Summary_常用句式
专八写作SUMMARY指南
summary的主要内容。
保留原文语义
准确理解原文
在撰写summary时，应准确理解 原文的含义，确保所写内容与原 文意思一致。
保留原文风格
在转述原文时，应尽量保留原文 的语言风格和表达方式，以体现 原文的特色。
保持原文逻辑
在概括文章内容时，应保持原文 的逻辑关系，确保summary的条 理清晰。
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时间监控
在写作过程中，要时刻监控时间，确 保按照计划进行，避免因时间不足而 影响写作质量。
文章结构
主体部分
对原文中的主要观点和论据进行概括和总结， 注意保持逻辑性和条理性。
开头部分
பைடு நூலகம்简明扼要地概括原文的主题和要点，为下文 做铺垫。
结尾部分
对全文进行总结，呼应开头部分，强调原文 的核心观点。
高分策略
撰写summary
根据提炼的要点，用自己的语言简洁明了地撰写summary。 注意保持原文的主旨和重要信息，同时避免引入新的观点或细
节。
检查summary是否符合要求
检查summary是否符合专八写作考试的要求，如字数、语 言规范、逻辑结构等。
反馈与修改
获取反馈
请教老师或同学对summary的意见和建议，以便更好地改进和提高。
无个人观点
Summary应客观中立，避免表 达个人观点或对原文进行价值 评判。
常见错误
遗漏重要信息
Summary中遗漏了原文的重要观点或 信息，导致读者无法全面理解原文内容。
冗余和无关信息
Summary中包含了过多的冗余和无 关信息，导致读者无法快速理解原文
的核心内容。
引入个人观点
Summary中表达了个人观点或对原 文进行了价值评判，违反了客观中立 的原则。
总结的英文句式
总结的英文句式Summary: The following text consists of 1000 words highlighting various sentence patterns in the English language. Introduction:Sentence patterns are an essential aspect of English grammar. Understanding and utilizing various sentence structures can enhance communication skills and improve overall fluency in the language. In this essay, we will explore 1000 words worth of diverse English sentence patterns, ranging from simple to complex, to provide a comprehensive overview of their usage.Simple Sentence Patterns:1. Subject + Verb: My sister sings.2. Subject + Verb + Object: He ate an apple.3. Subject + Verb + Adjective: The dog is cute.4. Subject + Verb + Adverb: She speaks fluently.5. Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase: They live in a beautiful house.6. Subject + Verb + Noun Phrase: The boy wanted a bicycle.7. Subject + Verb + Infinitive Phrase: We plan to travel.8. Subject + Verb + Gerund Phrase: They enjoy swimming. Compound Sentence Patterns:9. Subject + Verb, and Subject + Verb: The cat meowed, and the dog barked.10. Subject + Verb; However, subject + verb: I like sunny days; however, I prefer rainy days.11. Subject + Verb; Therefore, subject + verb: He studied hard; therefore, he excelled in the exam.12. Subject + Verb; Yet, subject + verb: She failed the test; yet, she remained optimistic.Complex Sentence Patterns:13. Subordinating Conjunction + Independent Clause: Although it rained, we went for a walk.14. Independent Clause + Coordinating Conjunction + Independent Clause: She likes to dance, but he prefers to sing.15. Adverbial Clause + Main Clause: When I arrived home, I noticed the door was open.16. Noun Clause + Main Clause: What he said made me happy.17. Adjective Clause + Main Clause: The book that I read was fascinating.Conditional Sentence Patterns:18. If + Present Simple, Present Simple: If it rains, I stay at home.19. If + Present Simple, Will + Verb: If she calls, I will answer.20. If + Past Simple, Would + Verb: If I had time, I would visit you.21. If + Past Perfect, Would + Have + Past Participle: If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.Passive Sentence Patterns:22. Subject + To Be + Past Participle: The food was eaten by the dog.23. Subject + To Be + Being + Past Participle: The car is being repaired by the mechanic.Imperative Sentence Patterns:24. Verb: Study hard!25. Verb + Adverb: Please, sit quietly.26. Verb + Direct Object: Eat your dinner.Exclamatory Sentence Patterns:27. What + noun phrase + subject + verb! What a beautiful flower it is!28. How + adjective or adverb: How fast he runs!29. What + subject + verb + object! What a fantastic movie it was! Interrogative Sentence Patterns:30. Yes/No Question: Are you coming with us?31. Wh- Question: What is your favorite color?32. Tag Question: We should go, shouldn't we?Conclusion:Mastering various sentence patterns in English allows for more versatile and expressive communication. From basic simple sentences to complex conditionals, passives, imperatives, exclamatory and interrogative sentences, understanding and utilizing these patterns enhances language skills significantly. Regular practice and exposure to different sentence structures contribute to becoming a confident and effective English speaker and writer.。
英文作文总结句式
英文作文总结句式当你在总结英文作文时，可以使用一系列丰富多样的句式，以突出你对主题的深刻理解和全面总结。
以下是一些常用的总结句式：1. In conclusion, [restate main idea].例如，In conclusion, it is evident that education plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals' futures.2. To sum up, [reiterate key points].例如，To sum up, effective communication, time management, and teamwork are essential skills for successin the workplace.3. Overall, [provide overall assessment].例如，Overall, the implementation of renewableenergy sources is crucial for mitigating climate change and ensuring a sustainable future.4. In summary, [briefly summarize main arguments].例如，In summary, the novel explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the pursuit of identity through the lens of its diverse characters.5. To conclude, [present final thoughts].例如，To conclude, the government should prioritize policies that promote economic equality and social justice for all citizens.6. Taking everything into account, [offer comprehensive perspective].例如，Taking everything into account, it is clear that globalization has both positive and negative impacts on local economies and cultures.7. In light of these points, [draw final conclusion].例如，In light of these points, it is imperativethat individuals take proactive measures to reduce their carbon footprint and combat climate change.8. All things considered, [restate main idea and implications].例如，All things considered, the rise of artificial intelligence presents both opportunities and challenges for the future of work and society.9. On the whole, [provide overall assessment].例如，On the whole, technological advancements have revolutionized various aspects of human life, from communication to healthcare.10. To summarize, [briefly encapsulate main arguments].例如，To summarize, the research highlights the importance of early childhood education in fostering cognitive development and academic success.这些句式可以帮助你有效地总结英文作文，突出重点，展示对主题的全面理解。
专八写作SUMMARY指南
连接句子和段落
在撰写Summary时，可以使用过渡词来连接句子和段落，使文 章更加流畅。
表明逻辑关系
过渡词还可以表明句子或段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、 并列等。
使语言更加自然流畅
使用过渡词可以使语言更加自然流畅，增强文章的可读性。
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Summary常见错误及纠 正方法
理解偏差
总结者未能准确理解原文的主旨和重 要信息，导致总结内容偏离原文。
使用关键词汇和短语
为了使Summary更加精炼，可以使用关键词汇和短语来表达意思。
保持客观
避免个人观点和情感色彩
在撰写Summary时，应保持客观中立的态 度，避免个人观点和情感色彩的干扰。
引用数据和事实
为了使Summary更加客观，可以引用数据 和事实来支持观点。
避免主观评价和判断
在Summary中，应避免对原文进行主观评 价和判断。
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概括文章大意
在理解文章的基础上，用简练的 语言概括文章的大意，明确文章 的中心思想。
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确定Summary的立 场
确保在撰写Summary时，立场 与原文保持一致，不要加入个人 观点或对原文进行评论。
筛选关键信息
识别重要内容
从原文中筛选出重要的信息，包括主要论点、论据、 事实和数据等。
排除次要细节
在筛选关键信息时，应排除与主题无关或次要的细节， 只保留与主题紧密相关的信息。
保持信息的完整性
确保筛选出的关键信息能够全面反映原文的主旨和观 点，不要遗漏重要内容。
整合信息并撰写Summary
组织信息
将筛选出的关键信息进行有序的组织和排列，确保逻辑清晰、条理 分明。
撰写Summary
用简洁、连贯的语言将组织好的信息撰写成Summary，注意保持 原文的逻辑和结构。
考博英语summary作文写作、汉译英及英译汉写作总结
考博英语summary作文及翻译部分博士研究生招生院校考博英语题型中作文部分要求学生写200字左右英文摘要即summary，对于很多没有接触过的考试感到无从下笔，下面新东方在线考博频道将为大家详细介绍2017考博英语作文摘要的写作步骤。
摘要写作(summary writing)是一种控制性的作文形式，它能使学生通过阅读原文，吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处，写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。
另外，对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助，有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到，事无巨细，一一罗列的不良倾向。
这种写作既要准确理解原文，又要能综合概括;既能培养欣赏能力，又能训练书面表达能力。
因此，用英文写摘要，对学习英语写作的学生来说，不失为一种切合实际的方法。
考博英语作文摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。
写摘要主要包括三个步骤：(1)阅读;(2)写作;(3)修改成文。
第一步：阅读A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B.给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
用于归纳总结的英语句型
用于归纳总结的英语句型在学习英语的过程中，掌握好各种句型是非常重要的。
不仅可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，更能提升我们的语言表达能力。
本文将介绍一些常用于归纳总结的英语句型。
1. To sum up/To conclude, ...总结来说，...这是用于总结文章内容的基本句型。
当我们想要概括全文的主要观点或结论时，可以使用这个句型。
例如：To sum up, the main causes of climate change include deforestation, industrial pollution, and excessive greenhouse gas emissions.2. In summary/In short, ...简言之，...这个句型类似于前一个句型，用于简洁地总结文章的要点或结论。
它可以在较长的段落后使用，以便更好地概括内容。
例如：In short, the education reform aims to improve the quality of teaching, enhance students' learning experiences, and promote equal opportunities for all.3. It can be concluded that ...可以得出结论...这个句型用于强调某个结论或推论是正确的或明显的。
它通常用于较为正式的写作中，能使文章显得更有权威性。
例如：Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that regular exercise has numerous health benefits, including weight management, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and improved mental well-being.4. From the above analysis, it can be seen/observed that ...通过以上分析，可以看出...当我们需要通过论证或分析来得出一个观点时，可以使用这个句型。
英文Summary写作方式范例及常常利用句式
摘若是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最精练的语言归纳了原文的主题。
写摘要要紧包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。
第一步：阅读A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。
若是一遍不能明白得，就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多，你对原文的明白得就越深刻。
B．给摘要起一个题目。
用那些能归纳文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为题目。
也能够采用文中的主题句作为题目。
主题句往往出此刻文章的开头或结尾。
一个好题目有助于确信文章的中心思想。
C．此刻，就该决定原文中哪些部份重要，哪些部份次重要了。
对重要部份的要紧观点进行归纳。
D．简腹地记下要紧观点——主题、题目、细节等你以为对归纳摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此第一数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，取得一个数字。
摘要的字数能够少于那个数字，可是万万不能超过那个数字。
B. 摘要应全数用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
如此你就没必要从头组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必需全面、清楚地说明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以够够完全把握材料的原意。
E. 写摘要时能够采用以下几种小技术：1) 删除细节。
只保留要紧观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中挑选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
若是材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 幸免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
可是这在摘要中是不能利用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
5) 紧缩长的句子。
如以下两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”能够归纳为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”能够归纳为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还能够利用词组代替整句或从句。
总结语英语
总结语英语英语作为一门国际通用语言，在现代社会中起着重要的作用。
掌握好总结语英语，不仅能够在工作和日常生活中更好地表达自己的意思，同时也能够增加自己在国际交流中的竞争力。
本文将总结一些常用的总结语英语，帮助读者提升口语表达能力。
表示总结的常用词汇1.In conclusion（总结）2.To sum up（总结）3.In summary（总结）4.To conclude（总结）5.All in all（总之）6.Ultimately（最终）7.In a word（总而言之）8.On the whole（总体而言）这些词汇可以用来引导总结的句子，表达对前文的概括和总结。
在实际使用中，根据语境选择合适的总结词汇，能够让表达更加准确、流畅。
表示总结的常用句式1.In conclusion, it can be said that…总之，可以说…2.To sum up, we have discussed…总结一下，我们已经讨论了…3.In summary, the main points are…总体而言，主要观点是…4.Ultimately, it boils down to…最终，归结起来…5.To conclude, it is important to…总结一下，重要的是…以上这些句式可以帮助我们更好地整理和概括前文的内容，同时在口语表达中使用，能够让我们的观点更加清晰和有力。
提供建议和建议总结的表达方式除了总结之外，有时候我们还需要给出建议和建议总结。
以下是一些常用的表达方式：1.I would suggest that…我建议…2.It would be better to…最好…3.It is important to take into consideration…要考虑到…4.Based on the above analysis, I would recommend…根据以上分析，我建议…以上这些表达方式能够帮助我们在总结的基础上给出合理的建议，并且使得建议更加明确和具体。
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Summary 常用句式 1. This article/ passage mainly tells (a story) about…… 2. This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores/…… 3. In this passage (about ……), the author …… 4. In this passage about …… , the author …… 5. The author began the essay/ passage by telling/ presenting…… 6. First/Firstly/ In the beginning/In the first part, the author argues/ explains/ mentions/ states/ points out (that)…… 7. Secondly/ Next/ Further on/ Then/ In the next part/ In the main part, the author goes on with…… 8. Finally/ As a conclusion/, the author concludes/ adds/ stresses that…… 9. Finally, the author summarizes that ……
二、常见句型 1）This paper deals with.. 2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc). 3）This essay presents knowledge that... 4）This thesis discusses... 5）This thesis analyzes... 6）This paper provides an overview of... 7)This paper elaborates on .. 8）This article gives an overview of... 9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings. 10）This paper includes discussions concerning... 11)This paper presents up 12)This article covers the role of chemicals in... 13)This paper addresses important topics including... 14)This paper touches upon... 15)This paper strongly emphasizes.. 17)This article not only describes...but also suggests... 18)This paper considers... 19)This paper provides a method of ... 20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze... 21)This paper offers the latest information regarding... 22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of... 23)This article explores... 24)This paper expresses views on... 25)This paper reflects the state of the art in... 26)This paper explains the procedures for...¬ 27)This paper develops the theory of .. 28)This article reviews the techniques used in... 29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to... 30)This article is about... 31)This essay is related to ... 32)This paper concerns... 33)This paper gives an account of ... 34)This article tells of... 35)This paper tries to describe... 36)This paper provides an analysis of ... 37)This paper reports the latest information on .. 38)The author of this article reviews.. 39)The writer of this paper discusses... 40)The writer of this essay tries to explore... 41)The aim of this paper is to determine.. 42)The purpose of this article is to review... 43)The objective of this paper is to explore... 破题用语，一般有： ① The author of this article reviews (or: discusses, describes, summarizes, examines) something…… ② This article reviews (or:reports,tells of,is about,concerns)something……. ③ This article has been prepared (or:designed,written)……. ④ The purpose of this article is to determine something……. ⑤ The problem of something is discussed ……. 结论和建议，一般有以下几种写法： ① The author suggests (recommends,concludes)that……. ②This article shows that……. ③ It is suggested that……. ④The author's suggestion (or:conclusion )is that …… ⑤The author finds it necessary to ……. Useful Transitions and Transitional Phrases Introduction to a Topic as for, concerning, with regard to, with respect to, in terms of
To Summarize in all, in a word, in brief, briefly, in other words, in short, in summary, that is, finally, generally, in conclusion, on the whole, therefore, to sum up, to conclude, and so, this shows, thus we see
To Compare by comparison, here again, in the same way, in a similar manner, likewise, similarly, so too, as, also, equally, accordingly, moreover, as well, and
To Contrast conversely, however, instead (of), in spite of that, anyhow, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, still, yet, nevertheless, in contrast, notwithstanding, in spite of this, although, but, despite, even though To Show Cause and Effect accordingly, as a consequence, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, it follows that, so/so that, then, therefore, thus, thereupon
To Explain actually, admittedly, because, certainly, for example, in fact, indeed, really of course, since, that is, for instance, namely, specifically, such as, to illustrate, in particular, in this manner, thus
To Show Conviction
after all, at least, at the same time, apparently, even so, evidently, certainly, conceivably, conclusively, doubtless, no doubt, perhaps, possibly, presumably, probably, surely, undoubtedly
To Show Various Conditions in this event, in these circumstances, this (that) being so, provided that, in spite of, none/nevertheless, at the same time, even if, if, unless, otherwise, although, even though, though, despite