现在,她已经安排好第一批贷款的偿还计划,她希望以自己的诚信赢得担保中心

合集下载

中职生英语专业高考试卷

中职生英语专业高考试卷

1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.- The teacher __________ (be) excited to meet the students after a long time.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been2. I think it __________ (be) a good idea to start the project early.A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have been3. If I __________ (have) more time, I would travel around the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had4. She __________ (go) to the concert last night, but she was too tired.A. is goingB. was goingC. will goD. would go5. By the time you get to the station, the train __________ (leave).A. will have leftB. has leftC. leavesD. will leave6. The book on the table __________ (be) mine.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. I __________ (not finish) my homework yet. I will do it after class.A. don'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. won't8. He __________ (not do) his homework last night because he was sick.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won'tD. wasn't9. They __________ (not come) to the party because they were busy.A. didn'tB. don'tC. won'tD. wasn't10. The weather __________ (not be) good yesterday, so we couldn't go outside.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. won't beD. isn't going to beRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context.The __11__ (11) of the Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made communication __12__ (12) and information __13__ (13). However, it also brings some __14__ (14) to our lives. For example, too much time spent on the Internet can __15__ (15) our health and relationships.Some people think that the Internet is a __16__ (16) source of information. You can find __17__ (17) about almost any topic. But you need to be __18__ (18) because not all the information is __19__ (19).It's important to __20__ (20) your sources.11. A. arrival B. arrival C. arrival D. arrival12. A. faster B. faster C. fast D. fastest13. A. more B. more C. much D. many14. A. problems B. problems C. problem D. problems15. A. damage B. damage C. damaging D. damaged16. A. great B. great C. great D. great17. A. information B. information C. information D. information18. A. careful B. careful C. careful D. careful19. A. true B. true C. true D. true20. A. check B. check C. checking D. checked三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. Many students prefer online courses because they offer flexibility and convenience. They can study at their own pace and from anywhere in the world.However, some people argue that online learning is not as effective as traditional classroom learning. They believe that face-to-face interaction is essential for effective learning. In a classroom, students can ask questions and receive immediate feedback from the teacher.Despite the arguments against online learning, many universities and colleges are now offering online courses. They believe that online learning can reach a wider audience and provide more opportunities for students.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learningB. The drawbacks of online learningC. The advantages and disadvantages of online learningD. The importance of face-to-face interaction22. Why do some people argue against online learning?A. Because online learning is not flexibleB. Because online learning is not as effective as traditional learningC. Because online learning is too expensiveD. Because online learning is not convenient23. What do universities and colleges believe about online learning?A. They believe it is not as effective as traditional learning.B. They believe it can reach a wider audience and provide more opportunities for students.C. They believe it is not flexible.D. They believe it is not convenient.四、短文写作(20分)Write a short essay on the following topic:Describe the impact of social media on today's youth. Discuss both the positive and negative effects of social media on their lives. Give your own opinion on how young people should use social media.。

2021-2022年上海中考英语重点词汇首字母单句冲刺训练首字母单句训练(17-18)(原卷版)

2021-2022年上海中考英语重点词汇首字母单句冲刺训练首字母单句训练(17-18)(原卷版)

首字母单句训练171.The price used to be 100 yuan, but now it costs 80 yuan, so the price has been reduced by 20 p________.2.Sorry, there are no rooms a________ at the moment.3.The d________ at the exhibition hall were so amazing.4.Our sense of h________ makes us join our hands together.5.One of the p________was killed, the others were i________ on the bus.6.On such a hot day, if you don't put milk in the f________, it goes bad easily.7.Water is one of the most important natural r________.8.There's a church o________ the cinema, I'm sure you'll find it.9.Tree planting Day falls on M________ 12th.10.Jason likes to spend time doing e________ in the lab.11.11 Many is a girl who keeps up with the latest f________.12.This a________ can be found everywhere in the street, for this product is very popular.13.Can you p________ this word correctly? I can not hear it clearly.14.The bank is only two b________ away, you can walk there.15.The computer c________ of many different units.16.Your answer must be very s________ , for the teacher nodded with a smile.st night, we watched a live b________ of Obama's speech on TV.18.She's promised to do more r________ on this project next month.19.Many young people are so c________ about Korean stars that they wait in long queues to buy their tickets.20.We're going to move into a new flat, but we need some new f________.21.J________ is the first month of a year.22.I like history, e________ the history of the Song Dynasty.23.After being a________ for quite a few years, he feels very homesick24.Though she is a woman with o________ looks, she is still popular with students because of her wideknowledge.25.It’s our responsibility to help the people in need, so let’s r________ some money for them.26.The little girl climbed down the window with a r________ in the big fire and was saved.27.Studies show that music can have a good e________ on kids’ brain.28.It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of f________ words.29.In Stone Age, people used to live in c________ and hunt animals for food.30.I have n________ to go, so I just stay at home and watch TV on rainy days.31.Don’t be m_________ at him, he is just a kid.32.The Oriental P________ TV Tower is located in Lujiazui financial trade center.33.It is said that a wooden bridge will be built over the river in the mountain v________ soon.34.I need a good p________ in our team work so that we can help each other.35.We are all in f________ of this plan because we think it will work well.36.It is not p________ to ask about people’s personal matters in western countries.37.I bought my new dress when it was on s________, so it cost much less than its usual price.38.I’m wet through, could you give me a t________ to clean myself all over?39.Peter attended a l________ which called on people to protect the environment.40.It is not very easy for the Chinese to a________ for a visa(签证)to the USA.首字母单句训练181.An engineer’s job is to d________, build, or repair machines, engines, roads, bridges and so on.2.Few people can afford to buy the house because of its high p________.3.We made r________ for the woman and her child when they got on the bus.4.When we first meet a foreigner, we should g________him by saying “Glad to meet you”.5.What’s your i________ on the city after you have visited it twice?6.Please h________ the milk in the microwave oven before you drink it.7.She hasn’t had any friends so f________, that’s why she often feels homesick.8.The hall is so big that it can h________ 2000 people.9.Don’t you see the sign “Keep o________ the grass”?10.Things can easily go w________ when people are under stress.11.Make s________ that there’re no mistakes in your papers before you hand in them.12.The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist a________.13.The bridge will be c________ at the end of next month.14.The young man o________ to carry the heavy suitcase for the old lady.15.Peter doesn’t play table t________ as well as Jack.16.Paris is the capital of F________ and it’s one of the most popular tourist destinations.17.When I walked p________ Linda’s house, I heard him playing the piano.18.The three t________ were caught and sent to the police station.19.When her mother came into the room, the little girl p________ that she was asleep.20.Lily was so lucky that she won a free j________ to Japan.21.I stayed up last night and it was already 10 o’clock when I w________up this morning.22.No matter what difficulties you may meet, I’m always on your s________.23.Would you please take a m________for me to tell Peter that I will call back?24.She looks so sexy by wearing that pair of black s________with stripes.25.He joined the army two years ago, that means he has been a s________ for two years.26.He set up a new national r________ in the marathon race.27.Many chocolates are made in the s________of maple leaves in Canada.28.The government is calling on us to donate b________ and clothes for the homeless people in the earthquaketo protect them from cold.29.The little boy s________ his head and said “No” to his mother.30.I’ve already written three invitation letters, but I have run out of e________.31.Cartoons need c________ with strong personalities.32.My father p________ me up at the school gate every day.33.The woman dropped her hat in the river and tried to get her hat with a s________, but she failed.34.There’re altogether six people here, so I’ll d________ this cake into six pieces.35.My housing e________ is located near the Century Park.36.Camels are used to carry goods in the d________.37.The t________ has fallen below 0℃, so you’d better put on more clothes.38.The old temple was completely d________in the fire. What a pity!39.The ship hit the iceberg and sank, all the passengers, including the c________died.40.The opposite word for “exit” is “e________”.。

英语成人自考试题库及答案

英语成人自考试题库及答案

英语成人自考试题库及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

AThe Smith family has been running a small bookstore in the heart of the city for over 30 years. Despite the rise of online shopping and e-books, the Smiths have managed to keep their store alive by offering personalized service and a carefully curated selection of books. They also host regular events such as book readings and author signings, which have helped to build a loyal community of customers.1. What has helped the Smith family to keep their bookstore running?2. What type of service does the bookstore offer?3. What are some of the events that the bookstore hosts?BJane is an environmental activist who has been working tirelessly to raise awareness about climate change. She has organized several campaigns to promote the use of renewable energy sources and has been recognized for her efforts with a national award. Jane believes that individual actions, when combined, can make a significant impact on the environment.4. What is Jane's main area of activism?5. What has Jane been promoting?6. What award has Jane received for her work?二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题3分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

大学英语IV试卷B及答案

大学英语IV试卷B及答案

注:装订线内禁止答题,装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。

东北农业大学成人教育学院考试题签大学英语Ⅳ(B)一、阅读题(每题2分,共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stories. Clothes, which have been worn only a few tunes, have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened: necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim mat the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they lake advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some lime in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high--heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashion of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.1. What is the tone of the passage?A CriticizingB PraisingC Matter-of-factD Enthusiastic2. According to the author, fashion is a thing that ____.A is neither a waste of money nor a waste of timeB contributes something really important to the societyC is practical注:装订线内禁止答题,装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。

笔译试题及答案

笔译试题及答案

笔译试题及答案一、单句翻译(每题2分,共10分)1. 随着全球化的推进,跨国公司的数量不断增加。

2. 他总是第一个到达办公室,最后一个离开。

3. 我们的目标是提高产品质量并降低成本。

4. 她对历史有着浓厚的兴趣。

5. 由于天气恶劣,航班被迫取消。

答案:1. With the advancement of globalization, the number of multinational corporations continues to grow.2. He always arrives at the office first and leaves last.3. Our goal is to enhance product quality and reduce costs.4. She has a strong interest in history.5. Due to the adverse weather conditions, the flight wasforced to be canceled.二、段落翻译(每题5分,共20分)1. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。

智能手机、互联网和人工智能等技术的广泛应用,极大地改变了我们的生活方式。

2. 环境保护是当今世界面临的重大挑战之一。

我们必须采取有效措施来减少污染,保护我们共同的家园。

3. 教育对于个人和社会的发展至关重要。

良好的教育能够提高人们的素质,促进社会的进步。

4. 健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要。

均衡饮食、适量运动和充足睡眠是保持健康的三大要素。

答案:1. With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. The widespread application of technologies such as smartphones, the internet, andartificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life. 2. Environmental protection is one of the major challenges facing the world today. We must take effective measures to reduce pollution and protect our common home.3. Education is crucial for the development of individualsand society. A good education can improve people's qualityand promote the progress of society.4. A healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases and improving the quality of life. A balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep are the three major elements of maintaining health.三、篇章翻译(每题10分,共20分)1. 在过去的几十年里,中国经历了快速的经济发展。

外贸英语试题库

外贸英语试题库

试题一一、Put the following English into Chinese and Chinese into English:(每小题 1.5 分,共15 分)1.保险费6.F.P.A.2.报价单7.D/A3.最新目录8.process according to supplied samples4.水渍险9.China Council for the Promotion ofInternational Trade5.销售确认书10.price list二、Multiple Choice:(每小题1 分,共25 分)1. Please reply as soon as possible, the earliest shipment date and terms of payment.a. statedb. as statedc. statingd. state2. us earlier we could have compiled with your request to the full.a. Do you contactb. Had you contactedc. Have you contactedd. Will you contact3. We would not give you any lower price you could place an order for more than 500 tons.a. expectb. untilc. unlessd. besides4. There is a steady demand in Europe leather gloves high quality.a. for, withb. for, ofc. at, withd. in, of5. If you can ______ us a 3% discount, we shall give you our initial order amounting toUS$ 25,000.a. provideb. payc. guaranteed. allow6. Through the the Paris Chamber of Commerce, we are given to understand that you are one of the leading importers of silk in your area.a. courteousness fromb. courtesy ofc. courteous ofd. courtesy from7. As the item the scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to establish direct trade relations with you.a. lies withinb. fall withinc. come underd. be within8. In order to obtain the needed information, the inquirer should simply, clearly and concisely write _____ he wants to know.a. thatb. soc. whatd. because of9. It may interest you to know that there is a good demand here for Chinese Black Tea _____ prices.a. at moderateb. in cheapc. for lowd. on dear10. As agreed upon in our negotiations, payment ______ L/C.a. byb. is byc. will bed. will by11. It is important that your client ______ the relative L/C not later than June 10, 2004.a. must openb. has to openc. opend. opens12. We advised our bank to ______ L/C No.6543 to read “Partial shipments to be permitted.a. changeb. amendc. alterd. add13. Thank you for your letter of December 20, ______ which you offered us 12,500 yards of printed shirting on the following terms and conditions:a. fromb. ofc. ind. to14. The delayed shipment of the goods on your part ______ our heavy losses.a. resulted inb. broughtc. arose fromd. resulted from15. Your claim for shortage of weight ______ USD 1,000 in all.a. accounts tob. amounts toc. is accounted tod. is amounted to16. If business had been carried out to our satisfaction, we ______ to renew the AgentAgreement.a. had agreedb. should have agreedc. already agreedd. shall agree17. We have agreed to ______ a joint venture company in that developing country.a. put forwardb. set upc. put upd. open18. We should be obliged if you could furnish us ______ a detailed report ______ thefinancial position, business lines and other aspects of the joint venture.a. with, onb. with, forc. on, ford. for, on19. The joint venture should apply for the extension of the term ______ .a. six months expiration beforeb. before expiration six monthsc. before six months expirationd. six months before expiration20. As we are ______ of these goods, please expedite shipment after receiving our L/C.a. in badly needb. in urgently needc. urgent in needd. badly in need21. A letter of credit is usually opened by the ______ .a. issuing bankb. confirming bankc. advising bankd. negotiating bank22. It will be appreciated ______ you could effect shipment in two equal lots by directsteamer ______ you receive our L/C.a. will, soonb. if, as soon asc. when, whend. when, which23.Please note that the goods you ordered can be certainly promised for immediateshipment ______ receipt of your L/C.a. uponb. withc. ind. without24. Please ship the goods in strong export packing to ensure good condition ______ arrival.a. inb. forc. ond. at25. Letters of complaint should be written with care and tact ______ to harm futurebusiness relationship.a. in order notb. in orderc. not in orderd. in not order三、Complete the sentences with the patterns given below:(每小题2.5 分,共25 分)to be in the market for sth.to enter into business relations with . . .to take the opportunity to introduce . . .to quote sb. a price foran order will be executedto establish (open, issue) an L/C through...bankto be popular with customersto be ready for shipmentto insure ... forto entrust sb. with exclusive agency1. The annual turnover realized in your market does not warrant (委任你为我方独家代理)at present.2. (我们利用此机会介绍) our company as exporters dealing exclusively in leather goods.3. All pending (outstanding) orders (将于本月内执行)。

英语课文翻译练习答案

英语课文翻译练习答案

英语课文翻译练习答案Unit 11. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1) 大家认为有必要对青年学生进行传统教育。

It is considered necessary to give the young students traditional education.2) 我认为放弃这个面试的机会太遗憾了。

I consider it a great pity to give up the chance of the interview.2. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1) 我们每个人都必须遵守这个重要的决定。

Everyone of us ought to abide by this important decision.2) 不管做什么事,都应遵循科学规律。

Whatever you do, you should abide by scientific laws.3. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1) 他不再像以前那个样子了。

He is not what he used to be.2) 以前中国人见面时,通常相互鞠躬致意。

Chinese used to bow to greet each other when they met.4. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1) 朋友之间往往只用“嗨”来打招呼。

Friends tend to say “Hi” as a greeting to each other.2) 书信有可能被电子邮件所替代。

Written letters tend to be replaced by E-mails.5. T ranslate the following sentences into English.be / get used to sth. / doing sth.1) 他已经非常不习惯没有网络的生活。

高考英语中译英(默写)

高考英语中译英(默写)

高考英语中译英测验1 (A)Section A (每题3分)1. 商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。

(accustomed).2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。

(advantage)3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。

(ask)4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。

(apply)5. 在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。

(access)6. 这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。

(award)7. 必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。

(action)8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。

(against)9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。

(ability)10. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

(apologize)11. 显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。

(available)12. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。

(act)13. 丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。

(attract)14. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。

(absorb)15. 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。

(appreciate)16. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。

(add to)17. 人生可贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。

(anxious).18. 再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。

(account)19. 我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。

(arrange)20. 在山区,很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。

(afford)Section B (每题4分)1. 在发展经济的同时,我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。

(attention).2. 他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。

(aware)3. 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。

(advise)4. 听说他昨天闹情绪,没来上班。

(absent)5. 尽可能的多看书,你的作文会有进步的。

(and)6. 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

现在,她已经安排好第一批贷款的偿还计划,她希望以自己的诚信赢得担保中心和经办银行的信任和支持,争取二次贷款扶持今年48岁的上饶市信州区仙妈米粉店老板潘桂英,最近三天两头往万年县城跑,她正在为第五家“仙妈米粉”连锁店的开张作最后的准备。

从当初经营一家小小的早餐米粉店到成为五家连锁品牌店的老板,潘桂英打心眼里感谢上饶市再就业小额贷款信用担保中心的大力支持。

上世纪九十年代初,潘桂英和丈夫杨俊仲先后从上饶市灯泡厂和上饶地区淀粉厂下岗,家庭生活一时十分困窘。

上饶市民早餐有吃鲜米粉的习惯,夫妻一合计,开了一家米粉店,夫妻俩起早摸黑,艰苦创业,慢慢地“仙妈米粉”在当地有了一点名气,家庭经济条件有所改善。

2009年,为了改善居住环境,家里买了一套房子,加上儿子考上大学,增加了开支,店里想扩大规模,资金出现了困难。

2010年初,她在上饶市再就业小额贷款信用担保中心的一次政策宣传推荐会上了解到创业贷款政策,并提出贷款申请,市再就业小额贷款信用担保中心及时向她伸出了援助之手——贷给她5万元小额担保贷款,有了这笔资金的注入,潘桂英首先把自己经营的米粉在国家商标局申请注册了“仙妈米粉”商标,然后把店面扩大并进行了装修,改善了消费环境。

与此同时,她在烹制的工艺、材料上再下功夫,调制出一种特殊的汤料,使“仙妈米粉”味道鲜美异常,名声大振,受到了市民的广泛欢迎,以致许多外地人到上饶,也会慕名前往尝鲜,店里日销米粉量达1000多碗,小店月经营收入从过去2万元一下跃升至4万元。

夫妻俩忙不过来,请来了9名下岗职工做帮手。

“仙妈米粉”受到市民的追捧,令潘桂英信心大增。

她清楚,烹饪早餐米粉,技术简单,容易复制,但“仙妈米粉”受欢迎,关键在秘制鲜汤。

有了鲜汤这一核心技术和“仙妈米粉”品牌商标,在上饶其他县市开连锁店,肯定同样会受到欢迎。

于是,她决定在其他县(市、区)开展连锁经营,她要以这种方式感谢政府和小额担保贷款,回报社会。

夫妻俩一商量,马上选定旅游人气很旺的婺源县试点,自己出品牌并负责技术指导,合作人负责投资和经营管理。

不出意料,婺源的“仙妈米粉”品牌很快打响,出现了食客如潮的局面。

按照这种模式,弋阳县、上饶县等“仙妈米粉”连锁店先后开张,生意红红火火。

今年6月,万年县连锁店也将开门迎客。

她计划在一年左右时间,把“仙妈米粉”连锁店在上饶市内发展到14家左右,成为上饶本土第一的品牌早餐连锁店,并逐步向市外推广,加盟一家连锁店可扶持1-2人创业,带动就业5人,今、明两年预计可扶持20余人创业,带动就业60余人,为帮助更多的下岗职工创业和就业做出贡献。

潘桂英算了一笔账,按目前的规模,自己每年可以有20万的纯收入,目前,在她自己店里的9名下岗失业人员,每月收入都在1500元以上,年终还能拿到一些奖金,促进他们生活状况大为改善。

现在,她已经安排好第一批贷款的偿还计划,她希望以自己的诚信赢得担保中心和经办银行的信任和支持,争取二次贷款扶持。

典型十鲤鱼回农门——记返乡创业大学生邱晖邱晖,男,1986年出生于永丰县沙溪镇,2005年考取南昌航空学院(现南昌航空大学),2009年毕业后返乡创业,创立了永丰县沙溪绿顺养殖专业合作社,担任法人。

像大多数农村家庭一样,我的家境比较窘困,父母开了一个小店,勉强维持一家生计。

“寒门出孝子”、“穷人的孩子早当家”,这些话在我的身上都应验了,从小到大,在家里我是最能吃苦的孩子。

天道酬勤,2005年,我以优异的成绩考取了南昌航空学院(现南昌航空大学),学习市场营销专业,实现了“鲤鱼跃龙门”,成为街坊邻居的羡慕对象,也成为父母的希望。

2008年,一场全球性的金融危机席卷全球,给本来就不是很乐观的大学生就业形势雪上加霜,还有一年就将毕业的我陷入了迷茫。

家庭的窘困,父母的期待历历在目,如果自己上了大学,还不能找一份好的工作,将有何面目面对家乡父老,更对不起父母的厚望。

在压力面前,我便萌生了一个“大胆的想法”—返乡创业。

但是,考虑到资金等因素,2009年7月毕业后,我还是和大多数高校毕业生一样,到处投简历、面试,结果也和大多数人一样,屡屡碰壁。

就在我左右为难之际,我在和儿时好友傅立鑫聊天时,得知他大学毕业后,在一个大型养殖场上班,给别人干了两年的他,已经积累了丰富的养殖经验,想回家创办养殖场,但是苦于没有合伙人。

说者无意,听者有心,我返乡创业的想法又冒出来了,经过几天的深思熟虑,便和傅立鑫联系,希望一起创业,两人一拍即合。

第二天,我便从城里回家,和父母说出了自己的想法,软磨硬泡了两天后,勉强取得了家人的理解和支持。

我的举动,大多数人都不理解,认为我的大学白读了,别人读大学为的是跳出农门,我倒好,读完大学回农门。

但是,和我一样,大学毕业面临就业困难的胡舵,还有同村的陈达帆、王金财、邱年秀、黄昌禄等伙伴却对他的举动十分佩服,并表示愿意加入他和傅立鑫的队伍。

就这样,拥有一定管理知识的我,有着丰富养殖经验的傅立鑫,和有广泛的农村人际关系的陈达帆、王金财、邱年秀、黄昌禄,便组成了一个创业团队。

经过多方考察和反复思考,我们决定养鹅、养猪、养鱼。

因为养鹅、出栏快、效率好。

鹅以草食为主,饲料中基本不添加抗生素,优质、绿色、安全、健康的鹅肉顺应了改善肉类生产和消费结构的大趋势,符合城乡居民对肉食品的需求从量到质的改变要求,市场广大。

鹅的生长周期短,两个月便可达3-4千克出栏。

鹅的经济价值高,鹅肉、鹅肝、羽毛的价值都很高,因而市场价格稳定,每只鹅除成本外可净挣5到10元。

养猪采用二元母猪自繁自养的形式,品种易饲养,适合销售,且疾病传播概率低,投资成本及风险较小。

为节约成本,我们打算用草养鱼、养鹅,用菜养猪;用猪、鹅粪建沼气池,解决养殖场平常生活的能源;用沼气渣种菜、种草,发展有机无公害、循环养殖。

有了目标,我们便立即行动,一个星期内,我们跑遍了沙溪镇的各个角落,为即将成立的养殖场选址。

最后,我们选择了沙溪林场,那是沙溪新桥旁边的一个洲坝,四面环山,靠路临河,交通方便,水源充足。

随后,我们筹集20万元,于2009年9月25日注册成立了永丰县沙溪绿顺养殖专业合作社,我任法人代表。

为节约资金,我带领六个伙伴自己动手,清淤驳坎修池塘,垒石砌砖建猪舍,清杂翻地种草菜。

一个月下来,我们皮肤黑了,体重降了,手上、脚上、肩上的水泡起了破、破了起,同时,池塘修好了,猪舍建好了,菜地也种好了草和菜。

可创业的路可不是坦途的,接下来,我们需要购买鱼苗和猪仔,这需要大批的资金,成立合作社之处的15万元资金已全部用在了前期的基础设施建设上了。

剩下的钱远远不够养殖运转,于是我开始频繁出入银行、信用社、镇政府、县就业局等部门,积极寻求多方支持。

得知我们的事迹后,镇政府出面,帮我们从当地信用社争取了贷款5 万元,县就业局也为他们提供了5万元的贴息贷款,解了燃眉之急。

在各方的支持和我们的努力下,现在我们的合作社资产已达50万元,已出栏肉鹅10000只,肉猪500头,鱼5000斤,引进了适养适销的二元母猪20头,抗病耐寒热、易饲养、波动小的母牛10头,形成了塘中养鱼、塘上养鹅、岸上养猪、田中种菜(草)的生态养殖。

虽然现在合作社的发展取得了喜人的成绩,但还是面临很多困难和问题。

一是资金缺乏。

目前,随着合作社的发展,和规模的扩大,对资金的需求也越来越大。

但是,合作社成员集资能力有限,急盼政府和金融部门的大力扶持。

二是缺乏技术。

虽然傅立鑫有一定的养殖经验,但是随着疾病的变异、市场变动等因素的影响,技术仍是制约合作社发展的重要因素,急盼有关业务部门大力扶持,提供技术指导。

三是希望有关部门能帮助引进更优良的品种,进一步提高合作社的经济效益。

“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”。

发展的路是无止境的,下步,我们的合作社已经有了明确的发展思路。

我们将坚持猪(鹅)—沼—草(菜)—猪(鹅)的生态发展模式,按照“公司+合作社+农户”的发展方向,加强与大型养殖加工企业的联系沟通,建立长期的合作关系。

吸引农户参与养殖,统一提供鹅苗(猪仔)、统一供料、统一提供防疫等服务、统一销售。

具体目标是:2010年实现肉鹅出栏1.5万羽,两年内达到4万羽;2010年出栏肉猪1000头,两年内达到3000头。

逐步成为沙溪镇乃至全县发展生态养殖的典范。

典型十一致富路上的“巾帼英雄”--记女性创业人员徐英在江西省乐安县鳌溪镇,提起徐英,凡是熟悉她的人无不啧啧称赞她是一位头脑活络、敢闯敢干的致富女强人。

近年来,她在县劳动就业部门的帮扶下,大力发展蘑菇产业,同时,还创办起了蘑菇专业合作社、蘑菇种植职业培训学校,不仅自己致了富,还引领着一方百姓走上了致富路,她也因此被村民们亲切地誉为致富路上的“巾帼英雄”。

徐英是乐安县鳌溪镇桥背村一名土生土长的农民。

在外打了几年工,没有太大发展,随着这几年来由于工业化和城镇化的迅猛发展,村里失地农民多,留守妇女多,许多富余劳动力无法就业。

徐英决定在家乡同村民一起寻找一条致富路,经过市场调查,她得知AS2796精品双孢蘑菇品种不但在国内市场上供不应求,而且外贸前景也十分看好,经济效益也很可观;同时生产蘑菇技术较易掌握,所需原料就地、就近即可解决,生产时间又在冬春农闲时节,劳动强度也不大,非常适宜留守妇女劳动,很适合自己家乡发展。

喊破嗓子不如干出样子。

为了让村民眼见为实,2006年,她自己带头先行试种了1亩2分地的蘑菇,摸索种植技术,积累经验。

当年她蘑菇试种成功,收获鲜菇3万余斤,除去成本,亩纯收入达1万多元。

随后,她进一步扩大种植规模,投资49万元,租了10亩地,建起了10多个蘑菇大棚,种植了1万平方米的双孢蘑菇,成立了“十里香樟”蘑菇专业合作社,并在桥背村建立了蘑菇产业基地,采取“产业协会(专业合作社)+基地+农户”的模式,统一供应原材料,统一生产技术操作,统一收购销售,积极引导农民发展蘑菇产业。

正当徐英准备带领菇农大干一番的时候,一场突如其来的国际金融危机让她们措手不及。

2008年,由于受金融危机的影响,市场蘑菇销量急剧减少,价格大幅下跌。

看着往年七八元一公斤的蘑菇跌到三四元一公斤还没人要,徐英和菇农们心痛极了。

当年,徐英一个人就亏了10多万元,其他的菇农或多或少都亏了本。

“贱价伤农”,金融危机让刚刚兴起了蘑菇产业一下跌入了低谷。

困难面前,县劳动就业局和其他有关部门纷纷向她伸出了援助之手。

面对流动资金的严重不足,此时,县劳动就业局先后于2008年10月和2009年9月先后分二次为徐英提供了8万元的小额信用担保贷款,解决了她的燃眉之急。

2009年,徐英的蘑菇种植面积得到了稳定,当年1.5万亩蘑菇实现产值70万元,纯收入20万元,一举走出了困境。

为实现资源循环利用,发展循环经济,今年,徐英又尝试着种植了20多亩的蚕桑,利用蘑菇下脚料作桑树基肥,而利用桑树枝作蘑菇原料,大大提高了综合效益。

相关文档
最新文档