空1. receptionist(s)2. consultant3. attainable/to be attained4. monthly5. qualification6. anticipated7. on8. Applicants9. refreshed 10. temporarily 11. answering 12. firmly 13. be inferred 14. criteria 15. respectivelyⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1. is superior to2. being operated on3. to make a living4. have swung into action5. prior to6. for the duration of7. to apologize for8. put your best foot forward9. to gain the upper hand 10. to have prejudice againstⅣ课文内容填空1. be attained2. another3. direction4. to live5. in6. driven7. became8. whatever9. to be engaged/to engage 10. satisfaction。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4 Part I (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. To my great joy，the p （包裹）my family mailed to me contained a new tablet and my cotton secondary school uniforms.2. On the dusty table beside the w （洗手间），there were some rubber tubes covered with dust.3. Steven’s rigid friend wanted to m （邮寄）a parcel to his father who works in a circus.4. Some little boys are standing in the s （阴凉处）of an apple tree and looking at the ripe apples on it.5. In this s （初级的）school，students usually wear uniforms made of cotton.6. A chemist with wrinkles on his f （前额）removed the weeds from the garden and cleaned the dust in the doorway.7. In the hut，on the p （平台）beside the fire-place，there is a kettle，a pan，some saucers anda vase made of clay.8. The chemist put something into the t （管状物）of water and soon some bubbles rose from it.9. The chemist was thought of as a r （固执的）person who always did things in his own way.10. I feel it a privilege to be offered such a nice chance to comment on the h （住房）market. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. ，I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problems.2. My friend and I had a barbecue on the beach and I wrapped the leftovers and took them home.3. I my friend in the doorway，and after a handshake，he dragged himself away along the street.4. It was a privilege for me to be chosen to an exchange study program.5. By staying connected，we can all no matter where we are in the world.6. Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to the Chinese language environment.7. The merchant has a big house and an expensive car， a villa（别墅）in France.8. To his surprise，his proposal was greeted with laughter.9. Soon after the rain，warm breezes from the South the streets.10. A handful of college students spend money like water and thrift（节俭）in their mind.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. The students in this secondary school have no concept of （do）experiments.2. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a （chemistry）by profession.3. Being a teacher，it is a privilege （help）students to obtain knowledge and better themselves.4. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers （shade）by towering rare trees.5. This truck was heading on a （dust）dirt road，disappearing into a small valley.6. The （house）problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday.7. My friends and I have been dying （have）a barbecue for a long time.8. There’s no electricity running water and not even textbooks.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 爬山者用了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。
高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册单词拼写练习
选择性必修四单词拼写练习Unit 11. Of course it's not true,what an a________idea.2. In this country, you are innocent until proved g_________.3. A lamp was s____________ from the ceiling.4. At 12 o'clock the class was d_____________.5.All income must be d_________ in this country.6.Which journals does the library s__________to?7.We c___________ the cost to the nearest 50 dollars.8.We have had to put off the meeting,due to the _____________(主席) illness.9.F________ fish or meat before frying it.10.The v________ for the World Cup remains undecided.11.His s__________is insufficient to meet his needs.12.As a s____________,your chief rule is to do everything you can to satisfy a customer.13.I'm going to complain to your s__________.14.I've got a dental a_______________at3o'clock.15.The company wants to keep down l__________costs.16.The inhabitants have to walk a mile to f_______ water.17.It is difficult to keep up with the rapid p_________ of change.18.The country's political d_________ are deep-seated.19.He has u_______ reform of the welfare system.20.Children's words and actions are often fairly r_________.21.According to observers, the plane e_________ shortly after take-off.22.The July m__________ was 38 ˚ C.23.It's important to distinguish fact from f_________.24. The workers expected to share out a year-end b_________.25. I look r______________ in this hat.26. No one doubted his ability,his industry or his i_________.27. It's difficult to preserve your d_________ when you have no job and no home.28. Many of the stories are based on__________(谣言).29. A l________was suspended from the ceiling.30. Children under14travel at half f_______.Unit 21.Every worker will be e_________ to four weeks' paid holiday a year.2.This book deals with the social,economic and p_________issues of the period.3.He tore his clothes off and d________ into the lake.4. The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a____________(面包房).5.One cannot choose f___________for oneself without choosing it for others.6. I bought the meat at the new b__________.7..The care of older people is being placed firmly within the d__________of the family.8.Many___________(草本植物) can be grown indoors.9.I'm collecting s_____________ for next week's charity run.10.The a_________flew straight and true to the target.11.Respect and friendship provide a solid f___________ for marriage.12.he day was split up into6one-hour s__________.13.The hotel is centrally l_________ for all major attractions.14.The birds returned to their n______and continued to incubate the eggs.15.The report was a j__________ effort.16.___________(生物学)is my favourite subject.17..Women university students should know that scientific realization of self-employment is the key and p____________ when they get employed successfully and make planning career.18.When will the baby chickens h_______out?19.She is very blunt, very s_______________ and very honest .20.He was sent to p_________for five years.21.Accidents are happening with increasing f________________.22.You are at l___________to say what you like.23.We haven't had time to analyse those s_______________ yet.24.The map shows the d_____________ of this species across the world.25.I'm looking for some t________________ work.26.Don't worry about the grammar, just learn this as a set p___________.27.No driving without a l____________.28.The incident brought the problem of v_____________ in schools into sharp focus.29. The theatre has a seating c_____________ of 2 000.30.The two-hour, eight-kilometer trips provide g___________views of Mount Wuyi.Unit 31.I love listening to his t________ of life at sea.2.V enice was once a city of rich m_________.3.They're in a different l_________ from us. ．4.The p_________ of a passport is essential for foreign travel.5.We can't get_________(频道)5 in our area.6.There are c__________of foreign news in the newspaper.．7.It's a m________ she wasn't seriously hurt.8.A special_________(纽带)unites our two countries.9.I don't want to get involved in office p_________.10.A man has been a_________ in connection with the robbery.11.We were given a r_________ welcome.12.In our country m__________ was always punished with the death penalty.13.You need a password to l_____ on.14.The government failed to keep its promise of lower t_______.15.Pollution is threatening m__________ life.16.The show has been e__________ for another six weeks. .17.Victory in the last game gave them a psychological advantage over their o__________.18.She always had a great deal of work___________(手头),but no one ever heard her complain.19.Her name is listed in the telephone d___________.20.The city is a m_______ of old and new buildings.21.___________(同时),heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.22.I won't lend you my l______unless you promise to look after it.23.We tried to n_________ a lower price but they wouldn't budge an inch.24. The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to b________ .25.Only a small fraction of a bank's total deposits will be w_________ at any one time.26.He worked his way to the top of his p___________.27.They decided to e________natural resources.28.Everyone was on their feet a_________ wildly .29.You are asked to swallow a c__________ containing vitamin B.30.I have difficulties in finding enough materials about bird m__________.Unit 41.Their h_____________ appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.2.We do our business by m______.3..Let's not d_______out this discussion; we need to reach a decision.4.History is much more than the study of d_______old objects and events long past.5..he new law gives authorities a responsibility to provide aids to the d____________.6.Do the children have to wear a u___________ at school?st year the business went belly up after one of the partners r_______________.8.He has two big houses in this country,________________(且不说)his villa in France.9.You d__________a rest after all that hard work10.Take two t_________with water before meals.11.All this information had to be i_________ onto the computer.12.The w________and the kitchen in the basement are for public use.13.You are bound by the c__________ to pay before the end of the month.14.You will have to take your prescription to a c___________.15.I just took it for g________ that he'd always be around.16.It's only l________that she's been well enough to go out.17.He r_________ the message to his boss.18.She is a shining example of what people with d____________can achieve.19.S________________ of price is very important.20.Now all we have to do is help ourselves and to p_________to God.21.A courier(信使) delivered the p_______l to my office.22.Experience is what matters ─ age is of s_____________ importance.23.People are fed up with all these traffic j_________.24.R________ methods of education are no longer popular among students.25.Let's sit in the s_________ for a while.26.As skin ages, it naturally begins to w_________and lose elasticity.27.H_____________ is a key driver of the economy.28.She used the newspaper column as a p___________ for her feminist views.29.R________ fruit does not travel well, but unripe fruit can be transported worldwide.30.She made supper from l___________ she had thrown together.Unit 51.The customs office s_____________ the export of commodities and goods.2.His__________(天资)for dealing with children got him the job.3.She learned s_________, knitting and embroidery.4.She became a l_________as her father had before her.cation is a top p____________.6.All of us drank a toast to the bride and b_________.7.F___________ is usually the biggest problem for college students.8.Keep your r___________ as proof of purchase.9.He has been an active p________in the discussion.10.After 4 months' study, he was awarded a c______________.11.The heat in the d__________t was extreme.12.She lives in a tower block on an_________(庄园)in London.13.She has a_____________ a good knowledge of English.14.To win a national award for h_____________, especially in this digital age, is an achievement in itself.15.This book is d__________to my parents.16.It took him some time to o__________ himself in his new school.17.The ball b___________twice before he could reach it.18.F_____the steaks for two minutes on each side.19..Bad housing is interconnected with d________ and poverty.20.I turned my head and saw the p_________ of a man.21.Who holds the p_______strings in your house?22.A private d_________ had been tailing them for several weeks.23.His work as a civil servant was a cover for his activities as a s_____.24.Good management benefits e________and employees alike.25.The press was a___________ of being subservient to the government.26.The g__________ child brought up all he had eaten.27.I found some old photos at the back of the d________.28.People are demanding equal rights and j_________.29.He d___________ his life to helping the poor.30.The r________________ job is primarily to receive visitors and answer calls.答案Unit 11.absurd2.guilty3.suspended4.dismissed5.declared6.subscribe7.calculated8.Chairwoman's9.Flour 10.venue 11.salary12.salesman 13.superiors bour 16.fetch 17.pace 18.divisions 19.urged 20.random 21.exploded 22.maximum23.fiction 24.bonus 25.ridiculous 26.integrity 27.dignity 28. rumour29. lamp30.fareUnit 21.entitled2.political3.dived4.bakery5.freedom6.butcher's.7.domain8.herb9.sponsors10.arrow 11.foundation 12.sessions 13.located 14.nests 15.joint16.biology17.premier 18.hatch19.straightforward20.prison 21.frequency 22.liberty 23.samples 24.distribution 25.temporary 26.phrase 27.license 28.violence 29.capacity 30.grandUnit 31.tales2.merchants3.league4.possession5.Channel6.coverage7.mercy8.bond9.politics 10. arrested 11.royal 12.murder13.log 14.taxes 15.marine 16.extended 17. opponents 18.in hand 19. directory 20. mixture 21.meanwhile22. laptop 23.negotiate24. behold 25. withdrawn 26.profession27.exploit28. applauding29.capsule30.migration unit 41.handshake2.mail3.drag4.dusty5.disabled6.uniform7.resigned.8.not to mention9.deserve 10.tablet11.input 12.washroom 13. contract 14.chemist 15.granted tely 17.relayed 18.disabilities19.Stability 20.pray21.parcel 22.secondary 23.jams24.Rigid 25.shade26. wrinkle27.Housing28.platform29.Ripe 30.leftovers unit 51.supervises2.aptitude3.sewingwyer5.priority6.bridegroom7.Finance8.receipt9.participant10. certificate 11. desert 12.estate13. acquired 14.handwriting15.dedicate 16.orient 17.bounced18.Fry19.debt20.profile21.purse 22.detective 23.spy 24.employers 25.accused 26.greedy27.drawer28. justice 29.dedicated 30.receptionist's。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇（学生版）face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。
2. break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭)break away from摆脱；脱离，背叛(政党、国家等) break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in强行闯入，打断break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破break up粉碎；结束；散开；(学校)期终放假break off断开；停顿；突然中止E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。
E.g. Don't break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。
E.g. The car I was in broke down, so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了，所以我不得不走路回家。
E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。
E.g. The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。
E.g. Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。
3. persuade/convincepersuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者，使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为E.g. I persuade him to quit smokingconvince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信4. as/withAs (conj.)随着，常用来引导时间状语从句With(prep.)随着，后接名词或复合宾语，不引导从句E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me.三、要点梳理1. content(1)adj.满足的；满意的①We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。
译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)
选择性必修四Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务2.___________________ adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于3.___________________ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的4.___________________ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的5.___________________ vt. 概述，略述n. 概述；轮廓线，略图6.___________________ vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象7.___________________ n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的8.___________________ adj. 无辜清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的n. 无辜者，单纯的人9.___________________ n. 道德原则；法则；信条10.___________________ adj. 正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的11.___________________ n.（义务、责任等的）重担，负担12.___________________ vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去13.___________________ adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的14.___________________ vt. 欺骗，蒙骗vi. 作弊，舞弊15.___________________ vt. 包，裹；用…缠绕n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料16.___________________ n. 荣幸；特殊利益vt. 给予特权，特别优待17.___________________ vt. & vi. 欣然接受；包含；拥抱18.___________________ n. 诚实正直；完整，完好19.___________________ n. 意外收获；奖金，红利20.___________________ n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割vt. & vi. 收割，捕猎21.__________________________________________拆毁，拆除22.__________________________________________发财23.__________________________________________ 失去联系24.__________________________________________臂挽着臂25.__________________________________________ 被逮捕26.__________________________________________ 任…处置，对…无能为力27.__________________________________________ 使焦虑不安，加重…的思想负担28.__________________________________________ 在尴尬的沉默中29.__________________________________________ 即将发生在某人身上30.__________________________________________ 赶期限/按时完成Ⅱ词汇填空1.He was __________(bare) 20 years old and already running his own company.2.We are looking for someone who is __________(rely) and hard-working.3.The new evidence will prove their __________(innocent).4.It’s __________(legal) to drive through a red light.5.After ________________(appoint) as an ambassador for UNICEF, she was committed to charity.6.We finally __________(forgive) him when he expressed his regret with tears.7.I felt __________(guilt) about not visiting my parents often.8.She was __________(disappoint) that she was not chosen for the job.9.__________(shame) of having acted so rashly, Dan apologized to Amy for having accused her.10.Activities all take place under the __________(guide) of an experienced tutor.11.It is always best to choose __________(organic) grown food if possible.12.Learners can feel very ____________(discourage) if an exercise is too difficult.13.Jack opened a new __________(save) account at the local bank.14.The president ____________(quote) in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.15.Don’t be surprised if I pretend ______________(recognize) you.16.When I saw Tim this morning, a scarf ___________(wrap) around his neck.Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Years later, we decided ___________________ our ugly house and build a beautiful one.2.She was __________________ on suspicion of murder.3.Jack travelled alone to New Zealand and dreamed of _______________________.4.It is worthwhile _______________________ to experience the new product.5.You should _____________________ yourself for telling such lies.6.Eventually the money will be spent _________________________ future generations.7.Fishermen often have to be _______________________ the weather conditions on the sea.8.For me, it’s been __________________________ for days whether to tell her or not.9.Inventions like TV and computers usually ___________________________ people’s life.10.After discussion, we ________________ to find out the truth behind the mystery.Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）As students, you must take your studies 1.____________(serious) and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means 2.__________(meet) deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers’ guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic 3.____________(excel). However, your responsibilities go far 4.___________ your studies. As you go through your daily life, you 5._______________(encounter) many difficult situations 6._________ things may go wrong. Instead of being quick to blame others, 7.___________(analysis) the problem and, if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. This way, you practice the virtue of courage. Always give your best in 8.____________ you set out to do, however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of 9.______________(determine). Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity.10.__________(take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character.选择性必修四Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility答案：I单词短语默写1.appointment2.keen3.reliable4.worthwhile5.outline6.suspect7.criminal8.innocent9.principle 10.decent 11.burden 12.resign 13.substantial14.cheat 15.wrap 16.privilege 17.embrace 18.integrity 19.bonus 20.harvest 21.tear down 22.make one’s fortune 23.lose contact 24.arm in arm 25.under arrest 26.at the mercy of 27.weigh on sb/sth 28.in awkward silence 29.be in store for sb30.meet deadlinesⅡ词汇填空1.barely2.reliable3.innocence4.illegal5.being appointed6. forgave7.guilty8.disappointed9.Ashamed 10.guidance anically 12.discouraged 13.savings 14.was quoted 15.not to recognize 16.was wrappedⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.to tear down2.under arrest3.making his fortune4.making/to make an appointment5.be ashamed of6.for the good of7.at the mercy of8.weighing on my mind9.have made a difference to 10.set outⅣ课文内容填空1.seriously2.meeting3.excellence4.beyond5.will encounter6.where7.analyse8.whatever9.determination 10.Taking。
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
新译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4词汇默写检测(含答案)
牛津译林版选择性必修四第四单元重点词汇默写词汇活学活用Worksheet I: Directions: Read each sentence carefully and choose the word from the list that best fits the context. Wrile the word on the blank provided.●auditory verbal composition keep puce with objective●inquire relresh subscribe to resolve be bound to1. As a writer, it is important to have a clear for your piece before you start writing.2. If you want ta improve your memory, you might consider using . learning lechniques.3. The of this painting is truly stunning - the colors, lines, and shapes all work together perfectly.4. 1 will find a solution to this problem, no matter how difficult it may seem.5. In order to succeed in this class, you need to the pace of the lectures and assignments.6. Taking a break to. your mind and body can be incredibly helpful when you're [eeling stressed.7.If you don't study for the exam, you will fail.8. If you have any questions, feel frec to. wib the tcacher after class.9. 1 to several different magazines, so I always have something interesting to read.10. The ability to communicate effectively through. language is a valuable skill in many careers.Worksheet 2: Directions: Read each sentence carefully and choose the word from the list that best fits the conlext. Write the word on the blank provided.concrete cease cognition intimidating polishqualify abstract assumption vocational occupation1. The of a person's job is often used as a measure of their success.2.To be eligible for a certain job, you must for the necessary requirements.3. The of the project was impressive, with every detail carefully considered.4.The thought of speaking in front of a large crowd can be , even for experienced publicspeakers.5. concepts such as love and happiness are difficult to dcfine.6. The of the building made it shine like a diamond.7. One. is that all teenagers are lazy and irresponsible.8. schools provide training for specific careers such as welding or automotive repair.9. Many people find. in hohhies such as painting or playing music.10. The fighting finally came to a. when both sides agreed to a ceasefire.Worksheet 3: Directions: Match the words from the list with their corresponding definitions below. Write the letter of the definition on the blank provided.1.prospect a.to focus one's thoughts or cmotions; to calm oneself2. drill b. an activity done for enjoyment or relaxation3. circuit c. a measure of numerical data4. competence d.having reached a state of full growth or development5. recreation e. something that is done without a definite purpose or plan6. random I. a document that verifies that sb has completed a course of study7. statistic g.a path or route that connects a series of places or points8. certificate h. the ahility to do something effectively or efficiently9. mature i. something that is likely to happen or he successful in the future10. compose oneself j. to train or teach by repetition参考答案：.auditory2.verbalposition4.be bound to5.keep pace with6.resolve7.refresh8.objective9.inquiret0.subscribe tot1.concrete12.cease13.cognition14.inductivc15.rcasoning16.abstract17.assumption18.vocational19.occupation20.qualify21.prospect22.drill23.circuitpetence25.recrcation26.random27.statistic28.certilicate29.in a flash30.maturepose oneself32.draft33.polish34. bounce ..off ..35.intimidating36.extension37.librarian38.cafeteriaworksheet1:1.objectivc2.auditoryposition4.resolve5.keep pace wilh6.refresh7.be bound to8.inquire9.subscribe1010.verbalworkshect21.occupation2.qualify3.concrete4.intimidating5.abstrac t6.polish7.assumption8.vocational9.cognition10.ceaseAnswer Key;1.2.3.g4.h5.b6.e7.c8.f9.d10a。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
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高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修4 Unit 1-5
Unit 2 Working the land
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：nutrition, level, struggle, grain, suitable, hunger, exchange, summary, sunburn, export
1 According to the latest survey the Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters above sea ______.
2 We should try to save rice, never waste even a _______ of rice.
3 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days.
4 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the long passage.
5 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries.
6 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________.
7 Can I ________ my seat with you? I cannot see the blackboard clearly.
8 Shenzhen is really a modern city ________ for people to live in.
9 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him.
10 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______.
第二组：pest, chemical, motorcycle, output, bacteria, certain, freedom, confuse, supply, expand, equip, whatever, reduce, mineral, circulate
11 The physical change is quite different from the ________ change.
12 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is
from this strain(品种).
13 A _______ Miss Wang called you this morning.
14 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?
15 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast.
16 ________ happens, please call me in no time.
17 I am very thirsty. Please buy me a bottle of iced _______ water.
18 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems.
19 Our government is doing its best to ________ air pollution.
20 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施).
21 The residents were very annoyed because for no reason the water _______ was out of service.
22 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________.
23 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants. They are
often a cause of disease.
24 I like to ride my ________ to work, for it is much faster than a bike.
25 Farmers often use pesticides to kill ________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rid..of be satisfied with lead a …life would rather refer to thanks to be rich in ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 _________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved.
2 Sinc e you don’t know the word, why not ________ a dictionary?
3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it.
4 Before liberation people ________ miserable_______.
5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂).
6 Vegetables ________ vitamins.
1。