广州市2020届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)(语文)
广东省广州市2023届高三毕业班综合测试(一)语文试题及参考答案
广东省广州市2023届高三毕业班综合测试(一)语文试题及参考答案本试卷共10页,23 小题,满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,17分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。
材料一:人类文明史上最早的超新星记录发生在公元前14世纪,以当时的甲骨文刻划,该甲骨文记录的意思是有新的大星出现于大蝎座旁。
我国古人习惯于把这类突然极明亮地在天空出现一段时间然后又慢慢消失的星体形象地称为“客星”。
超新星爆发是银河系里最壮观的天象,是恒星演化到晚期所发生的最后一次爆发。
近二十多年来,在多次的国际会议中,各国学者相当频繁地提到了著名的中国超新星AD1054以及它的遗迹——蟹状星云,AD1054就是我国史籍中所记载出现于宋代的“天关客星”:至和元年五月己丑(1054年7月4日),(客星)出天关东南,可数寸,岁余稍没。
《宋史•天文志》嘉佑元年三月辛未(1056年4月11日),司天监言“自至和元年五月客星晨出东方,守天关,至是没”。
《宋史••仁宗本纪》天关客星可见期共达22个月。
1731年,英国贝维斯在金牛座发现了一个云状物,后被命名为“蟹状星云”,因为其外形象蟹。
1921年,瑞典天文学家注意到蟹状星云的位置与1054年天关客星的位置相近,估计它们可能有联系。
之后,邓肯和哈勃等测出蟹状星云的膨胀速度。
根据蟹状星云的大小和已知的膨胀速度,1942年,荷兰天文学家奥尔特证认蟹状星云就是1054年超新星爆发的遗迹。
1968年蟹状星云脉冲星的发现,进一步加强了这一论证,因为利用该脉冲星的自转周期和自转周期变化率的测定值,根据快速自转中子星的磁偶极模型,可以成功地解释蟹状星云和蟹状星云脉冲星的能量来源,同时算出该脉冲星的年龄与天关客星爆发至今的时间间隔相近,有力地说明蟹状星云是公元1054年爆发的超新星的遗迹。
因此,1054年我国天关客星的发现,为超新星遗迹和中子星的起源与演化提供了有力的历史证据和宝贵资料。
(语文答案)广州市2013届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)
广州市2013届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)语文参考答案9.【文言翻译】(10分)(1)能够侍奉明主,扫除外患和内乱,在史书上留传姓名,这是我的愿望。
[3分。
事:侍奉;1分。
垂:流传;1分。
全句大意翻译正确,1分。
](2)廖永忠先送了一封信告知元朝左丞相何真,用利害关系开导他,何真就呈上表章请求归降。
[4分。
谕:告知;1分。
晓譬:开导;1分。
奉:献上,呈上。
1分。
全句大意翻译正确,1分。
](3)到瓜步的时候船翻了,韩林儿淹死了,太祖因为这件事而责备廖永忠。
[3分。
补充出“死”的主语;1分。
咎:责备;1分。
全句大意翻译正确,1分。
] 【参考译文】廖永忠是楚国公廖永安的弟弟。
他跟随廖永安在巢湖迎接太祖,是一行人中年龄最小的。
太祖说:“你也想取得富贵吗?”廖永忠说:“能够侍奉明主,扫除外患和内乱,在史书上留传姓名,这是我的愿望。
”太祖称赞了他。
陈友谅进犯龙江,廖永忠大声呐喊着冲击敌阵,各路人马跟在他后面,大败陈友谅的军队。
他跟随太祖进攻江州,江州城守卫防备十分牢固,廖永忠估计了城墙的高度,在战船的尾部造了一座桥,让船尾朝前,乘风前进,把船尾的桥附着在城墙上,于是攻克了江州。
廖永忠跟随太祖攻克南昌,在鄱阳湖与陈友谅决战。
廖永忠乘坐快船一边追击一边射箭,陈友谅的士兵死伤很多。
第二天,廖永忠又与俞通海等人用七条船载着芦荻,趁着大风放火,烧毁敌军几百艘大船。
又率领六条船深入敌阵搏杀,再冲杀一圈出来,敌军惊呼他为神人。
廖永忠又在泾江口拦击陈友谅,陈友谅战死。
回到京城,太祖用漆牌写了“功超群将,智迈雄师”八个字赐给廖永忠。
廖永忠跟随徐达攻取淮东,张士诚派遣水军迫近海安,太祖命令廖永忠把军队撤回到水寨里抵御他们,徐达于是攻取了淮东各郡。
当初,韩林儿在滁州的时候,太祖派遣廖永忠将他接回应天,到瓜步的时候船翻了,韩林儿淹死了,太祖因为这件事而责备廖永忠。
等到大封功臣的时候,太祖告诉各位将军说:“廖永忠指使跟他要好的读书人窥测我的心意,要求给自己封爵,所以只封为侯爵而没有封为公爵。
广东省广州市2020年普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语 (含答案)
秘密★启用前试卷类型:A 广东省广州市2020年普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语本试卷共10 页,满分120 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型(B)。
因听力另考,试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解( 共两节,满分40分)第一节( 共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABritish MuseumWhen the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world: the only national museum open to the public. It was – and still is – free to visit. The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed? Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.National GalleryYou can’t miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square. There you can see some of the world’s finest works of art for free. Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings, today the National Gallery is home to over 2,000 works from artists such as da Vinci, van Gogh and Picasso. The National Gallery hosts free after-work events for adults. So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine, come along.Science MuseumOne of London's favorite hands-on museums, the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits, including the Apollo 10 Spaceship! It you're going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basicscientific principles with sound and water.Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century to the present day. See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries. It’s great value at only ₤7.00 for entry.21.Which museum provides a free digital guide?A.British Museum.B.National Gallery.C.Science Museum.D.Cartoon Museum.22.How is the Science Museum different from the other three?A.It is the only one where entry is free.B.It offers free events after regular working hours.C.It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments.D.It is the museum with the longest history in London.23.Where would you most likely find this passage?A.In a British school book.B.On a London street map.C.In a London tourism guide book.D.On the British Museum Entrance Board.BAdriana put down the knife, stepped back and looked at her finished painting. She was usually her own worst critic, but today Adriana was pleased with what she saw. Sunset was her best work yet! Not that her classmates would agree. Their reaction to her abstract art was always “What’s that supposed to be?” or “Artists use brushes to paint, not knives, string and cloth.” Still, she didn’t care. Adriana painted to please herself, not others.When she showed the work to Mr. Marcus, her middle school art teacher, the net day, he shook his head and said sternly, “Please Adriana, I’ve had enough of this.” Anyone hearing this comment and its tone would naturally think Mr. Marcus was criticizing her work, but it was his frustration speaking. He loved Adriana’s paintings and had repeatedly begged her to show them publicly. She always refused.As her middle school graduation approached, however, Adriana began worrying about university. Her parents would cover her study fees, but Adriana planned to pay for heruniversity books, art supplies and accommodation herself. So, this time, when Mr. Marcus made the suggestion, Adriana agreed. A disbelieving grin appeared on Mr. Marcus’s face.The following day, after checking the newspapers and visiting several local real estate offices, Adriana and Mr. Marcus wandered around the town looking for a suitable location. Finally, though, they could not find anything within their price range.At the day’s end, the pair entered a small coffee shop to rest. Mr. Marcus could see the disappointment on Adriana’s face and, as a woman came to take their order, said, “Don't worry. We’ll find somewhere to show your art.” On hearing this, the woman said, “Did you say art? You know we show local artists’ works right here in the café,” pointing to the paintings hanging on the walls. “Bring a few of your pieces around tomorrow for me to look at. I’m Susan by the way, the owner.” After thanking Susan for her offer, Adriana and Mr. Marcus left the cafe in amazement.The next morning Adriana brought along Sunset and Mr. Marcus the two paintings of Adriana’s he’d purchased earlier that year. Susan studied the paintings in silence, concentrating hard on each one. After what felt like a lifetime, she turned to Adriana and said, “I’d be honoured to hang these in my café.”24.What can we learn about Adriana from the first paragraph?A.She was very independent in her thinking.B.She was not very popular with her classmates.C.She was easily affected by other people’s opinions.D.She was very confident in her own artistic abilities.25.What was Mr. Marcus’s opinion of Adriana’s paintings?A.Strongly critical.B.Very positive.C.Somewhat frustrating.D. A little confusing.26.Why did Adriana finally agree to show her artwork?A.Her high school graduation was getting nearer.B.She felt guilty about troubling Mr. Marcus.C.Her parents were in desperate need of money.D.She wanted to help support herself during university.27.Adriana finally found a place to show her artwork mainly because of ________.A.friendly encouragementB.strong determinationC.careful planningD.good luckCAs we continue to explore farther out into our solar system and beyond, the question of humans living on other planets often comes up. Manned bases on the Moon or Mars for example, have long been a dream of many. There is a natural desire to explore as far as we can go, and also to extend humanity's presence on a permanent or at least semi-permanent basis. In order to do this, however, it is necessary to adapt to different extreme environments. On the Moon for example, a colony must be self-sustaining and protect its inhabitants from the airless, harsh environment outside.Mars, though, is different. While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying the surrounding environment instead of just co-existing with it. This is the process of terraforming - adjusting Mars’ atmosphere and environment to make it more Earth-like. But the bigger question is, should we?One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does, should it be preserved as much as possible? If the answer is yes, then large-scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off-limits. Small colonics might be fine, but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats, if they exist. If Mars is home to any indigenous life, then terraforming should be a non-issue; it simply should not be done.What if Mars is lifeless? Even if no life exists there, that untouched and unique alien environment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible. We’ve already done too much damage here on our own planet. By studying Mars and other planets and moons in their current natural state, we can learn so much about their history and also learn more about our own world. We should appreciate (he differences of other worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions.28. What is the best title for the text?A. A Is there life on Mars?B.Can we adapt to Mars?C.Should we terraform Mars?D.Are Mars and Earth So Different?29. What does the author think we should do if life is found on Mars ?A.Ensure that it's not harmed.B.Negotiate with the Martians.C.Change the unpopulated regions.D.Assess the advantages and disadvantages.30. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in paragraph 3 mean?plex.B. Native.C. Foreign.D. Intelligent31 How does the author develop his ideas in the text?A.By referring to others' research.B.By evaluating different planets.C.By justifying the benefits of terraforming.D.By arguing in support of one viewpoint.DAfter 400 years, William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is still widely celebrated as a great crafter of language and playwright (剧作家).But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting impact on theatre. While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is rightly considered China’s greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, and worked as a government official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays and poems, Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, A Dream under a Southern Bough, Dream of Handan and The Peony Pavilion -widely considered to be his masterpiece. In the latter three, much of the story is told through dream sequences. Tang used these scenes to explore human emotions in ways that challenged the feudal system of his time. It is a similar dream structure that we find in Shakespeare^ A Midsummer Night's Dream.Tang lived towards the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and, similarly to Shakespeare, his lasting success was partly due to the growth of theatre as an artistic practice during his lifetime. As in Shakespeare's England, it became hugely popular in China, with public theatres opening in different cities and traveling performance groups becoming common. Theatrical audiences started to populate open public spaces, and theatre as a popular form of entertainment found its place outside palaces. However, unlike in Shakespeare’s England, there was hardly any mixing of the rich with commoners at theatrical events.During this time, the way in which play-texts were enjoyed, spread and performed also changed. Initially, Chinese dramas had an emphasis on poetic language and were distributed in book form, to be read like novels. They were seldom, if ever, performed. However, from the mid-16th century, kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to become a symbol of Chinese culture.While Tang and Shakespeare lived a world away from each other, they share in commonthe humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for language, a lasting popularity — and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.32. Why does the writer refer to Shakespeare throughout this article about Tang?A. To compare the writing styles of the writers.B. To emphasize Tang’s importance in literature.C. To assess the achievements of these two great writers.D. To examine the different influences of Tang and Shakespeare.33. What distinguishes The Purple Hairpin from Tang’s other plays?A. It does not rely heavily on dream scenes.B. It is widely considered to be his best work.C. It was the only play to be publicly performed.D. It challenged the feudal system of ancient China.34. What characteristic was shared by both English and Chinese theatre during Tang’s lifetime?A. Music and poetry were present in most performances.B. The popularity of public theatrical performances grew rapidly.C. Different social classes often attended the same performances.D. Most plays were written to be read as novels rather than performed.35. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A. Tang’s plays were superior to his poems.B. Tang is more widely read than Shakespeare.C. Tang is the best playwright in Chinese history.D. Tang and Shakespeare knew of each other s works.第二节( 共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广一测
“广一测”学科分析:回归课本查漏补缺日前,广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)(简称“广一测”)教学质量监测与统计分析报告出炉。
作为高三复习非常重要的一场“定位模拟考”,“广一测”从内容、考试、成绩评定三方面全方位模拟高考,检验学生的知识水平,并为下一轮复习提供重要指引。
现阶段存在哪些问题,如何最大化吸取经验教训?信息时报记者邀请名校名师,为大家分析。
物理:找准增分点,强化答题技巧广州市第一中学高三物理备课组徐益老师指出,结合“广一测”,加上此前疫情期间的“网络课堂”模式,发现以下问题:第一,部分学生网课期间缺乏自律,放松学习,导致一轮复习的基础遗忘、能力下降。
第二,部分学生欠缺物理学科核心素养导致学习效率偏低。
表现一是没有把握物理学科的核心知识,即物理考试的重点、热点,努力的方向出现偏差,盲目大量刷题,导致事倍功半;表现二是对物理概念和规律不加理解,逃避分析、推理和演绎,仅以机械记忆为主要学习方式,导致物理学科考试的关键能力薄弱,考试时难免出错,更有部分学生因此而对物理实验题和计算题产生畏惧,主动放弃。
第三,学生整体缺少规范的理综合卷限时训练,导致时间分配不合理,答题技巧不熟,欠缺答题规范,考试状态不佳,以致失分。
徐益建议,前阶段学习状态欠佳,成绩不理想的同学,要根据“广一测”,结合历次大考,根据近年全国卷的命题特点,仔细做好反思总结,尽快找准个人增分点。
例如匀变速(直线或曲线)运动、牛顿运动定律、能量观点、动量观点、共点力的(静态或动态)平衡、欧姆定律、图像问题等,每年多题考查。
同时,优化学习方式,提升理解、推理等物理关键能力。
平时注意概念规律的区别对比和解题方法的归纳整理,才能在考场上对号入座,准确作答。
徐益强调,要注意答题习惯和规范的培养,重视答题技巧的强化训练。
一切从审题开始,要重视情景分析,一边读题一边画图,既要分析受力情况,也要区别运动过程和类型,不同板块、不同类别的问题,对应运用不同的知识和方法应对;留意临界条件或隐含条件,它们通常是解题的关键。
2024届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)数学试卷
2024届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)数学试卷一、单选题1. 设集合,,若,则()A.B.C.D.2. 已知复数满足,则在复平面内对应的点位于()A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限3. 记为等比数列的前项和,若,则()A.B.C.D.4. 已知正四棱台的上、下底面边长分别为和,且,则该棱台的体积为()A.B.C.D.5. 设,分别是椭圆的右顶点和上焦点,点在上,且,则的离心率为()A.B.C.D.6. 已知函数的部分图像如图所示,则的解析式可能是()A.B.C.D.7. 已知,,,则()A.B.C.D.8. 已知是函数在上的两个零点,则()A.B.C.D.二、多选题9. 已知向量,不共线,向量平分与的夹角,则下列结论一定正确的是()A.B.C.向量,在上的投影向量相等D.10. 甲箱中有个红球和个白球,乙箱中有个红球和个白球(两箱中的球除颜色外没有其他区别),先从甲箱中随机取出一球放入乙箱,分别用事件和表示从甲箱中取出的球是红球和白球;再从乙箱中随机取出两球,用事件表示从乙箱中取出的两球都是红球,则()A.B.C.D.11. 已知直线与曲线相交于不同两点,,曲线在点处的切线与在点处的切线相交于点,则()A.B.C.D.三、填空题12. 已知数列的前项和,当取最小值时,___________ .13. 某校数学建模兴趣小组收集了一组恒温动物体重(单位:克)与脉搏率(单位:心跳次数/分钟)的对应数据,根据生物学常识和散点图得出与近似满足(为参数).令,,计算得,,.由最小二乘法得经验回归方程为,则的值为 ___________ ;为判断拟合效果,通过经验回归方程求得预测值,若残差平方和,则决定系数___________ .(参考公式:决定系数)14. 已知曲线是平面内到定点与到定直线的距离之和等于的点的轨迹,若点在上,对给定的点,用表示的最小值,则的最小值为 ___________ .四、解答题15. 记的内角,,的对边分别为,,,的面积为.已知.(1)求;(2)若点在边上,且,,求的周长.16. 如图,在四棱锥中,底面是边长为的菱形,是等边三角形,,点,分别为和的中点.(1)求证:平面;(2)求证:平面平面;(3)求与平面所成角的正弦值.17. 已知函数,.(1)求的单调区间和极小值;(2)证明:当时,.18. 已知为坐标原点,双曲线的焦距为,且经过点.(1)求的方程:(2)若直线与交于,两点,且,求的取值范围:(3)已知点是上的动点,是否存在定圆,使得当过点能作圆的两条切线,时(其中,分别是两切线与的另一交点),总满足?若存在,求出圆的半径:若不存在,请说明理由.19. 某校开展科普知识团队接力闯关活动,该活动共有两关,每个团队由位成员组成,成员按预先安排的顺序依次上场,具体规则如下:若某成员第一关闯关成功,则该成员继续闯第二关,否则该成员结束闯关并由下一位成员接力去闯第一关;若某成员第二关闯关成功,则该团队接力闯关活动结束,否则该成员结束闯关并由下一位成员接力去闯第二关;当第二关闯关成功或所有成员全部上场参加了闯关,该团队接力闯关活动结束.已知团队每位成员闯过第一关和第二关的概率分别为和,且每位成员闯关是否成功互不影响,每关结果也互不影响.(1)若,用表示团队闯关活动结束时上场闯关的成员人数,求的均值;(2)记团队第位成员上场且闯过第二关的概率为,集合中元素的最小值为,规定团队人数,求.。
广东省广州市2024届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)生物试题含答
2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)生物学本试卷共8页,21 小题,满分100分。
考试用时75 分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上,并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:本题共16小题,共40分。
第1~ 12 小题,每小题2分;第13 ~ 16小题,每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 核孔复合体镶嵌在内外核膜融合形成的核孔上。
下图为核孔复合体参与的三种物质运输方式,其中只有丙方式需要消耗细胞代谢提供的能量。
下列叙述,错误的是A.细胞核对通过核孔复合体进出的物质具有一定的选择性B.某些分子以甲或乙的方式进出核孔复合体可看作是被动运输C.以丙方式进入细胞核的物质的运输速度,会受相应的受体浓度的制约D.解旋酶、RNA聚合酶和染色质等均可经核孔复合体进入细胞核2. 春秋姜黄是集观赏和食用等价值为一体的新型花卉,传统的根茎繁殖方式存在着速度慢、易染病等问题,植物组织培养技术为其提供了高效的繁殖途径。
下列叙述,错误的是A.在接种前对外植体进行消毒,并在火焰旁进行接种可减少污染B.从接种外植体到形成试管苗的过程中,需将其转接到不同的培养基C.将愈伤组织接种到含生长素浓度较高的培养基中,更利于诱导其生芽D.移栽幼苗前通常先将其移植到消过毒的环境中,待其长壮后再移栽入土3. 转座子是染色体上一段能够自主复制和移位的DNA序列。
2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)附答案
2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)附答案2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)历史试题一、选择题。
本题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.根据考古学者的统计和估算,良渚古城的莫角山高台、内外城墙,以及大型水利工程建设需要约1200万立方米的土方量。
若按照1万人每年劳作200天计算,上述工程约需要6年以上的时间。
此外,还需要有更多人为这些劳动力提供后勤保障。
良渚古城的修建得益于A.农业经济的发展B.国家形态的成熟C.金属工具的使用D.奴隶的辛勤劳动2.《汉书·朱博传》载,冀州刺史朱博在巡视时遇吏民数百人拦路投诉。
朱博派属官敕告吏民,刺史不受理县丞、县尉之事,只受理两千石以上官员之事,而且也非事事都受理,只有《六条问事》言及者才得受理。
这反映了当时A.监察官的权力较小B.政府规范监察范围C.中央集权日益加强D.社会推崇无为思想3.近年在西安市长安区出土了唐代将军史善应墓。
其墓志载:“(史善应)曾祖缬杰娑那可汗,祖乙史波罗可汗,父褥檀特勤,隋开皇中因使入朝,值本国丧乱,遂留不返。
隋文帝授上柱国,封康国公,君(史善应)即第四子也”。
材料可说明隋唐时期A.南北经济文化交流密切B.门第观念影响广泛C.族际流动与文化的整合D.羁縻政策效果明显4.1069年,宋神宗任命王安石为参知政事进行变法革新。
次年,司马光借给宋神宗讲解《资治通鉴》的机会,特意表彰“萧规曹随”的典故,并宣扬“道者万世无弊”的理念。
这表明朝廷A.推崇儒家治国理念B.强化权力的制衡C.对改革未形成共识D.重视前朝的经验5.杂字书是明清时期采辑生活中常用字汇编而成的识字读物,多由无名塾师编撰,流传广泛。
《山东庄农日用杂字》提及:人生天地间,庄农最为先,要记日用帐,先把杂字观;《妇女杂字》中有:劝尔妇女,识字为先,居家度日,务要淑贤。
这反映了当时A.学术文化重心下移B.崇实致用的思想观念C.社会阶层流动加强D.妇女社会地位的提高6.19世纪50年代,挂洋旗的轮船经常在江南的城市与上海之间运送丝绸和现金等。
2022年广州高三语文一模参考答案与评分建议
2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)语文试题参考答案与评分建议一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(19分)1.(3分)C2.(3分)A3.(3分)C4.(4分)①材料一引用的意图是点明论述的对象,以展开对章太炎“文学”概念的解说、分析和论证;②材料二引用的意图是明确论述的起点,从而引发对章太炎“文学”定义当代价值的阐述。
[每点2分。
意思对即可。
]5.(6分)①立足历史,对历史文化展开批判性反思;②勇于创新,大胆突破固有学术观念的桎梏;③针对现实,以解决现实问题为研究目标;④面向未来,站在时代的高度提出前瞻性的观点。
[每点2分。
答对其中3点即可得满分。
意思对即可。
](二)现代文阅读Ⅱ(16分)6.(3分)B7.(3分)D8.(4分)①张氏珍视《秋山图》本身的艺术价值,在意的是别人对画作之美的评价,他将画挂于厅堂正墙反复赏玩;②王氏视《秋山图》为可供炫耀的藏品,更在意的是别人对画作真假的评定,只在客人来时才将画挂起。
[每点2分。
意思对即可。
]9.(6分)①《秋山图》的真假具有不确定性,前后两幅《秋山图》是否为同一幅也具有不确定性;②“不确定性”使情节扑朔迷离,使小说平添了悬念和波澜;③丰富了小说主题,引发读者对“美”的深入思考;④拓宽了读者的想象空间,增添了小说的审美意蕴。
[每点2分;第①点2分,第②③④点任答两点可得满分。
意思对即可。
]二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读(20分)10.(3分)C 11.(3分)B 12.(3分)B13.(8分)(1)现在田兴向朝廷进献魏博的土地和军队,等候朝廷的命令;朝廷应该乘这个机会诚心安抚接纳他们,用厚重的恩惠与他们结好。
[4分。
大意2分,“奉”“结”各1分。
](2)我节衣缩食,积蓄钱财的原因,正是希望平定四方,不这样的话,白白积存钱财在国库里干什么呢?[4分。
大意2分,“所以”“徒”各1分。
]14.(3分)①没有想到魏博归附朝廷能获得如此大利,②担心自己藩镇按原来的做法处境会艰难。
2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试语文
1.下列文学作品中,不属于鲁迅创作的是:
A.《呐喊》
B.《边城》
C.《彷徨》
D.《朝花夕拾》
2.下列诗句中,表达爱国情怀的是:
A.“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。
”
B.“国破山河在,城春草木深。
”
C.“海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
”
D.“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。
”
3.《红楼梦》中,被誉为“群芳之冠”的是哪位女性角色?
A.林黛玉
B.薛宝钗
C.王熙凤
D.史湘云
4.下列成语中,与古代科举考试制度无关的是:
A.金榜题名
B.独占鳌头
C.悬梁刺股
D.名落孙山
5.下列作品中,属于唐代诗人杜甫创作的是:
A.《静夜思》
B.《春望》
C.《登高》
D.以上都是
6.在《水浒传》中,“智取生辰纲”的主要策划者是:
A.晁盖
B.宋江
C.吴用
D.武松
7.下列哪项不属于中国古代四大发明?
A.造纸术
B.指南针
C.印刷术
D.火药枪
8.《史记》的作者是谁?
A.司马迁
B.司马光
C.班固
D.屈原
9.下列哪句诗不是出自李白之手?
A.“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
”
B.“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
”
C.“举杯邀明月,对影成三人。
”
D.“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。
”
10.在《红楼梦》中,“金陵十二钗”之首是:
A.林黛玉
B.薛宝钗
C.王熙凤
D.贾元春。
2024届广东省部分地区高三下学期3月语文试卷汇编:文言文阅读
文言文阅读2024年广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)语文试题(一)文言文阅读(本题共5小题,20分)阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。
①孟子之适.魏,正当魏人败于马陵,秦人掳其公子卬,魏之为国可谓困矣。
王曰:“叟不远千里而来,亦将有以..利吾国乎?”盖其兵屡败意夫孟子之来必有奇谋秘计以取胜于邻国而洗其屡败之过也。
故问孟子用兵何若而利,何若而不利也。
而孟子则曰:“王何必曰利,亦有仁义而已矣。
”②然孟子学子思者也。
尝问牧民之道何先,子思曰“先利之”。
孟子曰:君子之所以教人,亦仁义而已矣,何必曰利?子思曰:仁义固.所以利之也,上不仁则下不得其所,上不义则下乐为诈也,此为不利大矣。
③孟子之学子思,既知夫仁义为利之大,而其对梁王,则终不以利言之,何哉?善夫温公[注]之论:“子思、孟轲之言一也。
夫惟仁者为知仁义之利,不仁者不知也。
故孟子之对梁惠王,直以仁义而不及利者,所与言之人异故也。
”此说可谓尽之矣。
④盖仁义非无利,仁义之利,可与智者道,难与俗人言也。
与世俗而言仁义之利,彼将以利心而求于仁义,果何以..得仁义之利哉?以利心而求于仁义,虽近仁义,而卒不免于利。
故惟孟子则可以与之言,非孟子而与之言,则失之矣。
盖可与言而不与之言,则失人;不可与之言而与之言,则失言。
知者不失人,亦不失言。
⑤孔子之所以罕言利者,罕与世之人言也。
夫子之道传之子思,子思之道传之孟子。
夫子罕言利,而子思言之于孟子,此子思之所以为善学夫子也。
子思既言利,而孟子则不言之于梁王,此孟子所以为善学子思也。
譬如医家之用药,此人所用之药,不可以用之于彼人也。
君子不以天下俭其亲,为墨子而言则可,为始皇而言之则不可。
俭非圣人之中制,为魏晋之君俭啬言之则可,为武帝言之则不可矣。
(节选自林之奇《论子思言利孟子不言利》)[注]温公,指司马光。
10. 材料画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句,请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑。
盖其兵屡败A意夫B孟子之来C必有奇谋D秘计以取胜E于邻国F而洗G其屡败之H过也。
