中考科幻小说阅读练习《长生饭》

中考科幻小说阅读练习《长生饭》
中考科幻小说阅读练习《长生饭》

【中考科幻小说阅读练习】《长生饭》[俄]别里亚耶夫

1汉斯这个又高又瘦、活像个骷髅的老头,近几个星期来竟奇怪地发胖起来。

2一个秋天的黄昏,渔船在古老的灯塔附近靠岸后,有个渔民提议上汉斯那儿走一趟,摸摸他的底细。

3汉斯老头殷勤地请客人到壁炉旁烤火,关心地问渔情怎样。

4“糟透了,”渔民路德维希说。不走运的捕捞再加上坏天气,使他十分恼火,正想找个人出出气。“你倒好,没完没了地胖起来,这到底是怎么回事?”

5汉斯十分局促不安,这越发引起大家的怀疑。于是以查看破塔楼是否安全为由,对汉斯的住处进行了搜查。二楼、三楼都搜遍了,除了一堆堆的破烂,并不见丢失的渔网。只见一个瓦罐,里面装着一种粘乎乎的东西,很像青蛙的卵。

6路德维希没好气地把汉斯老头拖到瓦罐旁边,厉声质问他里面装的什么?

7谁也没料到,这一问,竟使汉斯老头浑身哆嗦起来,他语无伦次地支吾了几句便住了口。

8这一下激起大伙的好奇心,都想弄清汉斯老头搞的是什么名堂。

9路德维希得意洋洋地把瓦罐捧回一楼。放在靠壁炉的桌上,命令汉斯老头把一切源源本本地说出来。“我们早就对你怀疑了,你不

是无缘无故发胖的。”

10“难道你们都知道了?”

11其实他们什么也不知道,可是在这个秋天的傍晚,路德维希却突然显出一种密探的天才,“当然都知道,”他故意十分肯定地说,“只要你老老实实说,我们就不送你坐牢。”

12汉斯老头颓然地坐到了凳子上,只好如实招供。

13原来这面糊是勃洛耶尔教授送给汉斯老头的。

14一天傍晚,住在附近村子的勃洛耶尔教授找到贫穷的汉斯,说他能让汉斯一辈子不为吃发愁,不过必须发誓不把这件事泄露出去。汉斯发誓后,教授从外套里掏出一个罐子,说里面装的是永生粮,它营养丰富,味道可口,只要吃半罐,一整天都不会肚子饿。这面糊能自生自长,一昼夜之后又能变成满满的一罐。教授走后,汉斯好久不敢尝那面糊,它看上去太像青蛙卵了,真叫人恶心。后来汉斯饿得实在挺不住了,心想,反正得一死……便舀了一汤匙吞了下去。啊,味道真不错!他索性吃起来。这食物真神奇,眨眼工夫就饱了,身子也有了力气。他倒头便睡,天亮时发现面糊果然又长满一罐了……

15汉斯的神话把大家说得呆若木鸡,不一会儿又像大梦初醒似地七嘴八舌地议论开了。

16“这不成了童话中的神奇的桌布了吗?”

17“有了这宝贝再也不用耕地、出海,只管舒舒服服地躺在床上往嘴里塞面糊……”

18激动过后,大家不免产生了怀疑,莫不是老头子胡说八道吧?

可汉斯当场试验,用汤匙舀了一大团粘稠的面糊,津津有味地吞了下去。众人屏息凝神地瞧着他,仿佛在看他吞活蛇似的。疑云消散了,大家转而对汉斯不胜羡慕起来。

19奇闻很快传遍了全村,人们像朝圣一样,不断地朝古老的灯塔涌来,都想见识一下这奇异的面糊。

20青年渔民弗里斯第一个下决心尝了面糊,果然又可口又耐饿。全村人聚集在灯塔处开会,经过长久的争论,决定派代表去见教授,详细地打听一下面糊的事,请求他把永生粮分赠给大家。

21渔民代表来到教授住处,推开围墙门,走进花园。汉斯跟在后边,露出一副犯人被押上法庭时的神态。这时有两条肥得出奇的狗向他们扑来,一位神采奕奕的胖老头听见狗叫,连忙从屋里走出来,吆喝住狗,和颜悦色地接待了他们。

22“汉斯讲的是实话,”教授听了事情的经过后说,“1000克面糊可供一人吃一辈子,还可以作为遗产留给儿子。”

23这件事在村子里引起了轩然大波,柏林一家报社的一个青年记者也来教授家采访。年青记者兴奋得抓耳搔腮,“这是人类历史的一个新纪元,”他按捺不住激动的心情喊道,“从此不再有饥饿、贫困和战争,不再有阶级和敌对……”

24但教授不敢太乐观,他认为

25汉斯所在的渔村发生了天翻地覆的变化。自从有了永生粮以后,

全村人都抛弃了捕鱼营生,个个成了头号投机商。尤其是精明的弗里斯,一跃成为全村最有钱的人。过去和他一起出生入死的朋友路德维希由此产生了忌恨。

26一天夜里,路德维希终于忍不住潜入弗里斯家偷了一罐面糊,被弗里斯用弹子球当场击毙。不久,村子里又出了一起杀人案。紧接着,村里像被施了魔法似的,渔民们忘掉了一切,成天成夜地泡在酒巴间和赌场里,寻欢作乐的狂热像毒汁一样侵蚀着渔民们淳朴的性格。

27春天给汉斯带来了苦恼。面糊在春天里增长得格外快,一夜工夫,不仅长满一罐,而且流到地板上了。他一时吃不了,便到村里去兜售,奇怪的是,村里人谁都不买。他只好拼命吃,又找来邻居帮忙,可是第二天面糊已膨胀得整个地板都盖满了。

28渔村已被恐怖所笼罩。盛夏酷暑来临,面糊猛涨,汇成了一股强大的面糊洪流,大有淹没一切之势。一种兽性的、野蛮的自私开始在很多人心里复活。为了挽救自己,长辈强迫小辈吃,强者逼使弱者吃,然而一切都无济于事。

29弗里斯因为别人把面糊扔到他家门口,又第二次杀了人。村里人却认为这是正当防卫。

30最后人们把面糊往大海里扔,谁想到,面糊在水中繁殖比要陆地还快。大海吃饱喝足之后,再不肯接纳,把多余的面糊又推到岸上来。这一下海岸线一带成了面糊海洋。

31全世界陷入了面糊危机之后,有的国家试图把面糊弄到别国

的国土上,于量引起一系列战争,不过双方只能动用飞机进行空战,因为面糊已把陆地交通全部阻塞,人马全都陷进面糊海洋了。

32据报上说,面糊正继续在全球蔓延,它会变成厚厚的一层外壳,严严实实地裹住地球,太阳会把地球这个圆面包烤成粉红色。这圆面包也许营养可口,只是再没人享用了。

33在这种情况下,唯一的办法是教授尽快发明一种解药,消灭永生粮。

34教授住进了实验室,全世界都在关注着实验室里的工作。经过昼夜奋战,教授终于制出了消灭面糊的红霉菌。

35电台、报纸很快把这个消息告诉了全世界。顷刻间,世界摆脱了面糊的苦难,人类得救了。

36初秋,强劲的风在渔村上空回旋。整个渔村的人都聚集在海岸上,渔民们就要出海捕鱼了。渔民们个个神情严肃而激动。

37弗里斯精神抖擞地站在船舵旁,想起几个月来的经历,简直像一场恶梦:昙花一现的财富,偷盗、凶杀、酗酒、赌博、面糊洪流……

38“年轻人,留点神!”一个老渔民严厉的喊声唤醒了他,他变得又轻松又愉快,使劲地压住舵,迎着强劲的秋风,把船疾速地驶进大海。

1、请简要概括小说的情节。(4分)

村民发现汉斯的秘密(1-22段)、(23-29段)

(30-32段)

(33-35段)

(36-38段)

2、第23段中,年轻记者认为“从此不再有饥饿、贫困和战争,不再有阶级和敌对……”,但教授不那么乐观,请补充第24段教授的观点。(3分)

3、小说结尾,弗里斯“又轻松又愉快,使劲地压住舵,迎着强劲的秋风,把船疾速地驶进大海”。请概括弗里斯在故事中的行为,并说说作者为什么设置这样一个人物。(5分)

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是无缘无故发胖的。” 10“难道你们都知道了?” 11其实他们什么也不知道,可是在这个秋天的傍晚,路德维希却突然显出一种密探的天才,“当然都知道,”他故意十分肯定地说,“只要你老老实实说,我们就不送你坐牢。” 12汉斯老头颓然地坐到了凳子上,只好如实招供。 13原来这面糊是勃洛耶尔教授送给汉斯老头的。 14一天傍晚,住在附近村子的勃洛耶尔教授找到贫穷的汉斯,说他能让汉斯一辈子不为吃发愁,不过必须发誓不把这件事泄露出去。汉斯发誓后,教授从外套里掏出一个罐子,说里面装的是永生粮,它营养丰富,味道可口,只要吃半罐,一整天都不会肚子饿。这面糊能自生自长,一昼夜之后又能变成满满的一罐。教授走后,汉斯好久不敢尝那面糊,它看上去太像青蛙卵了,真叫人恶心。后来汉斯饿得实在挺不住了,心想,反正得一死……便舀了一汤匙吞了下去。啊,味道真不错!他索性吃起来。这食物真神奇,眨眼工夫就饱了,身子也有了力气。他倒头便睡,天亮时发现面糊果然又长满一罐了…… 15汉斯的神话把大家说得呆若木鸡,不一会儿又像大梦初醒似地七嘴八舌地议论开了。 16“这不成了童话中的神奇的桌布了吗?” 17“有了这宝贝再也不用耕地、出海,只管舒舒服服地躺在床上往嘴里塞面糊……” 18激动过后,大家不免产生了怀疑,莫不是老头子胡说八道吧?

中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1.阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建)Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. (1)You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. (2)Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. (3)Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. (4)Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. (5)Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】(1)1 (2)1 (3)0 (4)0 (5)0 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。 (1)细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为:正确。 (2)细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为:正确。 (3)细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为:错误。 (4)细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它

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