20100610新概念

定语从句连接词
不能用that:
（1）逗号后面
（2）介词后面
只能用that:
（1）先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none, somebody, nobody, anybody等不定代词
Finally, the thief handed everything 【(that) he had stolen 】to the police.
(2) 先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，或先行词就是little, much, all等
There is little that I can do for you.
There isn’t any bread that is left for you.
(3) 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，only
This is the best film that I have seen.
This is the hotel at which/where we are staying.
This is the hotel.
We are staying at the hotel.
先行词在定语从句中做状语，where, when Where = 介词+which（地点状语）
When = 介词+ which (时间状语)
Have you seen the book?
The cover of the book is yellow.
I still remember the day.
I first arrived in Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day on which/when I first arrived in Beijing.
I still remember the day when I first arrived in Beijing.
He told me the place.
He worked at the place.
He told me the place where he worked.
1.Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently.
2. Divers have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish. (1,2句，并列连词)
3. Divers often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water. （2,3 句定语从句）
4. Giant fish bump into them. （2,4句分词作定语）
5. They work. （4,5 连词，时间状语从句）….by giant fish that bump into them.
1. It was a very cold day.
2. A little girl was going to meet her best friend.
3. Her best friend lived in a faraway village.
4. The village faced the sea.
5. The little girl felt very happy.
It was a very cold day, but the little girl felt very happy, for she was going to meet her best friend, who lived in a faraway village facing the sea.
1. It was a very cold day.
2. A little girl was selling matches on the street.
3. The little girl didn’t have anything warm to wear.
4. Many people hurried home on the street.
5. Those people were wearing thick jackets.
It was a very cold day, but a little girl, who did n’t have anything warm to wear, was selling matches on the street where many people wearing thick jackets hurried home.
完全倒装
Among them will be Debbie’s mother. Debbie’s mother will be among them.
原句：
主语+不及物动词/be + 介词短语（位置）倒装：
介词短语+不及物动词/be + 主语
强调位置
Here comes the bus!
Lie, stand, sit 位于（不及物动词）Town, temple, monk
A mountain stands in the town.
A temple sits on the mountain.
An old monk lives in the temple.
In the town stands a mountain.
On the mountain sits a temple.
In the temple lives an old monk.
In the east of the city lies a park.
In front of my house stand three trees.
完全倒装（名词结尾）+，+定语从句
什么东西在哪儿，怎么样
In the east of the city lied a park, which was demolished two years ago.
In front of my house stand three cherry trees. We pick fresh cherries every summer from the tree.
In front of my house stand three cherry trees,
where we pick fresh cherries every summer.
robot
On the table stands a robot, who was my best friend in/throughout my childhood.
将来时：
Will/shall
Be going to:计划，迹象
Be about to:立刻的将来
I’m about to go out.
不能与时间点连用
Was/were about to…when….
正要……
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
Was/were on the point of…when…
I was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.
打算/计划：
Plan to do sth.
Mean to do sth.
Intend to do sth.
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
I intend to finish grad(uate) school within three years.
Intend v.
Intention
双音节词
Record n.
Record v.
Present n. 礼物
Present vt. 呈现，赠送
Progress n./vt. 进步，进程
Break the record
Set up/make a record
Keep the record.
Success
Solid 固体的
Solid food
That was a solid performance. (好的，但不是很出彩的)
Firm 稳固的
The table is firm. You can stand on it.
Firmly believe
Their relationship is very stable.
Lesson 28 I believe in ancient myths. Lesson 36 Do you think young children should go through very hard trainings?。