2017.06新东方在线四级翻译解析首发版

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(完整版)2017年英语四级真题及答案,推荐文档

(完整版)2017年英语四级真题及答案,推荐文档

2017 年 6 月英语四级真题作文一:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to- face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.”作文二:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain whydoesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t that all the education I really need?”作文三:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explain theConsequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。

2017年6月四级翻译真题解析

2017年6月四级翻译真题解析

2017年6月四级翻译真题解析作者:纪军来源:《新东方英语》2017年第10期自2013年12月改革以来,大学英语四、六级考试的汉译英部分始终围绕中国的历史、文化、经济、社会等主题。

在2016年12月的四级考试中,三套真题的汉译英题目为平行题目,分别以红、白、黄这三种颜色及其在中国传统文化中的象征意义为主题。

今年6月,四级考试的汉译英部分延续了这种平行题目的考查方式,分别以长江、珠江和黄河这三条我国最重要的河流为主题。

对于熟悉我国地理及国情的考生来说,今年四级翻译题目的难度并不算大。

考生只要熟悉相关词汇并能合理运用一些基本的翻译方法,就能取得较好的分数。

本文笔者将详细解析今年6月四级翻译的三道题目,并给出三道题目的参考译文。

题目一:①长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。

②长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。

③长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。

④长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。

⑤长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。

⑥几千年来,长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。

⑦长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

解析:第一句为简单句,相应地,考生可以将其译为“主—系—表”结构的英文简单句,原文中的顿号可以用英语连词and替换。

“长江”的正确英文表达是The Yangtze River,考生最好不要將其译为Long River。

另外,由于“长江”的英文名中已包含river一词,考生在翻译时可以在该句的后半部分省略river。

对于“第三长的河流”,正确的英文表达为the third longest river,类似的表达在2015年6月曾经考过,即“第二大经济体”(the second largest economy)。

第二句共有三个动词:“流经”“是”和“灌溉”。

考生可以选用“是”作为主句的谓语动词,将“流经”处理为定语从句的谓语动词。

2017年6月英语四级真题及答案解析:翻译(新东方在线版)

2017年6月英语四级真题及答案解析:翻译(新东方在线版)

2017年6⽉英语四级真题及答案解析:翻译(新东⽅在线版)新东⽅在线供稿四级翻译解析⾸发版珠江是华南⼀⼤河系,流经⼴州市,是中国第三长的河流,仅次于长江和黄河。

珠江三⾓洲是中国最发达的地区之⼀,⾯积约11,000平⽅公⾥。

它在⾯积和⼈⼝⽅⾯也是世界上的城市聚集区。

珠江三⾓洲九个城市共有5,700多万⼈⼝。

上世纪70年代末中国改⾰开放以来,珠江三⾓洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中⼼之⼀。

The Pearl River is an extensive river system in South China, flowing through the Guangzhou City. It is the third longest river in China, only second to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China, covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the biggest urban agglomeration area in the world in terms of size and population. The nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta have altogether a population of 57 million. Since the reform and opening in the late 1970s, the Pearl River Delta has been one of the major economic areas and manufacturing centers in China and the world.本篇⼜是⼀个介绍地区特⾊的⽂章,和以前介绍深圳的差不多,主要语法点为现在分词做伴随状语,flowing through the Guangzhou City,covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers;介词短语充当后置定语the river systems in South China, the nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta;主要时态考查为⼀般现在时和现在完成时,例如,‘上世纪70年代末中国改⾰开放以来,珠江三⾓洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中⼼之⼀’,我们在课上讲过现在完成时的标志:“已经,⾃…以来就…”;四级翻译每年分词状语成分必考,⽽且⼏⼤后置定语结构,不定式,分词,定语从句,形容词,介词短语,也都是四级考⽣必会且⽼师必然要讲到的核⼼语法结构。

2017新四级翻译讲解

2017新四级翻译讲解

二、汉英翻译技巧
1、词汇层面的处理 2 修饰成分的语序 (1)定语的位置 (2)状语的位置 3 被动语态的翻译 4 倒装结构的翻译

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1、词汇层面的处理 选词(一词多意,一意多词) C-E 首先是理解汉语 选词的时候要注意:瞻前顾后,得意忘形 Eg:1问题是到哪儿去找答案 The problem is where to find the answer Eg:2科学家必须知道怎样运用数学以求得问题的 答案 It is necessary that a scientist know how to use mathematics to get an answer to his question
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2 修饰成分的语序(定语的语序) 表示时间概念的比较远(前置,后置) 一个白发苍苍的老教授 An old and white-haired professor 国际经济新秩序 A new international economic order 数词较远,表性质的词较近 50多名可爱的孩子 50 lovely children
1.形合与意合 Eg1:我们饿了,我们要吃东西,吃包子,吃饺 子,吃米饭,或者说吃食堂. (动+N )在食堂吃。要对意思解达清楚。 Eg2 :听到这个消息,他满眼都是泪。 When he heard the news, his eyes were filled with tears


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2.主语与话题 话题:(话题评论句) 食堂今天吃饺子(我们今天在食堂吃饺子)汉语 字面上的主语不是真正的主语 主语并不一定是我们(他们、老师、学生)因此 用被动。 Jiaozi are served in the canteen today. (tr is not word to word ,)(notion to notion) (汉语里主谓架构的不到50%,大部分是话题加 评述)

2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解

2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解

2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解这回的主角PartFTranslation是黄河,不是名师哦。

参考译文与难点注释1.翻译第一句时,可以省略“河流”的翻译。

TheYellowRiveristhethirdlongestinAsiaandthesixth2.第二句中,“描述的是”还可以用depicts和captures来表达。

longestintheworld.Theword3.翻译第三句中“最后”一词时要注意,这里实际指的是在“流经九个省份”之“Yellow”describesthecolorof后注人渤海,因此用before连接前后,使逻辑更加清晰。

“发源于”还可以themuddywaterinit.Theriver译为findsitssourcein.“流经”还可以译为windsitswaythrough 或originatesinQinghai,andrunsflowsthrough。

throughnineprovincesbeforeit4.第四句中,“中国赖以生存的几条河流之一”不是说“中国依赖黄河”,而emptiesintotheBohaiSea.The是指“黄河支撑着中国人的生活和生计”。

YellowRiverisoneoftheseveral5.第五句的翻译重点在于基础词汇的表达。

“诞生地”用cradle 或者riversthatsustainlifeandlivelihoodinChina.TheYellowbirthplace均可。

同时要注意时态的切换:“是……的诞生地”讲述的是RiverbasinisthecradkofChina’s客观现实,前半句用一般现在时;“早期历史上”指的是过去,后半句要用ancientcivilizationandwasonce过去时。

themostprosperousregionin6.第六句中,“洪水频发”翻译成frequentfloods,这符合中文多用动词、英文earlyhistoryofChina.However,多用静态语言的表述习惯。

2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析(三)

2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析(三)

2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析(第三套完整版)Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Your Ultimate Choice---the Ultimate ComputerDo you need a computer in the new semester? Still depressed for not being able to afford a new computer? Good news for you! My computer may be an available option for you to take into consideration.To begin with, it’s an Apple laptop which was bought two years ago at the price of 10,000 RMB. It is now in good condition and fully functional. Besides, my laptop is portable so that you can take it to anywhere you want. The storage space is big enough for you to do any assignments, including editing and drawing. Finally, with the dual-core processor and high-performance video card, it can be unimpeded when you play online games and watch videos.So if you are eager to have a computer of your own, please do not hesitate to call me at 1234567.I will offer you a 50% discount!【解析】“available”意思为“可获得的”;“take into consideration”意思为“考虑”;“storage space”意思为“存储空间”;“dual-core processor”意思为“双核处理器”;“unimpeded”意思为“畅通无阻的”。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题第二套精品详解及中文翻译版

2017年6月大学英语四级真题第二套精品详解及中文翻译版

2017年6⽉⼤学英语四级真题第⼆套精品详解及中⽂翻译版2017年6⽉⼤学英语四级真题第⼆套详解及翻译(精品版)Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半⼩时内完成该部分,之后将进⾏听⼒考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, features,condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.(在校园⽹站上写⼀则⼴告,卖⼀辆你在⼤学⾥⽤过的⾃⾏车。

你的⼴告可能包括它的品牌,特征,条件和价格,和你的联系信息。

)Second-handed bicycle for saleTo inform anyone may be interested, I am currently(当前)owning a used bicycle for sale. This used bike is a black medium-sized race bicycle I bought just seven months before, which is still in good condition so far without any mechanical breakdowns or potential problems due to my careful maintenance(维护). Most impressively, you can shift the gear of it to change the speed anytime you like accordingly, which makes it reliable and flexible to ride . I am very sure that it will serve as a portable and convenient vehicle for anyone who enjoys traveling and exercising in an environmental way. Regarding of the the merits mentioned above, I would like to sell it for three hundred Yuan, which is a totally worthy and economic deal to make. Anyone interested or intend to inquire about please do not feel hesitated to contact Li Ming. My contact number is 8888888.Li MingPart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2017级四级翻译解析

2017级四级翻译解析

华山位于华阴市,距西安120公里。华山是 秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北, 也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜 的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因 为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿 的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药 草,特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90 年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增长。
Huashan is located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which not only separate Southern and Northern Shanxi, but also separate South and North China. In the past, Huashan was rarely visited because of its hard and steep road, which is unlike Taishan where people often went to worship. However, those who wish to live longer often ascend the mountain for many herbs grow on the mountain, especially some rare herbs. After the installation of cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased greatly .
黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特,尤以其 日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽, 通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景,得向下 看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成,是中 国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉,其 泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅 游目的地之一,也是摄影和传统国画最受欢 迎的主题。
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新东方在线四级翻译解析首发版
郑州新东方余浩、新东方在线四六级
珠江是华南一大河系,流经广州市,是中国第三长的河流,仅次于长江和黄河。

珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一,面积约11,000平方公里。

它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。

珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。

上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

The Pearl River is an extensive river system in South China, flowing through the Guangzhou City. It is the third longest river in China, only second to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China, covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the biggest urban agglomeration area in the world in terms of size and population. The nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta have altogether a population of 57 million. Since the reform and opening in the late 1970s, the Pearl River Delta has been one of the major economic areas and manufacturing centers in China and the world.
本篇又是一个介绍地区特色的文章,和以前介绍深圳的差不多,主要语法点为现在分词做伴随状语,flowing through the Guangzhou City,covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers;介词短语充当后置定语the river systems in South China, the nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta;主要时态考查为一般现在时和现在完成时,例如,‘上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一’,我们在课上讲过现在完成时的标志:“已经,自…以来就…”;四级翻译每年分词状语成分必考,而且几大后置定语结构,不定式,分词,定语从句,形容词,介词短语,
也都是四级考生必会且老师必然要讲到的核心语法结构。

关于这几大定语结构,我们再次举例说明:
定语从句,分词(现在分词以及过去分词),不定式,介词短语,形容词;这些都是放在一个名词的后面,所以我们把它们称为‘核心名词的后置定语成分’,要知道,知道‘名词结构体’(就是名词和它们的后置定语成分)是理解各种长难句的关键,也是划分句子主干的关键;在阅读理解中,定语解释成分里面的内容常常是干扰选项,因此不选。

所以,我现在就上面的五个方面各举几个例子:
1. Jobs that were thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.
曾经被认为不受自动化影响的一些工作突然间受到了威胁。

简析:本句中that引导定语从句,在从句中当主语,因此不可省略,定语从句是一个被动句,be thought to do sth.意思是“被认为…样”,be immune from sth.本身的意思是“对…有免疫力的”,抽象的含义是“不受…影响的”。

2. some negative effects (that) this economic recession has brought about.
本次经济萧条所带来的一些消极影响。

简析:本句中的that引导定语从句,在从句中当动词bring about的宾语,bring about 的意思是“引起,带来”,引起带来什么呢?就是一些消极的影响(negative effects),所以充当bring about的宾语,我们课上说了,that或which引导定语从句,在从句中充当宾语,可以省略掉。

3. In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.
换句话讲,我们应该审视机器能够提高而不是取代人类劳动力的方式。

简析:这是个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,如果不太明白的话,我们可以把这句话拆分成两个简单的句子:
We need to look at ways.
In the ways machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.
我们说过,定语从句是为了避免两个句子中名词的重复,在上下两句中,都有一个共同的词语ways,所以可以把上面的一句当主句,下面的当从句,合并之后就成了We need to look at ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.注意,which引导定语从句,在从句中虽然当介词in的宾语,但是却不能省略,因为介词+which 引导的定语从句,which不能省略,这是规定,习惯就行了。

4. the eagle flying in the sky
天空中飞行的老鹰
the fish swimming in the water
水里遨游的鱼儿
the materials used in paper cutting
剪纸中所使用的材料
a country tortured by the economic crisis
受到经济危机折磨的一个国家
the jury convicted of the witness’s testimony
对目击者的证词深信不疑的陪审团
the customer satisfied with the service
对服务满意的消费者
简析:在这6个名词短语中,前面两个是现在分词做后置定语(因为老鹰和飞,鱼儿和游
之间都是主动关系);中间两个是过去分词做后置定语(因为材料和使用,国家和折磨之间都是被动关系);最后两个是特例,那就是‘使动词’做后置定语,不管主动和被动,一律用过去分词形式,在后面两个名词短语中,convict的意思是“使相信”,satisfy的意思是“使满意”。

5. abilities to perform certain behaviors
表现出特定行为的一些能力
situations to be improved
待改进的一些情况
简析:不定式常见的情况有两种,一种是to do,另外一种是to be done,前者表主动,后者表被动;而且不定式做后置定语的时候,通常都是表示动作的‘将要发生,将来发生’,上面的第一个‘去表现一些行为的能力’,言外之意,可能现在还没有表现出来;‘待改进的一些情况’,言外之意,现在还没有改进。

6. compulsory education in rural areas.
农村地区的义务教育
financial revenues in the public sector.
政府部门的财政收入
debate on immigrant issue
关于移民问题的讨论
简析:以上三个都是属于介词短语充当后置定语的结构,用什么具体的介词,要看介词的具体含义,in表示“在…中,在…里面”,on表示的意思是“关于…”
7. be independent from sth.(不受…影响的)
be free from sth.(不受…影响的)
be vulnerable to sth.(容易受到…影响的)
be susceptible to sth.(容易受到…影响的)
laws independent from emotions
不受情感影响的法律
vegetables free from pollution
无公害蔬菜(不受污染影响的蔬菜)
people susceptible to environment
容易受到环境影响的人们
简析:注意,所有的形容词当后置定语的时候,都要把be动词去掉,而放到一句话中的时候,要加上be动词。

最后,给各位四级备考党一些建议,五种句型结构,八大时态,五大从句(主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语),五种常见定语(上面谈到的),以及结果状语,伴随状语,目的状语,方式状语的翻译,是我们复习备考的主要语法点;复习方向方面,六月份的翻译主要偏重社会经济,文化,能源,科技,环保,生态等几个方面,而十二月份的翻译则偏重于文化的考查。

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