2019版高考英语(译林版)：必修③ Unit 3 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练 Word版含答案
2019版一轮复习英语译林版：必修③Unit1单元检测A语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练.docx
必修③Unit 1单元检测A——语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练［语言基础扎根练］I•单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1.The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief （轻松）.2.（2018•临沂棋拟）The builders adopted a wise alternative approach （方法）to carry the heavy stone.3・（2018・烟台棋拟）During that period, rainfall reduced （减少）by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.4・（2017•天津高考阅诙）After realising an email accident, you are likely （可能的）to feel awfuL5・（2017-全国卷I 阅读）1 work with Volunteers （志愿者）for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.6. Attached （使连在—起）to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.7- Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering;（小声说）about Christinas plans.8.He always stays with his mother wherever （无论哪里）his mother goes.9.The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary （相反），it failed finally.10.The employee, Ishmael Gilbert, remained calm （沉着的）and accommodating^ helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed.IL We firmly （firm） support the Asian： African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation!12.Anxiously （anxious）, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.13.She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition （recognize） that he needed.14.The old seaman nairowly （narrow） escaped death in the Persian Gulf.15.The young mother is waiting for her son's returning with a growing sense of anxiety （anxious）*II•单句改错1- Her parents attach great importance to become rich and famous, so they hope shemarries a boss or an actor.bccomef becominp2.At dawn we found us back to the place we left the night f ourselves3.The enlarged school campus is three times big than the old oneabig-^bigger4 • At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematicSefor-^ to5.We also reach out to other countries when they are in need.to—for6.Don't hesitate contact me if you need any more information.contact 前力口to7・ What is recognized by everyone that the strength of a country depends upon its education.What—It 或that 前加I is8.if s unceilain that the experiment is worth doinp.thatf whethei7ifIII •补全句子/翻译句子1.玩具的使用说明书附在盒子里。
2019-2020学年高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 3 Back to the past仿真检测灵活拆组卷 牛津译林版必修3
2019-2020学年高中英语高考提能练 Unit 3 Back to the past仿真检测灵活拆组卷牛津译林版必修3第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many people will visit New York for free?A．10. B．12. C．13.2．Who are getting married?A．John and Gina.B．Lisa and John.C．Jack and Gina.3．What does the boy want to do?A．Borrow some money.B．Study abroad.C．Find a good job.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The woman's necklace.B．The woman's birthday.C．The woman's cousin.5．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Customer and waitress.B．Doctor and patient.C．Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高中英语译林版必修3(单元加餐练+课时跟踪练+高考提能练+教学案)：Unit 3单元质量检测三
Unit 3单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ASometimes, kindness is a simple answer in a difficult and challenging world.When my granddaughter, Skylar, was young, one day we went out and had a contest called “Who can make the most people smile”．And we continue it today. When shopping, we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone walking down the aisle with her head down. Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else.Kindness is a chain that pulls us all together. Every single act of kindness has a ripple effect (连锁反应). In 2002, my dad had a series of strokes and other illness. My dad had been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, from the street crossing guard, to the waitress in a restaurant, to a friend's mother. That same day, I made cookies for the janitor (门卫) at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked a little embarrassed.“Why, Linda？”he asked.“Because I appreciate you！”I answered.“When I get here at 6 am and it is still dark out and it is a little scary, I know you are inside and I feel safe. And when I first moved here and my post office box was always empty, you always cheered me on. And you always keep this place clean.”That evening his wife called me and said that he was overwhelmed (受宠若惊的)．“No one even knows his name, let alone bakes him cookies！” she said.1．What was the author's attitude to the contest in the supermarket?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Neutral. D．Curious.2．From the text, what can we know about the janitor?A．He led a very poor life at that time.B．He always went to work after six o'clock.C．He was fond of baking cookies.D．He was kind and grateful.3．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Kindness can always be passed on.B．An experience in a supermarket.C．The importance of having a kind dad.D．Smile makes your life meaningful.BResearchers have uncovered a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge (巨石阵), the mysterious circular stone monument in England. The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 BC. That's about the same time Stonehenge was built.“Clearly, this is a place that was of enormous importance，”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson.The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls, about two miles from Stonehenge. Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers. The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle. It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.Eight of the houses have been excavated or dug up. Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them. The wooden houses were square and about 14 feet long each side. There are signs of bed frames along the walls and of a dresser or storage unit. The houses also had fireplaces.Two of the houses were separate from the others and may have been the homes of community leaders. Researchers say those sites didn't have the debris (残骸) and household trash that was found in the other homes. Stone tools，animal bones, arrowheads and other artifacts were found throughout the village site.4．The village is of great importance in that ________．A．it was different from other villages of the timeB．it may have been home to the builders of mysterious StonehengeC．it may become an attractive tourist siteD．it had 25 old houses newly excavated5．According to the text，what might NOT be found throughout the village?A．A stone tool.B．An animal bone.C．An arrowhead.D．An iron spade.6．Which of the following is NOT true of the village?A．There may be 25 of them already dug up.B．The houses of the village were wooden and square.C．There were signs of bed frames along the walls.D．There were fireplaces.7．The aim of this text would probably be ________．A．to encourage more people to love research workB．to advise people to protect ancient sitesC．to introduce a new discoveryD．to attract more visitors to comeCYou always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not good at. Or if you are interested in something you always have to master it first.When I was ten, I came over to my cousin's house, and that was pain because he lived in New York and I lived in Miami. So I came over every summer break by myself, of course I had my parents' permission to go that far.One day, we decided to head to the forest. I was looking forward to this trip because I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not. So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became_jealous_because I did not possess the ability to climb trees. When he started climbing a tree I was upset but I joined him hoping not to break my neck. Last summer break he invited me to his house. I was afraid of climbing to the tree so I gave up. But this time I tried climbing the tree. While I was climbing I was so scared like I was about to die at any moment. But when I was about to climb on the other branch I lost my balance. Luckily I got hold on one of the bottom branches. My cousin suddenly started climbing down and tried to help me. After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help. The pain was just killing me, I lost a lot of blood and I knew that I have to be awake to survive.Finally, my cousin brought the help. When I waked up I was happy that I did not die. It was pretty insane what happened to me.8．The text is mainly about________.A．my cousinB．how to learn to climb a treeC．an impressive experienceD．how to avoid being hurt when climbing9．Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned in the passage?A．The author's cousin was skillful at tree climbing.B．After falling off, the author lay on the ground.C．The author would see his cousin every summer vacation.D．It was the first time for the author to climb the tree.10．The underlined word“jealous”in paragraph 3 means “________”．A．嫉妒的B．害怕的C．激动的D．紧张的11．We can learn from the passage that ________．A．The author would learn how to climb the tree after recoveringB．You can do anything well if you are interested in itC．You should know yourself well first and do what you canD．The author could go out without his parents' permissionDDo you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.How to Be PreparedElectricity, water, gas (煤气) and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to fend_for yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. You'll need food, water and so on. It's also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you.________If you're indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If you're in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you're outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. If you're driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.After an EarthquakeCheck for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve (阀). If there's sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency (紧急情况). Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location.12．The underlined phrase “fend for”in the second paragraph probably means “________”．A．look for B．take care ofC．be proud of D．think of13．Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?A．Before an EarthquakeB．After Making PreparationsC．While Staying at HomeD．During an Earthquake14．What should you do when an earthquake happens?A．You should stay away from the kitchen.B．You should drive on a bridge.C．You should turn off the power.D．You should listen to the radio frequently.15．According to the passage, why doesn't the author advise driving after an earthquake?A．Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershocks.B．Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks.C．Because you should make way for emergency vehicles.D．Because you can't find a place to park your car.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019版高三英语译林版一轮阅读限时练3 必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past (A卷) Word版含解析
阅读限时练(三) 必修3Unit 3Back to thepast (A卷)(对应学生用书第289页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017年湖南长沙高三年级统一模拟考试)In between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time to read books, both long and short.Now Gates—who has been labeled a “greedy”reader—has released a list of his favorite books.All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.Here are Bill's top four picks ( with parts of his full review of each book)．Business Adventures, by John BrooksBrooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites.He re-read it again this year, labeling it the best business book he has ever read.“Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of business articles from TheNe w Yorker from the 1950s and 1960s.I loved them as much as he did.Brooks' insights(洞察力)into business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever.”Capital in the Twenty-First Century, by Thomas PikettyPiketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year.Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic.“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important conclusions：inequality is a growing problem and governments should play a role in reducing it.”How Asia Works, by Joe StudwellStudwell's work, which was published in May 2014, addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth, and why other countries have failed to do the same.“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful.It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole agriculture team at our foundation.And it left usthinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa.”Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization, by Vaclay SmilSmil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft's founder—one of his books makes Gates' list almost every year.“Making the Modern World” came out late in 2013 and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood and plastic.“If anyone tries to tell you we're using fewer materials, send him this book.With his usual skepticism and his love of data, Smil shows how our ability to make things with fewer materials—say, soda cans that need less aluminum—makes them cheaper, which actually encourages more production.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜欢阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元综合检测含解析牛津译林版必修3
单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2，3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的)．Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available◇Continental Breakfast◇Breakfast and Dinner◇Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal (谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Selfcatering Acco mmodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修3 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·山西八校联考)Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29－30. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27－30. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16－18. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23－25. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，涉及音乐节话题。
2019版高考英语(译林版)：必修① Unit 2 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练
必修① Unit 2单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·合肥模拟)I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend (使弯曲) my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes (景色)．3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Last October, while tending(照顾) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.4．(2018·徐州模拟)When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset (不高兴的), or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.5．(2017·6月浙江高考)Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers (青少年), some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.6．(2018·杭州模拟)What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve(应得) your luck.7．Forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical (身体的) and mental health.8．The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with a(n) emergency (紧急情况) is to stay calm.9．(2018·上海模拟)I would, she insisted (坚持认为), need an extra-thick sleeping bag“for when you sleep outside”．10．(2017·天津高考)Worried (担心) about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.11．I was so annoyed (annoy) that I decided to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth.12．Her behavior (behave) towards me shows that she does not like me.13．Prisoners were forbidden (forbid) to approach the fence.14．The question is so hard, and we're all getting confused (confuse) about it.15．The teacher gave a clear explanation (explain) on the use of the word in America.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He, along with his parents are appreciating the maple leaves of the Xiang Shan Mountain in Beijing. are→is2．It is silly of me to be annoying with Jim because he is only a five-year-old child.annoying→annoyed3．We should take measures to forbid return illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. return→returning4．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children to harm. 第二个to→against5．The message is very important, so it is supposed to being sent as soon as possible. being→be6．He got into a car crash on the way home and had his leg break.break→broken7．These chemicals can be harmful for you, your family and the environment.for→to 8．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if see whether he was going in the right direction.see前加to9．There are cases which children are made to learn what they don't want to. which→where或which前加in10．Guilin is a beautiful place where people all over the world want to pay a visit to._where→which/thatⅢ.根据提示补全句子1．随着时间的流逝，我逐渐理解了我的父亲。
2019版高考英语单元增分：必修② Unit 2 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练含答案
必修② Unit 2单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．According to a study, many old people usually like to read a classical novel (小说) in the leisure time.2．(2016·四川高考完形)They listened with great interest and then enthusiastically joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures (冒险经历)．3．(2018·上海一模)The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all deserted (被抛弃的) plastic bottles.4．Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere (氛围)．5．Before the race, Sam is fine. But afterwards (后来) he is worn out gradually.6．(2017·6月浙江高考阅读)The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot (地点)．7．(2018·石家庄一模)Therefore, look at the schedule (计划) before your trip, or at least the day before.8．These paintings are an expression of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of harmony (和谐)．9．We can't promise to publish (刊登) a reply as space is limited.10．Prices change according to supply (供给) and demand.11．(2017·天津高考阅读)The passage can be seen as the author's reflections (reflect) upon a particular life experience.12．How many members have officially (official) registered in the club?13．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty (beautiful) of the West Lake the first time he went to Hangzhou.14．Advanced (advance) lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.15．In summer, people like putting on dark glasses as a protection (protect) against the strong light.Ⅱ.单句改错1．When the teacher found her cheating in the test, Emily felt completely at loss.at后加a2．Mary looked at her face reflecting in the lake.reflecting→reflected3．We must try to live at peace and harmony with those around us.at→in4．I have such little interest in English that I almost have to give it up.such→so5．Being surrounded by big mountains, the village is almost unknown to people outside.Being_surrounded→Surrounded6．Physically, it's tired to stare at a computer screen for too long. _tired→tiring7．John is very knowledgeable about classic music. classic→classical8．I was about to go to bed before the telephone rang. before→when9．It was the first time that I have chatted online in English.have→had10．The headmaster arranged me to meet Mr Black at the airport. arranged后加for Ⅲ.翻译句子1．每个周五下午，妈妈安排我的姐姐去学校接我回家。
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1 必修③ Unit 3 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 [语言基础扎根练] Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 1．They feel the viewers are like judges (裁判) in an ice-skating competition. 2．Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins (废墟) of the Iron Fortress. 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Despite the celebrations, though, in the U．S. the jazz audience (听众) continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. 4．I will make a speech on behalf of all the graduates at the graduation ceremony (典礼)． 5．The flood in the south was a real disaster (灾难), leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing. 6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded (兴建) in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. 7．The government is ready to declare (宣布) a permanent ceasefire (停火)． 8．Then, in the depth of winter, when temperatures reached around －4℃， buckets of water were poured (倒出) on to the dirt track, transforming it into an ice road. 9．(2018·日照模拟)Their system is so far ahead (领先) because of a culture of looking after the environment. 10．The remaining (remain) part of the project should be accomplished in two days. 11．The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural (culture) forces. 12．It's extremely (extreme) important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components. 13．It is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint (complain) about the noise. 14．However wealthy (wealth) we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. 15．The big company has gradually (gradual) absorbed these small companies into its own organization. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Judged from our teacher's expression, we know that he is pleased with the result.Judged→Judging 2
2．If properly treating, waste will do no harm to the environment.treating→treated 3．There is no doubt your success has resulted from your hard work.doubt后加that 4．Tom has come down flu, so he has asked for a leave.down后加with 5．Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income.found→founded 6．He became talkative when it comes to play football.play→playing 7．I think there is one problem remains to be solved.remains→remaining 8．The headmaster didn't seem to aware that there should have been so much disagreement about the decision.to后加be Ⅲ.补全句子/翻译句子 1．从他脸上的表情判断，这消息一定很可怕。 Judging_by/from_the_look_on_his_face,_the news must have been terrible. 2．客人进来了，但他仍然躺在沙发上看足球比赛。 The guests came in, but he remained_lying_on_the_sofa watching a football match. 3．我认为我患了流感。 I think I'm coming_down_with_flu. 4．他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，留下早餐没有动。 He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving_the_breakfast_untouched. 5．汤姆拒绝接受邀请让我很生气。 Tom's_refusing_to_accept_the_invitation upset me very much. 6．因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(with复合结构) With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_he_wasn't_allowed_to_go_out. 7．我肯定你会成功，我一点也不怀疑。(no doubt) I_am_sure_you_will_succeed_and_I_have_no_doubt_about_it. 8．人们在端午节举行龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原。(in memory of) People_hold_dragon_boat_race_on_Dragon_Boat_Festival_in_memory_of_Qu_Yuan.
[阅读理解提速练] A A few days later, at nearly midnight on the longest night of the year, Gabriel Oak could be heard playing his flute (长笛) on Nor-combe Hill. The sky was so clear and the stars were so visible that the earth could almost be seen turning. In that cold, hard air the sweet notes of the flute rang out. The music came from a little hut on wheels, standing in the corner of a field. Shepherds' huts like this are used as a shelter during the winter and spring, when shepherds have to stay out all night in the fields, looking after very young lambs (羊羔)． Gabriel's two hundred and fifty sheep were not yet paid for. He knew that. In order 3
to make a success of the farming business, he had to make sure they produced a large number of healthy lambs. So he was determined to spend as many nights as necessary in the fields, to save his lambs from dying of cold or hunger. The hut was warm and quite comfortable inside. There was a stove, and some bread and beer on a shelf. On each side of the hut was a round hole like a window, which could be closed with a piece of wood. These air holes were usually kept open when the stove was burning, because too much smoke in a small, airless hut could kill the shepherd. From time to time the sound of the flute stopped, and Gabriel came out of his hut to check his sheep. Whenever he discovered a half-dead new lamb, he brought the creature into the hut. In front of the stove it soon came back to life, and then he could return it to its mother. He noticed a light further down the hill. It came from a wooden hut at the edge of a field. He walked down to it and put his eye to a hole in the wood. Inside, two women were feeding a sick cow. One of the women was middle-aged. The other was young and wore a cloak (披风). Gabriel recognized the girl, who owed him two pence. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，选自小说《远离尘嚣》，讲述了牧羊人Gabriel在严冬的夜晚保护羊羔免受饥饿和寒冷而死的故事。 1．The meaning of the underlined word “shepherds” can be replaced by “________”． A．people taking care of sheep B．people playing the flute C．people living on farming D．people treating sick animals 解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“looking after very young lambs (羊羔)”可以判断，shepherd是指“牧羊人”，故A项正确。 2．The function of the round holes was ________. A．to let the sunshine in B．to warm the hut C．to keep the smoke out D．to air the hut 解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“These air holes were usually kept open ...because too much smoke in a small, airless hut could kill the shepherd.”可知，当炉火燃烧时，这些气孔常常打开，因为在这个狭小而空气稀薄的棚屋里，烟雾太多会杀死牧羊人；据此可知，这些圆孔是为了通气，故D项正确。 3．How did Gabriel save his half-dead lambs from dying of cold or hunger? A．By treating them like his families. B．By staying with them in the fields C．By curing them of their diseases. D．By taking them into his warm hut. 解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenever he discovered a half-dead new