Module 2 Traffic Jam语言点(知识梳理)-最新教学文档
高中英语必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam 知识总结
高中英语必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam 知识总结Traffic and PopulationAt 7 a.m.and 5 p.m.everyday,the rush hours（高峰时期）,traffic is very heavy.People go to work on foot,by bus,or by bicycle in a hurry.This is a photograph（情景）we often see in big cities.Because the traffic is heavy,people have to waste more time on their way home or to work and even might be involved（被卷入）in an accident（意外事故）.If you want to cross the street,you must be very careful and calm（镇静的）,or you will be in danger.The reason why the traffic is heavy is that the population increases（增长）too quickly.On the other hand,the building of cities increases too slowly and the transportation is poor.Also the limitation（限制）of land is a disadvantage for the development（发展）of cities.People need land enough to work and live,and they also need enough land to grow food.In a word,if we want to have orderly（有序的）traffic and a comfortable life,we must control（控制）the population increase and solve（解决）traffic problems.Do you agree with above opinion?What’s your opinion?Some drivers:I agree with it.The traffic is too heavy because of the overpopulation.The citizens:The traffic is too bad because the drivers don’t obey the traffic rules.They often park（停车）their cars everywhere they like.Some teachers:The roads are too narrow,and the transportation（交通工具）is poor.Some little kids:Do not care too much about it.Myview:____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________合作共赢Bikes are the most popular vehicles（交通工具）in China today.They do not use any fuel（燃料）;they do not need a large parking lot（停车场）;they can run on rough（崎岖的）narrow roads.It is said that about fifty percent of the people in our city go to work by bike.With every passing year,more and more bikes crowd our roads and streets.This has created（产生）a serious（严重的）problem as many accidents are caused（被引起）by bike riders who neglect traffic regulations （忽视交通规则）.Bikes go along with motor vehicles（机动车）.So the mixed traffic is still common.This,of course,is very dangerous.It is necessary for all the people obey the traffic rules（遵守交通规则）.【任务导入】Organize a research on different types of transportation with your classmates.Divide the members into two groups，one group focuses on advantages（长处）,the other one focuses on disadvantages（短处）.Make a competition and show which group do better.Then work together to write a research report on different types of transportation.Make a chart like this.What are the advantages and disadvantages of different types of transportation?Transportation Advantages Disadvantagescar/busshipbicycleplane...【话题链接】Farmer and SnakeOne day,it is snowing hard.A farmer is coming home when he sees a snake numb with cold（冻僵）on the road.“Oh,little snake.Why don’t you stay at home in such cold weather（天气）?Look,you’re freezing.How poor you are!”The farmer says to himself.“What can I do for you?OK.I’ll put you under my clothes.It’s warm there.”He puts the snake inside his clothes just near his chest（胸膛）.Some time later,the snake comes to life.It opens its mouth and bites at the farmer right at the chest.“Oh,my god!How cruel（残酷）you are!I saved you,but you bit me.Why?”he takes out the snake and throws it on the ground.But the farmer is already poisoned（中毒）and is dying（快死了）.He says,“How silly（愚蠢的）I was!I take pity on him,but he bites me in return!”The story means that evil men cannot change their nature even if we are kind enoughto them.【想一想】It is a very famous story.What can you learn from it?What will you do if you happen to meet the same snake?___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________.。
Module 2 Traffic Jam--Introduction与教案(2-1)
能正确谈论交通阻塞问题。
2. Practice describing the traffic jamcorrectly.学习正确描述交通阻塞问题。
3. Master he use of the imperative.掌握祈使句的用法。
Difficult points难点1. Describe the traffic jamcorrectly.正确描述交通阻塞。
2. Talk about the traffic problemcorrectly.正确谈论交通问题。
Teaching methods 教学方法1. Multi-media teaching.多媒体教学2. Writing on the blackboard.板书3. Class activities: discussion in pairs and in class. 课堂活动：分组讨论Teaching procedures 教学过程Period One [Introduction]Step oneSpeaking practice 说话练习1. Lead in 导入☺ What do you know about the traffic jam?☺ Can you describe a traffic jam?In this unit, we will talk about the traffic jam.我们本单元将要学习有关交通阻塞的话题。
First look at the pictures on screen.首先我们一同看一下屏幕上的图片。
☺ What do you think of these pictures?2. Answer the questions 回答问题☺ Have you or your parents ever been stuck in a traffic jam?☺ Where were you going?☺ How long were you in the jam?Ask students t o do t he activity in pairs, and then call back the answers in class.请学生同桌之间进行对话练习，然后再全班进行反馈。
Module 2 Traffic Jams 知识点课件
provided/providing (that ) = on condition that =if 如果
8.冰箱没有被接通电源。 The refrigerator wasn’t connected to the electricity supply. 9.你有没有遭遇过交通阻塞呢？ Have you ever been caught in a traffic jam? 10. Lisa头脑敏捷，无论你问她什么， 她都能立刻回答你。 Lisa is very quick in thinking; she always answer you in no time no matter what you ask her.
B to come over to (2) I wonder if ____
my family after work. A. you are convenient B. it is convenient for you C. it’s convenient of you D. there’s convenient for you
I will wash the clothes providing that you water the plants. 如果你浇花草的话，我就洗这些衣服。 B There is no annual fee 年费 _______ you use the credit card at least six times a year. 信用卡 A. provide that B. provided that C. even if D. no matter
Module 2 Traffic Jam：知识点讲解2
●◆●receipt【课文原句】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.(Page 12)【点拨】receipt在本句中意为"收据,收条"。
如:I paid the bill but he forgot to give me a receipt.If you sign this receipt, I’ll pay you the money.【上层楼】请体会下列各句中receipt及其派生词、形似词的用法和含义。
1. On receipt of the news, he left.(n.收到；接到)2. We got a warm reception. ( n.接待)3. Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friend. (n.接受)4. Our school held a reception for the foreign visitors. (n.招待会)5. I was on vacation last week and didn’t receive your fax. (v.收到,接到)6. He was received as an honored visitor. ( v.接待；接见)【小试牛刀】英汉互译。
1. 请开张收据给我。
____________________________2. I got a friendly reception from them._____________________________Key: 1. Please give me a receipt for it. 2. 我受到了他们友好的招待。
●◆●provide【课文原句】Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.(Page 12)【点拨】provide在本句中为动词,意为"提供"。
必修4 Module2 Traffic Jam单元重难知识点总结
Unit 2.Traffic Jam一.重点词汇及拓展1.suburb adj.郊区的；市郊的2．display vt. & n．展示；陈列3．receipt n．收据4．fee n．车费5．destination n．目的地；终点6．provide vt.提供7．horn vt.吹响(乐器，号角等)8．react vi.反应1.suburb adj.郊区的；市郊的2．display vt. & n．展示；陈列3．receipt n．收据4．fee n．车费5．destination n．目的地；终点6．provide vt.提供7．horn vt.吹响(乐器，号角等)8．react vi.反应二.重点短语1.be connected to与……相连2．be/get caught in被困在3．in no time马上；一会儿4．get around到处旅行；四处走动5．under construction正在建设之中6.switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉电源7．be in a good mood情绪/心情很好8．be worth doing值得做……9．no way没门儿，肯定不10．get crowded拥挤的；人多的三.重点句型1.It’s a good idea to avoid...避免……是个好主意。
2．Leave the motor on.让发动机开着。
四.语法Imperatives(祈使句)一.重点词汇及拓展1．permit n．[C]许可证；执照；(尤指)通行证vt.允许，许可归纳拓展(1)permit＋n./pron.允许……permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit＋(one’s) doing sth.允许做某事Weather/Time permitting，...天气/时间允许的话……If weather/time permits，...天气/时间允许的话，……(2)permission n．[U]许可，准许，允许，同意with (your) permission 如果(你)容许的话ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可，擅自例句：I ’m afraid the council ___________________________.恐怕市政委员会不会允许你们在这一带建楼。
Model 2 Traffic Jam
Model 2 Traffic Jam一，重点单词、短语1. get around =get round ，（1）The old couple used to这对老夫妇曾去世界各地旅行。
（2）It didn’t take long for news of his resignation to get aroun d. Translate:2. be connected tobe connected with3. be/get stuck in / at / underbe/ get stuck（1）My key the lock. 我的钥匙被书卡在锁里了。
（2）She tried to crawl through the window, but she .她试图从窗户爬过去，但给卡住了。
4. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.（1）simply adv. , , ,①The reason we didn’t come was simply because of the rain.②I’ve stated my intention as simply as possible.③I have been working all day long and I am simply exhausted.④We live very simply and don’t spend a lot of money.（2）in no time in timeon time at timesat any time at all timeat the same time at a timeat one time at no time5. permit n.v. permission n.a hunting permit a work permit withoutpermission6. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can getvery crowded.◆can: aux. 此处在句中表示eg. ①Temperatures can reach 40 degrees in the summer.②冬天里有时也暖和。
Module 2 Traffic Jam：知识点讲解1
【词条1】provide【课文原句】Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. (Page12)【点拨】provide在句中用作及物动词,意为"提供"。
如:We like to visit that restaurant because it can provide a meal at any time.【拓展】1. provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为"为某人提供某物"；provide against... 意为"……作好准备；预防……"；provide for 意为"提供生活费,养活"。
如:They provided some necessary support for the homeless.We should try our best to provide against bird flu.He provided for his family by selling newspapers.2. offer, supply与provide意义相近,都有"提供"之意,具体区别如下:offer表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的,用在offer sb. sth.结构中。
如:He offered me a job, but I didn’t accept it. supply 作动词时,意为"供给,提供",与provide为同义词,但两者搭配不同,supply用于supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb.结构中；还可作名词,意为"供给(量)；物资；存货"。
(外研版)高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理三
必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理三31.occur vi发生；（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，被想起（+to）搭配：sth occur to sb某人想起某事It occur to sb that…某人想起……It occur to sb to do sth某人起起做某事It never occurred to him that she would be so displeased.他从来没有想到她会这么不高兴。
When did the accident occur?事故是什么时候发生的？An idea has occurred to me.我有主意了。
[链接]①happen意为“发生，碰巧”，作“发生”解时，常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事件的“发生”，用法同occur。
sth happen to sb某人发生了某事（此时的happen可以换成occur）sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事②take place意思是“发生”，多指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此多指变化、进步等。
③break out指“突然爆发”，强调其“出人意料”，多指地震，火山、火灾、战争的突然发生。
[链接]：注意以下动词的过去式及分词形式的书写。
occur→occurred→occurred→occurringprefer→preferred→preferred→perferringrefer→referred→referred→referringinfer [ɪn’fɜ:(r)]→inferred→inferred→inferring推论(1)Suddenly it_____ to me that I should report the accident to the police.A.happenedB.stuckC.occurredD.hit(2)It suddenly occurred to him___he had left his keys in the office.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that(3)The accident___to the man who____to be a foreigner,so it was hard to deal with.A.occurs;happenedB.happened;occurredC.came about;occurredD.occurred;happened(4)—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose___to her?A.was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.having happened(5)I____along the street looking for a place to park when the accident____.A.went;was occurringB.went;occurredC.was going;occurredD.was going;had occurred(6)选词填空：occur/happen/take place/break outa)When the accident happened,I___to be there.b)Should another world war____,what would become of human beings?c)Anything unexpected might____.d)The wedding will_____on Christmas Day in St.Peter’s Church.(7)When he entered the room,a terrible thought____to him that someone had broken in.A.occurredB.referredC.adaptedD.struck(1)C. (2)D (3)D出事的人碰巧是个外国人，因此很难处理。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Module 2 Traffic Jam语言点学习目标重点单词Permit, limit, convenient, provide, mood, match, explore, follow, suffer重点短语be/get stuck in, be (well) worth doing, get around, under construction, in no time, have a good view of...重点句型Why not...?祈使句知识讲解重点单词permit【原句回放】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你应该确定司机有驾驶执照，而且一定要索要发票。
【点拨】permit n. 允许，许可（常指成文的允许）；通行证；许可证，执照；v. 许可，允许permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事permit doing sth. 准许做某事Weather permitting, …＝If weather permits, …如果天气许可的话/假如天气好的话，……Weather permitting, we’ll climb the mountain.天气许可的话，我们就去爬山。
with/without one’s permission 在某人的允许下/未经某人的许可Please permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话。
It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
【拓展】permission n. 准许；许可；批准ask for permission 请求许可permit与allow都可以作“允许”解。
permit强调权威性的正式批准，表示“允许、准许”；allow 暗含默许、放纵之意，有并不禁止的含义，表示“容许”。
limit【原句回放】Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的。
【点拨】limit n. 限度，限制范围；极限；vt. 限制(定)a limit to/on 对……的限制limit sth. to…/be limited to… 限制在……I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。
Each branch of the government has limited powers.政府的每一个部门拥有有限的权力。
There’s no limit to what you can do if you try.如果你努力，没有什么你不能做的。
【拓展】limited adj. 有限的；limitless adj. 无限的convenient【原句回放】Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期情况会很糟糕。
【点拨】convenient adj. 方便的；便利的sth. be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说……是方便的at one’s convenience 在某人方便时It is convenient for sb. to do sth.… 对某人来说做某事方便。
convenient的主语是it或其他的物，而不能用人。
I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient.我现在不便见他。
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？【拓展】convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的事物、用具inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不便利的inconvenience n. 不方便；不便provide【原句回放】Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
【点拨】provide vt. 提供，供应；准备；赡养provide sth. 提供某物provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物He had a large family to provide for.他有一个大家庭要养活。
You’d better provide against an earthquake.你最好做预防地震的准备。
The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food.学校会提供帐篷，但是我们必须自带食物。
Our school provides books for students.=Our school provides students with books.我们学校给学生们提供书本。
mood【原句回放】Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood. 驾驶者可以轻松地乘公交车进入市中心，心情愉快地工作或购物。
【点拨】mood n. 心情；情绪；语气；状态in a good / bad mood 心情好/不好in no mood for sth./ to do sth. 不想/无意做某事When you are in a bad mood, how to adjust yourself?在心情不好的时候，怎样调节自己的情绪？Good health with the happy mood which comes from it, is the best fund of happiness.良好的健康状况和由之而来的愉快心情，是幸福的最好基金。
I’m not in the mood to argue with you.我没有心情跟你争论。
【拓展】moody adj. 喜怒无常的;抑郁的moodily adv. 心情不稳地; 易生气地mood指“在某一特定时间内由某种感情或欲望而引起的心情或情绪”。
temper除指“心情，情绪”外，还有“性情，脾气”的含义。
He is in the mood for listening to various music.他想听各种不同的音乐。
I found it hard to keep my temper with so many things going wrong.出了这么多乱子，我很难不发脾气。
match【原句回放】Now match some of the words with their definitions. 现在把一些单词和它们的定义匹配。
【点拨】match n. 比赛；对手；相配的人（或物）；火柴；vt. 相同；适应；使较量；使等同于match...with... 和……相配/相称Her nails were painted bright red to match her dress.她的指甲涂成了大红色，为的是与裙子相配。
Our value system does not match with their value system.我们的价值体系和他们的并不相同。
It can take time and effort to match buyers and sellers.给买卖双方牵线可能需要一些时间和工夫。
Moira was a perfect match for him.莫伊拉和他简直是绝配。
His record has never been matched.他的纪录尚无人能及。
explore【原句回放】Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of oldBeijing. 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是绝对值得一试的。
【点拨】explore vt. 探索；探测；探险；考察；研究Scientists launched rockets to explore space.科学家发射火箭用来探测太空。
We explored several solutions to the problems.我们探讨了几种解决该问题的办法。
The meeting will also explore ways to help poor countries adapt to these changes.会议也将探索如何帮助贫困国家适应这些改变的方法。
【拓展】exploration n.勘探，探索exploratory adj. 勘探的，探索的explorer n. 探索者，勘探者follow【原句回放】Good pronunciation needs a lot of training, imitation and practice. 好的发音需要大量的训练、模仿和练习。
【点拨】follow vt. 跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意，注视；注意；倾听；vi. 跟随；接着；n.跟随；追随follow the crowd 随大流，从众follow the fashion 赶时髦follow a middle course 采取折衷办法follow on 继续下去follow suit 跟着做follow through 坚持到底as follow 依下列各项We followed him up the steps into a large hall.我们跟他上了台阶，进入一个大厅。
Other problems may follow.其它问题也许会随之而来。
What follows is an eye-witness account.接下来是目击者的陈述。
Go through the arch and follow the path.穿过拱门沿小径往前走。
suffer【原句回放】But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer. 但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。