高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(第6课时)Workbook习题 新人教版必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom说明: 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题 85分) 和第二卷 (非选择题 35分) 两部分. 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟.第一卷( 选择题共两部分,计85分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共3 节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. scientific A. variety B. various C. physician D. union2. rough A. county B. cautious C. currency D. announce3. positive A. universe B. unite C. possibility D. describe4. link A. handle B. kingdom C. construct D. instruct5. furnished A. remained B. needed C. splendid D. pumped 第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. I recognized her ______ I saw her.A. for the momentB. the momentC. at the momentD. before7. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited8. Only in this way ______ our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach9. Construction workers usually get ______ by the day.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay10. The restaurant near our school, _____ last year, is very popular with teachers and students.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened11. _____ 20 girls Class 10 ______ another 30 boys.A. Apart from; haveB. Except for; haveC. Apart from; hasD. Except for; has12. Every time ______ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _____ I take a bus.A. when; besidesB. /; except whenC. when; except forD. /; except for13. He made the suggestion that we _____ by train.A. wentB. would have goneC. goD. had gone14. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.A. resulted fromB. contributed toC. attended toD. devoted to15. My teacher’s words had a great _____ my studying science at college.A. influence inB. effect inC. influence onD. effect for 16. ____ Jill was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. /17. Though of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned18. _______, crying.A. Came in Jack’s wifeB. In came Jack’s wifeC. Came in sheD. In came she19. The Group of Eight (G8) ______ the eight richest countries in the world.A. is made upB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. consist of20. It is reported that a province has ______ to form a new state.A. broken downB. broken upC. broken awayD. broken out第三节：完形填空.（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Britain and IrelandThe British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __21 . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 22 into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that 23 of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 24 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 25 of Ireland is self-governing. The 26 name of the United Kingdom is 27 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.28 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest 29 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 30 “England” and “English” when they 31 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 32 . The Scots in particular are very 33 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard 34 as English, and have a culture and even a 35 of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 36 ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 37 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 38 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 39 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to 40 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.21. A. Wales B. Britain C. England D. Scotland22. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated23. A. piece B. island C. country D. part24. A. south B. north C. part D. whole25. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island26. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete27. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps28. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great Britain D. England29. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population30. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pronunciations31. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write32. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely33. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind34. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves35. A. capital B. language C. history D. programs36. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic37. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also38. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks39. A. hoped B. refused C. broke away D. used40. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、 B、C、D中，选出一个最佳选项.AConfucius(孔子) was born five hundred and fifty years before Christ. Unlike Jesus Christ, he did not bring words of God to the people. He was a clever teacher and a philosopher, looking for truth and wisdom. Most of his teaching was about life in this world.Confucius was very keen（渴望） to give people good rulers. Someone asked him, “What does a country need?” Confucius answered, “Enough food, a good army, and a good leader.”The people then asked, “Which one is the most important?”Confucius answered, “An army is not very important. All men must die, so food is not the most important. But if the leader of the country is not good, then everything will be bad,”41. A philosopher is a person who ___.A. does not like Jesus ChristB. teaches people something about GodC. Seeks after truth and wisdomD. is more clever than most of other people42. Jesus Christ ____.A. was born more than half a century earlier than ConfuciusB. taught people anything about GodC. did not tell people anything about GodD. was a philosopher sent by God 43. Confucius taught people all these things except ____.A. how to live in the worldB. the importance of the leader of the countryC. any ideas about God B. how to make good judgments44. For Confucius a man____.A. could not escape deathB. would die if he didn’t have a good rulerC. was not important compared with foodD. ought to die if he considered food to be the most important for himBLondon is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs through London.People from all over the world visit London to see Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. There are many museums, theatres and parks in London, as well as offices and factories. London began as a Roman settlement called Londinium. The plague(瘟疫) came to London in the 1600s, followed by the Great Fire of 1666. The city was badly bombed in World War II.London is very slowly sinking into its foundations and the level of the river Thames is slowly rising. As a result, extra-high tides could flood a large part of London. To prevent this happening, a great barrier（屏障）has been built across the Thames at Woolwich. If very high tides happen, the barrier can be raised and London will be safe.45. London is the capital of _________, which began as a __________ settlement.A. England; NormanB. UK; FrenchmanC. Scotland; EnglishD. UK; Roman46. According to the passage, from 1600 to now, ________ great disasters have happened in London.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four47. The reason why a great barrier has been built across the Thames at Woolwich is that_________.A.London is very slowly sinking into its foundationsB.the level of the river Thames is slowly risingC.extra-high tides could flood a large part of LondonD.all of the above.CAs prices and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself'(DIY) trend（趋势） in the U.S. continues to grow.‘We needed furniture（家具）for our living room,' says John Ross, ‘and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.'John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. ‘I was deeply up set (焦虑)about it. Now I've finished a car repair course （课程）, I should be able to fix the car by myself.'John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a ‘do-it-yourselfer', you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.48. We can learn from the text that many newly married people_______.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things49. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to______.A. run a DIY shopB. make or repair thingsC. save time and moneyD. improve the quality of life50. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim___.A. makes shoes in his homeB. does extra work at nightC. does his own car and home repairsD. keeps house and looks after his children51. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Joy of DIYB. You Can Do It Too!C. Welcome to Our DIY Course!D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIYDRobert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they were interested in and started whenever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying about, Robert?”“I’m thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,” was a reply.After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks ,too. And his friend asked him why.“I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!”52. Robert didn’t tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because .A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistakeB. he didn’t know his friend hated itC. he thought his friend knew what it wasD. he thought his friend was interested in it53. Peter made the same mistake because .A. he often took some mustardB. he was too hungry to wait for their dishesC. he was much braver than his friendD. he wasn’t afraid to be played a joke on54. What do Peter’s last words mean?A. Robert’s father would be hanged earlier.B. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend.C. He must give his friend a lesson.D. His friend wouldn’t be born.55. The writer mainly wants to tell us in this passage.A. not to trust your friendB. a jokeC. not to mistake mustard for Ice creamD. it’s wrong to lie to frien ds 第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。