英语人教版八年级上unit1知识点笔记

Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?

语法讲解:

1•一般过去时

考点1:如何判断一般过去时? 考点2:肯定句变否定句。

考点3:变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。

2•复合不定代词/副词

构成: _________ _________ ___________ _________

其中:

no one意思“ ______ ”指 __ ,与 _________ 同义,且 与of连用,做主语谓语用单三。

回答 引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.

none意思“ ___ ”,指 ____________ ,且 __ 与of连用。谓语单,复形式皆可。

回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none;

-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨 ___ ,与 __ 同义,且_____ 与 of连用。

_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨 ___ ,与 __ 同义,且_____ 与 of 连用。

nothing= _________________

用法:

① 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用 ________ •

②当adj.修饰不定代词要 _________ •

③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于 __________ ;含有any通常用于 _______________

单词讲解:

l.myself反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。

我自己myself你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己

我们自己 你们自己 他们自己

反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等,如:

She can dress herself.作动词宾语)

That?poor?boy?was?myself.(用作表语)

Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.(同位语:句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾

We clean the room ourselves.(同位语:句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾 常用短语:穿衣服 ;?玩得快乐 ;随便吃;随便用 ;

2.few 意为 ___________,修饰 __________ 名词,倾向于否定。

固定搭配:___________ •修饰 _________________ 名词.倾向于|肯定。

littlel意为 ____________ ,修饰__________ 名词,倾向于否定。

固定搭配: ___________ •修饰 ________________ 名词.倾向于肯定。

quite a few/ little ________________

only a few/ little 只有一些/一点儿

3.seem v.好像;似乎;看来

不及物动词"似乎/好像做某事” ________________________

连系动词:"看来 ....” + ________________ ( seem like “ ___________ ”+名词(短语)。

It seems +that从句''看来好像 .... ”其中it叫做 _________ 。

好像要下雨了。(译) ____________________________________

(译) _____________________________________

4.wonder v. 意为: __________ .相当于 ________ ,后接 who, what, why, when, where 等引导的

______ 从句。

Eg: (1)I wonder _____ ____ _____ . 我想知道他是谁。

(2)She _____ why Anne was late for school. 她想知道为什么安妮上学会迟到。

(3) We wonder where _____ _______ _________ . 我们想知道露西来自哪里。

wonder还可做名词,意为:奇观。the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观

5.enough adj.意为: ____________ .当enough修饰名词时,可放在名词的前或后面。

\足够的水 _______________ ,足够的东西: ______________ .

enough adv. 意为:充分地。修饰形容词,副词时要后置。

Eg: (1)He is _______ ___________ to go to school. 他足够大去上学。

not +adj./ adv.+ enough to do sth 意为:不够…做某事

=too…to…•意思是: ___________ =so ....... that ........ 意思是: ____________

但是enough前的形容词或副词与too/so后面的形容词或副词是相反词。

That baby is ______ young _____ dress herself.(同义句)

The baby isn't ________ ____ _____ dress herself.

6. try v.尝试;努力( ___ - ____ - ____ )

try to do sth? ________________ They are trying to study English well.

try doing sth?_______________ (看看某种方法是否能成功) ?I am trying doing it in this way.

________________ 尽某人的全力做某事 We should try / do our best to help the people in trouble. ?试一试 Let me have a try.

______ “试衣”(动副词短语) 试一下这件裙子。 ______________________________ 试一下它。 __________________________________________

7. as conj

1.“作为; ?当作”。如: ?

As?a?student,?I?must?be?strict?with?myself. ??(译) ________________________________________

He?works?in?the?school?as?a?teacher?of?math.(译) ________________________________________ ??

2.“像;按照”。 ?如: ?

You?must?do?everything?as?I?asked?you?to. ??(译) _______________________________________ ??

3•作连词,引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。?如:?

She?sings?as?she?walks •(译) ______________________________________

固定搭配?

as ........?as ........?与 ... 相同的程度;?与 .. 等同?My?dress?is as beautiful as yours• ??

not ..........as ...... as ......... 不女口 My?dress?is not as beautiful as yours • ??

such?as? “例如?” I?bought?a?lot?of?fruits,?such?as?apples,?oranges,??bananas?and?so?on. ?? as?for?至于某人(某事物)?As?for?me,?it?is too exnpensive.

aslongas只要??As?long?as?you?work?hard,?you?will?succeed?(成功). 8. bored adj, 意思是“ __________ ”修饰 _____ .

boring adj, 意思是“ _____________ ”修饰 ____ .

9. excite 词性: ______ 意思: _______ 不要让他兴奋。(译) ____________

exciting 词性: _______ 意思: _______ 这是一本令人兴奋的故事。(译) ___________

excited 词性: _______ 意思: _____ 他感觉非常兴奋。(译) _____________

excitement 词性: _________ 意思: _______ 前面加介词 _____ 相当于 ____ 词。

10.different()'‘不同的” 一 __________ (adv.)'‘不同地” 一 _________ (n.) “差异,不同点”

短语:A和B不同

A和B之间的不同点

对某事/某人有影响

老师的话对学生有影响。(译) ____________________________________

11.look??for' ___________ ”强调 ____

find __________ ”强调 ____ (实物)

find?out?表示“搞清楚”、“弄明白”,而且是经过研究、计算、探询等获知,得知(抽象)。

短语讲解:

decide to do sth.

try doing sth

try to do sth wait for sb.

wait in a line

buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

keep a diary

keep a cat

Keep doing

Go on+名词

骑自行车去

在过去

升起

去沙滩

句子讲解:

We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.

We want to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.

合集下载

八年级英语上册 教学笔记 Unit1

八年级英语上册  教学笔记  Unit1

八年级英语上册 教学笔记 Unit1

一.语法专项。

一.复合不定代词

教材典句

1. Did you go with anyone?

2. Did you meet anyone interesting?

3. Did you do anything interesting?

4. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

5. Did you do anything secial last month? No, I bought nothing.

6. Everything tasted really good!

7. Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.

语法全解

1. 构成:由some,any,no, every加上-body,--one,---thing构成的不定代词成为复合不定代词

--one ---body --thing

some

any

every

no

2. 用法

1) 复合不定代词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语,宾语和表语。但不能做定语。Somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句,anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句否定句和条件状语从句中。

Can you see anything?

Is there anyone at home?

There’s someone in the garden.

Is there anything in that box?

2) 复合不定代词被形容词,动词不定时等修饰时,形容词和动词不定式应置其后。

Have you got anything to eat/drink/do/read?

八年级上英语 Unit 1-2 知识点总结

八年级上英语 Unit 1-2 知识点总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A 短语

1.on vacation 度假 2.stay at home 呆在家 3. go to the mountains 去爬山

4. go to the beach 去沙滩 5. visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔

6.study for tests 为考试而学习 7. play volleyball 打排球

8.have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心 9.go to summer camp 去夏令营

10.quite a few 相当多的,许多 +可数n 11. in the countryside 在乡村

12.most of ----- ----中的大多数 13. for oneself 为自己

14.seem to do sth 似乎/好像要做某事 15.keep a diary 记日记

seem like--- 看起来像 16.bye for now =Just stop here到此为止

It seems that --- 似乎,看起来 17. Long time no see! 好久不见

18. go to a friend’s farm 去一个朋友的农场 19. feed the hens 喂鸡

20. visit sb 拜访某人 21.most of the time 大部分时间

人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳

人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳

人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳

导读:本文人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳,仅供参考,如果能

帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。

想学好英语上课要多做笔记,认真听,跟上老师的节奏,把该背

的单词背熟,语法记牢。为大家归纳整理了人教版初二上册英语语法、

短语和知识点,希望对你的复习有帮助。

八年级(初二)上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的

用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing

构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where

构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头

的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯

定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形

容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令

人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山

八年级上册英语重点笔记(精)

八年级上册英语重点笔记(精)

八年级上册英语重点笔记(精)

- Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions

- Basic greetings and responses

- Introducing oneself and others

- Asking and answering about personal information

- Unit 2: Classroom Language

- Vocabulary related to classroom objects

- Expressions for asking and answering questions in class

- Unit 3: Numbers and Time

- Cardinal and ordinal numbers

- Telling time and expressing schedules

- Days of the week, months, and dates

- Unit 4: My Family

- Vocabulary for family members and extended family

- Describing family members and their relationships

- Talking about family activities and celebrations

- Unit 5: School Life

- Vocabulary related to school subjects and activities

- Expressing likes, dislikes, and preferences in school

- Talking about school rules and responsibilities

- Unit 6: Daily Routine

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记

Unit1 Topic1

Section A

1.语法:含有 be going to +V原 的一般将来时 (P126)

2.你将要去做什么? 我将要去打篮球.

What are you going to do ? I'm going to play basketball.

3.喜欢做某事 like doing sth(经常性地)

4.see的过去式 saw

看见某人经常做某事 see sb do sth / 看到做这件事的全过程

看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 看到正在做,强调动作的正在进行

5.在暑假期间 during the summer holiday

6.举办一场对抗3班的篮球赛 have a basketball game against Class Three

7. 在星期天 on Sunday

时间介词 in, on, at 的用法:

年月季节早晚in, at午夜时与分,

具体某日上下午,星期日期全用on.

8.我希望我们的队伍将会赢。I hope our team will win.

我也是. Me, too.

9.你愿意来为我们加油吗? Would you like to come and cheer us on?当然,我愿意

Sure,I'd love to.

cheer sb on ( sb用的是人称的宾格, 因为跟在动词后)

10. 你更喜欢哪一种运动,A or B ?

Which sport do you prefer,A or B?

11. prefer的用法

(1) prefer + 名词 = like +名词+ better

如:I prefer apples = I like apples better

(2) prefer A to B (和B比起来更喜欢A )

八年级英语上册笔记(全部)

八年级英语上册笔记(全部)

1

Unit1 Playing Sports

Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.

【重点短语】

1. during the summer holidays 1.在暑假期间

2. between…and… 2.在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on 3.为某人加油

4. prefer doing sth. 4.更喜欢做某事

5. quite a bit/a lot 5.很多

6. plan to do sth. 6.计划做某事

7. have a skating club 7.举办滑雪俱乐部

8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 8.去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9. arrive in/at 9.到达

10. play against… 10.与……对抗/较量

11. for long 11.很久

12. leave for… 12.动身去…

13. the day after tomorrow 13.后天

14. China’s national team 14.中国国家队

八年级上册英语1~3单元笔记

八年级上册英语1~3单元笔记

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重点单词。

1. anyone.

- 用法:不定代词,用于疑问句和否定句中,相当于anybody,意为“任何人”。例如:Did you meet anyone interesting on your vacation?(你在假期遇到有趣的人了吗?)

2. anywhere?

- 用法:不定副词,用于疑问句和否定句中,意为“任何地方”。例如:I

didn't go anywhere special last weekend.(上周末我没去任何特别的地方。)

3. wonderful.

- 词性:形容词,意为“精彩的;绝妙的”。例如:We had a wonderful time

at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)

4. few.

- 用法:形容词,修饰可数名词复数,表示“很少;几乎没有”,具有否定意义。例如:There are few apples on the tree.(树上几乎没有苹果了。)

- 区别:a few表示“一些;几个”,具有肯定意义。例如:There are a few

students in the classroom.(教室里有几个学生。)

5. most.

- 词性:形容词,意为“大多数的;大部分的;最多的”。例如:Most students

like English.(大多数学生喜欢英语。) - 用法:还可作名词,意为“大部分;大多数”。例如:Most of the time, I

stay at home.(大部分时间,我待在家里。)

6. something.

- 用法:不定代词,用于肯定句中,意为“某事;某物”。例如:I have

something important to tell you.(我有重要的事要告诉你。)

- 注意:形容词修饰something时,要后置,如something interesting(有趣的事)。

八年级上册英语人教版第一课笔记

八年级上册英语人教版第一课笔记

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

[语法解析]

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:

1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些间句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单

3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如: somehing

interesting

一、知识点:

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物

2. taste + adj.尝起来....

3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什么都没有

4. seem+ (tobe) + adj看起来

5.arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth.决定做某事

7. try doing sth.尝试做某事

try to do sth.尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth.想去做某事

10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth.停止做某事

区分: stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

14. so+ adj+ that +从句如...以至....

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17. keep doing sth.继续做某事

18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事

forget doing sth忘记做过某事

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元至第十单元知识点、重点笔记教学文案

⼈教版英语⼋年级上册第⼀单元⾄第⼗单元知识点、重点

笔记教学⽂案

Unit 1 where did you go on vacation

Important phrases: (重点短语)

1.去夏令营

2.买⼀些特别的东西

3.为考试准备

4.跟某⼈外出

5.去纽约市

6.好久不见

7.度假8.去某个有趣的地⽅9.⼤多数时间

10.给母鸡喂⾷11.除—⼀⽆所有12.当然,⾃然13.似乎有点⽆聊14记⽇记15.令⼈愉快地活动16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像⼀只⼩鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商⼈的房⼦22.在过去23许多古⽼的建筑24步⾏到⼭顶25.开始下⾬26.等了⼀个多⼩时的⽕车27.下⼤⾬

28.忘记带⼀把⾬伞29.⼜湿⼜冷30.因为恶劣的天⽓31.带着⾜够的钱32.⾜够⼤33.好像有点饿

34.与—⼀样好35 不如----好36.照了相当多的相⽚37.停下来喝⽔38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃

40.⼆⼗分钟后41.如此---以⾄于42.升起

43.发现-- 44.尝起来很好吃45.尽⼒去做某事46.停⽌做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.⼀碗⽶饭50为某⼈买某物

重点句⼦where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation 去度假

2.Visited my uncle

重点:visit为及物动词,“拜访,探望,参观,游览”后接⼈或地点

改错Did you visit in china?

3. Did you buy anything special?

1)buy 的过去式为bought

buy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.

我为Tom买了⼀个礼物2)anything 不定代词“某物,某事”主要⽤于疑问句和否定句中

⼀旦anything⽤于可定句中,则意为“任何事,任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know

人教版八年级英语上册笔记

人教版八年级英语上册笔记

Unit 1 How often do you exercise

always (总是 ), usually (通常 ), often (经常 ), sometimes

(有时 ), hardly [ever](几乎不 ), never (从不 )频率副词

①助动词、 be 动词、情态动词后,行为动词前

② hardly, never 为否定副词,句中不需再加 no或 not

③提问常用 how often

④均可用现在时、过去时,且

always, never 还用于将来时

The woman is very busy, so she seldom (难得,很少 ) watches TV.

hard ①困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的 (形容词 ) The ground is too hard

to dig.

②努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地 (副词 ) They tried hard to succeed.

hardly =almost not 几乎不,几乎没有 There ’s hardly any coffee left.

=There’ s almost no coffee left.

sometimes 有时 (现在、过去 ) He was sometimes late for school.

sometime 某时 (将来、过去 ) He came here sometime

some time 一段时间 (各种时态 ) He will stay there for some time.

some times 几次,几倍 He came home some times.

ever ①曾经 (完成时态 ) Have you ever been there?

②习惯动作或重复动作 (疑问或否定句 ) Do you ever eat meat?◇ You

are hardly ever at home.

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档