七年级英语下册《句子成分》课件 人教新目标版
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初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型课件
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添加标题
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She loves the library because she loves books.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
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1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station.
He laughed at his classmates.
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单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
He studies hard.
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单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
She looks well.
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单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
They are teachers.
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谓语说明主语做什么，以什么状态或特征存在，由简单动词或者动词短语构成．
He can speak English.
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表语：
表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面．
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种类
类型
添加标题
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She loves the library because she loves books.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
*
1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station.
He laughed at his classmates.
04
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
He studies hard.
03
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
She looks well.
02
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
They are teachers.
01
谓语说明主语做什么，以什么状态或特征存在，由简单动词或者动词短语构成．
He can speak English.
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表语：
表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面．
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种类
类型
句子成分(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
湿。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词为 played，故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________？
A. will you
B．shall we
C．won't you
D．don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部，气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________？
A.aren't you
B．don't you C．will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”，因陈述句部分 是否定的，故用 will you。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词为 played，故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________？
A. will you
B．shall we
C．won't you
D．don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部，气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________？
A.aren't you
B．don't you C．will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”，因陈述句部分 是否定的，故用 will you。
初中英语句子成分和五大基本句型ppt课件精选ppt
2020/6/9
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(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. A beautiful girl is running to us. 5. The boy in the clssroom is crying.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
20I20/6/t9 hink that he is g.ood boy.
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宾语补足语
• 在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思， 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思．它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用．
2020/6/9
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一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen.
专题一 初中英语句子成分及基本句型PPT课件
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句子成分
Parts of the Sentence
第1页/共53页
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概念：组成句子的各个部分， 即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语， 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
第2页/共53页
句子成份
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成：
主语部分（ subject group） 谓语部分（ predicate group）
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第27页/共53页
形容词作表语 You look younger than before. 名词作表语
My father is a teacher. 副词作表语 Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语 They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语 My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语 Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语 That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
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第16页/共53页
He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German.
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第17页/共53页
谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述， 表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动 词词组担任，放在主语的后面。
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第8页/共53页
•To see is to believe. （不定式）
•What he needs is a book.
形式主语
（主语从句）
•It is very clear that the elepha
句子成分
Parts of the Sentence
第1页/共53页
2
概念：组成句子的各个部分， 即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语， 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
第2页/共53页
句子成份
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成：
主语部分（ subject group） 谓语部分（ predicate group）
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第27页/共53页
形容词作表语 You look younger than before. 名词作表语
My father is a teacher. 副词作表语 Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语 They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语 My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语 Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语 That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
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第16页/共53页
He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German.
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第17页/共53页
谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述， 表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动 词词组担任，放在主语的后面。
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第8页/共53页
•To see is to believe. （不定式）
•What he needs is a book.
形式主语
（主语从句）
•It is very clear that the elepha
初中英语句子成分全解课件
间接宾语
同源宾语
指由名词担任的，能重复动词部分或全 部意思的直接宾语。 前面常有修饰语。
e.g: Many soldiers died a glorious death in the war. 很多战士在战争中光荣牺牲。 dream a terrible dream.
句子成分具体分析
定语
Attribute
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个 句子，说明动作或状态的特征。
宾语 表示及物动作的对象或承受者， 一般位于谓语之后。 用来补充说明主语或宾语。
解释或补充说明前面名词/代词的情况；是对前面名/代词内容 的具体化展现。同位语，顾名思义，和前面名词/代词在语法 上处于相同的地位/层级，一般放在主语】宾语或表语之后。
的乐器。
动名词
To go to bed early and to get up early is
a good habit.
早睡早起是好 习惯。
The rich are not always happier than
the poor.
富人并不总是比
作主语
What we can’t get
穷人开心。
Nobody can help
repaired.
句子成分具体分析
状语
Adverbial
副词
作状语
介词短语
作状语
过去分词（短语）
作状语
Eve works hard.
They are playing football on the playground.
Moved by the movie, the audience began to
句子成分具体分析
主语
Subject
初中英语句子成分讲解PPT课件
句子的成分
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
• 主语（subject)：主语是一个句子所叙述的
主体，一般位于句首。
Gina is from Australia.
-名词
She often goes to the movies. -代词
Three is enough.
-数词
Doing the work is hard for him. -动名词
To see is to believe.
-不定式
What he needs is a book.
-主语从句
介词短语，形容词，动词原形等不能作主语。
谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词
在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
• 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
系动词
状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be。
I am hungry.
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay等
He always kept silent at meeting. 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look
4 He likes watching TV.
5. He is looking at the dog.
6. She thinks (that) reading books is very relaxing.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样， 它一般位于系动词之后。
1 I am a teacher. （名词） 2 I am ten. （数词） 3 He became rich and successful. （形容词） 4 Everyone is here. （副词） 5 They are at home now. （ 介词短语） 6 My job is to teach them English. （不定式）
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
• 主语（subject)：主语是一个句子所叙述的
主体，一般位于句首。
Gina is from Australia.
-名词
She often goes to the movies. -代词
Three is enough.
-数词
Doing the work is hard for him. -动名词
To see is to believe.
-不定式
What he needs is a book.
-主语从句
介词短语，形容词，动词原形等不能作主语。
谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词
在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
• 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
系动词
状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be。
I am hungry.
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay等
He always kept silent at meeting. 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look
4 He likes watching TV.
5. He is looking at the dog.
6. She thinks (that) reading books is very relaxing.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样， 它一般位于系动词之后。
1 I am a teacher. （名词） 2 I am ten. （数词） 3 He became rich and successful. （形容词） 4 Everyone is here. （副词） 5 They are at home now. （ 介词短语） 6 My job is to teach them English. （不定式）
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)
• 宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短 语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语、介词之 后．
宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在 及物动词 或_______ _________ 介词 后面.
1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there. 3.He is looking at the dog. △双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
△
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games. He looked after two boys.
三、定语 定语可以用下面这些东西表示： 1. It’s a red car.( 形容词 ) 2.They live in the room above.( 副词 ) 3.My brother is a teacher.( 代词 ) 4.We belong to the third world.( 数词 ) 5. Lucy’s father is a poor worker.( 名词所有格 ) 6.Mother made a birthday cake for me.( 名词 ) 7.The man under the tree is my teacher.( 介词短语 ) 8.The swimming boy is my brother./The boy swimming in the river is my brother. ( 现在分词 )
句子成分(35张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
介词短语作 The boy under the tree is John. 树下的那个男孩
定语
是约翰。
成分
用法
例句
副词作定语
She met me on her way home. 她在回家的路上 遇到了我。
定语
动词不定 式作定语
He has a lot of work to do today. 今天他有大量 的工作要做。
句子成分
初中英语专项复习课件
构成篇章的基本单位是句子，组成句子的各个部 分叫作句子成分。句子成分都是由单词、短语或从 句充当的。句子成分主要有主语、谓语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语等。句子成 分的考查体现出了多样性，单项选择、翻译和书面 表达等题型都会有所涉及。在学习过程中，正确分 析单词、短语或从句所充当的句子成分是很重要的。
成分 用法
例句
动词不定 To hesitate means failure. 犹豫不决意味着失败。
式作主语
It's my honor to make a speech here. 在这里发言是我的荣幸。
主语
动名词 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
作主语
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
成分 用法
例句
代词作定语
Open your mouth and put out your tongue. 张开嘴，伸出舌头。
定语
数词作定语
She spent seven days on the beach. 她在海滩上度 过了七天。
名词作定语 This is a stone table. 这是一张石桌。
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单形式选主语：
真正的主语
• 1.It is difficult for me _to__fin_i_sh_ so much work within one night. Can you help me?
句子成分
主语（subject）: 句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首
• The sun rises in the east. （名词）
• He likes dancing.
（代词）
• Twenty years is a short ti is believing. （动名词）
you like． （主谓）祈使句,省略主语you
• 4. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. （主谓）
• 5. There are many people in the hall.（主） • 6. Would you please pass me the cup? （主谓）
主语小测
• 找出下面句子的主语
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time.
单选：
• The plane took off at 10 o’clock. • How often do you go shopping? • Why didn’t you e back last night?
简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成
• You may keep the book for two weeks.
breakfast?
• ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
• ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. • ⑨ He is interested in music. • ⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
• 祈使句： • 1.省略主语you • 2.谓语动词用原形
找出下列句子的谓语
• ① I don't like the picture on the wall. • ② The days get longer and longer when
summer es. • ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? • ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their
• To see is to believe. （不定式）
• What he needs is a book.
形式主语
（主语从句）
• It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
真正主语
It =that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
• 介词不能作主语
② T•Thheerreeiissaann oalpdpmleaonnitnhgehtearbele. . •An apple is there on the table.
• ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult..
谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表 示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词 组担任，放在主语的后面。
• I love you!
• They went to sleep very late last night.
• He practises running every morning.
1.Mary with her two daughters _____ going to Shanghai for Explo 2010 next month. A. are B. was C. is D. were 2.____ more exercise does good to your health. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 3.____ is impossible to finish this job before Wednesday. A. That B. This C. It D. They.
• The rich should help the poor.
名词化的形容词
V.不能做主语！
• 1.Do exercise is good for your health.
• 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.
指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
• He has caught a bad cough. • We are sudents. • That idea sounds great!
•复合谓语：1.情态动词\助动词+v
•
2.系动词+adj.
• Open the door, please! • Go and get some water for me. • Don’t laugh at others! • Don’t e back late tonight.
• 11. Put away your books right now!
主谓小测
• 按要求找出下列句子的主谓： • 1. Trees turn green when spring es. （主谓） • 2. He broke a piece of glass. （谓） • 3. Don’t get nervous，and help yourself to what