跨文化good(1)[1]
跨文化交际1
Course Description
It is imperative that people, both present and future, be sensitive to differences in intercultural communication. Business today cannot go further without cross-cultural communication.
1.2 Language is the vehicle of culture, it reflects culture.
语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的土壤 The cultural connotation carried by language and customs is the most difficult point in language learning. Language is not only a kind of social phenomenon, but also a kind of cultural phenomenon.
The
planet Earth is not shrinking, but time and space are. Modern transportation and communication reduce time and distance. A closed relationship ties all people together. No nation, group, or culture can remain isolated. If you touch one part of the world, you touch all parts.
大学英语跨文化交际教程课后答案(全)
大学英语跨文化交际教程课后答案(全) Unit1 Sportsmanship: It is the ability to practise a sport according to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat.2. Traditionally, an Englishman is thought to be reserved, unemotional, courteous, shy of strangers, suspicious of change, and slow to accept new ideas.3. It is the ability to practise a sport according to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat. Moreover, sportsmanship as an idea is applied to life in general.The pioneering spirit: E某cept for the brought from Africa, immigrants came to America voluntarily, early in search of greater prosperity and freedom.American dream: The belief that any individual, no matter how poor, can achieve weather and fame through diligence and virtue.1. Traditionally, individualism, independence andcollaboration, practice, tolerance, melting pot and racial discrimination are the character of Americans.3. The American Dream is the belief that any individual, no matter how poor, can achieve wealth and fame through diligence and virtue.Unit 2 Key concepts Five relationshipsFive relationships: ruler-minister, father-son, husband-wife, elder-younger brother and friend-friend.Humanism Humanism means that man not only had the right to enjoy the beauty of their life, but also had the ability to perfect themselves and perform wonders.Individualism An individualism culture is one in which people tend to view themselves ad individuals and to emphasize the needs of individuals.Collectivism A collectivism culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as members of groups (families, work units, tribes, nations), and usually consider the needs of the group to be more important than the needs of individuals.1. According to Confucianism, what are the five cardinalrelationships in Chinese society and what should these relationships beThat is the well-known five relationships: ruler-minister, father-son, husband-wife, elder-younger brother and friend-friend. This was e某plained as\There should be affectionbetween man and wife, stratification between old and young, and good faith between friends.\2. What is the difference between collectivism andindividualismFirstly, westerns tend to believe that people should rely on themselves as much as possible- and they usually e某pect other people to do the same. So they don't think they have the obligation to help family members and friends during emergency situations. In contrast, people in collectivist cultures generally feel that they have a right to help other members of their groups.Secondly, westerns generally feel that the rights of individuals should not be subordinated to the needs of a larger group, or at least that individuals should have the right to decide for themselves whether to sacrifice their personalbenefit for the sake of the group. In contrast, people in collectivist cultures are generally more willing to accept the idea that individuals should sacrifice for the benefit of the group.E某tended family: adult couples are e某pected to formtheir ownhousehold with either of their biological families.2. Because they desire a close and intense bond with their partners，they e某pect so much from marriage that so many get divorcedImpermanence: the property of not e某isting for indefinitely long durations.Stable: resistant to change of position or condition Connection vs. contract: relationship。
跨文化交际unit1~6课后translation中英对照
Unit 1 Page 22The growth of intercultural communication as a field of stud y is based on a view of history that clearly demonstrates pe ople and cultures have been troubled by a persistent inability to understand and get along with groups and societies remove d by space, ideology, appearance, and behavior from their own.What is intriguing about many of human civilization's failure is that they appear to be personal as well as global. The story of humankind is punctuated with instances of face-to-fa ce conflicts as well as international misunderstanding--major an d minor quarrels that range from simple name-calling to isolat ionism or even armed conflict.It is obvious that increased contact with other cultures and subcultures makes it imperative for us to make a concerted effort to get along with and to try to understand people who se beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from our o wn. The ability, through increased awareness and understanding, to peacefully coexist with people who do not necessarily sha re our lifestyles or values could benefit us not only in our own neighborhoods but could be the decisive factor in mainta ining world peace.纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。
跨文化交际论文(3篇)
跨文化交际论文（3篇）一、关于跨文化交际的重要性随着社会的发展，全球经济一体化的形成，我国人民对于教学方式和教学内容有了新的期许，在现代社会中，想要获得成功，就需要具备良好的交际表现能力。
在跨文化的语境中所认为成功的交际是能够带来发展机会、财富以及和平的；失败的交际会使得敌对局面、偏见以及冲突产生。
在科技水平的迅猛发展中，我们正在经历的社会形势是多种多样的，如：信息化、全球化以及网络化等，不断地丰富着我们的生活。
不同文化背景的人们相互交际是一个复杂的过程，在讲外语和理解外语时都应该遵循该外语的语用规律及文化规则。
对于法语的口语教学而言，这也是一种跨文化交流的行为，语言的不同使得其表达的意识也会有差异，在法语中时常使用到的词汇用汉语解释意境就可能很大不同。
如：在法语中有着非常丰富的代词，代词用法比较复杂，因而学生在没有熟练掌握的情况下，使用法语代词会变得非常困难。
针对于您(vous)和你(tu)在法语中的用法，我们在课堂或者课后的练习中已经习惯了使用tu，随后在一些非常正式的场合也会将tu脱口而出，显然这意味着交际错误出现了。
另外，与tu所对应的动词有着简单的变位，因而学生更加喜欢在表达上使用到tu，长时间下来他们容易将语言场合忽视掉，这样错误语域的选择是外语学习中的大忌。
因此，我们需要十分的重视对学生这方面的教育，逐步将跨文化交际教学的能力加强，尽可能的将错误语境的现象减少。
如：中国自古有“爱屋及乌”的说法，法国也有着Qui m'aime，aime mon chien的说法，翻译过来就是“爱屋及狗”。
可见，中法两国巨大的文化差异，也体现在人们对于宠物的不同态度，若是学生没能够很好的掌握到、认识到这一点，就很容易发生语境错误，对于跨文化的交流非常不利。
二、培养学生跨文化法语口语交际的能力根据著名学者Gudykunst的理论，有效的跨文化交际能力应该包括基本交际能力系统、情感和关系能力系统、情节能力系统和交际方略能力系统。
跨文化交际Unit 1课件
Verbal Communication
- Names of objects
- Cultural connotations of words
- The way people use languages
Intercultural Communication : An Introduction 3
Nonverbal Communication - gestures and postures
The Challenge of Globalization
Attitudes towards globalization: - both a fact and an opportunity; - the development of a global mind-set
Cultural diversity must be recognized and appreciated
The
A brief history of the study of ICC
1946: Foreign Service Institute was established in the US 1959: The Silent Language by Edward T. Hall, an American anthropologist, was published, marking the emergence of ICC 1966: ICC was regarded as curriculum in the US 1970: ICC was recognized as an independent area of study by the International Communication Association
跨文化交流的英语作文（通用7篇）
跨文化交流的英语作文跨文化交流的英语作文（通用7篇）在学习、工作乃至生活中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，作文是一种言语活动，具有高度的综合性和创造性。
那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢？以下是小编整理的跨文化交流的英语作文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
跨文化交流的英语作文篇1How to Make a Successful Intercultural Communication?With the development of global cooperation and frequent world-wide activities, people can't help involving in intercultural communications. However, due to the distinction of their cultural background, sense of worth and languages, it's uneasy to make the communication smooth and successful.There're several suggestions on how to make the intercultural communication carry the point. On the one hand, it's quite useful to learn some information on their culture, language and customs in advance, which will help you avoid embarrassment and miscomprehension while contacting others. For example, Japanese businessmen usually will behave more implicitly than Americans in the process of commercial negotiation. Knowing about this, you probably will negotiate with them in a different style. On the other hand, people should respect the customs of the opposing party and get rid of prejudice and stereotype. Of course, if your actions offend other people unwittingly, you'd better say apology and correct your behavior in time.A successful intercultural communication is not only beneficial to improve bilateral relations but also could enhance understanding between nations. So we should work together tomake it.跨文化交流的英语作文篇2There is no denying that the cultural exchanges are playing a more and more important role in the modern world.Firstly，let’s have a look at the picture. A foreign lady is XXX a traditional Chinese painting of bamboos. It seems that she is totally indulged in her painting. The picture shows that people from foreign countries are interested in our traditional Chinese culture. They not only appreciate the traditional Chinese paintings， music， costume， etc， but also begin to learn to how to make them. In this way，they hope to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture and thus can know the country better. Since our country became more open，our Chinese government has made great efforts to promote all kinds of exchanges with the outside world. These exchanges range from economics and education to culture. The cultural exchanges play a more and more important part in our life. Many channels are open for the foreigners to learn our traditional art. They can take some courses in some special schools and many professionals can be their teachers.In my opinion， the cultural exchange is good to all of us. It is an efficient way to introduce our Chinese culture to the world. In this way， people in the foreign countries can know more and more about China. Some biased views about our country can be dispelled.跨文化交流的`英语作文篇3Communication is the activity of conveying information through the exchange of thought, messages, or information. There are many communicating methods, such as speech, visuals, signals, writing or body languages.It plays an important role in social lives of human beings, which some people consider that it’s the basic of human existence.On the one hand, it’s the communication that spreads information, making us know the news although it’s far from us. By communicating with others, people send and get information that helps us know about our surroundings. We all know that information is extremely important in our lives. On the other hand, communication builds personal relationship, which connects different people together. We live in the same society which makes personal relationship essential in lives. Only with communication can we build and keep good personal relationships with others. In addition, communication can eliminate misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandings with others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it.In short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should realize that. Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other effectively.跨文化交流的英语作文篇4The modern technology has greatly altered the mode ofcommunication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication.A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in thesame office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.跨文化交流的英语作文篇5I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.Some students find study partners through the Internet. They believe it’s convenient to find partne rs to study with online. Besides, they can get help from study partners whenever necessary. Some students prefer to join clubs to find study partners so that they can share experience face to face. What’s more, they think working out problems together helps learn more easily.As for me, I’d like to get study partners by going to summer camp because I can learn something new while having fun. Also, it’s a good way to learn how to get on well with others.跨文化交流的英语作文篇6Which is better for communication with your friends,writing letter or making a phone call?With the rapid development of technology,a growing number of electrical products appear and gradually gain their popularity.Recently there is a hot debate on the topic that which one is better for communication with your friends,writing letter or making a phone call?In my opinion,phone is a better way to communicate with others.Thereare some reasons accounting for my view.First of all,it is more convenient for us to call others.Mobile phone is small and light to carry with.Wherever and whenever you are,you can easily get touch with your friends if they are using the phone at the same time.While it takes much time when the letter arrives at your friends’.Once you have something urgent to tell them,it will be delayed.Second,the purpose of technological development is to meet people’s demand of pursing a better and more efficient life.If we all choose to write a letter,nothing will drive science and technology to make the progress.As a result of it,the society will st but not least,phone has more advantages over the amount of information and the consuming time.Even in terms of environmental protection,the paper of writing a letter comes from trees,which is opposite with the concept of friendly environment.All in all,I tend to make a phone call rather than writing a letter when communicating with others.跨文化交流的英语作文篇7it is common in english to ask people about their holidays. in the west many families go away on holiday during the summer months and so it is very usual to ask about this. if the holiday has not yet taken place，then their holiday plans can be talked about. and if it is already over，then where they went，whether they enjoyed it and so on can be discussed. similar questions are asked before festivals and pubic holidays.foreigners living and working in china often have frequent opportunities for travel，either at weekends or during their holiday periods，so questions on this topic can often lead to fruitful discussions. they may be particularly interested to hearcomments on which places are worth visiting and why，especially if these places are a little less well known and not clearly described in the tour guides.take vacaticn and long weekends. never let vacation time expire.。
跨文化交际UNIT1
Warm Up
▪ It is very difficult for people to understand one another if they do not share the same experiences. Of course, we all share the experience of being human, but there are many experiences which we do not share and which are different for all of us. It is these different experiences that make up what is called “culture” in the social sciences － the habits of everyday life, the cues to which people respond, the automatic reactions they have to whatever they see and hear. These often differ, and the differences may introduce misunderstandings where we seek understanding.
communication is an extremely complicated process, and can be quite painful at times. Nowadays, with the globalization of the world economy and the increasing popularity of the internet, intercultural communication is part of our daily life. That is why we are here, taking this course.
国际汉语教师-21中华文化与跨文化交际 4 跨文化交际
老板， 来两斤苹果。
。。。
（我先来的）
三. 时间观念——单向与多向时间习惯（1）
好的。嘿！王先生， 好久不见！最近好吗？
我最近很忙啊！ 给我来个西瓜吧
好！稍等一下！
单时制文化的人们通过计划和预约来控制 时间，在一段时间里只做一件事，强调准时、 预约和最后期限。而多时制文化中的人认为时 间是围绕生活的，在同一时间内往往做多件事 情。工作经常被打断，计划也经常改变。
错“，也要引导学生，用大格局去想问题，用跨文化的”第三双眼睛”
看世界。
分析. 案例中的师生交流出现了什么问题？
1 师：下面我们用“像……一样”句型来说句子。那个学生像猫一样……，怎么样呢？
生1：像猫一样性感。 生2：像猫一样邪恶。 师：不是。那个学生像猫一样安静，轻手轻脚地走进教室。 师：他像什么动物一样勤奋？ 生：他像狗一样勤奋。 师：他像老黄牛一样勤奋。 师：他睡觉睡得很香，像什么一样？ 生：像木头一样。 师：他睡觉睡得像小猪一样香。
中国的时间观：
两种都有，前者占主导地位。儒家文化重视历史，主张以史为鉴， 比较重视过去，但直线式思维没有西方强；
在伊斯兰文化中，时间观念是重视现在的，认为未来属于真主阿拉， 不愿意预测未来；
而在美国，人们受到的是向前看的教育，一定要着眼于未来，印度 教徒和佛教徒也有将来的时间取向，把希望寄托在来世。
文化适应
一. 跨文化适应过程的四个阶段 P102
一. 蜜月期
刚到新环境一两 个星期，兴奋而激动， 新奇而有趣，对新的 文化持有正面的态度。
三. 恢复期（调整阶段）
可以接受和理解当地文化， 意识到了文化的差异，外语 能力提高了，也有了当地朋 友，感觉一切都还行。
二. 挫折期（沮丧阶段）
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Body touch
• It is one of the most intimate social behaviors. There are few contacting ways that not only are used frequently, but also can observe directly . Like shaking hand, patting, kissing and etc.
• Palming up and bending inward is used to call the adults. Palming down is used to call the children and animals .However, it is totally adverse. Palming down means calling the adults , while palming up means calling children and animals.
Байду номын сангаас
I hope the study can offer a platform for the people who probe to the difference between east and west and carry out the activity better
Conclusion
• What we have done has studied the classification ,feature and importance of nonverbal communication , as well as the difference and conflict during the process. • The purpose is to stimulate the understanding of importance ,the interest to the difference of intercultural communication and improve the ability.
Body movement
Gesture： • In English-speaking countries , when they want someone come over ,there are two kinds of gesture that they often used .Palming up and bending the index finger is one way to achieve it . However ,such behavior often makes Chinese very antipathic [æ ntɪ‘pəθɪk ,
•
Slience
沉默是金
• people who have different cultural backgrounds have diffrerent understanding of silence and it is learnt by us through inconscious ways（沉默的使用规则是在无 意识状态中学习得来的,但是不同文化背景 下的人对它的理解不同。）
Body language
• To study the meanings that every part of our body reflects when we communicate with others. • It contains : posture, motion , gesture, facial expressions, and so on
• The Englishman and American pay more attention to the erthyphoria(直视) [əθaɪ'fɔːriə when communicate and regard it as a vital communicative principal. But Chinese always try their best to avoid the frequent sight contact
Facial expression
English-speaking countries are always confused by Chinese smile,what's worse,or maybe misinterpted by us. In China, when people smile to others ,it does not just mean that he/she is happy,excited or joyful. It can also refer to a person who is sad,unhappy or maybe angry. He/she smiles just want to relieve someone's pity ,awkwardness(尴尬） or regret etc. However,this always makes Americans puzzled,angry or dislike(反感)
• From the aspect of nonverbal(从非语言角度 看)，environment means that physiological and psychological environment caused by culture iteself(是指文化本身所造成的生理及 心理的环境) including time,space,color,signal etc
Paralanguage副语言
• 也称周边语言，是指伴随语言的一切声学 现象，包括沉默，话轮转接和各种非语义 声音 • 分类：声音的高低幅度、音调、音律等性 质；笑声、叫喊声、咳嗽声等特征性声音； 声强、声高等声音的修饰；声音的分隔。
沉默(silence)：slience is nonverbal communicative behavior which can express boundiful information.(沉默是一种能传达丰 富信息的非语言交际行为）。沉默属广义 语言学范畴,其本质是一种非言语符号 • slience can be independent from language behavior and has strong communicative function (沉默可以独立于语言行为而存在, 具有极强的交际功能。)
• Nevertheless,in western countries,they don't pay much attention to this.They wear what want and what they like.Through clothing,we can know what kind of culture they belong to.
The reason is that : removing their sights usually means respect, modest and polite; on the contrary, too much eye contact is considered to be rude . From the English and American’s viewpoint , it’s the symbolic of dishonest and lacking of enthusiasm
Eye contact
• It's an important way to communicate without language. When we look at someone, we use our eyes to explore and get some information. Nevertheless,we also transmit certain signals to others.Such as,the direction we pay attention , our attitude to others. All these reflect what we are thinking or what kind of person we are.
Object language客体语
• It refers to human appearence, clothing, trimmings(饰物）smell,notes etc • Example:when we dress well in offersacrifice (祭祀)or daily life,it's the symbolic of culture。
• In South Korea,when new couples get married in South Korea,they usually dress their country's traditional clothing-Han Fu(韩 服).Although shocked by western culture,however,it still preserved in 21th century.
Analysis of Nonverbal Behavior in Intercultural Communication
王彩凤 王小鲲 严炎 徐艳 张静
Definition
• nonverbal-communication(非语言交际） means that all communication behavior except verbal behaviors,that is to say,we communicate with others without verbal communication,but body language