初中非谓语动词的使用一

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初中非谓语动词用法的几点归纳

初中非谓语动词用法的几点归纳

初中非谓语动词用法的几点归纳:非谓语动词是英语学习中非常常见的语法点,它的几点用法现归纳如下:一.构成:to do, not to do二.用法:1.作主语(不定式作主语时,常用it代替不定式作形式主语放在句首,把不定式放在句末)It is/was +adj.(for sb) to do sth.To study hard for us is important.=It’s important for us to study hard.It’s not easy to le arn English well.Is it necessary for us to learn to wait?It’s good for us to take more exercise every day.2.作宾语I hope to see you soon.He wanted to answer this question.Jack wishes to do this by himself.He would like to help you.I like to watch TV.3.作宾语补足语Our teacher asked us to stop talking.Tell him to wait a minute.He wants his father to buy a new bike for her.Would you like me to go instead of you?He made them work 12 hours a day.Let me help you .I heard her sing last night.4.作表语His job is to sell bikes.Her wish is to be an actress.His dream is to become a doctor.5.作定语(放在所修饰词的后面)I have a bit of homework to do every day.He has nothing to do.Give me something to eat.He is looking for a room to live in.Pass me a piece of paper to write on.He always has something to complain about.6.作状语I’m sorry to hear that.I’m afraid to see her.He is too young to go to school.He’ll go to visit his uncle.He came to say goodbye to us.They stopped to have a look.He is tall enough to reach the top of the door.三.不定式短语的形式1.to do +宾语We are happy to help you.2. for sb to doIt’s easy for us to get lost in the forest.3. 特殊疑问词+to doI want to know when to leave.He doesn’t tell us what to do next.Can you tell me how to go there?Tell me where to find Jim.四.注意几点:1.make/let/ listen to/look at/ hear/see/watch /have/help 后的动词不定式, 不用to. Listen to LiMing sing a song,please.He often makes/has us laugh in class.Don’t let him sit down.2如果两个以上的不定式并列时,除第一个不定式外,其余的须省去但两者是对比关系的不能省。

初中语法 非谓语动词讲解

初中语法 非谓语动词讲解

初中语法非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,包括动词的不定式、动名词和动词的分词形式。

在句子中,非谓语动词可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分,能够丰富句子的结构和表达方式。

一、动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由动词原形加上to构成,表示一种动作或状态的概念。

1. 作主语:To learn a foreign language well is important.学好一门外语很重要。

2. 作宾语:I want to go shopping this weekend.我想这个周末去购物。

3. 作表语:Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作定语:I have a book to read.我有一本要读的书。

5. 作状语:He went to the supermarket to buy some food.他去超市买些食物。

二、动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由动词原形加上-ing构成,表示名词的概念。

1. 作主语:Swimming is a good exercise.游泳是一项好的锻炼。

2. 作宾语:I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

3. 作表语:His hobby is singing songs.他的爱好是唱歌。

4. 作定语:I saw a man reading a book.我看到一个人在读书。

5. 作状语:She came here by bike.她骑车来这里。

三、分词(Participle)分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,分为现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed形式)。

1. 现在分词作定语:The running water is very refreshing in summer.夏天流动的水非常凉快。

2. 过去分词作定语:The broken window needs to be fixed.那个破窗户需要修理。

初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结

初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结

初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

在初中英语中,非谓语动词的用法相对较为简单,但仍然需要掌握其基本用法和规则。

以下是对初中英语非谓语动词用法的总结:一、不定式(to do)1. 作主语:不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,避免句子头重脚轻。

如:To learn a foreign language is difficult.(= It is difficult to learn a foreign language.)2. 作宾语:不定式可以作动词、形容词、介词等的宾语。

如:I want to go home.(不定式作动词宾语)They are eager to go abroad.(不定式作形容词宾语)He is ready to help others.(不定式作介词宾语)3. 作定语:不定式可以修饰名词或代词,放在名词或代词后。

如:The boy to come is my brother.(不定式作后置定语,修饰the boy)4. 作状语:不定式可以作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。

如:To help others is meaningful.(目的状语)They jumped for joy at the news.(原因状语)He went home only to find his house burglarized.(结果状语)5. 省略to的情况:在感官动词(see, watch, observe等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)后面作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to可以省略。

如:Let’s have him come to the party.(感官动词+不定式省略to)They had me go there.(使役动词+不定式省略to)二、动名词(doing)1. 作主语:动名词作主语时,可以直接用动名词形式,也可以用“名词+动名词”的形式。

非谓语动词的用法初中

非谓语动词的用法初中

非谓语动词的用法初中在初中英语的学习中,非谓语动词是一个重要且具有一定难度的语法点。

但别担心,让我们一起来揭开它神秘的面纱,搞清楚非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不能充当谓语的动词形式。

在英语中,主要有三种非谓语动词形式:动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done)。

先来说说动词不定式。

动词不定式的基本形式是“to +动词原形”,比如“to play”“to study”。

它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可以在句子中充当多种成分。

作主语时,常常为了避免句子头重脚轻,会用“It is +形容词+for/of sb +to do sth”这样的句型。

例如:“It is important for us to learn English well”在这个句子中,“to learn English well”就是真正的主语,“It”只是形式主语。

作宾语的时候也很常见,比如“want to do sth”“decide to do sth”“hope to d o sth”等等。

动词不定式作宾语补足语也有不少例子,像“ask sb to do sth”“tell sbto do sth”,表示让某人做某事。

再来讲讲动名词。

动名词的形式就是“动词+ing”,它具有名词的特征,在句中可以充当主语、宾语等成分。

作主语时,比如“Playing sports is good for our health”作宾语的情况也很多,比如“enjoy doing sth”“finish doingsth”“practice doing sth”接着是分词。

现在分词表示主动和进行的动作,过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。

现在分词作定语,比如“a sleeping baby”(一个正在睡觉的宝宝),这里的“sleeping”就是现在分词,修饰“baby”,表示宝宝正在睡觉的状态。

初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法初中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词的种类和用法非谓语动词是英语语法中的一种特殊形式,它不受主语的人称和数的限制,常用于强调或者作为动词的补充。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

本文将对这三种非谓语动词的种类和用法进行归纳总结。

一、不定式 (Infinitives)不定式是动词的一种形式,通常由“to + 动词原形”构成。

不定式可以用作名词、形容词、状语和动词的宾语。

1. 作名词不定式作名词时可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例如:- To learn English is important for students. (作主语)- She decided to join the club. (作宾语)- Her dream is to become a doctor. (作表语)2. 作形容词不定式作形容词时用于修饰名词。

例如:- She has a book to read. (修饰名词book)不定式作状语时可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。

例如:- He went to the park to play basketball. (表示目的)- She studies hard to get good grades. (表示结果)- We woke up early to catch the train. (表示原因)- I need your help to finish the project. (表示条件)4. 作动词的宾语不定式可以作为动词的宾语,常见的动词有want, hope, like, love, hate等。

例如:- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.- They hope to visit China next year.二、动名词 (Gerunds)动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式,它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或者状语。

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

非谓语动词用法归纳一、表格的用法doing 的用法You should try to avoid making mistakes.The book is worth reading.The book deserves reading.(2)表进行Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom.(3)表主动The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom.= The man who spoke English is Tom.Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled.(4)表伴随I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen.I lie in bed reading a novel.(5)表性质;特点The film is very moving.She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.(6)概括性,一般性Climbing mountain is very interesting.Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(概括性,一般性)Our work is serving the people.(7)动名词的逻辑主语为;①人称代词的所有格+动名词;②名词's+动名词。

初中非谓语动词最全总结[1]

初中非谓语动词最全总结[1]

非谓语动词总结非谓语动词: 即, 在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词。

它可以分为动名词, 动词不定式, 分词。

初中着重讲前两种。

一. 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词.finis.doin.sth.完成做某事;enjo.doin.sth.喜欢做某事;practic.doin.sth.练习做某事;imagin.doing,想象做某事;avoi.doin.sth.避免做某事;conside.doin.sth.考虑做某事;sugges.doin.sth.建议做某事;min.doin.sth.介意做某事.kee.doin.sth.持续做某事2.固定短语: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事; have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)如: b.goo.a.doin.sth.;than.yo.fo.doin.sth.;giv.u.doin.sth.;sto.sb.fro.doin.sth.;d.wel.i.doin.sth.;b.afrai.o.doin.sth.;b.intereste.i.doin.sth.;b.prou.of;instea.of;b.fon.of4.to作介词的情况loo.forwar.t.doin.sth期望做某事.prefe.doin.sth.t.doin.sth与…相比较更喜欢….pa.attentio.t.doing注意做某事.be/e.t.doin.sth.习惯于做某事;mak..contributio.to为…做贡献二. 后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词: agre.t.do同意去做;affor.t.do买得起;decid.t.do决定去做某事;hop.t.do希望去做;wis.t.do希望去做;fai.t.do做某事失败去;pla.t.do打算去做;preten.t.do假装去做.refus.t.do拒绝去做;woul.lik.t.do想要去做;wan.t.do想要去做某事;lear.t.d.学做;prefe.t.d.sth.喜欢(爱)做某事;sb.see.t.d.sth好像做某事;want/woul.lik.t.d.sth.想做……;use.t.d.sth.过去常做某事2.句型.allo.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人去做某事aske.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tel.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人去(不要)做某事follo.sb.t.d.sth.跟随某人去做某事ge.sb.t.d.sth.让某人做某事war.sb.(not.t.d.sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)b.amaze.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊讶b.afrai.t.d.sth.害怕做某事b.excite.t.d.sth.对做……感到兴.b.frightene.t.d.sth.害怕去做某事b.glad/happ.t.d.sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事b.sorr.t.d.sth.对做某事感到抱...b.surprise.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊奇can’.wai.t.d.sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/hav..chanc.t.d.sth.得到一个做某事的机会It’..adj.+(fo.sb..t.d.sth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样It’.+adj.+(o.sb..t.d.sth.I.take.sb.som.time/mone.t.d.sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It’.bes.fo.sb.t.d.sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’.tim.fo.sb.t.d.sth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.) to …太…以致不能… =not… enough to do =so…that prefe.t.d.sth.rathe.tha.d.sth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(动词不定式放在something 等后)Sth.i.hard/difficult/eas.t.d.做好某事很难/容易tak.turn.t.d.sth.轮流做……Ther.i.n.tim.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对(某人来说)没时间做某事了Ther.i.n.nee.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/d.one’.bes.t.d.sth.尽力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。

初中知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊用法与句型转换

初中知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊用法与句型转换

初中知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊用法与句型转换初中知识点归纳:非谓语动词的特殊用法与句型转换非谓语动词,即不具备谓语功能的动词形式,在英语语法中属于非谓语动词。

非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

在初中英语学习中,非谓语动词的特殊用法和句型转换是一个重要的知识点。

本文将对这方面的内容进行归纳总结,并介绍一些相关的例句。

一、非谓语动词的特殊用法1. 作主语非谓语动词可以作为句子的主语,常见的形式为动词不定式和动名词。

例句:- To learn English is important for us.(不定式作主语)- Swimming is her favorite sport.(动名词作主语)2. 作宾语非谓语动词也可以作为句子的宾语,常见的形式为动词不定式和动名词。

例句:- I like to read books.(不定式作宾语)- She enjoys dancing.(动名词作宾语)3. 作表语非谓语动词有时也可以作为句子的表语,常见的形式为动词不定式和动名词。

例句:- His dream is to become a doctor.(不定式作表语)- The most important thing is learning.(动名词作表语)4. 作定语非谓语动词可以用作修饰名词的定语,常见的形式为动词不定式和动名词。

例句:- The boy who wants to be an actor is my friend.(不定式作定语)- The dancing girl is very talented.(动名词作定语)5. 作状语非谓语动词可以用作修饰动词、形容词或副词的状语,常见的形式为动词不定式、动名词和分词。

例句:- He ran to catch the bus.(不定式作状语)- The movie was so exciting that everyone kept watching.(分词作状语)二、句型转换1. 主动语态转被动语态非谓语动词在句子的主动语态和被动语态之间进行转换时,需要使用适当的被动语态结构。

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初中阶段非谓语动词的使用(二)一、哪些词后跟动名词doing1.like / dislike doing sth.2.love / hate doing sth3.enjoying doing sth .4.finish doing sth.5.practice doing sth .6.spend ….doing sth.7.have problems /trouble doing sth.8.be busy doing sth.9.keep doing sth .10.go on doing sth11.keep on doing sth12.mind sb. doing sth .13.have fun doing sth .14.have a good / nice / great time doing sth .15.feel like doing sth16.give up doing sth17.what / how about doing sth .18.be good at doing sth.19.do well in doing sth20.think of doing sth21.instead of doing sth22.thank sb. for doing sth/thanks for doing sth23.be afraid of doing sth24.stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing sth25.start doing sth动词后加ing26.stop doing sth27.before doing sth28.when doing sth29.after doing sth30.by通过doing sth31.find sb. doing sth32.hear sb. doing sth33.see sb. doing sth34.watch sb. doing sth固定词组35.go swimming / skating / fishing / boating / hiking / skiing / diving / surfing / shopping36. remember doing sth37.forget doing sth38. do some cooking / reading / washing39. It’s another way of doing sth动名词做主语40.watching TV too much is bad for your health动名词做表语41. My hobby is reading动名词做定语42.The woman (wearing a pair of glasses) is my mother .43. begin doing sth44. there be + 名词+ doing….45. look forward to doing sth46. get /be ready for doing sth47. be interested in doing sth48. be excited at doing sth49. be crazy about doing sth50. be fond of doing sth51. be surprised at doing sth52.avoid doing sth53.pay attention to doing sth54.be used to doing sth55.be used for doing sth56.prefer doing sth to doing sth57.It’s no use doing sth58.put off doing sth动名词的构成1.一般在动词后加ingeating waiting collecting protecting raining visitinglearning opening cleaning happening joining turninglistening snowing showing counting lifting helpingjumping drawing wearing climbing returning sleeping meaning2.双写+ ingSitting getting forgetting putting letting cutting chatting running beginning planning swimming winning shopping stopping3.去e 加ingSkating dancing having coming leaving writing smoking scoring riding4.以ie结尾的,要变ie 为y 再加inglie ---lying die ----- dying tie ----tying一、哪些动词后跟动词原形(do )1..情态动词+ 动词原形(1). can /can’t + 动词原形(2.) could / couldn’t + 动词原形(3). must / mustn’t + 动词原形(4). should / shouldn’t + 动词原形(5). may / might + 动词原形2.Needn’t +动词原形3. have to / has to +动词原形4.don’t / doesn’t have to +动词原形5. 祈使句的肯定句,否定句肯:动词原形开头否:don’t + 动词原形6. 一般现在时(否定句)don’t / doesn’t /didn’t + 动词原形一般疑问句do / does + 主语+ 动词原形......?7.Did+主语+动词原形8.一般将来时Will + 动词原形/ won’t + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形Shall + 动词原形9.be able to + 动词原形Will be able to + 动词原形10.固定短语let sb. do sth11.make sb. do sth12. help sb. do sth13. had better ( not) do sth14. will you please +(not)+动词原形?15. could you please + (not) 动词原形?16. why not do sth ?17. why don’t you do sth ?18. hear / see / watch sb. do sth19. let’s + 动词原形三、哪些后跟to + do(动词原形)1.decide to do sth2.hope to do sth3.wish to do sth \4.wish sb. to do sth5.begin to do sth6.agree to do sth7.refuse to do sth8.try to do sth9.try one’s best to do sth10.do one’s best to do sth11.learn to do sth12.teach sb. to do sth13.plan to do sth14.be /get ready to do sth15.need to do sth16.take turns to do sth17.It’s one’s turn to do sth18.can’t wait to do sth19.make up one’s mind to do sth20.be pleased to do sth21.be glad to do sth22.be surprised to do sth23.would like to do sth24.would like sb. to do sth25.want (sb.) to do sth26.want sb. not to do sth27.ask sb.( not) to do sth28.tell sb. (not ) to do sth29.like to do sth30.encourage sb. to do sth31.be afraid to do sth32.try not to do sth33.help sb.(to )do sth34.choose to do sth35.happen to do sth36.invite sb. to do sth37.be /make sure to do sth38.hurry off to do sth39.be willing to do sth不定式做目的状语。

e /go ….. to do sth41.It’s important (not)to do sth42.have / has no time to do sth43.be careful (not)to do sth44.don’t /doesn’t have much time to do sth45.It takes sb. some time /money to do sth46.how long does it take sb.to do sth47.It’s time (for sb.) to do sthto do 做后置定语48.something to eat /drink49.I have a lot of homework to do50.It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth51.find / think it + adj. +to do sth52.be the + adj. +to do sth53.be the + 序数词+ to do sth54. 宾语从句简单句:疑问词+ to + doHow /when / where / what / which + to do54.I’m sorry to trouble youI’m sorry to hear that55.be + too +adj. +to do56.adj. + enough to + do57.be angry to do sth58.It’s kind /clever / polite /nice of sb. to do sth59.It’s important /impossible / useful /not easy for sb. to do sth60.不定式做表语My hobby is to read不定式做定语I have a baby to look after不定式做状语He goes to the shop to buy some things不定式做宾语I found it difficult to learn English well .ed to do sth62.be used to do sth。

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