牛津译林版英语八下U1
《学英语随堂反馈》提高卷Test for Unit 1 of 8BClass Name一、单项填空（15%）( ) 1. —What do you think of _______ tour around the city?—Oh, what _______ different Wuxi! I like it very much.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; /D. a; /( ) 2. You will find _______ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves.A. that easilyB. it easilyC. it easyD. it was easy( ) 3. My father _______ working on the farm, but he is a driver now.A. is used toB. was used toC. used toD. gets used to( ) 4.—_______ you _______ your homework?—Yes, I have. I _______ it only an hour ago.A. Did; finish; didB. Have; finished; didC. Are; finishing; didD. Have; finished; have done( ) 5. Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have _______ free plastic (塑料的) bags.A. to stop providingB. to stop to offerC. stopped to provideD. stopped offering( ) 6. I can’t buy this coat, because it is _______ expensive.A. a bit ofB. a fewC. a little ofD. a bit( ) 7. I’m sorry. I _______ the exercise book in my home. I can’t hand it in at present.A. have leftB. have forgottenC. leftD. forgot( ) 8. ________ fun it is _______ tricks on those children!A. What; to playingB. What; to playC. How; playingD. How; to play( ) 9. The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a _______ house.A. lonely; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone; lonely( ) 10. The modern city is quite different from what it _______ some ways.A. was used to be inB. used to byC. used to be inD. was used to being in ( ) 11. President Xi Jinping along with his wife Peng Liyuan _______ to Beijing from _______ visits to the four foreign countries.A. has returned; theirB. has returned; hisC. have returned; hisD. have returned; their( ) 12. Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week.A. lent; borrowB. borrowed; haveC. lent; keepD. gave; keep( ) 13. Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect wildlife in the world.A. make, impossibleB. makes; possibleC. make; possibleD. makes; impossible ( ) 14. Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now.A. has become; has turned intoB. becomes; becomesC. has become; has becomeD. has turned into; has become( ) 15. —_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______.A. How; Very wellB. How much; A lotC. How; Lots ofD. How much; Very much二、完形填空（10%）Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to raise worms (软体虫). He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in the 2 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he didn’t 3 them in a warm place.The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside 5 they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was from the state (州) of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes (税) !” Jody made only one dollar a day by selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what 8 . Soon some people from a television station came to his house. He told them about his problem. They showed a film on TV of their 9 with Jody. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. It said that the law was 10 . Finally the law changed. Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state.( ) 1. A. boring B. lucky C. fun D. impossible( ) 2. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer( ) 3. A. catch B. find C. hide D. put( ) 4. A. tried B. waited C. failed D. practiced( ) 5. A. before B. until C. if D. so( ) 6. A. buys B. sells C. keeps D. presents( ) 7. A. hoped B. wanted C. had D. remembered( ) 8. A. followed B. seemed C. happened D. stopped( ) 9. A. talk B. visit C. help D. work( ) 10. A. useful B. unfair (不公平的) C. different D. useless三、阅读理解（20%）(A)Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering (不开花的) plants.Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits protect the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float (飘) in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants. ( ) 1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _______.A. plants are important for lifeB. plants can’t grow without airC. there are many plants in the worldD. we can’t live without water( ) 2. Plants can make food from _______.A. flower, water and airB. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soilD. air, sun and light ( ) 3. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A. Of all living things, animals are the most important.B. Spores are seeds.C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.D. Without plants, man will die out. ( ) 4. What will the writer probably (可能) talk about in the following paragraph?A. how plants can make food from airB. how spores grow into new plantsC. why some plants have no seedsD. why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants( ) 5. This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.A. a story bookB. a TV guideC. a science magazineD. a lab (实验室) report(B)It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas was nearer, her desire (愿望) for a bicycle seemed to fade (消退). We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that “I really want a bike more than anything else.”But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner, we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. On Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, were sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment (失望) of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade (交换) the clay bike for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited to wait for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud (大声地). “Does this mean that I can trade this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears (眼泪) in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I’d rather (宁愿) keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth (竭尽全力) to buy her every bicycle in the world.( ) 6. Choose the right order of the following events:a. The girl asked for a new bike.b. The girl opened the little gift box.c. The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.d. The father made the girl a bike with clay.e. The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one.A. a,b,c,e,dB. a,c,d,b,eC. a,c,b,d,eD. a,b,d,c,e( ) 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever (永远).B. Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all.C. The girl never lost her desire for a bike.D. The parents cared little about the daughter’s desire for a bike.( ) 8. Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?A. He wanted his daughter to buy a real one.B. He didn’t want to make his daughter sad.C. He thought his daughter would like it.D. He wanted to give his daughter a surprise. ( ) 9. What can we know from the last sentence?A. The parents were sad about what the girl said.B. The parents felt nervous and shy.C. The parents felt proud (自豪) of the girl.D. The parents felt unhappy for the girl.( ) 10. Which do you think is the best title for the story?A. A Lovely Little GirlB. A Great and Serious FatherC. A Clay BikeD. Christmas Shopping四、词形变化（5%）1. ______________ (pollute) here is more serious than that in Beijing. We see rubbish everywhere.2. There is a lot of snow in the _______________ (north) part of China in winter.3. _______________ (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come.4. My aunt and uncle got _______________ (marry) thirty years ago. Now they have two children.5. —The Malaysian Airline System (马航) should be responsible for (对……负责) the terrible accident.—_______________ (exact).五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1. My cousin wants to go _______________ (到国外) to have a visit.2. There will be some _______________ (采访) for the pop star this afternoon.3. My English has _______________ (改进) a lot after joining English Corner.4. My son is studying in a _______________ (小学教育) school.5. —When did you _______________ (上一次) see your old friends? —About three years ago.6. It was raining hard outside then. _______________ (然而), he was still working there alone.7. Do you think our study _______________ (条件) is much better than before?8. I’m afraid I can’t go to your evening party because I have been very busy _______________ (最近).9. The water is cold, but my brother will swim in the river _______________ (即使这样).10. Schools always provide a good _______________ (环境) for the students.六、动词填空（10%）1. I ______________ (lose) my key. I can’t open the door. What should I do?2. With no friends to talk to, the old man _______________ (feel) lonely from time to time.3. Do you often stay after school _______________ (chat) with your classmates?4. —_______________ your father _______________ (work) as a doctor before? —No, never.5. —I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking room here on the train.—Oh, I _______________ (not know) that, and I won’t smoke again.6. I only come to thank you and return the coat you ______________ (lend) me.7. I am afraid the life we are used to _______________ (change) a lot in a few years’ time.8. There _______________ (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years.9. When I came in, she _______________ (describe) what her new friend was like.10. —You look sad. What’s wrong?—I _______________ (not receive) my daughter’s letter yet. I’m worried about her.七、任务型阅读（10%）As people become richer and richer (富有), the prices of new cars are falling down quickly. The government has built many new roads. Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution (革命), changing the life and society just like what happened in America 50 years ago.In Shanghai, more and more cars have appeared (出现) on the roads since 2002. At rush hour, it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side. As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better, the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time.Private (私人的) cars have brought about a new class of society, who drive to their offices from large, modern houses in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjoy the drive,” said a big company manager of the 30-minute-trip tohis office in the center of Shanghai. “I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.”The problems of owning cars(1) of having private cars ◆The (2) of cars is falling down.◆The government has built many new roads.◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes.Advantages of having cars ◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work.◆It takes (3) time to drive to work.◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs.Disadvantages of having cars ◆The cost of driving is much (4) than travelling by bus.◆There are so (5) cars on the road that it can cause traffic problems and that it takes more time on the road.八、完成句子(10%)1. 这儿过去有一大片开阔的空地。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1_Reading优件(共26张PPT)
In the past
At present
Old houses have turned into new tall flats.
In the past
At present
People used to live in old houses. Now they live in new tall flats.
the changes in Sunshine
Town.
Task1: Further Reading
Read Part1(line1-6) and answer
1.Where did Mr. Chen first live? He first lived in the northern part of the town.
that you did not know before c. make something better d. a place where things
are made by machines
5.improve _c__
e. not happy because of being alone
6. Lonely _e__
In the past
At present
The factory used to put waste into the river Now the river is much cleaner.
The changes have brought us a better life as well as serious problems!
At present
What we have there
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 Reading 1 课件
24. 看到彼此 see each other 25. 和以前一样经常 as often as before 26. 过去经常一起打牌 used to play cards together 27. 下中国象棋 play Chinese chess 28. 感到有点孤单 feel a bit lonely 29. 不时，有时，偶尔 from time to time 30. 小镇的令人惊叹的变化 the amazing changes in the town 31. 对… 了解甚少 know little about 32. 发生 take place 33. 采访某人 have an interview with sb. 34. 一生 all one’s life
2. What else do they have ?
They have a new theatre and a large shopping mall,too.
Part 3 Read ( Line 12~16)
The p________ ollution was a problem then. actory near There was once a steel f______ Sunshine River. aste into the river. They often put the w______ ealized the problem Later the government r_______ mprove and took action to I _________the situation. Now the river is much c_______. leaner
['mæ rɪd] adj.已婚的，结婚的 [waɪf] n.妻子 复数 wives adv. 以前,过去,已经
牛津译林版八年级英语下册《Unit 1-Grammar》课件(共45张PPT)
用法1：表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是 对现在有影响
Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has cleaned the blackboard.
(他已经擦过黑板了。) 这句话所表示强调的结果是 黑板现在是干净的。
He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years. He has studied French.
2现在完成时的否定句
句型 主语+have/has not(haven't/hasn't)+过去分词
I have not seen the movie yet. He hasn’t been to Beijing since then. She hasn’t eaten it. They haven’t finished the work.
现在完成时态 1
Present perfect tense
When did you have breakfast?
He has had breakfast.
When did you study in Qingtan Middle School?
You have studied here for about two years
用法2. 表示过去的动作一直持续到现在甚至未来
时间状语: since, for
现在完成时 + since +
过去的时间点 since 1990, since last year
句子（一般过去式） since I went to school
牛津译林版英语八年级下册U1 Task 教案
《英语》（八年级下册）Unit 1 Past and presentTaskI. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. describe the details of two different pictures;2. organize ideas by using a fact file before writing;3. write a report on the changes in their hometown;4. know how to improve their writing.II. Teaching contents1. New words and phrases: open space, narrow and dirty roads, in their free time2. New structure: ... has changed a lot over the years.Many changes have taken place in ....People are enjoying a ... life.There were only ... in the past, but now ....III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty1. Learn the steps of writing a report.2. Write a report and improve the writing.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Before-writing1. Lead-inT: Great changes have taken place in our hometown. I’m really happy to see that. Let’s write a report on the changes in our hometown. Do you know how to write a good report?【设计意图：通过创设情境，明确本课的写作任务，激发学生的写作欲望。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1课文翻译
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1课文翻译Comic Strip哦，我的食物哪儿去了？一小时前还在这个碗里呢。
埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗？看见了，我刚才把它吃了。
什么？你吃了我的食物？为什么？因为我非常饿。
埃迪，你变了。
你过去常常与我分享食物！你也变了。
你过去对我那么好。
Welcome to the unit米莉：爸爸，当你还是学生的时候，你怎样去上学？爸爸：我过去骑自行车去上学。
米莉：你为什么不乘公共汽车呢？爸爸：嗯，那时在公共汽车上总是有太多人，等下一班公共汽车要用很长时间。
米莉：真的？我乘公共汽车去上学。
现在乘公共汽车既简单又快捷。
Reading米莉：陈先生，你对阳光城很了解吗？陈先生：当然。
我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
米莉：你曾搬过家吗？陈先生：搬过。
我最初和我的父母一起住在城镇的北部。
当我1965年结婚时，我和我妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后我们一直住在这里。
米莉：近几年这个城镇变化大吗？陈先生：变化很大！几年前我们只有一些小的饭店和商店。
在城镇中心有一家邮局和一家电影院。
现在政府已把城镇中心的一部分改建成了一个新公园，我们还有一个新剧院和一个大型购物中心。
米莉：那时污染是一个问题吗？陈先生：是的。
阳光河附近曾有一家钢铁厂。
他们经常把废物排入河中。
后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。
现在这条河干净多了。
米莉：你认为现在生活更好了吗？陈先生：嗯，在莫忠程度是这样的。
拥有一座美丽的现代化城镇的确很好。
然而我的大多数老朋友都搬走了，对于我们来说再像以前那样经常互相见面是不可能了。
我们过去常常一起打牌、下中国象棋。
现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。
不管怎样，看到城镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
Speak up米莉：上周我遇到我的老朋友贝基了。
她刚从美国回来。
桑迪：真的吗？你们上次见面是在什么时候？米莉：大约5年前。
她与父母一起了。
从那以后我们彼此没有见过面。
桑迪：哦，那时你们还在上小学。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1Welcome
一般疑问句：etodo/be…? Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t. Usedsb.todo/be…? Yes,ed./No,edn’t. e.g.1.你过去常去看电影吗？ Didyouusetogotothemovies? Usedyoutogotothemovies? 2.他过去常常很沉默吗？ Didheusetobeveryquiet? Usedhetobeveryquiet?
thepast?
Listensandanswer.
1.HowdidMillie’sDadgotoschool
whenhewasastudent?
2.Whydidn’tMillie’sDadtakeabus?
3.HowdoesMilliegotoschool?
4.Whydoesshetakeabus?
bus(1935)
plane(1958)
coach(1958)
underground(1971)
Aguessinggame!
1. Ittravelsalongafixedrouteandhasmany stopstoletpeoplegetonandoff.Itcantakeyoutomany abus placesbutdoesnotcostyoumuch. 2.Itisthefastestwayoftravelingtoaplacefaraway,bu
否定句：didn’tusetodo/be usednottodo/be (usedn’t) e.g.1.我姐姐以前不留短发。 Mysisterdidn’tusetohaveshorthair. usednotto 2.他过去上学不常迟到。 Hedidn’tusetobelateforschool. usedn’tto
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 Reading精品课件 (共24张PPT)
1. I’ve lived here since I was born.
2. Now the government has turned part of the town centre in to a new park.
3. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
Careful reading
Task1: Read the passage and try to match the parts with their main ideas.
Part1(line1-6)
a. The changes in Sunshine
town
Part2(line7-16)
b. Mr. Chen’s feeling about
Task6:Help Millie fill in blanks
•Old people used to play cards and Chinese chess together. (5)__________________________ •Old people sometimes (6)_______________ feel a little lonely because they cannot (7)________________ see each other as often as before. •People think it is good to see (8)_____________________________. the amazing things in the town
三、了解 采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各 种表达。
Guessing game
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 task课件(共14张PPT)
Homework Copy the new words. Write the changes about your school.
这一 样个 的人 人所 才受 有的 学教 问育 。超
过 了 自 己 的 智 力 ，
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
a __q_u_i_e_t___ place. There were __g_r_e_e_n___h_il_l_s_
and fresh air. However, the area has changed over the years. There are now many
__n_e_w___ro__a_d_s__ ,__n_e__w__b_u_i_ld__in_g__s__ and a lot
also caused many problems for people.
Revision
1. What changes have taken place to Sunshine Town?
Mr Chen’s life: The changes in Sunshine Town:
Mr Chen’s feeling:
8下
Unit1 Past and Present
task
学习下列句型
①It used to be a quiet place. ②The area has changed over the years. ③The changes in Moonlight Town have
brought many new things, but they have
more people.
In the past, people could only go to Moonlight
牛津译林版 八年级英语下册Unit1 重点知识点整理
8BU1重点考点1.in the past= Once过去式in the past few years 现在完成时连用2.句首开头动词用法：1. to do 表示目的“为了....”2,doing 动名词做主语3.do sth 祈使句+and/or +一般将来时句子3.There used to be ........There have/has been .....4 .Used to do sth 过去常常做某事Be get/ used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Be used to do sth 被用来做某事举例分析：1.—Alice, how’s your grandpa?—He’s fine. He used to ______ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ______ for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going2.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here? －He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to5. centuries/ years ago 过去式连用just now 刚刚, 刚才(一般过去时6.in a few years 一般将来时连用7. so far /for +一段时间/ since/since then / in the past few years/ recently /over the years现在完成时连用8.同义句：The town has changed a lot over the years.(v.)= There have been great changes over the years. (n.)= Great changes have taken place over the years.9.On the way 在路上in some ways 在某种程度上，在一些方面In the way 挡道by the way 顺便问一下举例分析：He likes playing tricks on others, but ______, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. in some waysD. by the way10.“It is / has been＋时间＋since＋一般过去时态”句型11.“时间＋has passed＋since＋一般过去时态”句型12.live a.....life 过着.....生活13. A marry B = A get married to B = A and B get married举例分析：Thomas Kate for two years, and they have had a child.A. got married withB. has been married toC. married toD. married14.turn…into…把…变成….turn on打开turn off关上turn up调高音量;出现turn down调低音量;拒绝turn to转向,求助于15.实现realize one’s dream =come true16.与某人交流/沟通communicate with sb17.put 构成的常用短语:①put on穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧)。
牛津译林英语 八年级下册Unit1Reading 1(共17张PPT)
Listen and wer:
1.Who did Millie interview?
Mr Chen.
2.When did he get married?
In 1965.
（结婚）
3.Was pollution a problem in the past?
Yes, it was.
Read Line 1 to 6 and answer the questions.
they got to know the town well. 4. Air _p_o_l_lu_t_io_n_ (污染) is a serious problem. 5. Britain produces 20 million tonnes (公吨)
of household _w_a_s_t_e (家庭垃圾) each year. 6. They didn’t _re_a_l_iz_e_ (意识到) the danger
Activities: Have an interview
If you are a reporter from Sunshine TV, you want to know about the changes in Sunshine Town. You will interview Mr Chen.
Unit 1 Past and present
Reading(1)
Times have changed
Photos of our hometown years ago Photos of our hometown at present
block 街区
pollution 污染 factory 工厂
Sunshine town.