2021-2022年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题
第3讲 时态语态综合-2021年高考英语语法分类讲解+专项练习
Lesson 3动词时态语态综合问题层级图不会做时态语态题目目标层级图能够完成时态语态解题LV3 操作?课前诊断10 ’ M一. 单项选择1. ---Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around.---Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3. China's high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5. My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired二. 完成句子6. He ________ (ride) a bike to school everyday when he was a student.7. The telephone has rung three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ (be) for my father.8. After the class the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary ________ (left).9. 在上高中之前，我已经赢得过三次书法大赛的冠军。
专题07 非谓语动词(原卷版)-【直击考点】2022年新高考英语语法填空必考点一站式特训(全国通用)
专题07非谓语动词（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2021·天津红桥区·高三一模）When________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.A．asking B．to be asked C．asked D．to ask 2．（2021·天津红桥区·高三一模）________Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.A．Comparing B．Compared C．Having compared D．Compare 3．（2021·天津高三一模）________ ecosystems, we must take urgent measures to protect the diversity of species.A．Rescuing B．To rescue C．Rescued D．Having rescued 4．（2021·天津高三三模）________ by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.A．Attract B．To attract C．Attracting D．Attracted 5．（2021·山东高考真题）I will go to the hospital to have my eyes ________tomorrow. A．check B．to check C．checked D．checking 6．（2021·天津高三一模）When ________, the two methods can help us save much time and money.A．being combined B．combined C．to be combined D．combining 7．（2021·天津河东区·）The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system,______an alternative app ecosystem to Google’s Android.A．creating B．to create C．having created D．creates 8．（2021·天津河东区·）—Can you recognize Tom?—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not to have seen D．To have not seen9．（2021·天津高三二模）---I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.---Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled10．（2021·天津高三二模）With her attention ________ on the book, the girl sat there quietly. A．to be fixed B．fix C．fixed D．fixing 11．（2021·天津高三二模）Lily spoke very carefully and slowly, ________the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighing D．weighed 12．（2021·天津高三二模）The park is always full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy 13．（2021·天津高三三模）Some elderly people find it hard________ the things that happened while they were children.A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 14．（2021·天津和平区·高三三模）—Have you checked all the relief________ to the people in the disaster area?—Yes, several times. But I'll check it once more.A．sent B．sending C．to send D．to be sent 15．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A．being developed B．developingC．having developed D．developed16．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）Isn’t it time you got down to ________ the papers? A．mark B．be marked C．being marked D．marking 17．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）He is a student at Oxford University________ for a degree in computer science.A．studied B．studying C．to study D．to be studying 18．（2021·天津高三二模）________ only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use.A．Weighing B．Weighed C．Being weighed D．Having weighed 19．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but________.A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 20．（2021·天津高三二模）When everyone came into the house, he was found ________ on the floor.A．lain B．lying C．being lain D．lie 21．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, ________to fluency in both languages. A．led B．to lead C．leading D．having led. 22．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高二月考）Taking years________, theQinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.A．completing B．having been completed C．to completeD．completed23．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students.A．ride. B．to ride C．riding D．rode 24．（2021·山东高考真题）________the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year. A．To visit B．Visit C．Visited D．Visits 25．（2021·天津高三二模）The conference ________ to discuss how to bring infections down to zero next week is of great significance.A．to hold B．having been held C．to be held D．being held二、汉译英（整句）26．（2021·上海浦东新区·高三二模）新颁布的这项政策旨在抑制一路攀升的房价，实现教育公平。
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题
2019-2020 年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.------ Why? It ’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与分析： not a bit一点儿都不。
依据句中的interesting为多音节词，比较级在前方加morethan 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而，如表示比较程度，则在其前方加far。
选 A项。
2.— How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I ’ve never had __________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与分析：本题观察形容词比较级的用法。
否认词加比较级常常表示最高等的观点。
句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？——再好可是了。
选 B 。
3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与分析：本题观察比较级用法。
“cannot/couldn ’t ...比+较级”表示最高等含义。
依据前半句可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，所以说“所以找不到比他更好的老板了”，表示他是最好的老板。
4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one 。
(2021-2023)新高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致(原卷版)
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）5. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （所给词的适当形式填空）7.（2022年浙江卷6月）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ________ (notice)her smile right away. ”8.（2022年北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognizable smell.9.（2022年天津卷）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed10.（2022年天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing1. （2021年新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (所给词的适当形式填空）2. （2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. （2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. （所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.” (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and________ (sell) most of their furniture. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, anda BMI of between 19 and 25 ________ (consider) healthy.(所给词的适当形式填空）7. （2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.(所给词的适当形式填空）8. （2021年北京高考）As it ________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. （2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. （所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021年天津卷）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered。
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练(哈答案与解析)
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练一、单项选择题1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Whether or not Carlyle’s theory ______ true is debatable,______ certain individual cast long shadows is not.A．proves, but that B．is proved, but C．proves, but D．is proved, but that2．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Created in 1955 after a debate concerning Europe’s fastest game bird, ______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time.A．which B．what C．who D．where3．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during ______ turns out to be a dream sequence. A．what B．which C．that D．when4．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although there are constant talks of automation rendering billions of people economically redundant, the problem is ______ these predictions will materialize. A．that B．where C．when D．why5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）Pick yourself up from ________ you fell and correct your mistake ________ you made it.A．how, where B．where, where C．how, how D．where, how 6．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .A．which B．what C．that D．where7．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What8．（2021·天津静海·高二月考）________ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.A．It B．That C．As D．What9．（2021·天津高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether10．（2021·景东彝族自治县第一中学高二开学考试）Carl looks sad these days，but we don'tknow________is bothering him.A．what is it B．what it is C．what is it that D．what it is that 11．（2021·全国）We were not sure whether they ________ more vegetables.A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown 12．（2020·清远市第三中学高一期中）It is reported ______ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.A．that B．whether C．what D．how13．（2021·重庆市清华中学校高一开学考试）—Could you tell me_________ ?—I heard that there was a car accident.A．what happens over there B．when can I go across the roadC．what happened over there D．when I can go across the road14．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.A．where B．which C．what D．that15．（2021·绥化市第一中学高二期中）________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A．Who check B．Those who estimatesC．No matter who examined D．Whoever inspected16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中）I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies. A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever17．（2010·山东高二期中）The city of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.A．ones B．that C．what D．which18．（2010·山东高一期中）—Can we have a break?—Oh, pardon?—I asked ______ have a break.A．if we could B．could we C．whether could we D．if could we 19．（2020·淮南第一中学）—I hear our English teacher will set up a WeChat group. Could you tellme________?—It's more convenient for us to study in groups.A．where she'll help us with our lessonsB．why will she set it upC．when will she ask for our WeChat numbersD．what it is used for20．（2021·甘肃省民乐县第一中学）_______ moved us most was________ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A．That; that B．What; thatC．What; what D．That; what21．（2020·福建省泉州第一中学高一开学考试）— The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _________?— Oh, let me search for it on the Internet.A．what kind of movie is it B．where is it producedC．how long it lasts D．when was it produced22．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —In the chemistry lab. A．where we will have our chemistry class B．where will we have our chemistry classC．where did we have our chemistry class D．where we had our chemistry class23．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates. —That’s beca use he always cares much about others.A．where B．when C．why D．what24．（2020·天津市南开区南大奥宇培训学校）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past. A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life likeC．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like25．（2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考）________ they are most interested in is ________ they can return to the campus life.A．What；how B．That；when C．What；what D．That；why二、完成句子26．（2020·全国高二课时练习）这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。
高考英语总复习语法精粹单项选择必练
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语专题总复习语法精粹单项选择必练【练习1】_______年______月________日1.You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that2.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which3.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which4.Danby left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which5.------Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?------No. That’s _______ they are mistaken.A. whyB. howC. the place thatD. where【答案】BCBBD【练习2】______年______月______日1.After ______ seemed a long time, the soldier came back to the front.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what2.________ you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.A. ThatB. I fC. WhetherD. When3. _________ doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.A. ItB. ThereC. WeD. That4.There is a common belief among the students _______ there should be fewer exams at school.A. thatB. whichC. whyD.for whom5.The clerk was soon told _______ he did was not well received.A. that whyB. the reason whyC. why whatD. what that 【答案】DABAC【练习3】_______年_______月_______日1.Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _______ learned by youself.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. those2.-----What about a moon trip?-----What? Are you travelling that way _______ you don’t have a clear picture of the earth?A. whenB. whereC. afterD. since3.We are living in an age _______ we treasure very much, because it sees man’s rapid development.A. whichB. when C .where D. what4.Was it when he was training in the field _______ the captain got hurt?A. whenB. thatC. howD. where5.Try _______ he may, he is sure to fail without correct instructions.A. althoughB. asC. ifD. since【答案】CAABB【练习4】________年______月_______日1.They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems after graduation ________ we are.A. as ifB. even ifC. asD. when2.-----Did you punish him for that?-----Yes, but I don’t think I _________.A. should have done soB. need to have done soC. should do thatD. ought have done that3.-------How is John’s fever?-------Nothing serious. _______ it gets worse, we’ll send for a doctor.A. AfterB. UnlessC. UntilD. If4.He’s poor and coughs all day long, but, _____ , I’m sure he’ll not give up smoking.A. if soB. so thatC. evenD. even so5. ________ is where to go for a picnic.A. What they worryB. What worries themC. What is worriedD. What they are worried 【答案】CADDB【练习5】______年_____月_______日1.He’ll accept the job _______ the salary is too low. After all he needs money.A. unlessB. if notC. thoughD. so long as2.It was in such a friendly way ________ she talked with us.A. asB. in whichC. /D. that3.She had gone through just a few carriages ________ she found herself at the front of the train.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. as4.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how5.The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which【答案】ADABC【练习6】_______年_______月_______日1.I told Jim jokingly that his painting looked like a mess from _______I was.A. whereB. whatC. howD. that2.Spiders are not an insect, as many people think, ________ even nearly related to them.A. andB. whenC. whichD. nor3.He will be tired when we see him tomorrow ________ he’s been working all night.A.ifB. soC. so thatD. but4.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall..A. itB. whichC. thatD. what5.My deskmate, Chen Qing, has been guaranteed to Zhejiang University, learning French, ______ of course, made the others envy her.A. whatB. asC. whoD. which【答案】ADADD【练习7】_______年______月______日1.Ma Yingjiu, chairman of Chinese Kuomingtang, expressed his thought to the media ______ the cross-straits would be united in time.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. in which2._______ I love about O. Henry’s stories is that the end is always surprising.A. WhyB. WhereC. WhatD. That3.______ you are familiar with this topic, I will not waste time giving further explanation.A. Now that B. Ever since C. Even if D. As soon as4.I have no idea ______ it was that called me this early morning.A. whatB. whoC. whyD. that5.The course normally attracts 2 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with wichD. of whom【答案】BCABD【练习8】______年________月______日1.________ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. It; whoseB. As; whomC. As; whoseD. What; whom2.People are wondering ______ that the school shooting in the U.S comes about again and again.A. where it isB. how is itC. what is itD. why it is3.I can’t explain anything _________ you won’t listen.A. whileB. whenC. butD. before4.In China, many young people end up with a job _______ they are not suited.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. at which5.I prefer the climate here to ______ in LanZhou, because it is too dry tere.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案】DDBBA【练习9】______年_____月_______日1.I prefer a pen made in Shanghai to ________ made in Shenzhen.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this2.------Do you have any idea ________ she got her passport?------I hear one of her friend offered her help.A. whatB. thatC. howD. who3.He devoted all his time to preparing for the competition, ________ he won.A. in order thatB. so thatC. now thatD. in case4.The reason ______ he falls behind is _______ his thoughts always wander in class.A. which; thatB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. that; what5.Our English teacher told us to find out ______ the differences between American English and British English lie in.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which【答案】CCBCC【练习10】_____年______月______日1.________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. which2. “Time flies! One year will have passed and you will be saying goodbye to your high school life ______ you know it”, as our English teacher’s favorite expression is.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. until3.We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which4.-----Is that the small town you often refer to?------Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what5.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that【答案】ACACA【练习11】______年_____月______日1.The news has come from the capital _______ an important meeting is to be held there.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. which2.There is no experience you can have _______ is more exciting than skating on real ice.A. thatB. itC. whatD. this3.It was not _______ the blows she received but the lack of fighting spirit ________ led to her losing the game.A. for; whichB. /; thatC. like; thatD. because; which4.Was it seven o’clock in the evening yesterday _______ you came back?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. at that time5.Is there a shop around _______ I can get a pack of cigarettes?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】CABCB【练习12】______年_____月_______日1.How long do you suppose it is _______ he arrived here?A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since2.------What made her struggle to become an artist so hard?------_______ she was a woman.A. /B. WhenC. ThatD. What3.-----What made her so happy?------_____ her son passed driving test.A. ThatB. /C. SinceD. For4.------What were you trying to prove to the police?------______ I was last night.A. WhereB. WhenC. ThatD. What5.-----Who has eaten all the cake, Jim?------Oh, ______ must be your two pet dogs.A. itB. theyC. thatD. which【答案】DC（主语从句）AAA（强调句型的省略形式）【练习13】_______年_______月_____日1.Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, ______ lives his uncle.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that2.Mr. Smith has bought a little house in the country, around ______ some green trees.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are3.It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worry about him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. /; that4.It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. whatB. thatC. /D. which5.Why! I have nothing to confess. ________ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that【答案】CCCBA【练习14】_______年______月_______日1.________ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A. WouldB. WillC. MayD. Should2.-----What book are you reading? Wow, Harry Potter! May I have a lookat it?-----Yes, of course. You ______ have it as soon as I get through with it.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. shall3.----Look! The clouds are gathering.----Yes. I’m afraid it _______ be pouring down soon.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might4.The teacher knew the truth and scolded me. You ______ him what had happened.A. shouldn’t tellB. must tellC. would have toldD. needn’t have told5.The public transportation is very convenient in that big city, so there _______ be any difficulty in travelling around.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】CDCDC【练习15】________年_____月_______日1.It has been announced recently that all the schools in our country _______ not have students attend school at weekends.A. needB. shallC. couldD. may2. “ If you attend our class for three months, you _______ be able to write letters in English.” Said the professor.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. shall 3.----Has the manager gone on business?----No. He______ have but something prevented him at the last minute.A. couldB. mayC. canD. mustn’t4.Our holidays were ruined by the weather; ________ have stayed at home!A. it may be as wellB. it was just as well weC. we might just as wellD. we might do as well as we5.Something went wrong with the car, and it ______ not start.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would【答案】BDACD【练习16】_____年______月_____日1.All visitors are waiting outside, Doctor White. _______ they come in together or separately?A. WillB. CanC. ShallD. Would2.Don’t worry, sir! All payments _______ be made by the end of the month.A. willB. shallC. canD. must3.I tried to explain the problem to Mary, but she was so angry that she _______ listen.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. might not4.----Did you visit the famous museum?-----No. We ______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. shouldn’t have visitedB. must have visitedC. could have visitedD. can’t have visited5.-----Tracy, you look down. What’s up?------I have failed in the exam.------You ______ too much time on Korean TV series.A. needn’t have spentB. mustn’t have spentC. shouldn’t have spentD. wouldn’t have spent【答案】CBCCC【练习17】_______年_______月________日1.I don’t think you ______ have your own way in everything. Otherwise, You’ll fail again.A. willB. shallC. mayD. can2.The train was ten minutes late, so I _______ have run all the way from my house to the station.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t3.Among the 15-year-old children, some ______ be starting university while others are still learning to read and write.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must4.------Travelling is usually expensive.------You ______ be right but I should say it depends on how you do it.A. canB. mustC. willD. may5.He was so shy that he _______ strangers the way.A. not dared askB. dared not askC. dared not to askD. not dared to ask 【答案】BCCDB【练习18】______年_____月_______日1.The moment you step on _______ board the ship to the USA, you must have an opened mind towards _______ new environment you face.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; the2.The salesman said that _______ thief was a young man with ______ brown hair.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; /D. a; a3.The shop needs more children’s toys in _______ store, for the Children’s Day is just around _______ corner.A. the; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; the4.Tom couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _______ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. a; /B. /; theC. /; aD. the; /5.The party last night was _______ great success. We sang and danced until it came to ______ end at 12:.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. /; the【答案】CBBAA【练习19】______年______月_____日1.This book tells ______ life story of John Smith, who left _______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /2.----Look! Sammy has ______ tense expression on her face.-----So she does. It seems that ______ news is true.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; a3. “ Long time no see” is _______ sort of informal, but it is part of _______ language that Americans use daily.A.the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a4.If go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____ fast one.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; /5.He is neither _______ European, nor _______ American. He is from Australia.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an【答案】CBCBB【练习20】______年______月_______日1.My English teacher encourages us to guess the meaning of _______ unknown words we meet in our reading according to ______ context.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; the2.-----I find ______ environment is getting worse and worse.------Yes, that is because we human go against ______ nature.A. the; theB. the; /C. an; theD. /; the3.The restaurant is on ______ fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to ______ hospital.A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the4.It was not _______ surprise that the young man didn’t get the opportunity to reach _______ final in the game.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; aD. a; the5.----How many people are still leading ______ life under _______ poverty line in the world?----Perhaps one fourth.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; aD. /; /【答案】BBBDB【练习21】______年______月______日1.Ahead of us walked a group of girls, ________ holding a flower in her hand.A. everyB. eachC. oneD. all2.The production in this special economic zone increases faster than _______ in the other parts of the country.A. thatB. oneC. theyD. those3._______ is known to all that Taiwan is part of China and it shall not be separated from the mainland.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What4.I invited Mr.and Mrs. Smith to dinner but _______ appeared.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. each5.Mr. Johnson enjoyed ______ again by working in the factory because healways hates _______ while staying alone at home all day long.A. him; thatB. it; itC. himself; itD. himself; that【答案】BACCC【练习22】______年_____月______日1.I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is _______ calling for much patience.A. whichB. whatC. oneD. that2.What is ________ like living in a foreign country _______ you don’t know their language?A. it; thatB. there; thatC. there; whenD. it; when3.----Do you have your ticket, sir?----Yes, I have _______ right here, in my pocket.A. a very oneB. thisC. oneD. it4.-----Of them, how many do you want to act in the film?------______ if you must ask: still a large number needed!A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None5.In Russia, a guest must match the amount of his drink with _______ of his host’s.A. oneB. whatC. thatD. those【答案】CDDAC【练习23】_____年_____月______日1.------There must be a dozen pens in this house, but I can never find one when I need it.-------Keep looking. _______ is sure to turn up.A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This2.I heard several quarrels within our home, _______ I had never noticed before.A. thatB. themC. oneD. ones3._______ is reported in the newspapers, a girl aged 10 has been confirmed as a bird flu case in southern China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4.----What did the young man come to your company for?-----He wanted a job, ______ he has never experienced before.A. whatB. the oneC. thatD. one5.I would appreciate ______ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her.A. thatB. itC. youD. one【答案】ADBDB【练习24】_______年______月_____日1.Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never forget.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what2.Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than ________ of other companies.A. thatB. thoseC. the otherD. another3.----Do you have anything in mind ______ you’d like to have for dinner? -----Well, _______ is okay for me.A. that; anythingB. which; everythingC. what; nothingD. where; something4.-----Do you have today’s China Daily?------Yes, but only one copy left. Would you like to take ______ .A. someB. themC. itD. one5.I’ve heard _______ said that Elizabeth is a tough businesswoman.A. itB. herC. whatD. that【答案】BBACA【练习25】______年_____月_____日1.The text is difficult, _______ my reading comprehension, so I don’t like it.A. underB. overC. beyondD. off2.________ only five minutes to go before the teacher collected our exam papers, I felt uneasy as I had not yet checked the answers.A. WithB. TillC. SinceD. For3.------What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”?------I mean that he is tall ______ his age.A. by; forB. as to; forC. about; withD. by; to4.It is said that the price of that beach house, which you were looking forward to buying, has fallen _______ a further 2 dollars a square metre.A. atB. byC. withD. for5.His best-known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum.A. withoutB. beyondC. withD. within【答案】CAABB【练习26】_______年_______月_______日1.Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______ the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before2.It’s quite _______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond3.You can’t understand the novel well ________ you understand the writer who wrote it.A. thoughB. whetherC. otherwiseD. unless4.-----Shall Mary come and play computer games?-----No, ________ she has finished her homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once5.You must keep on working in the evening, ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless【答案】CDDCD【练习27】________年______月________日1.-----Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.------______.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does2.We expected there _______ no problem with the publication of the book by now, but it is still being printed.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been3.It is _______ he often breaks the school rules ________ makes his head-teacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. which; that4.He must have lost his watch at the moment, ________ he?A. didn’tB. mustn’tC. hasn’tD. needn’t5.----I like football.----______ my sister and me.A. So doB. So areC. So didD. So it is with【答案】ACCAD【练习28】______年_____月______日1.Now remember, you ______ the test until the teacher tells you to.A. could not startB. are not to startC. haven’t startedD. do not2. -----Have you ever heard that Beijing toilet attendants will be required to learn English for the 28 Olympic Games?-----Yeah, I ____ about it in The Beijing Morning Post.A. had readB. would readC. readD. will read3.----Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?-----Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by train.A. have goneB. have been goingC. was goingD. will have gone4.Yesterday, Mother forgot to pick me up. I ______ in the school for nearly two hours.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. have waitedD. waited5.I ______ with a classmate of mine because my parents have gone abroad on business.A. stayedB. am stayingC. have stayedD. was staying【答案】BCBDB【练习29】_______年______月_____日The young man, when questioned why he ________ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.A. had brokenB. brokeC. breaksD. was breaking2.Though I ________ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A. had wantedB. wantedC. would wantD. did want3.------Do you think we can get to the airport in time?-------Yes, so long as we _______ held up in any traffic jam.A. don’t getB. won’t getC. wouldn’t getD. wouldn’t have got4.------Sleep well last night?------Far from that! My next-door neighbour ________ music pretty loud.A. playsB. had playedC. would playD. was playing5.I thought that these computers cost $850, but the price ______ up $50. Do you know that?A. wentB. will goC. goesD. has gone【答案】AAADD【练习30】________年_______月______日1.-----Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper?------Because paper ______ easily.A. is tornB. will be tornC. tearsD. tore2.He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life.A. would changedB. had changedC. was to changeD. was changing3.Lincoln had just gone out of his carriage, and ______ to the entrance of the theatre when a loud call came from behind. He turned and was shot.A. was walkingB. had walkedC. walkedD. had been walking4.Next time you ______ here, le t’s have lunch together.A. will beB. wereC. have beenD. are 5.A woman came into a clinic with a baby who she said _______ a sleeping pill.A. has swallowedB. had swallowedC. swallowedD. had been swallowing【答案】CCADB。
专题02 代词(原卷版)-【直击考点】2022年新高考英语语法填空必考点一站式特训(全国通用)
专题02代词（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2021·山东高考真题）—Amy, is this Jenny's bike?—Let me see. Oh, no. ________is red.A．She B．Hers.C．Her D．Herself 2．（2021·天津南开区·南开中学高三月考）One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.A．what B．that C．this D．which 3．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中）— Which of the two films did you prefer?— Actually I didn’t like ______.A．either of them B．both of them C．none of them D．neither of them 4．（2021·天津高三期末）My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________ said it was totally out of their imagination.A．which B．themC．all D．who5．（2021·天津河东区·）I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A．ones B．one C．that D．those 6．（2021·天津高三一模）—It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars . What is he?—________of a manager, I am not sure.A．Somebody B．Anyone C．Something D．Anything 7．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高二期末）——How many girls are there in our classroom?——________.The students are having PE lessons. There is in the classroom. A．No one; nobody B．None; nobody C．None; none D．Nobody; none 8．（2021·天津高二期末）Actually, ________ is a challenging job for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company.A．there B．this C．that D．it 9．（2021·天津高二期末）________ is important for us to break boundaries and work together.A．What B．That C．This D．It 10．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期末）Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A．that B．it C．one D．some 11．（2021·天津市天津中学高三月考）My brother would like to buy a good watch but_______ was available from that shop.A．nothing B．noneC．no one D．neither12．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）After work I went to the box office to buy the tickets for Kungfu Panda 2, only to be told there was ______ left．A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 13．（2021·云南高三学业考试）I’d appreciate _______________ if you could give me an early reply.A．you B．myself C．it D．them 14．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末）I know the dinner with your boss will be boring, but if you get an important phone call during meal, it is easierto .A．make a hit B．make an exit C．make a difference D．make a distinction15．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中）Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that16．（2021·天津高三二模）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A．that B．oneC．it D．this17．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted18．（2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included. A．one B．itC．some D．that19．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it20．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）Do you think ________ true that ________is hard work that leads to success?A．it; it B．it; what C．that; it D．what; which 21．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A．which B．that C．something D．the one 22．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.A．why B．that C．how D．when 23．（2021·黑龙江大庆中学高二期末）Miss Shen’s methods of teaching are nothing like________ of the teachers at my Junior High school.A．that B．this C．ones D．those 24．（2021·浙江高三月考）He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ is always trying to make his classes ________ and interesting.A．one; living B．one who; lively C．he; lovely D．he who; live 25．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A．both B．eachC．either D．neither二、汉译英（整句）26．（2021·上海高二期末）建议在低温下做这项实验。
(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题16语法填空2
专题16 语法填空1.（2023年全国甲卷）2.（2023年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.3.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2021年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与解析：not a bit 一点儿都不。
根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而interesting为多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，如表示比较程度，则在其前面加far。
选A项。
2.—How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had __________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。
句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？——再好不过了。
选B。
3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与解析：本题考查比较级用法。
“cannot/couldn’t ...+比较级”表示最高级含义。
根据前半句可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“因此找不到比他更好的老板了”，表示他是最好的老板。
4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one。
A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as答案与解析：本题考查同级比较及其修饰语的位置关系。
英语中，如果比较级有自己的修饰词语，应当是“修饰词语（数量词或副词）+as (so)...as...”或“修饰词+比较级”。
5.She has tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A. special B．responsible C. unusual D. particular答案与解析：句意为：她已经尽力了，别对她的工作太挑剔。
special特殊的；responsible 负责人的；unusual不同寻常的。
be too particular about 对……太挑剔（讲究），符合句意，答案为D项。
6. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady答案与解析：根据句意可知，老工程师的步伐虽然缓慢但是“沉稳”。
shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual非正式的，漫不经心的；均不符合句意。
7. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial答案与解析：句意：不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响，但是这些影响不总是……。
填入的内容应该和前半部分形成转折意义，permanent（永久的）符合句意。
practical切合实际的；avoidable可避免的；beneficial有利的。
8. The state-run pany is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. securerD. format答案与解析：句意：国有企业被要求把账目尽量……以便让员工监督资金的使用情况。
从目的状语判断，只有账目transparent（透明的）才有利于监督。
reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的；均不符合题意。
9. In that school, English is pulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A．special B．regionalC．optional D．original答案与解析：根据句意和句中的pulsory（强制的）可知，应选择和它的词义相对的optional（可选择的），其他选项均不符合题意。
10. The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh答案与解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
语意：那个教授从Maria茫然的眼神中看出他的讲座她一个字也听不懂。
blank在句中表示“茫然的，不理解的”。
11. My schedule is very _____right now, but I'll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible答案与解析：根据语意“我的安排很紧……”可知，这里选tight表示“紧的”。
short短的；regular 有规律的；flexible灵活的；都不符合句意。
12. 30.Nowedays,_____________increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest答案与解析：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。
sharp 急剧的；slight轻微的；natural自然而然的；modest谦虚的。
从句中的因果关系看，sharp符合题意。
13. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much答案与解析：本题考查副词及其搭配。
句意为：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你眼中得好完全是另外一回事。
quite another表示“完全不同”。
14. I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly 答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。
根据语意“这两个星期来我偶尔写写这个报告，但明天必须上交”判断，这里用occasionally（偶尔）符合语境。
finally最终；immediately 立即；certainly当然；不符合语意。
15. To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。
句意为：要想优秀，你必须聪明自信，更重要的是诚实。
above all首先，最重要的是，符合句意。
therefore因此，于是；however然而；after all 毕竟。
16. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently 答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。
根据句中“manage to do”可知事情已经办成功了，从语气上判断，Thankfully（幸亏，表示高兴或宽慰）最贴切17.On the next birthday, Ann___________married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been答案与解析：选D。
根据句意可知，动作在将来某一时刻（她下一个生日时）会完成，故用将来完成时。
18. In the last few years, thousands of films __________all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced答案与解析：选B。
根据前面的时间状语in the last few years可知，应用现在完成时，且film和produce之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
19.We hurried to work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking答案与解析：选B。
空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时。