homework1
清华大学随机过程答案1

3. 质点在直线上做随机运动,即在 t = 1, 2, 3, · · · 时质点可以在 x 轴上往右或往左做一个 单位距离的随机游动。若往右移动一个单位距离的概率为 p,往左移动一个单位距离的 概率为 q,即 P {ξ (i) = +1} = p,P {ξ (i) = −1} = q,p + q = 1,且各次游动是相互统 ∑n 计独立的。经过 n 次游走,质点所处的位置为 ηn = η (n) = ξi。
参考答案:
(1) V = a 时,一条样本轨道为典型的正弦曲线。 2
(2) ξ (0) = 0,fξ(0)(x) = δ(x);ξ (π/2ω) = V ,其概率密度同 V 一样。
(π) ξ
4ω
=
V
√ 2
,
fξ(
π 4ω
)
(x)
=
√ 2 a
,
0
<
0, 其他
xHale Waihona Puke <√a 2() 5π
ξ 4ω
=
V
−
√ 2
n
pmqn−m = pn − qn。
m=0
m
∑n
解法二:因各次游走是相互统计独立的,则 E [η (n)] = E[ξi] = (p − q)n。
i=1
清华大学电子工程系版权所有
3
(2) 假设 n1 < n2,
Rηη (n1, n2) = E [η (n1) η (n2)] = E {η (n1) [η (n1) + η (n2) − η (n1)]} = E[η (n1)]2 + E [η (n1)] E [η (n2) − η (n1)] = {E [η (n1)]}2 + V ar [η (n1)] + (p − q)2n1 (n2 − n1) = (p − q)2n21 + n1V ar [ξi] + (p − q)2n1 (n2 − n1) = (p − q)2n1n2 + n1[1 − (p − q)2]
homework1

Homework for Solid’s Magnetism1, Pauli spin susceptibility. The spin susceptibility of a conduction electron gas at absolute zero temperature (T~0) may be discussed by another method. Letn +=n (1+η)/2; n -=n (1-η)/2be the concentration of spin-up and spin-down electrons.(1) show that in a external magetic field B 0, the total energy of the spin-up band in a free electron gas is),1(21-)(105/30ημηε++=+B n E B Where F n εε1030=, in terms of Fermi energy F ε in zero magnetic field (B 0=0). Also find a similar expression for E −.(2) Minimize -++=E E E total with respect to η and solve the equilibrium value of η in theapproximation 1<<η. Go on to show the magnetization is F BB n M εμ3/302=. 2,Diamagnetic susceptibility of atom hydrogen. The wave function of the hydrogen atom in itsground state (1s) is 0/2/130)(a r e a --=πψ, where cm 10529.0/8220-⨯==me a . The charge density is 2),,(ψρe z y x -=. According to the statistical interpretation of the wave function, showthat for this state 2023a r >=<, and calculate the molar diamagnetic susceptibility of atom hydrogen.3,Heat capacity of magnons. Use the approximation magnon dispersion relation 2ak =ωto the leading term in the heat capacity of a three-dimensional ferromagnet at low temperature. (k is the wavevector). (Integral: 772.1)333.1(4343)!23(112/512/501/2/32/3==≅==-∑∑⎰∑∞=-∞=-∞∞=-ππn n n x n x n n dx e x e dx x) 4,给定三个外观相同的物体:(1)永久磁体;(2)顺磁材料;(3)未磁化的铁磁材料。
homework_1

1.一线性连续系统在相同的初始条件下,当输入为f(t)时,全响应为y(t)=2e-t+cos2t,当输入2f(t)时,全响应y(t)=e-t+2cos(2t)。
求在相同的初始条件下,输入为4f(t)时的全响应。
2.已知系统的输入和输出关系为y(t)=|f(t)-f(t-1)|,试判断该系统:(1)是不是线性的?(2)是不是时不变的?(3)当输入f(t)如图1所示时,画出响应y(t)的波形。
图 13.一个LTI系统,当输入f(t)=ε(t)时,输出为y(t)=e-tε(t)+ε(-1-t),求该系统对图2所示输入f(t)时的响应,并概略地画出其波形。
图21、给定系统微分方程,若系统起始状态为,分别就以下两种激励信号求系统的完全响应,并指出零输入响应和零状态响应分量。
2、给定系统微分方程,若系统激励信号,系统的起始状态为 y ( 0 - ) = 1 , y ′( 0 - ) = 0,求系统的完全响应、零状态响应、零输入响应。
3、已知某系统对激励的完全响应为,对激励的完全响应为⑴ 求系统的零输入响应⑵ 若系统起始状态不变,求系统对激励的完全响应。
4、题图所示系统是由几个“子系统”组成,各子系统的冲激响应分别为: )()(1t u t h = (积分器) )1()(2-=t t h δ(单位延时) )()(3t t h δ-= (倒相器) 试求总的系统的冲激响应)(t h 。
1、求图示频谱函数F (j ω)的傅里叶反变换,f (t )=F -1[F (j ω)],并画出f (t )的波形图。
ω2、系统如题图(a )所示,低通滤波器的传输函数如题图(b )所示,已知()Sa(2)x t t π=,()()3n n s t t δ∞=-∞=-∑ω1.求信号的频谱)(t x =)(ωj X F )()],([ωj X t x 并画出~ω图形; 2.求输出信号y (t ),并粗略画出其波形。
3、 题图所示系统,已知f 1(t )= Sa (t ),(1+cos1000t)f 3(t )f 1(t )1. 画出f 2(t )的时域波形;2. 求f 2(t )的频谱函数F 2(j ω)= F [f 2(t )],并画出频谱图; 3. 画出f 3(t )的频谱图F 3(j ω)。
homework (1)-教育文档

要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。1. Oral work:
语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。2. Written work:
Homework1

Homework 1Please find out the mistakes in the translation(1), tell why they are wrong(2), and give a better translated version(3).大黄鱼产品简介东旭牌鲜咸大黄鱼获国家专利:ZL01311830.7,2001年获中国浙江国际农业博览会金奖,2002年获浙江农业博览会金奖及浙江农业博览会制定产品。
本产品采用东海鲜活大黄鱼,引进国外先进设备及科学配方,经特殊工艺精制脱脂而成,色鲜味佳,肉质细嫩,香咸可口,营养丰富,食而不腻。
含有人体所需多种维生素、蛋白质、钙、磷、铁、碘等,是宴客佳肴,馈赠亲朋好友及各单位发放福利的好礼品。
配料:鲜活大黄鱼、白砂糖、精制盐。
食用方法:清蒸、红烧、炖黄酒、微波炉烧烤味更佳(不需加盐、糖、味精)。
贮存方法:-10℃低温冷藏、防潮、防压。
生产日期:标示封口处保质期:6个月净重:660克±20克请消费者认准东旭牌商标,谨防假冒!BRIEF INTRODUCTIONDongxu Brand salted fresh large yellow croaker has got the national patent: ZL01311830.7. In 2001, it again won the gold prize of Zhejiang Agricultural Fair and the title of authorized product of the Fair. This product is processed by world-level advanced production facilities and special de-fatted technologies on basis of scientific formula, using live fresh g reater croaker from the Donghai Sea. It’s brilliant and fresh in color, good in taste, tender in flesh texture, proper in salty taste, and without being saturated in grease. Most of all, it’s loaded with rich nutrients essential to body such as vitamins, protein, and trace elements like Ca, P, Fe, and I. It’s ideal for use in feast, or as a gift.Ingredients: Live greater croaker, white granulated sugar, refined salt.Directions: Steam in clear soup, braise in soy sauce, stew with rice wine, better in taste if roast in microwave oven. (No necessary to add the salt, sugar, or MSG) Storage: Cold storage below-10℃; avoid moisture and pressure.Production Date: Show in the sealShelf Life: 6 monthsNet Weight: 660g±20gPlease identify clearly the trademark of Dongxu Brand; beware of imitations.1。
新9A第一单元Unit1Know yourself教案

Task4 Practice
1. Work in pairs and drill the dialogue.
2. Ask some Ss to act the dialogue out
3.To use adjectives to describe someone’s characteristics.
4: To improve Ss’ ability of reading comprehension and use adjectives to describe someone’s characteristics freely.
课题
Unit 1Comic strip and welcome to the unit
主备人
课型
新授
课时
1
总课时
6
教学设计
二次备课
教学目标
Students can talk about personalities.
Students can master some useful expressions.
(1) Is Wu Wei quiet?
(2) What did Su Ning do before he started to work for the sales department in a big company?
(3)What is Liu Hao’s job at present?
(4) What is Fang Yuan like?
1.Introduce your best friend with different adj .
Homework_1(Solution)

单选题(共计40题)1.若二进制数为010111.101,则该数的十进制表示为(B)。
A:23.5 B:23.625C:23.75 D:23.51252.11000110为二进制补码,该数的真值为(D)。
A: +198 B: -198C: +58 D: -583.01000110为二进制补码,该数的真值为(A)。
A: +70 B: -70C: +58 D: -584.字符A的A S C I I码为41H,字符a的A S C I I码为(C)。
A:41H B:42HC:61H D:62H5.字符9的A S C I I码为(C)。
A:09H B:9C:39H D:99H6.8位二进制数的原码表值范围为(C)。
A:0 ~ 255 B:-128 ~ +127C:-127 ~ +127 D:-128 ~ +1287.8位二进制数的反码表值范围为(C)。
A:0 ~ 255 B:-128 ~ +127C:-127~ +127 D:-128 ~ +1288.8位二进制数的补码表值范围为(B)。
A:0 ~ 255 B:-128 ~ +127C:-127 ~ +127 D:-128 ~ +1289.8位二进制数的无符号数表值范围为(A)。
A:0 ~ 255 B:-128 ~ +127C:-127 ~ +127 D:-128 ~ +12810.电子计算机遵循“存储程序”的概念,最早提出它的是(B)。
A:巴贝奇 B:冯.诺伊曼C:帕斯卡 D:贝尔11.决定计算机主要性能的是(A)。
C:存储容量 D:整机价格12.程序计数器P C的作用是(A)。
A:保存将要执行的下一条指令的地址 B:保存CPU要访问的内存单元地址C:保存运算器运算结果内容 D:保存正在执行的一条指令13.完整的计算机系统应包括(D)。
A:运算器、控制器、存储器 B:主机和应用程序C:主机和外部设备 D:硬件设备和软件系统14.下面关于C P U的叙述中,不正确的是(C)。
homework1

1、Design a class named Account that contains:■ A private int data field named id for the account (default 0).■ A private double data field named balance for the account (default 0).■ A private double data field named annualInterestRate that stores the cur-rent interest rate (default 0). Assume all accounts have the same interest rate.■ A private java.util.Date data field named dateCreated that stores the date when the account was created.■ A private String data field named customer that stores the name of the customer.■ A data field named transactions whose type is java.util.ArrayList that stores the transaction for the accounts. Each transaction is an instance of the Transaction class. The Transaction class is defined as shown in Figure 1.■ A no-arg constructor that creates a default account.■ A constructor that creates an account with the specified id and initial balance.■ A constructor that constructs an account with the specified name,id, and balance.■The accessor and mutator methods for id, balance, and annualInterestRate.■The accessor method for dateCreated.■ A method named getMonthlyInterestRate() that returns the monthlyinterest rate.■ A method named withdraw that withdraws a specified amount from the account and adds a transaction to the transactions array list.■ A method named deposit that deposits a specified amount to the account adds a transaction to the transactions array list.Tasks:A、Implement Account Class;B、Implement Transaction Class;C、Write a test program that creates an Account with annual interest rate 1.5%, balance 1000, id 1122, and name George. Deposit $30, $40, $50 to the account and withdraw $5, $4, $2 from the account. Print an account summary that shows account holder name, interest rate, balance, and all transactions.Notes:java.util.Date and java.util.ArrayList are implemented in the Java API.Figure 12、Implement xjtuse.ArrayList and the methods defined in Figure2. (Hint: Use an array to store the elements in ArrayList. If the size of the ArrayList exceeds the capacity of the current array, create a new array that doubles the size of the current array and copy the contents of the current to the new array.)Figure 2Tasks:A、Implement the xjtuse.ArrayList class;B、The xjtuse.ArrayList class takes the place of java.util.ArrayList calss in Account class.。
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《计算机系统基础》Homework
HW1:数据的表示
实验目的:熟悉数值数据在计算机内部的表示方式,掌握相关的处理语句。
实验报告要求:
1.说明你做实验的过程(重要步骤用屏幕截图表示)。
2.提交源程序。
3.分析或回答问题。
完成下列实验,提交实验报告:
1.下述两个结构所占存储空间多大?结构中各分量所在位置相对于结构起始位置的偏移
量是什么?要求编写程序以验证你的答案。
若使用#pragma pack(2)语句,则结果又如何?
struct test1
{
char x2[3];
short x3[2];
int x1;
long long x4;
};
struct test2
{
char x2[3];
short x3[2];
int x1;
long long x4;
}__attribute__((aligned(8)));
2.“-2 < 2”和“-2 < 2u”的结果一样吗?为什么?
3.运行下图中的程序代码,并对程序输出结果进行分析。
4.运行下列代码,并对输出结果进行分析。
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
union NUM
{
int a;
char b[4];
} num;
num.a = 0x12345678;
printf("0x%X\n", num.b[2]);
}
5.请说明下列赋值语句执行后,各个变量对应的机器数和真值各是多少?编写一段程序代
码并进行编译,观察默认情况下,编译器是否报warning。
如果有warning信息的话,分析为何会出现这种warning信息。
int a = 2147483648;
int b = -2147483648;
int c = 2147483649;
unsigned short d = 65539;
short e = -32790;
6.完成书上第二章习题中第40题,提交代码,并在程序中以十六进制形式打印变量u的
机器数。
7.编译运行以下程序,并至少重复运行3次。
void main()
{
double x=23.001, y=24.001, z=1.0;
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
if ((y-x)==z)
printf("equal\n");
else
printf("not equal\n");
x += z;
y += z;
printf("%d, %f , %f\n”, i, x, y);
}
}
要求:
(1)给出每次运行的结果截图。
(2)每次运行过程中,是否每一次循环中的判等结果都一致?为什么?
(3)每次运行过程中,每一次循环输出的i、x和y的结果分别是什么?为什么?。