人教版高中英语必修四第一单元知识点串讲
最新人教版英语必修4unit1语法培训讲学
• 三、就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决 于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的 词
The boy __is___ diving. They __a_re__ diving.
Both Jack and Tim __a_re__ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim __is___ walking. All of them _a_r_e__ diving.
The group __is__ made up of nine students. The group_a_r_e_ dancing happily.
The team __ha_s_ some good players. (have) The team __a_re_ handsome. (be)
语法一致
The singer and dancer __is___ on the stage.
语法一致
The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?
A knife and fork is used to have meals.
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
2020届人教版高考英语必修4知识串讲：unit 1
-人教版必修四-unit 1【基础单词】1.welfare n. 福利;福利事业2.project n. 项目;工程;规划3.institute n. 学会;学院;协会4.nest n. 巢;窝5.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带6.entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演7.career n. 事业;生涯8.rate n. 比率;速度9.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况【高频词汇】1.campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动2.shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线3.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的4.childhood n.童年;幼年时代5.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚6.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意7.crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤8.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示9.support n.&vt.支持;拥护10.audience n.观众;听众;读者11.generation n.一代;一辈12.determination n. 决心;果断13.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的【核心词汇】1.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve vt.完成;实现2.specialist n.专家;专业工作者→special adj.特别的;特殊的→specially adv.特别地;专门地→specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于3.connection n.连接;关系→connect vt.&vi.连接anization n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.&vi.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt.&vi.(行为或举止)表现;举动→behaviour n.行为;习性6.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测→observer n.观察者;观察员7.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;辩论8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→referee n.裁判员→reference n.参考;参考书目9.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.目的;意图10.sickness n.疾病;恶心→sick adj.恶心的11.kindness n.仁慈;好意→kind adj.善良的;好的12.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑→consideration n.考虑;体谅13.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩【词汇联想】1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观boyhood少年时代childhood 童年adulthood成年brotherhood 手足之情parenthood父母身份;亲子关系neighborhood邻里;社区;街坊manhood男子气概2.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency紧急情况fluency 流利;流畅frequency频率efficiency 效率tendency趋向;趋势3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触art→artist 艺术家piano→pianist 钢琴家tour→tourist 游客science→scientist 科学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者;记者social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家psychology→psychologist 心理学家4.表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦disagree vi.不同意object vi.反对;不赞成oppose vt.反对;反抗;抵抗reject vt.抛弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回;否决support n.&vt.支持;拥护agree vi.同意approve vt.&vi.批准;赞成5.support用法小结support a family养家糊口support oneself自力更生in support of sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事6.deliver用法小结deliver sth.to sb.递送/传送某物给某人deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby接生小孩【短语】1.human being 人类2.move off 离开;起程;出发3.be intended for 打算为……所用;预定给4.concern oneself with 从事;忙于;参与5.put...to death 处死6.deliver a baby 接生1.蔑视;瞧不起look down upon/on2.查阅;参考;谈判refer to3.碰巧;凑巧by chance4.(偶然)遇见;碰见come across5.继续;坚持carry on6.过着……的生活lead a...life7.(想法、问题等)涌上心头crowd in8.次于;仅次于……的be placed second to【短语联想】1.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionaryrefer to/consult the dictionary2.carry相关短语集锦carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事……carry out实行;执行;逬行;履行(诺言、义务等)carry through帮……渡过(难关等);维持;完成【句式】1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
(2019年人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解unit1Science Fiction
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION1.fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事historical/ romantic/science fiction 历史/言情/科幻小说或影片fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的；小说中的2.science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF] 科幻小说(或影片等)3.test out检验；测试test for 为鉴定……而测试test on 检验；测试4.bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利5.more like更像是；更接近something like 大概；大约nothing like 一点也不mot more than=at most 至多；不超过no more than=only 仅仅more … than… 与其说……倒不如说6.ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的7.integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好the territorial integrity of the country 国家领土完整be beneath one’s dignity 有失体面stand upon one’s dignity保持尊严dignify v. 使有威严；使高贵dignified adj. 威严的；庄严的；高贵的9.salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水；薪金10.absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的11.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约；约会；委任have an appointment with sb (to do sth) 有约会make/keep an appointment 预约keep/break an appointment 按时/未按时赴约Viewing is by appointment only. 参观必须预约。
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案
Unit 1 Women of achievementmon sense 常识；common practice 常规，惯例have- - in common with sb 与・••有共同之处；共同拥有⑴It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries.(2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common.(3)The couple have this house in common.(4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games.(5)What do you think these two scientists have in common?2.concern oneself with 关注；对....... 感兴趣be concerned about/for 担心；忧虑be concerned about/with 对♦・感兴趣；关注be concerned that …担心 /担忧........ as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，关心的concerning prep. 关于⑴The president is deeply concerned about this issue.(2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting.(3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost.(4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her.(5)She was quite concerned about /for her son ' s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her.3.devote …to…致力于；把・•・奉献于•一devote sth to …把・・・用于•一be devoted to 致力于；奉献于；专注于devotion n.挚爱，奉献；热心devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的⑴Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) ,which has led her tothe Nobel Prize for medicine.(2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project.(3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.(4)You ' d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English.4.rather than 而不是would - rather than ••• ;would rather …than …;prefer to do - rather than do …(1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee.(2)Why don ' t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?(3)You , rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment.(4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends.(5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help.(6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price.(7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对•一负责)5.behave vi. vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现bahaviour n. 行为；举止；态度behave well/badly be on one' s best behaviour 尽量表现得体behave oneself 表现得体⑴They behaved very badly towards their guests.(2)He behaved as if nothing had happened.(3)We hadn' t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school .6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语，形容词或者分词充当。
人教版英语必修四unit1语言知识点公开课获奖课件
(15) achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n．成就；功绩→vt.完成； 达到 achieve
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(16) organization /ˌɔːɡənaIˈzeIʃn/ n．组织；机构；团体 →vt.组织；筹备 organize
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Ⅲ.精彩写句式 典句背诵 1．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project (她得以开始 自己的项目)．(“only＋状语”置于句首句子用部分倒装语序) 2． Once I stop (一旦我停下来)，it all comes crowding in (涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语作伴随 状语)
②The staff in the zoo kept observing the baby panda. 观测 ③They observed that it was getting dark. 注意到 ④[2016·江苏书面表达]Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed. 遵守
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3．v.＋on ①carry on继续；坚持 ②work on继续工作 ③talk on继续说 ④move on继续移动 ⑤try on试穿 ⑥go on进行；进展；继续
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(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
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Book 4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements1.Women of achievement 成功女士【词语拓展】achieve vt.获得；达到achievement n.(成就；成绩)achievable adj.(可完成的；可达到的)achieve one s end 达到目的achieve nothing 一事无成【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）Arguing for trifles will not _______.（达到我们的目的）（2）You will never_________ if you spend your time that way.（有所成就）（3）His laziness makes it impossible for him to _______.（成功）2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她帮助改善了监狱条件以及给予犯人工作和教育。
【词语拓展】condition n.(条件，情况，状况)conditional adj.(有条件的；视……而定的)on condition that...条件是……如果……in (out of) condition 状况好(不好)make it a condition that...以……为条件under condition of 在……情况下【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）You can use my car ________you must be careful while driving.（条件是）（2）I can’t go climbing this summer, for I，m_________ .（健康状况不佳）（3）Her parents allowed her to go, but __________ (以……为条件)she should get home before midnight.3.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1)她将一生都奉献给了中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。
【词语拓展】devote vt.奉献；贡献devotion n.奉献；贡献devotional adj.奉献的；虔诚的devote...to...致力于，献身于(to为介词)【小试身手】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)He started to study ecology and decided ________ __________ .(献身于这门科学)(2)Caroline began______________ .(更加关注工作)(3) ______________ (他对妻子的忠诚)is kown to all.4.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2)简已经研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,并帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。
【词语拓展】behave v.表现；举止；行为behaviour n.行为；举止；态度behave well守规矩behave oneself 举止得体well-behaved 表现良好的badly-behaved 表现差的【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Parents should educate their children to ________ .（守规矩）(2)He __________（举止得体）so as not to give offence to others.(3)When a boy reaches manhood, he should________.(行为应象个男子汉)(4)Generally speaking, teachers like _____________ children, and at the same time they won，to look down upon _________ students.5.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
worthwhile adj.值得的，重要的It，s worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求,费点事也是值得的。
【词语辨析】worth；worthy这两个词都有“值得”的意思，但worth只能作表语，后接名词或动名词。
“be worth ＋n.”这个结构中，名词一般是表示金额或者是effort，expense等词。
be worth doing 结构中，doing是动名词主动形式表被动，不可换成不定式。
worth 可用well 来修饰，表示“很”“非常”的意思，但不可用very修饰。
worthy 可作表语也可作定语。
作定语时，意为“值得尊敬的”。
worthy常构成的结构是：be worthy of+n.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done【小试牛刀】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）The film is well _____________ .（很值得再看一遍）（2）The problem is______________.（值得讨论）（3）The picture is_______________ .（值10美元）（4）The place is ________________.（值得参观）（5）The teacher is a _____________man.（可敬的）（6）________ (值得)to discuss the question once again.6.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。
【词语拓展】argue v.争论；争辩argument n.(争论；争辩)argue for 为……而争论argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.同某人争论argue about/over sth.争论某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。
The workers, who （1）(为……而争论)their own rights, （2）（同……争论）the boss for a few days, but failed to （3）him （4）（说服……做某事）giving them a rise in wages.Step4.Summing &chewing,summarizing knowledge（总结反刍，知识梳理）Discuss the usages of the following similar words and finish the exercises in groups:【近义词辨析】1.argue 和quarrel【课本原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。
argue v“争论；争辩，吵嘴”，与quarrel是同义词。
【观察例句】Nobody could quarrel with your conclusions.你的结论无可辩驳。
The man quarrelled with his wife about children.那个男人与妻子因孩子而吵架。
They argued the plan for a long time.他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。
We’re always aruging with each other about money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。
He was too tired to argue the point.他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。
【归纳总结】【即学即用】请用argue 和quarrel分别完成下列各句：1．他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。
He ____________ with Mary over the best place for a holiday.2．他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。
They were ______________ about how to spend the money.3. 我们不要为那件麻烦事吵架了，以便我们能静下心来仔细考虑吧！We don’t _______with each other over the matter so that we can think it over quietly.2.observe 和watch3.carry on和carry out4.deliver 和pass5. worthwhile,worthy和worth6. work out，work at，work on，work for和work off（各组近义词组的【归纳总结】与检测答案参见由王军龙主编，陕西师大出版社出版的《新课程高中英语词汇导学练》P93-95）Step5.Testing in class & improving skills（随堂检测，落实考点）请根据下列每小题后的提示选择出正确答案：【词语辨析题探究】请根据下列每小题后的提示选择出正确答案：Warming-up and reading（）1.At last the government put the criminal_____by hanging them.A. to dieB. to deathC. to be dyingD. into death【温馨提示】put…to…使（某人）在（某地或某种状况中死亡）。