Hemingway
Hemingway 海明威 简介(课程) ppt
Main Articles
Main Articles
"Indian Camp" (1926)
The Sun Also Rises (1926)
A Farewell to Arms (1929)
"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" (1935)
For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
The Old Man and the Sea (1951)
A Moveable Feast (1964, posthumous)
True at First Light (1999)
The Oldman and the Sea
Code Hero
• The “Hemingway Code” of manhood does not involve mere physical strength, sexual potency, or ability to accumulate (or spend) wealth. • According to this code, a man is defined by will, pride, and endurance. • The endurance to accept pain, even loss. When the loss cannot be avoided; the pride of knowing that one has done one‟s best, with the courage to act truly according to one‟s own nature; and the will to face defeat or victory without whining on（抱怨，哭诉） one hand or boasting on the other.
海明威简介hemingway
汇报人：日期:•海明威生平•海明威作品•海明威的文学风格•海明威的影响与评价目•海明威的创作哲学•海明威与当代文学录海明威生平011899年出生在美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊的橡树园镇。
1917年，他从高中毕业，进入堪萨斯市的《星报》当一名见习记者。
1918年，他辞去记者一职，并尝试加入美军，但因视力缺陷导致体检不及格，只被调到红十字会救伤队担任救护车司机。
早年生活1921年，在《星报》发表了第一首短篇小说《在密执安北部》。
1923年，他离开《星报》，再到《明星报》，与朵金丝·帕瑟共事。
1925年，在《大西洋彼岸评论》杂志上发表了短篇小说《在我们的时代里》大部分作品。
1926年，他离开《明星报》，到了加拿大的多伦多，在《多伦多星报》任记者。
1927年，他与哈德莉·理察逊结婚，移居佛罗里达州和古巴，过着宁静的田园生活。
1928年，他离开古巴去巴黎，与司各特·菲兹杰拉德相会。
1929年，发表了《永别了，武器》，这部长篇小说标志着他的思想和艺术进入了成熟阶段。
010203041940年，他与费雯·丽结婚；同年，因其作品具有理想主义和人道主义精神，在战时写了许多有关第三世界的正义言论；此期间作品创记录的达到多部。
1950年，他到非洲狩猎，这时他患上了肝炎和糖尿病；这期间他曾以侨民身份辗转于摩洛哥、西班牙和瑞士之间。
1961年7月2日，他在爱达荷州用猎枪结束了自己的生命，享年62岁。
晚年生活海明威作品02《乞力马扎罗的雪》《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》《一个干净明亮的地方》《世界之都》《春意》《雨里的猫》《白象似的群山》《杀人者》《医生追求富有的女人》《检举》《太阳照常升起》《永别了，武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》《有钱人和没钱人》《过河入林》《伊甸园》02《曙光示真》03《午后之死》《海流中的岛屿》《非洲的狩猎》《危险的夏天》《海明威书信集》《海明威回忆录》《流动的圣节》散文及回忆录海明威的文学风格031 2 3避免使用冗余和修饰语直接、客观地描述现实强调简练、明了的表达方式简洁明快自然主义01强调对现实生活的准确描绘02关注社会底层人物和生活状态03揭示社会现实的阴暗面意识流通过描述人物意识流动的手法，展现人物复杂的情感和思想变化内心独白与意识流结合将两种手法相结合，更加深入地揭示人物内心世界内心独白通过角色内心独白的方式，展现人物的内心情感和思想变化内心独白与意识流海明威的影响与评价04海明威是20世纪美国最杰出的小说家之一，他凭借其独特的文学风格和深刻的社会洞察力，赢得了诺贝尔文学奖的荣誉。
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_Hemingwa（可编辑）
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_HemingwaErnestHemingway1899-19611899-1961He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office atthe age of seventeenAfter the United States entered the First World War, hejoined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian armyServing at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitalsAfter his return to the United States, he became areporter for Canadian and American newspapers andwas soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek RevolutionIn Europe in the 1920's ,Ernest learned from avant-garde writers like GertrudeStein and Ezra Poundtheir literary sparenessand compressionHemingway in ItalyDuring the twenties, He became a member of thegroup of expatriate Americans in Paris, which hedescribed in his first novel, The Sun Also Rises 1926Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his mostambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls 1940Among his later works, the most outstanding is theshort novel, The Old Man and the Sea 1952, thestory of an old fisherman's journey, his long andlonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, attimes primitive people whose courage and honestyare set against the brutal ways of modern society,and who in this confrontation lose hope and faithHis straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, andhis predilection for understatement areparticularly effective in his short stories, some ofwhich are collected in Men Without Women 1927and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-NineStories 1938. Main worksThe Sun Also Rises 1926A Farewell to Arms 1929For Whom the Bell Tolls1940The Old Man and the Sea1952Ernest Hemingway Home, Key West, Florida恩斯特海明威 ? 美 ? 作家珍妮福 ? 那在法 ? 巴黎的合影Lost GenerationGroup of U.S. writers who came of age duringWorld War I and established their reputations inthe 1920s; more broadly, the entire post ? WorldWar I American generation. The term wascoined by Gertrude Stein in a remark to ErnestHemingway. The writers considered themselves"lost" because their inherited values could notoperate in the postwar world and they feltspiritually alienated from a country theyconsidered hopelessly provincial andemotionally barren. The term embracesHemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John DosPassos, E.E. Cummings, Archibald MacLeish,and Hart Crane, among others. “Lost” GenerationWorld WarI seemed to have destroyedthe idea that if you acted virtuously, goodthings would happen. Many good, youngmen went to war and died, or returnedhome either physically or mentallywounded for most, both, and their faith inthe moral guideposts that had earlier giventhem hope, were no longer validtheywere "Lost."? These literary figures also criticized American culture in creative fictional storieswhich had the themes of self-exile,indulgence care-free living and spiritualalienation? For example, Fitzgerald's This Side ofParadise shows the young generation of the1920's masking their general depressionbehind the forced exuberance of the JazzAge. Another of Fitzgerald's novels, TheGreat Gatsby does the same where theillusion of happiness hides a sad lonelinessfor the main characters. Who are involved in the Lost Generation?Ernest HemingwayF. Scott FitzgeraldJohn Dos PassosGertrude SteinT. S. EliotEzra Pound Two Types of Hemingway’sCharactersOne of the foremost authors of the era between the two world wars, Hemingway in his earlyworks depicted the lives of two types of people? One type consisted of men and women deprived,by World War I, of faith in the moral values inwhich they had believed, and who lived withcynical disregard for anything but their ownemotional needs? The other type were men of simple characterand primitive emotions, such as prizefightersand bullfighters. Hemingway’s StyleHemingway's novels pioneered a new style ofwriting which many generations after tried toimitate. Hemingway did away with the floridprose of the 19th century Victorian era andreplaced it with a lean, clear prose based onaction. H also employed a technique by whichhe left out essential information of the story inthe belief that omission can sometimesstrengthen the plot of the novel. The novelsproduced by the writers of the Lost Generationgive insight to the lifestyles that people leadduring the 1920's in America, and the literaryworks of these writers were innovative for theirtime and have influenced many futuregenerations in their styles of writing.Writing StyleJournalistic, lean, simple, short sentences;hardly any adjectivesPrinciple of iceberg7/8 under for every 1/8showing?forces readers to “readbetween the lines”; also called “hard-boiled” styleCritical acclaim-Nobel Prize in 1954Writing StyleLiterary techniquesFlashbackVivid imageryUnique symbolismUnique SymbolismLightwarmth, security, order/balanceWetnessevil, disaster, impending doomLandscapesHighlandsclear, clean, peaceful,orderlyLowlandsevil, chaos,dirtThe Hemingway’s “Code”A man can be destroyed, but notnecessarily defeated Man must face all life struggles withcourage, intensity, honesty, and grace The reward is dignity Loss of hope and faith equals defeat.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dConcept of “nada” or “nothingness”: The outcome of life is death, with no lifeafter deaththe struggle is the only thing th at matters“we are all losers,” as the outcome of lifeis death.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dNotable Characters-all “manly men” whoact “naturally” as nature intended them to BullfightersBoxersSoldiersHunters FishermenHero ArchetypesTutor: Manly man who teaches the “code” Respects opponent simple and confident expert at his trade always calm Hero Archetypes cont’dTyro:Student of the “code”ConfusedWounded mentally/physically InsomniacResembles HemingwayFears “nada”/”nothingness”Hero Archetypes cont’dHeroin e “Bitch”:Tyro’s womanGreedyUnloving & unkind towards tyroSarcastic and opinionatedpromiscuous-enjoys “wounding” tyroGertrude Stein 1 95 4 年获诺贝尔文学奖海明威英勇地脱离了早期“残暴、犬儒和冷漠”的阶段 , 充满“对危险和冒险的刚毅热爱” , 且具有“对现代叙事艺术强而有力、屡创新格的掌握能力”。
海明威英文简介课件
Writing style and characteristics
Hemingway's writing style is known for its economy, precision, and consensus He masterfully used simple language to conquer complex emotions and ideas
Literary Status and Influence
Critical Claim
His works have received critical claim and numerical awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature
Influenced Generations
characterized by a sparse, unadorned style, while Fitzgerald's is more floral and descriptive
Comparison with Faulkner
Faulkner's complex, non-linear narratives and use of stream of commerce difference significantly from Hemingway's straightforward, linear style
War Experience and Literary Creation
海明威的英文简介 海明威简介英文初二
海明威的英文简介海明威简介英文初二海明威创作特点language styleSimpleHemingway has excellent language control ability. He often expresses the most complicated content in the simplest vocabulary. It expresses the concrete meaning with the basic vocabulary, the simple sentence and so on. He uses nouns and verbs to reveal the true face of things. From the point of view, Hemingway often used a brief statement of language expression, he believes that there is no need to use text modification carved to grandstanding, as long as the things described clearly on the line, the other by the reader to decide. Such as the old man and the sea in the old man with a harpoon frog big fish scene, the author described as the old man put down the fishing line, the harpoon held as high as possible, resorted to the strength of the body, plus he just Strength, put it straight down into the side of the fish. In these descriptions the author did not use any modified ingredients, but the verb, the noun is a simple combination to describe a thrilling scene. In this plain language, people can feel the profound artistic realm and art at the end, this rustic language also makes Hemingways works have more affinity and authenticity.Hemingways novel language has the characteristics of not redundant, simple style, simple sentence, simple words, he often use the basic word as the center to construct a single sentence, rarely use the expression of ideas adjectives and adverbs. In the twenty-sixth chapter of the Farewell to Arms, there was a dialogue between Henry and the priest about the war. The dialogue was very concise, concise, without any glitzment, but from which the reader could feel the people Of disgust. In the novel killer, the use of a lot of concise phrases, in the form of colloquial dialogue to start the plot, through the dialogue to avoid a lot of explanation and complex background account, giving an immersive feeling.IntuitiveLiterature and art to express emotions, but the emotion is to rely on the appearance of things perspective, the more the appearance of things directly described, the more able to produce a strong visual authenticity, the more able to narrow the distance between the reader and the writer. Hemingway with a high degree of visualization of the language, the visual, olfactory, auditory and other senses into the language, write the shape of things, color, taste, etc., with direct visual performance of the universe and life. As in the snow of Kilimanjaro, Hemingway wrote that the man was lying on the canvas bed, and he looked over the shy shade of the shy treeto the suns dazzling plain, with three huge birds hugging, and Many in the wings soar. Hemingway with this simple, simple language is to highlight the image of the clarity and visual sensitivity. The formation of this language style is closely related to the Impressionist Master Cezanne, who learned how to control the readers eyes from Cezanne, as in the early novel In the North of Michigan, Hemingway focused on the young girl, Cotz body, with her eyes describe the scene, in order to suggest its pure innocence, optimistic and naive, full of longing for the future.The use of compound sentences and clauses is more in line with formal style, but the sentence is too long to make people look more strenuous, so Hemingway in the dialogue to strive to overcome this shortcoming, with simple, smooth, vivid sense of rhythm to express The movement of the characters, this text can often produce visual effects, to the reader to bring a visual impact. Such as the elderly and the sea, the Marlins dragged the old man Santiago swim day and night, the elderly almost fainted, but still insist on not giving up, then the author with a very simple words pull ah, hand Ah, he thought, stood firm, legs, accurately expressed the fatigue of the elderly, resulting in a strong visual and psychological feelings. In the short story white elephant mountain at the end of the author to take the trouble to repeat Please ask you, please,please, please, beg you, beg you, I beg you The image expresses the girls upset and produces a strong visual impact.Implicit emotionHemingway has his own special artistic style, he emphasizes the objectivity of writing and the idea of the implicit implicit, against the author directly to the characters comment and implied, he often used implicit language to express complex emotions, with a limited form of expression of endless connotations , So his novels in the appearance of quietly, but the inner feelings are rich and hot. Iceberg principle is Hemingways creative principle, he insisted that the complex social life should be extracted from the most characteristic of the plot, his thoughts and feelings hidden, in accordance with the iceberg principle left seven seven feet of space Readers think and try to figure out. Such as farewell, weapons, the outcome, Henry regardless of the nurses insidious to see his wifes remains, but to see his wife when the body did not have a statement, nor a tear, this silent farewell to do not explain and get explained, Alienated and cold and the realization of the purpose of care, to achieve here silent victory effect. Hemingway often through the image of the characterization of the inner world of the characters hidden behind, through the performance of the material world to the reader to think, to imagine that this writing is a fewpen, but it is into the wood, the characters Portrayed, showing a do not yield to the fate of the tough guy spirit.Hemingway often struggles to get rid of the influence of subjective feelings on the work, with a near objective way to express their emotions, which is often demoted as dumb cattle. In fact, critics only flow in the works of appearance, do not understand the feelings of the authors heart. German writer Ryder has said that Hemingway through the indifferent to reach the excitement, without explanation to be explained. In the white elephant mountains almost all dialogue, works almost do not see the trail of the author, but in the dialogue but there are deep connotation. In addition, Hemingway is very good at using language ambiguity to express symbolic and ideological content. Such as farewell, weapons, the weapons have two meanings, on the one hand the meaning of war, on the other hand is the meaning of love, it symbolizes the two themes of the novel against war and farewell to love; Mountains , elephant is not only the meaning of elephants, there are useless, cumbersome meaning.DialogueFrom the narrative approach, Hemingways novels dialogue is show rather than tell. It is a kind of perfect imitation that belongs to Plato, rather than the kind of pure narrative that it wants tocreate a different degree of imitation of the illusion that is the poets endeavor to cause him not to speak But a person in the illusion of speech. Compared to the two, pure narrative narrative and event distance, as pure imitation directly. The dialogue gives the narrator complete the character, which pushes the imitation of the utterance to the extreme, completely obliterating the traces of the narrative, giving the words to the characters and occupying the front desk. In this case, the shadow of the author subsided, as if there were only people in the story, without the narrator, the story of the person, in other words, the narrator did not intervene or seldom intervene in the narrative, Under the traces of. This narrative approach, in terms of its distance from the object being described, is very close, almost equal to zero; it is subtle in terms of the narrative information it conveys. Hemingway use the narrative means of dialogue, its intention is show, the pursuit of perfect imitation. In the Kilimanjaro snow, in order to highlight the dialogue, the opening is the dialogue, very unexpected, this is the display of the narrative style.In order to meet the concise expression of this expression, his dialogue as much as possible to write a very good understanding, not esoteric words, without big words, and small words, as long as the reader in accordance with the order to read down, fullyunderstand the words of each speaker is Who. In addition, each participant in the dialogue is generally two, one question and answer, or chat, or controversy. The reason why the two people to maintain this measure, rather than a number of people, because many people, in the absence of the name of the speaker in the case of the reader is not easy to find out which one, which is very important. When there is a third person or more conversation, Hemingway must indicate the name of the speaker.Hemingway also wrote style of spoken, his dialogue sentence is short, simple structure, there is no gorgeous rhetoric. This style of spoken language is characterized by the use of the American Midwest peoples spoken language and its rhythm, but also mixed with different local language, the language of the ancient Havana, the Spanish language of the Guadalrama, Spanish English; The language of the fisherman, the language of the bullfighter, the language of the hunter, etc., read the sound of the sound, often to the reader a real language illusion. They use the vocabulary, pronunciation methods are not the same. We say that Hemingways novels are never fancy, and are used to avoid adverbs, adverbs and other modifiers. This is reflected in many aspects. The dialogue is no exception. We can also say that it is because of the large number of dialogues used in Hemingways novels. Therefore, the large tracts of the dailylanguage of the novel caused the overall simplicity of the novel. In modern narratology, the narrative means varied and varied. Hemingways love of this unique narrative style, the reason is: the use of structuralism, distance and angle theory to observe, the dialogue can make the reader feel immersive, and the narrative is difficult to achieve This realistic effect. In addition, the dialogue is more concise than the narrative, but also more vivid sense, implication is more abundant. In view of the dialogue with such a great superiority, the novel master Hemingway did not hesitate to adopt it, and its charm to an unparalleled degree, making his novel unique, dominate.Relationship between men and womenFrom the theme of the relationship between men and women to analyze Hemingway, it is easy to see, despite the keen to describe the mans wild and heroic, Hemingway has indirectly expressed his fear and hatred of women. His code heroes (code heroes) are fighting alone, even if the woman has any relationship, and ultimately to be separated. Strong sense of destiny and death in his works to be generally reflected. Its masterpiece old man and the sea is a sketch of a purely male world. DH Lawrence observed a pattern of men and women in Hemingways short story: A person wants to be free. Just avoid one thing: get involved in it. Never be involved. If you arecaught by something, get rid of it. Get rid of it and leave.For example, this is about Robert Jordan in the Spanish civil war to participate in a bombing bridge mission story, which interspersed with Jordan and Marias romantic love, they only have three days of romance, Jordan retreat When the legs were seriously injured, and Maria can not go to Madrid. Three days in the mountains is the best of Jordans life, he and Marias love, although short, but to achieve the eternal, Jordans love in the revolution before the cause of the sacrifice. He knew that he was still in danger and was dedicated to the Spanish people. However, from another point of view, this choice also reflects the cruelty of Hemingway. He did not know if Jordan and Maria jointly safe withdrawal is a sign that the beginning of a better life. He would rather choose to gloriously die, rather than romantic together for life. In the farewell, weapons, Henry did not start to Catherine seriously, and that is just a game. Its better than going to the house every night, its a game, just like playing a bridge, but its not playing cards, but talking. For example, when Catherines surgery was Henrys monologue, critics That Catherines death and Henrys hostility to her, in the last chapter, when Catherines surgery, a short period of time, Henry 19 thought Catherine will die, dead the recurrence of the word seems to be With the magic of the general anxiety, when Catherine on theoperating table full of painful bleeding, Henry twice out to drink, but also eat something - because he was hungry. When he came back, Catherine was dead. And then in the foreign land in the major and I dialogue, for example, this story mentions that the young wife died of pneumonia:Why should not men get married?No, thats it should not be done, he said angrily. Even if a man is destined to lose everything, at least not to make himself fall to the point where he is to be lost, he should not let himself fall into that situation, and he should find something that will not be lost.Major words, but also Hemingways inner monologue. Hemingway with his pen will be a woman in the novel one by one death, the hero is tough guy, endured the spirit and physical pain. In Hemingways novel, we can see this phenomenon, a good woman will eventually die or have passed away. As the old man and the sea only once mentioned the wife of Santiago is the wall was once hanging his wifes color, but he took it off, because he felt too lonely This is Hemingway ideal Love end: the old couple spent a lifetime of good times, good wife has passed away, widower fishing alone at the beach.After the above analysis, it can be concluded that in Hemingways novels, the separation of men and women is usually basedon a powerful external force - in the form of extreme death. In his first novel, Jack and Brett were separated from Jacks sexual incompetence, as in his three novels, The Sun Also Raises, Farewell, Weapons and The Whip Bell ; The second novel in the separation of male and female heroes died of Catherine dystocia; in the third novel, the hero Robert Jordan for the cause of justice and dedication. Hemingway seems to use this so-called fate factor to cover up his fear of living with women.海明威的英文简介。
海明威简介英文课件
Literary status and influence
Nobel Prize winner
In 1954, Hemingway won't be the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contributions to literature This was a recognition of his status as one of the most important American writers of the 20th century
Childhood and learning
Hemingway had a happy childhood, filled with outdoor activities, sports, and music He attended local schools and showed an early interest in writing, resourced by his mother At the age of 16, he dropped out of high school to work as a reporter for the local newspaper
Spring Dreams in the Battlefield
01
Theme idea
This work portrays the devastation of war on the human soul, as
well as people's desire for love and peace.
02
Analysis of Hemingway's Literature
The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介
Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
海明威简介
Writing style
Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "tough guy." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature. 简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特的写作风格，这对 20 世纪虚 构小说的发展产生了重大影响。 “硬汉子”是海明威作品 中经常表现的主题，也是作品中常有的人物。他的许多作 品被认为是美国文学的经典著作。
4 、 In 2001, the Modern Library's Top 100 best 20th century English novels, two works of Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises“ and"A Farewell to Arms"List.
战后生活
Later,
while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic .
海明威英文简介
海明威英文简介Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American writer and journalist who achieved great success during the 20th century for his concise and powerful writing style. He is considered one of the greatest American writers of all time and is known for his novels, short stories, and journalistic works. Hemingway's works often explore themes of war, masculinity, love, and death, and his writing style has had a significant influence on modern literature.Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a conservative middle-class family. His father, Clarence, was a physician, and his mother, Grace, was a musician and painter. Hemingway developed a love for outdoors activities such as hunting and fishing at a young age, which would later become recurring themes in his works.After finishing high school, Hemingway worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, where he learned the importance of brevity and clarity in writing. This experience would shape his writing style and lead to his famous "iceberg theory," which suggests that writers should leave out details rather than explain everything. In his writing, Hemingway presents only the tip of the iceberg while leaving deeper meanings and emotions beneath the surface.In 1918, Hemingway volunteered as an ambulance driver during World War I and was wounded by shrapnel while serving in Italy. This experience had a profound impact on Hemingway and later influenced much of his writing, particularly his war-related works. After returning from the war, Hemingway settled in Paris and became part of the "Lost Generation," a group of writers and artistswho were disillusioned by the post-war world.During his time in Europe, Hemingway worked as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star, covering events such as the Greco-Turkish War and the Spanish Civil War. His experiences as a war correspondent provided material for his novel "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), which is widely regarded as one of Hemingway's greatest works. The novel tells the story of an American ambulance driver in Italy and his love affair with a British nurse during World War I. It explores themes of love, war, mortality, and the human condition.Hemingway's writing style is characterized by short sentences, simple language, and a focus on actions and dialogues rather than internal monologue. His writing is often described as "masculine" and reflects his interests in masculinity, courage, and stoicism. Hemingway's characters, such as the stoic fisherman Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), often face challenges with courage and grace.Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 for his novel "The Old Man and the Sea," which tells the story of an aging fisherman's struggle to catch a giant marlin. The novel explores themes of perseverance, endurance, and the nature of a man's existence. Hemingway considered this novel to be his best work and it contributed to him being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his "powerful, style-forming mastery of the art of modern narration."Apart from his novels, Hemingway was also a prolific writer ofshort stories. His collections of short stories, such as "In Our Time" (1925) and "Men Without Women" (1927), showcased his ability to capture moments of human experience in a concise and powerful manner. Many of his short stories are set in exotic locations, such as Africa, Spain, and Cuba, and they often revolve around themes of masculinity, love, and death.In addition to his fiction works, Hemingway wrote extensively about his travels and adventures. His non-fiction works, such as "Death in the Afternoon" (1932) and "Green Hills of Africa" (1935), combine his love for travel, hunting, and writing. Hemingway's writing style, characterized by its authenticity and vivid depiction of landscapes and cultures, has had a lasting influence on travel writing.Tragically, Hemingway struggled with mental health issues throughout his life. He experienced several failed marriages and suffered from alcoholism. In 1961, at the age of 61, Hemingway took his own life in Ketchum, Idaho. Despite his personal struggles, Hemingway's literary legacy lives on, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated by readers and scholars around the world. Ernest Hemingway's concise and powerful writing style revolutionized modern literature. His works reflect his experiences as a war correspondent and his interests in hunting, fishing, and travel. Hemingway's writing explores themes of masculinity, love, and death, and his characters often face challenges with courage and stoicism. His novels, such as "A Farewell to Arms" and "The Old Man and the Sea," are considered classics, and his influence on literature is undeniable. Although he struggled with mentalhealth issues, Hemingway's literary legacy remains one of thefinest contributions to American literature.在过去几十年中，科技的发展以及全球经济的不断增长，给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
Hemingway 英语专业教学课件
It would be impossible for me to ask the Ambassador of my country to read a speech in which a writer said all of the things which are in his heart. Things may not be immediately discernible in what a man writes, and in this sometimes he is fortunate; but eventually they are quite clear and by these and the degree of alchemy that he possesses he will endure or be forgotten.
No writer who knows the great writers who did not receive the prize can accept it other than with humility. There is no need to list these writers. Everyone here may make his own list according to his knowledge and his conscienc1954, Hemingway got the Nobel Prize
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Experience of War
• On July 8th 1918 Hemingway was hit by Austrian artillery, six days before his nineteenth birthday. • He had been injured in his knee and foot and had to return to Milan for hospitalization. There are 238 shrapnel in his leg, and just 28 of them could be took out. He accepted 13 times operation on his wounded leg. • It wasn„t until two months later that he was able to walk with the aid of crutches. But he had been promoted to First Lieutenant and awarded a silver medal of valor.
1899 -1961
But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Far-reaching Significance
1
The lost generation Iceberg principle
2 3
4
Code hero
Grace under pressure
Lost Generation
• Inventor: Gertrude Stein • Application: preface to The Sun Also Rises • Representative: Hemingway, Fitzgerald, John Dos Passos, E.E. Cummings, T.S.Eliot, etc. • Time span: the 1920‟s • Feature: wanderers in Europe
Death in the Afternoon
Green Hills of Africa
" The Old Man and the Sea”
(1952)
short novel; another masterpiece;
leading to N P
Works
" The Nick Adams Stories ” 1972
Life
• Hemingway was born in Oak Park， Illinois. • He is a tough guy with rather masculine manner. In all his life, he loved tough games, such as boxing, hunting, deep-sea fishing, bullfight and so on. • During his later life, Hemingway suffered from increasing physical and mental problems. In July 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.
Achievements • Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea. • He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. • The leader of the Lost Generation.
Works
• “The Sun Also Rises” 1926 (How
the young behaved at a sense of loss; a manifesto of the Lost
generation) • “A Farewell to Arms” 1928 (a tragic story about war and love; an exploration that why the L G are lost) • “For Whom the Bell Tolls” 1940 (Spanish civil war)
(published after his death, a series of short stories written in the 1920s and 30s. Taken as a whole, they chronicle a young man’s coming of age in a series of linked episodes. )
Conclusion
• From Hemingway‟s novels a clear developing process can be found. From the lost state at the beginning, the character (usu. a male protagonist) gradually found out the significance of life and the principles human should hold in a meaningless world. • Common theme of his novels: “grace under pressure” a noble but tragic hero; fighting with the overwhelming force; though he knows that he will be defeated at last, he decides to act like a hero
Iceberg principle
• “I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows. Anything you know you can eliminate and it only strengthens your iceberg. It is the part that doesn't show. If a writer omits something because he does not know it then there is a hole in the story.” • Characteristics: understatement; overtone
Language style
• Influence from Mark Twain colloquial style and his journalist career • Concrete, specific, common-found words, ye extremely difficult to be fully understood; • Simple, short, even ungrammatical sentences, yet active and fluid; • Direct, clear and positive style, yet highly connotative; • Few adjectives, and great control of pause with action of the story continuing during the silences.
A Farewell to Arms
Comparison
A Farewell to Arms
A Red Badge of Courage
Setting
POV
Protagonist
Image Language Theme
Frederic Henry “Tenente”
Assignment
• F. Scott Fitzgerald • The Great Gatzby • Characters & Symbols
Career
• Journalist for The Star in Kansas City after high school graduation, • Hemingway came to Italy to work as an ambulance driver during the WWI. • Newspaper correspondent during both the Spanish Civil War（1936-1939） and World War II （1939-1945）.
Thanks!
Code ero
• The “Hemingway Code” of manhood does not involve mere physical strength, sexual potency, or ability to accumulate (or spend) wealth. • A man is defined by will, pride, and endurance: the endurance to accept pain, even losswhen the loss cannot be avoided; the pride of knowing that one has done one's best, with the courage to act truly according to one's own nature; the will to face defeat or victory without whining on one hand or boasting on the other. • Significance: restoring the human dignity in the 20th century