人教版八年级下册Unit4知识点及练习(1)
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4单元重点知识点总览
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4单元重点知识点总览1. decided用作及物动词，意为“决定”，后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。
名词形式是decision，make a decision意为“做决定（去做某事）”2. do with意为“处理，处置，对待”，常与疑问词what连用。
PS：do with=deal with（常与疑问词how连用）3. reach 用作及物动词，意为“接触，拿到”，后面跟表示地点的名词，意为“到达，抵达”。
4. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语，与have/take interest in互换5. crash(crashed,crashed)用作不及物动词，意为“碰撞，倒下，坠落”6. as……as one can/could表示“尽某人所能”，相当于as……as possible。
7. by the time意为“到……时为止”，引导时间状语从句。
8. be tired out意为“精疲力尽”be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”9. as连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
例如：As time goes on, he knows his students.10. tie(tied,tied,tying)用作及物动词，意为“捆，绑，系”，tie…to…意为“把……系/捆到……上”。
be tired to是它的被动语态，意为“被捆到……上”11. until用作连词，意为“直到……为止”，在（某一特定的时间）之前，其主要用法有:与延续性动词连用时，表示“直到……”，动词用肯定形式，指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止；not…until…意为“直到……才……”，主句动词通常为非延续性动词，指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。
12. the same size as…意为“和……一样尺寸，与……一样大小”。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit4知识点梳理和配套练习(无答案)
U4知识点梳理及配套练习语法点睛【例句】1. Why don’t you call him up to say sorry?= Why not call him up to say sorry?为什么不给他打电话道歉呢？2. You should tell your parents your real thoughts.你应该把你的真实想法告诉你的父母。
3. — Lisa is angry with me. What should I do?Lisa 在生我的气。
我应该做什么？— You could buy a gift for her.你不妨给她买个礼物。
4. What about having a surprise party for Tom?= How about having a surprise party for Tom?给汤姆办一个惊喜派对怎么样？5. Shall we go to the beach this weekend?这周末我们去海滩好吗？6. Let’s go to the old people’s home tomorrow.明天我们去敬老院吧。
【总结】※“Why not+ v.+ ...?”为省略句，其完整句式为“Why don’t you (we) + 动词原形+ 其他?”意为“为什么不……呢？”，常用于间接地向对方提出建议，往往带有肯定意味，一般不必回答，如例句1。
※“Sb should + v.+ ...”意为“你应该……”，用以表示劝告或推荐，如例句2。
※“Sb could + v.+ ...”意为“你不妨……”，其中could 并不是can 的过去式，而是更委婉地提出建议，如例句3。
※“What / How about + 名词/ 代词/ v.-ing 形式+ ...?”意为“……怎么样？”，是提建议或征求对方意见的委婉说法，如例句4。
※“Shall we / I + v. + ...?”意为“我们/ 我……好吗？”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议，如例句5。
八年级下册人教版unit42d知识点
八年级下册人教版unit42d知识点八年级下册人教版unit42d是英语学习中的一个重要部分，本文将介绍unit42d中的重要知识点。
1. 知识点一：过去完成时态
过去完成时态是用来表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。
它的构成是had+过去分词，例如：I had finished my homework before I went to bed.
2. 知识点二：定语从句
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, that和which引导。
例如：Mr. Zhang, who is our English teacher, is very patient.
3. 知识点三：祈使句
祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等意思的句子。
它的主语为you，但通常省略不写。
例如：Listen to me carefully.
4. 知识点四：情态动词
情态动词表示说话者的态度、意愿、能力等，常用的情态动词
有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will和would。
例如：You must study hard if you want to pass the exam.
在学习unit42d的过程中，学生们需要认真掌握以上的知识点。
通过反复练习和积累，学生们可以更好地掌握这些知识点，提高
自己的英语水平。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 4基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit4基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.-Where is Cathy? I can't find her all day.- I'm not sure.I g she may be ill.2.She won't give up her dream w happens.3.He likes playing soccer best.I , he played basketball this afternoon.4.You have too much p , so you should do something to relax.5.Driving too fast may c accidents.It's too dangerous.6.-I feel n before the exam.- Don't worry.Believe in yourself.ler is a (典型的)good teacher.He loves us very much.8.Tony and Sam are (成员) of the school basketball team.9.Could you tell me the (关系)between you and the writer?10.(百色中考)Please (归还)the books to the library on time when you finish reading.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.Her little brother (usual)watches cartoons as soon as he arrives home.2.Our headteacher (allow) us to play sports after finishing our homework.3.The weather is (cloud) and cool today.Let's go to play tennis.4.We had a (quickly)breakfast because we got up late that day.5.What are the plans for the (develop) of your factory?1.Firstly, it's too expensive, and , it's too slow.2.-I think parents should have good with their children.-I agree with you.3.I don't mind you my books.4.My sister is afraid of in front of people.5.Can you hear what he is saying ?四、单项选择。
人教版八年级英语下册：Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents课时练习及答
Unit 4 Section A (1a — 2d)i .根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1.— Jim, the cat is lovely. I want to have it as a pet.—But Mom doesn ' at us to keep animals at home.2.There ' s something with my watch. Can you help to repair it?3.— Where's our English teacher now?—Hmm, I g she' s in the sports club but I ' m not sure.4.— Mom, my little sister made my room in a mess.—It ' s not a dg. After all (毕竟),she is only three years old.皿.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1.吉米，不要浏览我的东西。
Jimmy, don ' t my things.2.你不应该和别的孩子打架。
You shouldn ' t with other children.3.我们乘出租车吧，以便我们能准时到达那里。
Let ' s take a taxi we can get there on time.4.对丁简来说最终事情的结果很不错。
Things well for Jane in the end.5.你将何时还我自行车？When will you the bicycle to me?m.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Linda, your sister Rose is crying in her room. (1)B: Oh, just now I quarreled (吵架)with her.A: Why? (2)B: Yes. She gave my model plane to Jerry.A: Did she tell you about it before she did it?B: (3) __________A: Although she ' s not right, she is just a little girl and she is your sister.B: You ' re right.⑷A: Go to her room and say sorry to her.B:⑸Rose, Rose ...A.No, she didn ' t.B.What should I do now?C.What ' s wrong?D.All right.E.Did she make you unhappy?答案Section A (1a—2d)I . 1. allow 2. wrong 3. guess 4. dealn . 1. look through 2. have a fight / fight 3. so that4.worked out5. give backm . 1-5 CEABDSection A 3c^ Grammar FocusI .根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
人教版英语(八年级下册Unit4 Why dont you talk知识梳理讲解及练习
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?【重点单词】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4词汇运用专项练习(包含答案)
Unit 4根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
1.We don’t a______ students to listen to music in the classroom.2.My problem is I can’t g______ on well with my family, especially my mother.3.I don’t understand . Could you please e_______ it to me again?4.Mike always c______ my homework. I don’t know what to do with it.5.My watch doesn’t work. There must be something w_____ with it.6.We can c______ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.7.I’m always n______ when I make a speech in front of my classmates.8.I a_______ with my best friend yesterday, so I am very sad.9.You could give him a t_____ to a ball game. He wants to watch the games so much.10.W ______ you do, remember to tell your parents.11.Neither Lily nor Alice is the m______ of this music club.12.My parents give me a lot of p_______ about schoolwork.13.About more than four hundred players c _______ in eighteen events during the sports meet.14.I want to know your o_______ about this problem.15.You could c_______ out those unimportant questions because there i sn’t enough time.16.Some parents are always c______ their own children with other children.17.In some families, competition starts very young and c______ until the kids get old.18.In fact, too much pressure is not good for a child’s d________.19.Jack’s illness c______ him to miss the important basketball match.20.Almost every parent wants his child to be a s______ person.21. --Why didn’t you go to the party last night?--Because my parents didn’t a______me to go out at night.22. This painting is his t______work.23. As u______, he arrived early.24. Jenny, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r______itto me right now?25. With the d______of science, we can enjoy life better.26. The little girl often feels______(紧张) when she answers the question.27. I plan to go climbing tomorrow. But if it rains, I'll stay at home i__________.28. A__________ the girl is young. she can speak English very well.29. --What's w__________ with you?--I have a headache.30. My parents don’t a_________ (准许)me to hang out with my friends.31. Can you give me some a______ (建议)? I need your help.32. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d _________ (发展).33. Can you e _______ (解释) to me how to do this math problem?34. To my s _______ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.35. My parents don’t______(允许) me to stay out late.36. Can you______(猜出) this______(谜语)?37. I am afraid you’ve made a______(错误的) decision.38. I like to______(交流,沟通) with my family.39. I______(争吵) with my best friends. I am very angry with her.40. You can take______(任何) you like.41. Our head teacher o______us some useful advice just now.42. Jack is my e______brother. I am his younger brother.43. Lucy doesn’t like tea. She likes coffee i______.答案：1. allow2. get3. explain4. copies5. wrong6. communicate7. nervous8. argued9. ticket 10. Whatever 11. member 12. pressure 13. competed 14. opinion 15. cut16. comparing 17. continues 18. development 19 caused 20. successful 21. allow 22. typical 23. usual 24. returning 25. development 26. nervous 27. instead 28. Although 29. wrong 30.allow 31. advice 32. development 33.explain 34.surprise 35. allow36. guess, riddle 37. wrong 38. communicate 39. argued40. whatever 41. offered 42. elder 43. instead用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。
Unit4知识点讲解课件人教版八年级英语下册
● —Right. 5G willan ever.
● A. download
B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
● 2. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels it.
●
●municate ●考点：① v.交流；沟通 ● ② communication n.交流；沟通 ●搭配： ●communicate with sb与某人交流 ●=have a communication with sb
●3.elder
●考点：① adj.年级较长的
●
② old--elder-eldest
B. because
C. or
D. so that
● 4. —How will she deal with the work?
● —She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .
● A. yet
B. instead C. too
D. either
● （一）单项选择
● 5. Lucy drank sleepy.
coffee so she couldn't sleep well last night. Today she feels
● A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点详解
By Nancy
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit4(无答案)
t 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don ’you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over 笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that 以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time 一直7. in future 今后8. mak e sb. angry 使某人生气 9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. be oneself 做自己12. family members 13. spend time alone 独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. free time activities 业余活动18. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 21. practice sports 体育训练22. cause stress 造成压力23. cut out 删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。
2. Why don ’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答：No, I don ’t think so/ Sorry, I can ’t提建议的其他句型W ould you like to …你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look like 看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾4. although 与 though 的区别相同点不同点 ①意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式 ②两者都不可以与 but, however 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用 ①although 只能用做连词，而 though 还可以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） 意为“可是；不过”②在 as though （好像；仿佛），even though （即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用 although 替代 though5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. ar gue with sb 和某人争吵ar gue about 争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister .elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用 作表语或定语。
人教版初中八年级英语下册第四单元同步练习题 知识点总结 专题训练
Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents?第一课时Section A(1a～2d)1．allow的用法allow作动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用结构：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事。
如：My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室吃东西。
2．Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening？为什么今晚不早点儿睡呢？Why don't you do sth.？常用来向对方提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.？”，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”。
常用肯定答语有“Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.”等；否定答语有“I don't think so./Sorry，I can't.”等。
如：—Why don't you/Why not go shopping with us？为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？—Good idea.好主意。
【拓展】“Why not？”在口语中单独使用时，可以表示同意或赞成，意为“好的；为什么不呢”。
如：—What fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？多好的天气啊！我们去山里徒步旅行怎么样？—Why not？为什么不呢？3．Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。
work out意为“成功地发展；解决”，后常接fine，well，badly等词，表明结果如何。
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Unit 4He said I was hard-working 【单元目标】一．目标句型：转述他人话语What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…二．语法直接引语和间接引语【词汇学习】1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。
3．however adv．无论如何He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的I felt very nervous when I went into his office．当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
6．semester n．一学期；半年We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。
7．disappointing adj．令人失望的Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。
8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。
9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。
10．get over 恢复，克服困难Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?11. first of all 首先12. pass on 传递13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……14. do better in 在......方面做得更好15. be in good health 身体健康16. report card 成绩单17. get over克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放19. care for照料；照顾20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒【重点句型分析】1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？you know是定语从句，修饰前日面的名词soap operas2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours.（此处的got mad at = was mad at）not… anymore不再……eg. She didn’t cry anymore.她不再哭了。
4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书bring sth. to 从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）而其反义词为：take… to“从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）eg. Could you bring some water to me?Please take the chair to Jim’s room.5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.6.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。
此句中why C didn’t return it and where it is是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。
（陈述语序）7．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。
be supposed to do ……被期望，应该(做……)eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。
【课文解析】1. In English, I’m better at reading than listening.在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。
be better at doing (than doing)是be good at ……的比较级，意思为“更擅长……”eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?2. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。
better 是well的比较级do well in 在…方面做得好eg. Does she do well in physics?3. I finished my end –of –year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。
finish sth. (doing sth.) eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?4. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。
5. It’s not right to copy other’s homework. 抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
请记住这一句型：It’s right for sb to do …It’s right for sb to do…6. I said I didn’t thin k it was a good idea for her to copy ma homework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。
注意1：此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性注意2：中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同7. She said it was much better if she din her own work.她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。
much +比较级，意思是“…得多”e.g. He runs much faster than I.8. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。
此句中may+ 动词原形，表示“可能……”sound like +名词，意思为“听起来像……”9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rura l areas.每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。
send …to …派，送…到…10. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level. 她的村庄位于海拔2千米。
11. the thin air made her feel sick 稀薄的空气使她病了make sb. do 使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能+to）12.They love heaving volunteer teachers there. 他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。
love doing (to do)13.There often isn’t money for education.经常没有钱来受教育。
14. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world.我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。
15. give them a good start in life 给他们一个生活的新起点give sb. sth.给某人某物16. She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。
17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much. 杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。
18. care for “Mother Earth”关心“地球母亲”19. care for wild animals in danger 关心处于危险中的野生动物20. I can’t do any thing about that. 我对于那件事无能为力。
【词语辨析】1. hard working 与work hard前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如：a hard-working student ; He is hard-working.后者是一个动词短语，“努力工作”hard 是副词，修饰动作work.eg. Alice works hard.2. forget to do 与forget doing…前者是“忘记做……”(to do 表示将来的动作)e.g. Do n’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。
She forgot to mail the letter.她忘了寄信。
后者是“忘记曾做……”(通常与will, shall, never连用)eg. I’ll never forget seeing the musical in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜剧。