天津专版2020年高考英语总复习微专题训练第17练自然与环保类三
天津专版2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第17练自然与环保类三
天津专版2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第17练自然与环保类三[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．It’s a ________(noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafe’s giant screens.2．You have ________(deliberate) acted against my wishes.3．It is only ________(naturally) for youngsters to seek the excitement of drivinga fast car.4．The great people are the ones who make a ________(different) to the world. 5．There has been a ________ (减少)in the number of pandas these years.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Look at the sign on the wall；anyone is forbidden________ in the hospital，regardless of what they are.A．to smoke B．smokingC．to be smoking D．to smoking7．It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly ________ global warming caused by human activities.A．on account of B．by means ofC．in case of D．in spite of8．I lost my way in complete darkness，and ________ matters worse，it began to rain. A．made B．makingC．to make D．having made9．________part that women________in society is great.A．The；play B．A；takeC．A；play D．The；take10．There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in________ with its surroundings.A．coincidence B．harmonyC．uniform D．alliance阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市和平区二模)Two things I really believe in—saving money and saving the planet，and it’s even better when I can do something that accomplishes both at the same time.Rainwaterharvesting is just such a thing.In the near future，rainwater harvesting will be as common as twelveyearold girls carrying cell phones.Many countries already rely heavily on rainwater.Every building in these countries collects the rainwater from its roof and stores it for later use.However，America_is_just_slightly_behind_the_curve.There are many ways to harvest rainwater and most of them are easy and inexpensive.For example，use rain barrels(桶) to collect the water that would run off your roof.You’d be surprised at how fast a fiftygallon(加仑)barrel will be filled with free，usable water.New building construction offers some good ways to gather rainwater，and the cost of setup is usually made up by reduced usage very quickly.Rainwater can be conveyed by roof pipes into underground containers，where a pump can draw water up as needed.The rainwater can even be treated to make it drinkable.If that rainwater were not collected，but allowed to run over your lawn(草坪)，into the street and eventually to a storm water treatment facility，it would pick up all sorts of pollutants on its journey—chemical compositions and agricultural poisons from the grass，motor oil，waste water and such from the roads，and who knows what else.That is to say，the shorter distance it covers the more drinkable it will be.Depending on where you live，the rainwater may be piped to a treatment plant or it may run in natural channels to allow nature to remove the pollutants.Either way，the treatment of rainwater is high priced.If you reduce the amount of rainwater runoff from your home or office，you reduce the need for treatment.Water is rapidly becoming one of our most precious resources and it is not as abundant as you may think.In the year 2015，the United States used generally 479 billion gallons of fresh water per day.1．According to the passage，harvesting rainwater can ________.A．help us save money and be good for the environmentB．help us realize the importance of waterC．promote the development of economy and peaceD．make us live a better life in the near future2．What does the underlined sentence “America is just slightly behind the curve” mean?A．Americans don’t show interest in harvest rainwater.B．There is no need for Americans to harvest rainwater.C．Harvesting rainwater in America is not that common.D．Americans can’t collect rainwater from the roof correctly.3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How to take advantage of rainwater.B．How to fix the equipment under the ground.C．How to reduce the cost of the equipment.D．How to harvest rainwater.4．What is the best time for people to harvest rainwater for drinking? A．Before it is piped to a treatment plant.B．After it runs over your lawn.C．After it runs into the street.D．Before it drops from the roof.5．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．it is easy to make rainwater drinkableB．the author calls on people to harvest rainwaterC．many countries ignore to harvest rainwaterD．it is easy to deal with the pollutants from rainwaterBThere is a huge demand for shark fins(鳍) in Asian countries.As a result，many sharks are caught and killed.In Palau，where more than half of tourists are drawn by diving excursions，each reef shark brings in about 179,000 in tourism revenue annually，or about 1.9 million during its lifetime.Due to overexploitation and lack of proper management，many shark species are under considerable risk of unrecoverable decline with some species having declined to near extinction in recent years.According to reports，sharks are being killed at an alarming rate of up to 273 million worldwide per year.Some experts predict that if the killing continues at the current rate many shark species will be lost forever.It can be very dangerous.Sharks are very important and they should be protected.In a study of the east coast of the United States,11 species of sharks were eliminated from their range.Of the 14 species of ocean life that those sharks used to eat，the populations of 12 exploded and caused great damage to the ecosystem.For example，the cownose ray(鳐) population was no longer kept under control by sharks and so grew out of control.As a result，the rays destroyed the population of bay scallops(扇贝)，their favorite food.The scallop fishery，which had been in good condition for over 100 years，was wiped out.Also，the removal of the scallops most likely had an effect on water quality as they were no longer there to perform their function of cleaning the water.Sharks play a vital role in the oceans in a way that the average fish does not.Most sharks serve as top predators at the pinnacle of the marine food pyramid，and so play a critical role in ocean ecosystems.Directly or indirectly they regulate the natural balance of these ecosystems.Sharks tend to eat very efficiently，going after the old，sick，or slower fish in a population，keeping that population healthy.Sharks help keep many populations of ocean life to the right size so that those prey(猎物) species don’t cause harm to the ecosystem by becoming too populated.The ocean ecosystem is made up of very complex food webs.For the most part，sharks are at the top of these webs and are considered by scientists to be “keystone” species，meaning that removing them may cause the whole structure to fall apart，including key fisheries such as tuna and other important fish species that maintain the health of coral reefs.Therefore，we should protect sharks because doing so is to protect the whole ecosystem.6．What’s the main reason for killing sharks in Asia?A．Shark fins are in great need.B．People kill them out of fear.C．Sharks often attack swimmers.D．Sharks break the balance of the sea.7．The underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．A．separated B．removedC．forbidden D．protected8．After the number of cownose rays greatly increased，________.A．water quality improved as wellB．bay scallops grew out of controlC．the health of coral reefs worsenedD．the local scallop fishery was harmed9．What can we know about sharks from Paragraph 4?A．They can’t find enou gh food to feed on.B．They never eat the old，sick or slower fish.C．Their large populations can harm the ecosystem.D．They play a key role in keeping the ecosystem healthy.10．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Why sharks are killed worldwide.B．Why sharks should be protected.C．How humans keep the ecosystem balanced.D．How ocean life affects the ecosystem.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.noisy 2.deliberately 3.natural 4.difference 5．decreaseⅡ.6.A[句意为：看墙上的标志，任何人都不准在医院吸烟，无论他是谁。
高三环保挑战英语阅读理解30题
高三环保挑战英语阅读理解30题1. The city of Greenville has started a new recycling program. What is the main purpose of this program?A. To reduce waste.B. To increase revenue.C. To beautify the city.D. To save energy.答案：A。
解析：文章围绕环保挑战展开，城市开展新的回收项目主要目的是减少废物。
B 选项增加收入不是主要目的；C 选项美化城市是回收项目可能带来的结果但不是主要目的；D 选项节约能源不是该回收项目的主要目的。
本题考查对文章主旨的理解。
2. John is a famous environmental activist. What is his most significant contribution?A. Planting trees.B. Organizing rallies.C. Educating people.D. Lobbying the government.答案：C。
解析：文章提到环保人物的贡献，教育人们是最有意义的贡献，因为可以提高人们的环保意识，从根本上解决环保问题。
A 选项种树只是一方面；B 选项组织集会效果有限；D 选项游说政府作用也不是最显著的。
本题考查对人物行为重要性的判断。
3. The new environmental law requires companies to do what?A. Reduce emissions.B. Donate to charities.C. Hire more workers.D. Increase production.答案：A。
解析：环保法律通常要求公司减少排放。
B 选项捐赠给慈善机构与环保法律要求无关；C 选项雇佣更多工人与环保无关；D 选项增加生产可能会带来更多环境问题。
2020年天津高考英语试题后附答案
2020天津卷高考英语试题1.Jim says we______stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A.mustB.canC.needD.should2.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks.It’s because I______a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised3.—Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call in advance.—______.I will.A.My pleasureB.No wonderC.Good pointD.Never mind4.______us prepare for the exam,the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A.To helpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Being helped5.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______.I’ll drive her there.A.Have a tryB.Don’t mention itC.Don’t botherD.Go ahead6.Dr.Rowan,______secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing.A.whoseB.of whomC.of whichD.which7.According to Professor Johnson,we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to,as it is______.A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother______him.A.drank a toast toB.played a joke onC.kept an eye onD.made an apology to9.The number of medical schools reached18in the early1990s and______around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained10.—Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much.—______it is not your style,that doesn’t mean it is bad.A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In case11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she______,saying that she felt like walking.A.understoodB.acceptedpromisedD.declined12.For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake______a monkey.A.in the shape ofB.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy ofD.on the side of13.We can’t______buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work.A.take upB.carry outC.keep onD.put off14.The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet______for10minutes at the end of the show.A.being clappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping15.The student completed this experiment to make come true______Professor Joseph had said.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年天津市第十七中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年天津市第十七中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthNew Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.BIt’s become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents’ shoes, the majority wouldn’t share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data beingcompromised. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes theconsequenceof a post can be disastrous.”In response to thesurvey, children’s mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays – the best period for parental oversharing.In one video, about safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know who’s going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firm’s family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting（晒娃）– the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and taketheir views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintendedconsequences further down the line.”4.What’s most pupils’ attitude towards sharing posts about children?A. Skeptical.B. Unconcerned.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.5.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Provide some advice for parents.C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts.D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.6.What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock?A. Safety.B. Consequence.C. Wisdom.D. Health.7.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Parents should take children’s opinions into account.B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely.C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents.D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.CThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moonrock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.8. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.10. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.DSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.12. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.13. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.14. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.15. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the shower第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第练 自然与环保类高三全册英语试题01
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校第16练自然与环保类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The (short) of cotton kept the prices up.2．Weber is (challenge) his audience to question their ownbeliefs.3．Whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual (situation)．4．I don’t like pubs.They’re noisy， (smell)，and what’s more，expensive.5．It’s said that foods can (damage) if they are kept too cold.6．A shortage of funds is preventing the UN monitoring relief. 7．The manager asked the girls to call out their names turn. 8．It was my good fortune to be linked Madame Curie through twenty years of friendship.9．Too much work and too little rest often lead illness. 10．Even rich men may be faced financial problems.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·甘肃兰州一中月考)Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean，an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has，in a sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Sea”，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the ocean’s breast.As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in midocean，but where it meets land，its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences，too；unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat，a kind of subocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. 1．Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean is . A．always energeticB．lacking in livelinessC．shaped like a squareD．favored by ancient poets2．W hat is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage? A．To describe the movement of the waves.B．To show the strength of the storm.C．To represent the power of the ocean.D．To prove the vastness of the sea.3．What does the underlined word “symbiotic” in the last paragraph mean?A．Living together.B．Growing fast.C．Moving harmoniously.D．Breathing peacefully.4．In the last paragraph，the Atlantic is compared to .A．a beautiful and poetic placeB．a flesh and blood personC．a wonderful worldD．a lovely animalB(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨月考)In US，the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops.French fries are commonly found in typical American fastfood burger joints and cafeterias.French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809.Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.The humble potato is more than just a kind of food.In many ways it’s part of the American pop culture.Let’s take a look at some pop culture potatoes.Mashed Potato danceThe Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962.The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies，Mashed Potato Time，performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp.The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style，by Sharp’s fellow Philadelphian，Chubby Checker.Hot Potato!Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001.In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings.The potato beings are either red or blue；when tw o likecolored potatoes touch each other，they disappear.Over the years，Hot Potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics.Mr.Potato HeadMr.Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949.The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands，feet，ears and mouths.In 1952，Mr.Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television.This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toy’s place inAmerican pop culture.5．Which is the newest to the American pop culture?A．French fries.B．Mashed Potato dance.C．Hot Potato!D．Mr.Potato Head.6．What can we infer from the text?A．French fries were popular in US when first served in the White House. B．Mashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.C．Players can play Hot Potato！on their phone.D．Mr.Potato Head can be taken apart.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Enjoy American Fast FoodB．Have Fun with PotatoesC．Different Uses of PotatoesD．American Food CultureⅡ.七选五(2017·湖南衡阳八中质检)A new report says plastics are responsible for 13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment.The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. 8Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 9 After a while，it collects in the sea.And plastic never goes away.Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes.Instead，it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time.The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物)． 10 That means harmful material may get into our food supply.11 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it.They can use fewer singleuse product containers and throw plastics away correctly.Plastic recycling programs also work—where old bottles and other plastics are collected，broken down and used to make new products.We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to，rather than end it after the first use.We could，when we get rid of that plastic，recycle it and reuse it，which replaces the need for raw materials.The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 12 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.By putting a new value on plastic，industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. A．Then，fish may eat the plastics.B．But people can make a big difference.C．Plastics should be gathered together and reused.D．It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.E．It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use. F．The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters. G．The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．shortage 2.challenging 3.situations 4.smelly 5．be damaged 6.from 7.in 8.with 9.to 10.with阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解1．A [细节理解题。
高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第17练 自然与环保类(三)(2021年最新整理)
（天津专版）2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第17练自然与环保类（三）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（天津专版）2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第17练自然与环保类（三））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（天津专版）2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第17练自然与环保类（三）的全部内容。
第17练自然与环保类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练］Ⅰ。
语境填词1．It’s a ________（noise） place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafe’s giant screens。
2．You have ________（deliberate) acted against my wishes。
3．It is only ________（naturally） for youngsters to seek the excitement of driving a fast car.4．The great people are the ones who make a ________(different) to the world。
5．There has been a ________ （减少)in the number of pandas these years。
Ⅱ。
单项填空6．Look at the sign on the wall;anyone is forbidden________ in the hospital,regardless of what they are.A．to smoke B．smokingC．to be smoking D．to smoking7．It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly ________ global warming caused by human activities。
高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第练 自然与环保类高三全册英语试题_01
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校第17练自然与环保类（三）Ⅰ.语境填词1．It’s a ________(noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafe’s giant screens.2．You have ________(deliberate) acted against my wishes.3．It is only ________(naturally) for youngsters to seek the excitement of driving a fast car.4．The great people are the ones who make a ________(different) to the world.5．There has been a ________ (减少)in the number of pandas these years.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Look at the sign on the wall；anyone is forbidden________ in the hospital，regardless of what they are.A．to smoke B．smokingC．to be smoking D．to smoking7．It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly ________ global warming caused by human activities.A．on account of B．by means ofC．in case of D．in spite of8．I lost my way in complete darkness，and ________ matters worse，it began to rain.A．made B．makingC．to make D．having made9．________part that women________in society is great.A．The；play B．A；takeC．A；play D．The；take10．There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in________ with its surroundings.A．coincidence B．harmonyC．uniform D．allianceⅠ.阅读理解There is more to the Alps than indulgent hotels，beautiful mountain scenery，and worldclass dining—Switzerland，Austria，and Germany are spearheading(做先锋) innovative(革新的) new approaches to architecture and energyefficient design that are helping to transform the look and feel of hospitality，recreation，and industry throughout the region.MONTE ROSA HUT，ZERMATTThe Alpine mountain，chalet(坡顶小木屋) is veryimportant in the Swiss imagination，a place of warmth，refuge，and hospitality.Also called Bergkristall，or“mountain crystal”，it’s made of wood like a traditional chalet but covered in an aluminum(铝) shell.It is 90% energy selfsufficient，with full temperature controls and wastewater recycling.SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE，VORARLBERGFor more than a decade，the small western province of Vorarlberg in Austria has gained a reputation for daring and innovative architecture.With the use of locally sourced lumber(木材) and other renewable resources，the region has assembled a remarkable collection of contemporary，environmentally sound shops，homes，farmhouses，and public buildings that are masterpieces of progressive design.BMW WORLD IN MUNICHBavarian Motor Works，better known as BMW，has fordecades produced cars that are strong evidence to German engineering，innovation，and inspired design.BMW World in Munich puts these principles into thrilling architectural form with a multifunctional exhibition space offering a dynamic customer experience.Located near BMW Headquarters，the building’s roof is anchored by a swirled double cone of glass and steel.Active and passive solar power helps to heat and cool the massive interior，which is flooded with natural light.Enter for the chance to win a trip to the Alps！Test your Alpine acumen and enter for a chance to win a trip for two to the Alps，including airfare and a 4night firstclass hotel stay.Go to /alps for details，and enter for a chance to win!1．According to the passage，what probably impresses visitors most in the Alps region is ________.A．a traditional，wooden chalet named VorarlbergB．the creative architectural forms and energyefficient designs C．the chance to win a trip for two places of interest in the Alps D．the Bergkristall made of sourced lumber and renewable resources 2．What is unique of BMW World in Munich?A．Its designs are mainly conventional.B．It was named after a famous German engineer.C．It’s a branch of BMW Headquarters which produces cars.D．Its customers can enjoy wonderful exhibition experiences.Ⅱ.任务型阅读When it comes to being socially successful，the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant.The important thing is the quality of them.I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big team so scattered(分散的) that nothing ever gets done.It’s better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who you’re not so comfortable with.Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.1．Be confident，but not cocky.There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant(傲慢的) cockiness.A confident person，when complimented about a wonderful thing they did，would reply with a simple “thank you”．A cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unscheduled Academy Award acceptance speech.A confident person would offer praise for everybody who contributed to their success.A cocky person would claim all the credit for themselves without a second thought.Cocky people might experience temporary perks，but longlasting success is a prize reserved for the confident.2．Be approachable，but not a pushover.You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms.It’s hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need，so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust.But there can betoo much of a good thing.If you find yourself with invitations you’re not that interested in，don’t be afraid to politely reject them.If your schedule becomes occupied by people desiring your attention，set some ground rules and prioritize(优先考虑)．To take care of others，you must first take care of yourself.3．Be direct in expression，but not nasty in delivery.Receiving honesty with no filter(过滤) is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert adventure.Speak words of truth，and people will be refreshed to hear them.Most people sugarcoat their opinions，so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers.But here’s the catc h：delivery is everything.There is a big difference between “Your article sucks” and “I like the general concept，but I think it might play better if you try it from a different angle.” Truth is something you should aim for，but it isn’t a ticket to be nasty to people.To deliver honest and helpful feedback，use this sentence structure：“I liked (insert positive quality)，but I think it would be better if (constructive criticism/suggestion for improvement)．”4．Be mindful of your actions，but not absorbed in yourself.Have you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute person you have a crush on？So eager to make a positive first impression that you can’t escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if y ou’re saying and doing the right things？As a consequence，you might find yourself so selfabsorbed that you can’t focus on what the other person is saying.The less time you spend questioning yourself and the more time you spend actively listening to the other person，the better off you will be.5．Be assertive，but not overbearing.There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing，so let’s take a look at their definitions.as·ser·tive(adjective)：having or showing confident and forceful personalityo·ver·bear·ing(adjective)：unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering(专横的)An assertive person would confidently (and politely) ask friends or networking contacts for help if they needed it (and hopefully offer to return the favor)．An overbearing person would force people to get what they wanted without a second thought about how their actionsaffected others.Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.Being assertive will attract people to you，if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.答案精析第17练自然与环保类(三)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.noisy 2.deliberately 3.natural 4.difference5．decreaseⅡ.6.A [句意为：看墙上的标志，任何人都不准在医院吸烟，无论他是谁。
(完整word版)英语阅读理解训练--生态环保类(附答案)
高考英语阅读理解专项训练生态环保类(一)The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water。
With 97％ of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management， especially in agriculture. Although the idea ofa water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfallcountry, many of the world's agricultural industries experience constant water shortages。
Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配)are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself， but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams， houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第17练自然与环保类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．It’s a ________(noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafe’s giant screens.2．You have ________(deliberate) acted against my wishes.3．It is only ________(naturally) for youngsters to seek the excitement of driving a fast car.4．The great people are the ones who make a ________(different) to the world. 5．There has been a ________ (减少)in the number of pandas these years.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Look at the sign on the wall；anyone is forbidden________ in the hospital，regardless of what they are.A．to smoke B．smokingC．to be smoking D．to smoking7．It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly ________ global warming caused by human activities.A．on account of B．by means ofC．in case of D．in spite of8．I lost my way in complete darkness，and ________ matters worse，it began to rain. A．made B．makingC．to make D．having made9．________part that women________in society is great.A．The；play B．A；takeC．A；play D．The；take10．There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in________ with its surroundings.A．coincidence B．harmonyC．uniform D．alliance阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市和平区二模)Two things I really believe in—saving money and saving the planet，and it’s even better when I can do something that accomplishes both at the same time.Rainwater harvesting is just such a thing.In the near future，rainwater harvesting will be as common as twelveyearold girls carrying cell phones.Many countries already rely heavily on rainwater.Every building in these countries collects the rainwater from its roof and stores it for later use.However，America_is_just_slightly_behind_the_curve.There are many ways to harvest rainwater and most of them are easy and inexpensive.For example，use rain barrels(桶) to collect the water that would run off your roof.You’d be surprised at how fast a fiftygallon(加仑)barrel will be filled with free，usable water.New building construction offers some good ways to gather rainwater，and the cost of setup is usually made up by redu ced usage very quickly.Rainwater can be conveyed by roof pipes into underground containers，where a pump can draw water up as needed.The rainwater can even be treated to make it drinkable.If that rainwater were not collected，but allowed to run over your lawn(草坪)，into the street and eventually to a storm water treatment facility，it would pick up all sorts of pollutants on its journey—chemical compositions and agricultural poisons from the grass，motor oil，waste water and such from the roads，and who knows what else.That is to say，the shorter distance it covers the more drinkable it will be.Depending on where you live，the rainwater may be piped to a treatment plant or it may run in natural channels to allow nature to remove the pollutants.Either way，the treatment of rainwater is high priced.If you reduce the amount of rainwater runoff from your home or office，you reduce the need for treatment.Water is rapidly becoming one of our most precious resources and it is not as abundant as you may think.In the year 2015，the United States used generally 479 billion gallons of fresh water per day.1．According to the passage，harvesting rainwater can ________.A．help us save money and be good for the environmentB．help us realize the importance of waterC．promote the development of economy and peaceD．make us live a better life in the near future2．What does the underlined sentence “America is just slightly behind the curve” mean?A．Americans don’t show interest in harvest rainwater.B．There is no need for Americans to harvest rainwater.C．Harvesting rainwater in America is not that common.D．Americans can’t collect rainwater from the roof correctly.3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How to take advantage of rainwater.B．How to fix the equipment under the ground.C．How to reduce the cost of the equipment.D．How to harvest rainwater.4．What is the best time for people to harvest rainwater for drinking? A．Before it is piped to a treatment plant.B．After it runs over your lawn.C．After it runs into the street.D．Before it drops from the roof.5．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．it is easy to make rainwater drinkableB．the author calls on people to harvest rainwaterC．many countries ignore to harvest rainwaterD．it is easy to deal with the pollutants from rainwaterBThere is a huge demand for shark fins(鳍) in Asian countries.As a result，many sharks are caught and killed.In Palau，where more than half of tourists are drawn by diving excursions，each reef shark brings in about 179,000 in tourism revenue annually，or about 1.9 million during its lifetime.Due to overexploitation and lack of proper management，many shark species are under considerable risk of unrecoverable decline with some species having declined to near extinction in recentyears.According to reports，sharks are being killed at an alarming rate of up to 273 million worldwide per year.Some experts predict that if the killing continues at the current rate many shark species will be lost forever.It can be very dangerous.Sharks are very important and they should be protected.In a study of the east coast of the United States,11 species of sharks were eliminated from their range.Of the 14 species of ocean life that those sharks used to eat，the populations of 12 exploded and caused great damage to the ecosystem.For example，the cownose ray(鳐) population was no longer kept under control by sharks and so grew out of control.As a result，the rays destroyed the population of bay scallops(扇贝)，their favorite food.The scallop fishery，which had been in good condition for over 100 years，was wiped out.Also，the removal of the scallops most likely had an effect on water quality as they were no longer there to perform their function of cleaning the water.Sharks play a vital role in the oceans in a way that the average fish does not.Most sharks serve as top predators at the pinnacle of the marine food pyramid，and so play a critical role in ocean ecosystems.Directly or indirectly they regulate the natural balance of these ecosystems.Sharks tend to eat very efficiently，going after the old，sick，or slower fish in a population，keeping that population healthy.Sharks help keep many populations of ocean life to the right size so that those prey(猎物) species don’t cause harm to the ecosystem by becoming too populated.The ocean ecosystem is made up of very complex food webs.For the most part，sharks are at the top of these webs and are considered by scientists to be “keystone” species，meaning that removing them may cause the whole structure to fall apart，including key fisheries such as tuna and other important fish species that maintain the health of coral reefs.Therefore，we should protect sharks because doing so is to protect the whole ecosystem.6．What’s the main reason for killing sharks in Asia?A．Shark fins are in great need.B．People kill them out of fear.C．Sharks often attack swimmers.D．Sharks break the balance of the sea.7．The underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．A．separated B．removedC．forbidden D．protected8．After the number of cownose rays greatly increased，________.A．water quality improved as wellB．bay scallops grew out of controlC．the health of coral reefs worsenedD．the local scallop fishery was harmed9．What can we know about sharks from Paragraph 4?A．They can’t find enough f ood to feed on.B．They never eat the old，sick or slower fish.C．Their large populations can harm the ecosystem.D．They play a key role in keeping the ecosystem healthy.10．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Why sharks are killed worldwide.B．Why sharks should be protected.C．How humans keep the ecosystem balanced.D．How ocean life affects the ecosystem.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.noisy 2.deliberately 3.natural 4.difference 5．decreaseⅡ.6.A[句意为：看墙上的标志，任何人都不准在医院吸烟，无论他是谁。