人教版2020高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Thepowerofnature(含解析)新人教版选修6

选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing gro up.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My l oneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” inparagraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einstein’s words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。

作者认为幸福是肤浅的，孤独是深刻的。

人比快乐更需要孤独，只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。

2.C 【解析】推理判断题。

根据后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonelyman in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知，即便是周围有人，之间忙碌于各种场合并不能总能缓解孤独感。

故选C。

3.D 【解析】推理判断题。

爱伊斯坦的话说“不是你的工作时间，而是你的业余时间决定了你是否会成功”，所以可知，只有把业余时间或者说独自度过时光过得更加充实和有意义才会成功。

故选D。

4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。

这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。

故选B。

二、完形填空This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were __1__ memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had __2__ fragments(片段) of dreams and personal __3__ of anger and hatred, as well as things he __4__ such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.Then a __5__ thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had __6__ his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might __7__ it and find out the truth about him, so he __8__ back from the campus, only to find that it was gone.Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the __9__ of ever finding it again.A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place __10__ he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. __11__ he flicked (快速浏览) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry：“God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I don't keep a diary. I am __12__ to know there are others like me.I hope things __13__ well for you.”Tears came to his eyes. He had never __14__ that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the __15__ he did.So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or __16__， attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly __17__ we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you won't impress others __18__ they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such __19__ is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and __20__ yourself as you are.【文章大意】'本文主要讲述了一个爱记日记的学生丢了日记本后又重新找回的故事，以启迪读者：接受自己，做好自己，抛开担心没有达到别人要求的想法。