2017-2018学年高二英语同步精品课堂基础版新人教版必修5Great+scientists(讲)
新课标人教版必修52012高二上学期英语精品教案：Unit_1_Great_Scientists__Period_1
英语：Unit 1《Great Scientists》教案（2）（新人教版必修5）全模块Teaching aimsTo help students learn to describe peopleTo help students learn to read a narration about John SnowTo help students better understand “Great scientists”To help students learn to use some important words and expressionsTo help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & the attribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work. Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the i llness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria.Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-readingDo you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and itwas very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passa ge: Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)How many people died in 10 days? (500)Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street? (These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.。
2017-2018学年高二英语同步精品课堂新人教版必修5The+United+Kingdom(测)(基础版)+Word版含解析
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom时间：50分钟满分：100分学校_______班级_____姓名________考号_________分数________ Ⅰ. 单句填空（每个1分，共10分）1．____________(attract) more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.2．It seems strange that the boss who owns a large company ____________live a simple life.3．With the situation ____________(clarify), we should take relative measures immediately to ensure that our goals can be achieved successfully.4．It is hoped that this project ________________(accomplish) by the end of 2015 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.5．Even if you don't agree with his opinion, you must give him credit ____________his loyalty.6．Mail order is a ____________(convenient) for buyers who are too busy to shop. 7．The better you understand this, the more easily and ____________(enjoy) you'll achieve your goals.8．So ____________(delight) were the customers that most of them had bought our products.9．Everything ____________________________(arrange) well, the party will begin at 8 as planned.10．“Do you expect there to be a possibility ____________we shall be able to afford the cottage？” the newlymarried wife asked her husband.II.根据汉语提示完成句子（每个2分，共10分）1．New Zealand is a country lying off the east coast of Australia，____________(由……组成) two big islands and many smaller ones. (consist) 2．It was unusual that such a soft girl ____________________________(竟然和……争吵) her parents so fiercely. (quarrel)3．The manager insisted that we _______________________________________(与……决裂) the companies who had done something that hurt our feelings. (break) 4．The most important words in this sentence ____________________(遗漏了), so it doesn't make any sense. (leave)5．If my car ________________(不出故障) halfway just now, I would have arrived on time. (break)答案：1 consisting of 2 should have quarrelled with 3．(should) break away from4. have been left out 5．hadn't broken downIII. 语法填空(15分)Mr. Vincent was a manager of a company. He was tired of __1__ (live) in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from __2__ he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw __3__ ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a __4__ (reason) price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station, from which there were frequent trains to the big city.“That's exactly __5__ I need.” Mr. Vincent said to himself. So he called the house agency __6__ arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took __7__ (they) at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Vincent said __8__ (angry), “I'm very pleased with the house, but I should be very __9__ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you __10__ (mention) in the newspaper.”答案1．living 2.which 3.an 4.reasonable 5.what 6.and7．them 8.angrily 9.interested 10.mentionedⅣ. 短文改错（10分）(2017·重庆市第一中学月考)Three days ago I answered call from my English teacher in junior middle school.I loved her lessons very much, that are very interesting. But when I went into school as a child, I don't like English lessons. After he began to teach me, I changed a lot, but I respect him very much. Sometime I talked a lot with him, told him many personal things, and asked him for some advices. I appreciate him help me solve(解决)problems that I couldn't work out by myself. As a result of his help, I can speak English more fluent than before. He is not only my best teacher but also my best friend. I won't forget him to forever.答案V完形填空（30分）【2017·新课标II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高二英语导学案：必修五 unit1 great scientists 【第1课时】(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）词汇运用:1.characteristic n.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。
【即学即用】He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _________was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. characteristic B. character C. appearance D. temper易混辨析:character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）高手过招2.put forword搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?运用:他提出了一个更好的计划。
_________________________________________________.拓展：put away 收拾好put out 扑灭，生产put up 举起，搭建，张贴put down 放下，写下put on weight 增加体重put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put up with 容忍3. attendv.注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after常用结构：attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料【例句】We’ll attend to the problem later. 稍后我们将关注这个问题。
人教版新课标高二英语必修5Unit 1SectionⅢ精品课件
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
Unit 1 Great scientists
[基础词汇]
1．___c_h_a_r_t_____ n．
图表
2．__p_o_s_it_i_v_e____ adj.
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Unit 1 Great scientists
Read the passage and choose the best answer. 1 ． Copernicus felt confused and frightened ， because ____________ ． A．his conclusion was against that of the Christian Church B．his calculations were wrong C．his findings were for the Christian Church D．he failed to prove his theory
栏目 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists
3．It was obvious that Copernicus reached his conclusion by ____________ ． A．reasoning and imagination B．observation and calculation C．observation and imagination D．calculation and imagination 答案：1－3.ACB
栏目 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists
2．The theory that the earth was the centre of the universe couldn’t explain that ____________ ． A．God had made the world B．all the planets moved around the earth C．some planets appeared brighter at times and less bright at others D．the Christian Church was powerful
2019秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5课时同步作业：Unit 1《Great scientists》Section Ⅲ(含解析)
课时作业3 Unit 1 Section ⅢⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The ________(astonish) look on his face showed that he hadn't expected it.答案与解析：astonished 修饰人的表情，声音，微笑用ed形式的形容词。
astonished 惊讶的。
2．When the man with a scar on his cheek walked into the pub, there appeared a ________(puzzle) expression on the face of the waiter who wondered why he came back again.答案与解析：puzzled 修饰人的表情，用ed形式的形容词；puzzled迷惑的。
句意：当脸上有疤的男人走进酒吧，服务员脸上现出迷惑的表情为什么他再次回来。
3．Judging from his ________(confuse) look, I know it is a very ________(confuse) situation to her.答案与解析：confused; confusing 修饰人的表情用ed形式的形容词，修饰物用ing 形式的形容词；confused迷惑的；confusing令人迷惑的。
句意：从他迷惑的表情判断，我知道这对她来说是一种令人迷惑的情形。
4．Seeing the bad results of the exams, she was rather upset and felt ________(disappoint)．答案与解析：disappointed 修饰人用ed形式的形容词。
句意：看到糟糕的考试结果，她相当心烦，感到很失望。
5．Though the professor tried his best to explain the difficult question, the students still looked ________(confuse)．答案与解析：confused 修饰人用ed形式的形容词。
2017-2018学年高二英语必修五课件：Unit 1 精品
功 How long will the training take? 能 How will you prepare for this career？
What personality will be needed？ Why are you so interested in this job？ What education will you need？
• Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy，too.A crater (陨石坑) on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science.
• Perhaps because of his varied interests，Hooke often left experiments unfinished.Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole (独占的) credit.This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues.One work that he finished was his book MICRO GRAPHIA，a volume that reveals the immense potential of the microscope.The book also includes，among other things，ideas on gravity and light which may have helped scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.
【新实用】新人教版高二英语必修五第一单元+Great++Scientists教案之语言点详解
新人教版高二英语必修五第一单元Ｇreat Ｓｃiｅntistｓ教案之语言点详解词汇详解:一．词语辨析1). charａcter/characｔeｒiｓｔic ｎ.【解释】ｃharacteｒ性格,品质 (本身具有的);角色，人物;字体,字符cｈaracｔｅrｉstic 特点,特征(区别于其他事物)【练习】选择charaｃteｒ或ｃharacｔｅｒistｉc 并用其适当的形式填空1）Hｅ provｅd hiｍself ｔrue gentｌeｍan and thｅｂeauｔy of his __＿__＿_ wａｓseｅｎat its beｓt when he ｗorked ｗｉth oｔhｅｒｓ．2）Peｏple ｌｉviｎg ｉn the city are diｆfeｒent froｍｔhoｓe in thｅ countrysid ｅ in ＿__＿_＿___ .3）What aｒe the ＿_________tｈaｔｄistiｎｇuｉsh the Chinese from the Jａpanｅｓe?4）Chinesｅ _______＿__ ａｔｔrａcｔａ gｒeat nuｍber ｏf foreigners aｌl oｖer二. 词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. coｎｃluｄe vi.终结; 结束; 推断；决定[典例］1）Ｔhｅ meeting concｌuded at ｔｅn o'ｃｌｏcｋ.会议于十点钟结束。
2)It ｉｓｈard ｔo cｏnclｕdｅ.这很难断定。
［重点用法]coｎcｌｕｓion n. 结束,结论makｅ/draｗ/reach／ｃoｍe to/arrｉve aｔ a conclusiｏn下结论，得出结论;ｂｒing sth. to a concｌｕsion使…结束;iｎ cｏncluｓioｎ作为结论,最后；[练习］汉译英1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
＿_＿___＿__＿___＿_＿____＿_______＿＿__＿________＿_＿___＿_＿_＿________＿______＿__＿________＿2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
最新高二英语同步精品课堂(基础版)(结)专题01 Great scientist (结)[9页]
![最新高二英语同步精品课堂(基础版)(结)专题01 Great scientist (结)[9页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dfc3fee3b90d6c85ed3ac6a0.png)
一、重点词汇考点1．【教材原句】John Snow defeats “king cholera”.约翰.诺斯战胜了“霍乱王”。
defeat vt.战胜，打败；（使）受挫；n.失败；击败【归纳拓展】defeat/beat的宾语都是某个人或某个集体( sb/ a team/ a class/ a school/ an army )。
而win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多是game,match,race,election,prize.考点2．【教材原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in London——so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
attend v.照顾；护理；专心；注意 vt.出席；参加【归纳拓展】attend (to) sb照料/关怀某人attend to sth处理/专心于某事辨析join, attend, join in, take part in易混词(组)辨析例句join指加入某个组织或团体，如军队、团队、政党等I decided to join the army.我决定去参军。
attend指参加会议或仪式，如参加婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等join in侧重指与某人一起做某事，结构为join (sb)in sth.take part in指参加一些大型的、正式的或有组织的活动，并起到重要作用I often attend meetings and sometimes I take part in/join in the discussion.我经常出席会议，有时参加会议的讨论。
考点3．【教材原句】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
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高二英语同步精品必修5unit 1 Great scientists一、重点词汇考点1．conclude vt. vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结【教材原句】Draw a conclusion. 得出结论。
【例句研读】(1) )Finally, I'd like to conclude ________ recommending a few changes in packaging.最后，我想对包装变更提出一些建议，并以此结束我的发言。
(2) We haven't got sufficient information ____________________________.我们还没有得到足够的信息来得出结论。
【答案】 (1) by (2) to draw a conclusion【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】①She concluded her speech ________ a famous saying.②________ conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.③Both sides present at the meeting arrived at a ________ (conclude) in the end.【答案】①with ②In ③conclusion考点2．defeat vt.战胜，打败；（使）受挫；n.失败；击败【教材原句】John Snow defeats “king cholera”.约翰.诺斯战胜了“霍乱王”。
【例句研读】（1）)I have never considered the possibility of______.我从未考虑有失败的可能性.（2）We all hope we can be defeated by any difficulty.我们都希望我们不被任何困难_____。
【答案】1) defeat 2)打败①没有困难可以打败这个勇敢的人因为他自信且有能力。
No difficulty ___ ____this brave man since he is so confident and capable.②Our team ______ (赢得)the championship by ______ （打败））all the other teams. 【答案】①can defeat ②on/upon ③would have attended考点3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加【教材原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。
【例句研读】（1）By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived, and were ______the injured 到现在为止急救人员已经到达，正在救治受伤的人们。
（2）The patient ________________________by nurses day and night since the operation.自从动了手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜护理。
【答案】1) attending to 2) has been attended to【归纳拓展】attend 仅仅表示“出席”，自己并不起积极作用join 多指加入组织，成为其中的一员， join (sb) in指“某项活动”take part in 指参加活动或在活动中起积极作用，多为大型活动。
【语境串记】I attend the meeting at which some Yong Pioneers were accepted to join the League , all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities.我参加了少先队员的入队宣誓大会。
大家都决心积极参加各项活动。
【即时巩固】①He is busy these days because he has a lot of things to attend ________.②She was praised for having attended ________ her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.③If you had told me beforehand, I ____________________________ your wedding.你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了【答案】①to ②on/upon ③would have attended考点4．expose vt. 暴露；揭露，使曝光【教材原句】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
【例句研读】(1) Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep ___ ___the language and culture.因为我是中国人，我的丈夫和我希望孩子们能够接触中国的语言和文化。
(2) A week later he came back from a business trip, only to find all his flowers ____________________the sunlight, faded.一周后他出差归来，结果发现他所有的花都暴露在阳光下，枯萎了。
(3)Potatoes turn green when exposed to light.马铃薯 _________________ 会变绿。
【答案】(1) exposed to (2)( were)exposed to (3) 暴露于阳光下【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】①The reporter was killed because he tried __________ a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
②It's very foolish of him ______ (expose)himself _____ unnecessary risks.③_____ (expose) to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.【答案】①to expose ②to expose ; to ③Being exposed考点5．cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗【教材原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，一步了解它的治疗方法。
【例句研读】(1) Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure ________the disease.迄今为止，科学家尚未提供一种治疗这种疾病的药。
(2) Doctors are now able to cure people ________many diseases which in former times would have killed them.现在，医生能够治愈过去的许多不治之症。
(3) There is still no cure for AIDS.仍没有 ________ 艾滋病的方法【答案】（1）for（2）of (3) 治愈【归纳拓展】辨析：cure: 强调“结果”，即“治愈”cure sb of sthtreat 强调“过程”，即“治疗”treat sb for sthThe doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t cure her.医生用一种新药为她治头疼，但没有把她治好。
【即时巩固】①The doctor devoted himself to________________ cancer.这名医生把自己的一生都奉献于寻找癌症的治疗方法上。
②The doctor ________ her of her cold.③My friend ________ me to a film yesterday.【答案】①finding the cure for ②cured ③treated考点6．challenge n 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向…挑战【教材原句】John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
【例句研读】(1)When I said I ran faster than her, she _____me to a race.当我说我比她跑得快时，她要和我赛跑(2)I challenged him his proof.我要他拿出证据。
【答案】（1）challenged（2）to【归纳拓展】(1)________(面对挑战)，he decided to have a try.(2)I challenged him _____(play) chess.(3)Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main ________ (challenge) the government faces.(4)He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging the police ________ (catch) him.(5)Mike found a ________ (challenge) job as a computer programmer.【答案】(1) facing the challenge (2) to play（3）challenges （4）to catch （5）challenging考点7．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；并吞【教材原句】The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒吸入体内。