陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句讲解及练习
综合练习:四种句子【陈述句+疑问句+祈使句+感叹句】(附超详细解析)

四种句子练习:陈述句+疑问句+祈使句+感叹句(附超详细解析)一、单项选择1.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______David go.A.just watchB.just to watchC.just watchingD.just having watched2.—English has large vocabulary,hasn't it?—Yes,_________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known3.—Sorry,Joe,I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me“Joe”.I’m Mr Parker to you,and you forget it!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t4._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave5.-Alice,you feed the bird today,______?-But I fed it yesterday.A.do youB.will youC.didn't youD.don't you6.She never tells a lie,_______?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.does not sheD.isn't it7.She hardly ever speaks to you in English,_______?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.can sheD.can't she8.It's a fine day. Let’s go fishing,________?A.won't weB.will weC.don't weD.shall we9.Don’t smoke in the meeting room,_________?A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you10.Be sure to write to us,________?A.will youB.aren't youC.can youD.mustn't you11.—You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?—_____.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I haven’tC.No,I haveD.No,I haven’t12.Susan's found her pass,_______?A.isn't sheB.is sheC.hasn't sheD.was she13.I don't think you've heard of him before,_______?A.have youB.haven't youC.do ID.don't you14.He seldom has lunch at school,_______?A.hasn’t heB.has heC.doesn’t heD.does he15.He is expected to make a speech this afternoon,_______?A.is he notB.isn't heC.is not heD.isn't it16.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday,_______she?A.didB.hadC.didn'tD.hadn't17.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they18.If I knew the answer,I wouldn't be working,________?A.didn't IB.did IC.would ID.wouldn't I19.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,_______?A.did theyB.didn’t theyC.did itD.didn’t it20._______some of this juice—perhaps Gen’ll like it.A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have tried21.______at the door before entering,please.A.KnockedB.To knockC.KnockingD.Knock22._______!There is a train coming.A.Look outB.Look aroundC.Look forwardD.Look at23.________we have today!A.A fine weatherB.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weatherD.What fine weather24.Oh,John._________you gave us!(1990)A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise25._________food you’ve cooked!A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice26._______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What27.________from Beijing to London!A.How long way it isB.What a long way is itC.How long way is itD.What a long way it is28.—Please don’t make a noise.—_________.A.I don’tB.I won’tC.No,I won’tD.Yes,I will29.He little realized that he made a big mistake,_________?A.didn't heB.hadn't heC.had heD.did he30.—Your father told me that he overslept this morning.—Oh, my father rarely used to oversleep,_________?A.wasn'tB.was heC.didn't heD.did he二、答案与解析1.【答案】A【句意】我从没看到有人跑这么快,看看大卫跑的。
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

词“呢、啊”。例如:
•
①昨天玩得高兴不高兴?
•
②你买的东西便宜不?
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③你根本就没看过书,是不是?
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反诘问句,即反问句,也有上述四种格式,只是多用是非问和特指问格式,选择问和正反问用得少。例如:
•
①我不是已经跟你说过了吗?(=不用说了——是非问)
•
②十二点了,怎么还看电视?(=不要看电视了——特指问)
应的句子连起来。 你怎么这么不听话呢? 这里的景色真美啊! 请你别出去。 北京是中国的首都。
• 二、朗读下面的句子,注意读出语气。在括号里填上陈述句、疑问句、祈使 句、感叹句。
• 1、孙敬修爷爷讲的故事有声有色。
(
)
• 2、他问得这样天真,把大众人都逗乐了。
(
)
• 3、我们在这样的教室里学习,多么幸福啊!
副词、语气词、疑问格式等,疑问语调不可或缺。根据结构形式上的特点和
语义情况分:是非问、特指问、选择问、正反问。
•
1、是非问
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陈述句加疑问语调或兼用语气词“吗”、“吧”等构成,一般是对整个
命题的疑问,回答也是对整个命题的简单的肯定和否定。例如:
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①你明天会来吗?
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②这件事你知道吧?
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③这事你真的不管?
• 山外青山楼外楼,(
)
• 西湖歌舞几时休?(
)
• 暖风熏得游人醉,(
)
• 直把杭州作汴洲!(
)
• 六、请你写出各类句子各一句。
• 陈述句 ________________________________________________________
• 疑问句 ________________________________________________________
陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句的区别与特点总结

陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句的区别与特点总结陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句是四种常见的句子类型,它们分别通过不同的语法结构和语气表达出不同的意义和情感。
下面我们来总结一下它们的区别与特点。
一、陈述句陈述句是用来陈述一个事实、描述一种情况或表达一个观点的句子。
它的特点如下:1. 结构简单明了,一般由主语、谓语和宾语组成。
2. 语气一般是平稳、客观的,不带有强烈的情感色彩。
3. 陈述句通常用于叙述客观事实、科学论述、报道新闻等。
例如:- 我喜欢看电影。
- 昨天下雨了。
- 玛丽是一个优秀的学生。
二、疑问句疑问句是用来询问信息、征求意见或提出疑问的句子。
它的特点如下:1. 结构一般是主谓倒装或在句首加疑问词。
2. 语气是带有疑问或不确定的调子,用于询问对方或者表达自己的疑惑。
3. 疑问句通常用于提问、寻求答案、征询意见等情境中。
例如:- 你喜欢吃水果吗?- 他怎么去的学校?- 你认为这个决定怎样?三、祈使句祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
它的特点如下:1. 结构简单,一般只有谓语动词,主语一般省略,称为愿望语气。
2. 语气强烈,带有命令、请求或建议的意味。
3. 祈使句通常用于表达命令、请求、劝告等情境中。
例如:- 快点走!- 请帮我拿个杯子过来。
- 赶快离开这里!四、感叹句感叹句是用来表达强烈的情感或感叹的句子。
它的特点如下:1. 结构多样,可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句。
2. 语气强烈,带有强烈的感情色彩,用于表达惊讶、喜悦、伤心等情感。
3. 感叹句通常用于表达强烈的情感或对某种情况的感叹。
例如:- 多么美丽的风景啊!- 天哪,这件事怎么会发生在我身上?- 多么令人振奋的消息!通过对陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的区别与特点的总结,我们可以更好地理解它们的使用场景和语法结构,从而在表达时更加准确和恰当。
请根据实际情况灵活运用各种句子类型,丰富你的语言表达能力。
(完整word版)英语句子类型讲解及练习

英语句子类型一、分类1)按照句式结构分为三种:简单句、并列句、复合句2)按照句子功能分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句第一节简单句一、定义:简单句只包含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子,且句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语来组成的。
二、分类:类型1:S + V。
该句型中谓语动词为不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,但可接状语或其他成分例:Nobody went out.The children are playing。
We study hard.类型2:S + V + O.该句型中的谓语为及物动词,后面必须接宾语,且只能接一个宾语。
例:We love our country。
The old woman looks after the baby carefully.He dreamed a terrible dream last night。
类型3:S + V + O(人) + O(物)该句型中的动词为双宾语动词,后面必须接两个宾语。
该类动词主要有:give, show, send, pass, lend, return, promise, owe; make, buy, do, fetch, paint, save, spare,find等例:He gave his sister the piano。
He gave the piano to his sister。
He bought his wife a coat.He bought a coat for his wife.类型4:S + V + O + C该句型中的谓语动词后面必须接宾语,且还要用一个补足语来补充说明宾语的状态.例:I found the book easy。
The teacher told us to study hard.We heard him singing.类型5:S + L + P该句型中的L为系动词,后常接表语。
英语语法基础知识句子种类及练习

英语语法基础知识句子种类及练习句子的种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1. 凡是说明一件事情,提出一个观点,或表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。
大多数的句子都是陈述句,它可以用肯定式和否定式,句末用句号“.”,通常常利用降调。
掌握陈述句的肯定式和否定式的组成及用法。
. We live in Tianjin. (肯定句)咱们住在天津。
We don't live in Shanghai. (否定句)咱们不住在上海。
注意:(1)在一般此刻时的肯定式中,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要改成第三人称单数形式。
. John studies Chinese very well.(2)一般此刻时和一般过去时的否定式要加助动词do (does), did.. I don't like swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。
He doesn't have lunch at home every day. 他天天不在家吃午饭。
They didn't play football yesterday. 他们昨天没有踢足球。
2. 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的组成、用法和答语。
注意在一般此刻时和一般过去时的疑问句要加助动词do(does), did.. Do you often speak English at school ? 在学校你常讲英语吗?Does she have a brother ? = Has she got a brother ? 她有兄弟吗?Did it take you two hours to do your homework last night ?昨天晚上做作业花了你2个小时吗?What do you often do on Sundays ?礼拜日你常常干什么?When does your father get up every morning ?你父亲天天早晨几点钟起床?Why didn't your teacher come to school yesterday ?昨天你们的老师为何没来学校呢?提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种,这种疑问句叫选择疑问句。
讲解陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

二.特指问 用疑问代词(如“谁、什么、怎样”等)和由
它组成的短语(“为什么、什么事、做什么、 怎么做”等)来表明疑问点,说话者希望对方 就疑问点作出答复,句子往往用升调。例如: 二.今天谁值日? 三.你怎么不去图书馆呢? 四.什么事不能好好商量的? 常用语气词“呢、啊”、不用“吗”。
三.选择问
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陈述句句末可以带上“的、了、呢、罢了”等语气词。“的—了”:
“的”表示本来如此,“了”表示有了变化。“呢—罢了”:同样表示
肯定,但“呢”稍带夸张和强调,而“罢了”却把事情往小里说。
•
陈述句可用肯定形式,也可用否定形式。
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特点:a、有时可带语气词“了、的、呢、罢了、嘛、啊”等。b、
常用的标点符号:句末用“句号”。
例如: 4. 我不是已经跟你说过了吗?(=不用说了——是非问) 5. 十二点了,怎么还看电视?(=不要看电视了——特指问) 6. 你是来帮我呢,还是来拆台呢?(=老拆台——选择问) 7. 他们这么不讲理你说对不对?(=不对——正反问)
• (三)祈使句要求对方做或不做某事的句子叫祈使句(降 调)。
•
(
)
写出下列句子的名称。
他什么时候走过来了?
(
)
请你把门关上。
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)
两只黄鹂在树枝上欢快地歌唱。
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阳光下,白雪亮晶晶的,让人睁不开眼。
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弟弟真能干呀!
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难道我说的不对吗?
(
)
这个慈祥、可亲的人是谁呀?
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• 一、句子按语气可分为:
• (一)陈述句:叙述或说明事实的具有陈述语调的句子叫 陈述句。
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感 叹句
英语陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句及练习

英语陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句及练习一、陈述句1、概述用来叙述一个事实或观点的句子叫陈述句(declarative sentence)。
陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式,一般用降调,句末用句号。
They lead an active life which keeps up their normal body temperature, even in very cold winter weather.他们生活很活跃,即使在严寒的冬天也能保持正常的体温。
If you do have difficulties, it is better to try again another day.如果你的确有困难,最好改天再试一试。
This is a most troublesome case. 这是一个非常麻烦的案子。
·2、语序陈述句的语序一般是“主语+谓语部分”,或“主语+系动词+表语”。
Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。
His strong will doubled their efforts. 他的坚强意志使得他们加倍努力。
They read their own poems to each other.他们互相朗诵自己的诗歌。
I felt the floor move. 我感到地板在移动。
Radioactive matter is dangerous to work with.从事放射性物质工作是危险的。
That sounds a great idea! 听起来这是一个极好的主意!,Her whole body went cold. 她全身发冷。
3、否定结构(1)用not和助动词或情态动词否定not一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。
The villagers didn't allow them to do this. 村民们没有允许他们这样做。
(word完整版)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

考点一陈述句1、概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。
2、分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为“主语+谓语”和“主语+连系动词+表语"两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构①肯定陈述句I like that book。
我喜欢那本书。
(陈述一个事实)I really agree。
我确实同意。
(陈述一个观点)②否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。
(陈述一个事实)请注意它们其中一个是带有宾语的,一个是不带宾语的.这两个例子的共同特点是都有一个主语和一个谓语,都是陈述肯定的事实或观点.(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构①肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。
(陈述观点)②否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health。
抽烟对你的健康没有好处.(陈述一个事实)3、陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分I am not a teacher。
我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on animals。
我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。
The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩.He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。
We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去.It could not (couldn`t) be lost。
它不可能丢的.(2)当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分You do not (don`t) come here every day 。
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陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感慨句讲解与练习一、陈述句陈述句就是表达一件事情后者表达一种看法的句子。
陈述句的分类陈述句可以分为肯定式和否认式两种。
1.肯定式第一种:主语+谓语+其他,如Lucy likes playing sports.I am singing.My father went to Beijing last week.She can ride the bike.第二种:主语+系动词+表语,如:This room is empty.We are good friends .2.否认式陈述句的否认式有以下三种:第一种就是Be动词加,后面not 构成否认句。
如:lisa is not a studentThere were not at school yesterday.第二种就是实义动词,而且没有情态动词或助动时,要用"do/dose/did +not 构成否认。
如:Idon’t like music.The farmer did not want to feed the rabbit.第三种:谓语动词为"助动词、情态动词+实义动词〞时,要用"助动词/情态动词+not〞构成否认。
如:I am not going to play puter games.Harry must not go to school at night.We can not go hiking with you this weekend.二、疑问句分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
1.一般疑问句通常以be ,have ,助动词或情态动词开头,答复时用Yes, No, 朗读时要用升调。
2.特殊疑问句是对句子*一局部的疑问句。
特殊疑问句的句式是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
疑问词有who, whom , whose , what, when, why , where ,how 等。
如:who is our classmate" What does Kate do on Sundays"Whose cat is it " which bag will they buy" When did he go out " Why don’t we go together"Where were you last night " How are you today"3.选择疑问句的构造是提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方进展选择答复的句子。
选择疑问句的句式是:一般疑问句+or +可选择局部。
如:are the apples red or green "选择疑问句的特殊疑问句式是:特殊疑问句+or+可选择局部。
如:which girl is taller ,Sally or Jessica"选择疑问句的答复和特殊疑问句一样,不能用yes 或no ,要根据实际情况答复。
朗读时,选择疑问句在or 前面的局部要用升调,句末要读降调。
4.反义疑问句的句式有两种,一种是:肯定句陈述句+否认构造的反意疑问句是在陈述句的后面,对陈述句所说的实施或看法提出疑问的句子。
附加疑问句。
如:you know him ,don’t you " 另一种是:否认陈述句+肯定构造的附加疑问句。
如:Sandy can’t speaking English ,can he"反义疑问句也要用yes 或No来答复。
如果陈述句局部的内容是事实,就用yes 答复,后面相应的用肯定构造;如果陈述句局部的内容不是事实,就用no 来答复,后面跟否认构造。
在翻译时要注意yes 和no的意思。
如:you know him ,d on’t you" Yes ,I do . (是,我认识。
) No,I don’t ( 不,我不认识)Sandy can’t speak English ,can he " Yes ,he can . (不,他会。
) No,he can’t.(是的,他不会。
)在朗读时,陈述句局部用降调,附加疑问可以升也可以降。
三、祈使句1.什么是祈使句用来表示请示、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫做祈使句。
如:Sit down, please.Be careful!2.祈使句的分类根据用途和功能,祈使句可以分为以下几类表请求。
如:Close the window , please.表命令。
如Stop talking!表提醒或警告。
如:Look out !The car is ing.表邀请。
如:Help yourself to some fish.表示制止。
如:Don’t spit ! No parking!四、感慨句的构造小学阶段的感慨句主要有how 和what 引导两种。
1.How感慨句的构造:how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语,如:how nice the bootsare!2.what 感慨句的构造:What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,如:what a pretty girl she is ! 但是如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词,就可以去掉句中的a/an.如:What e*pensive pens these are ! What pleasant weather it is!稳固练习根底题( )1. Where is the man"A. Under the treeB. At 10:00C. Read a bookD. My mother ( )2. How do you go to school"A. At 8:00B. IC. TodayD. By bike ( )3. What’ he"A. WorkingB. His fatherC. At homeD. A teacher. ( )4. What time do you get up every day"A. At homeB. HeC. Clean my bedroomD. At 7:00 ( )5. What _____ she do this morning"A. isB. doesC. doD. did ( )6. How ______ you do"A. areB. isC. doD. did ( )7. Which is better, the red one _____ the blue one"A. andB. orC. butD. so( )8. ________ are you"Wonderful!A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Where ( )9. _________ is it today"It’s Monday.A. What dateB. What dayC. What timeD. What language ( )10. ________ shall we go"In the moring.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhereD. How ( )11. E*cuse me ,can you tell me ______ to get to the No. 1 Middle School"A. whereB. whichC. whyD. how ( )12.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China"- Zhang Yining .A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where ( )13____ are you talking about"We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How( )14.______ do you visit your uncle"- once a week.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How soon ( ) 15. E*cuse me! ________ is the nearest bookshop"Go down the street and turn left at the second corner"A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 16. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He"About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often ( ) 17. —______ are you going" —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where ( )1 8. ______" It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number ( )1 9. ______ shall we meet in the park"What about half past eight"A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Which( ) 20. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings"Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times 提高题( )1. ______ are you going to be in the future"I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.A. How, likeB. How, asC. What, likeD. What, as ( )2.______ will your father be back" .A. How longB. how oftenC.How soonD. How wide ( )3. ----________sweater is this"----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose( )4. ------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here"------It’s about 10 minuters’ walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far( )5. -----______may I keep these book"-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon ( )6. ----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station"----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long ( )7. ----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast( )8. ----____________"---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’sthe girl( )9. ______the population of china"A. How manyB. WhatC. How’sD. What’s ( )10. _______ is she"A. WhomB. WhoC. WhichD. When ( )11. ________ is the best, Tom, Jack or Tim"A. WhichB. WhoC. WhomD. What( )12 ._______ milk do you need"- Three cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Where ( ) 13. —______" —I’ve got a headac he and a cough.A. What’s your trouble"B. What’s wrong with it"C. Can I help you"D. How are you"( ) 14. ______ tea did you have"Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which ( )15. ______"Behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl( )1. ________ the price of the pen"It’s two yuan.A. WhatB. HowC. what’sD. What’s ( )2. Whose room is this"A. HeB. himC. theirsD. they ( )3. Where ______ you just now"A. wasB. areC. doD. were ( )4. Who ________ best in his class"A. danceB. dancingC. dances D is dance ( )5. How many ________ are there"A. peoplesB. peopleC. sheepsD. meat ( )6. Could you tell me, how _______ to the bank"A. goB. goesC. wentD. to go ( )7. _______ the weather like"A. WhatB. HowC. How’sD. What’s ( )8. How much _______ the pen"A. doesB. areC. isD. am( )9. ________ are you going to have dinner tonight"A. WhoB. WhereC. WhenD. What ( )10. ----_________ do you go to Hong Kong"----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon对划线局部提问1. My mother goes to work by bike._______ _______ your mother _______ to work"2. There are si* kites in the sky.______ _______ _______ are there in the sky"3. Classes begin at eight.______ _______ _______classes ________"4. It's Sunday today._______ _______ is it today"5. The cats are running up the tree.________ are the cats _________"6. He would like five cakes.________ ________ _______ would he like"7. They play football every Friday.________ ________ _______they play football"8. Allan will go back to England by plane ne*t month.______ _______ Allan go back to England ne*t month" 9.He often has lunch in the factory._______ _______ he often _______ lunch?10.I got up at si* this morning ._______ _______ _______you _______ up this morning ?11.They were drawing a horse when I came in._______ ________ they _______ when I came in ?-12. Tom es from Greece._______ ________ Tom ______ _______"13.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.________ ________ you go to school?14.He es to China once a year.________ ________________ he ________ to China?15. Ted put his bag in the desk._____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk"16. He is 12 years old.________ ________ is he"17. I am fine.________ are you"18. They had dinner at home yesterday.________ _______ they ________ dinner yesterday"19. She is going to be a nurse in the future.__________ is she going to ______in the future"20. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.______ _______is it from your home to the school". z.。