十六种语态 一
高考英语时态语态总结
高考英语时态语态总结读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
十六种时态：1.一般现在时用法：A)表示当前正在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B)常用于惯用语。
C)表示经常性、惯性动作。
例如：他总是帮助别人。
D)用于表达客观事实和普遍真理。
需要注意的是，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等动词。
常见用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例如：下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
F)在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
例如：等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2.现在进行时（be doing）用法：表示当前正在进行的动作。
3.现在完成时（have done）用法：A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例如：我买了一所新房子，但我还没有卖掉旧房子，所以现在我有两所房子。
B)表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。
此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
例如：伟大的XXX虽然已经逝世，但他的很多思想至今仍在被当代科学家修改。
Although Newton was a great figure。
many of his XXX bythe work of modern XXX "challenge" is a transitive verb and should be in the passive voice in this sentence。
The n continues to the present day。
so the present perfect tense should be used。
Therefore。
the correct answer is C) "have been challenged"。
英语16大语态
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。
由时和态结合，便形成下列十六种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时；现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时；现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时；现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时．一、一般现在时1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。
2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays（on Mondays …),3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词或be的过去时+名词4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
16种时态及语态总结
16种时态及语态总结在英语学习中，时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握好这 16 种时态及语态，对于准确表达思想、理解他人的意思都有着至关重要的作用。
接下来，让我们一起详细了解一下这 16 种时态及语态。
一、一般时态1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 s 或 es）。
例如：“I play basketball every day”（我每天打篮球。
）“He likes music”（他喜欢音乐。
）2、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
比如：“I went to Beijing last year”（我去年去了北京。
）“She was a teacher”（她曾经是一名老师。
）3、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的构成有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。
例如：“I will visit my grandparents tomorrow”（我明天将去看望我的祖父母。
）“She is goi ngto have a party”（她打算举办一个派对。
）二、进行时态1、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
其构成是“be（am/is/are）＋现在分词”。
例如：“I am reading a book now”（我现在正在读书。
）2、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
其构成是“was/were ＋现在分词”。
比如：“He was playing football at this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候他正在踢足球。
）3、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
其构成是“will be ＋现在分词”。
例如：“I will be studying English at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening”（明天晚上 8 点我将正在学习英语。
英语语法大全总结
英语语法大全总结英语共有十六个时态、四个体。
（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行）。
“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
1、一般现在时（do），2、一般过去时（did），3、一般将来时（will do)，4、现在进行时(is/am/are doing)，5、过去进行时(was/were doing)，6、将来进行时(可与一般将来时换用，will be doing)，7、现在完成时(have/has done)，8、过去完成时(had done)，发生在一般过去时的动作之前，9、将来完成时(will have done)，10、现在完成进行时（have/has been doing)，11、过去完成进行时(had been doing)，12、将来完成进行时(will have been doing)，13、过去将来时(would do)，14、过去将来进行时(would be doing)，15、过去将来完成时(would have done)，16、过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing)1一般现在时表达方法：要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。
一般现在时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示：2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。
特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.谓语动词的变化规律是：⑴在动词后加-s，-esread - reads，write - writes，say - says⑵以s，x，ch，sh，o 结尾的词加-esteach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses⑶以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry - tries，carry - carries⑷特殊变化的词be （是） - am，is，areI amshe/he/it，名词单数都用 iswe，you，they，名词复数都用arehave （有） - have，hasI，we，you，they，名词复数都用haveshe/he/it is，名词单数都用 has⑸助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can，may，must，need，ought to 等。
英语16种语态
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.6.例句：How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时：1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.3.基本结构：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首.6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时：1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：have/has + done4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句：have或has.6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构：had + done.4.否定形式：had + not + done.5.一般疑问句：had放于句首.6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books七、一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首.6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时：1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首.6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there .九.将来完成时：1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）3.基本结构：be going to/will/shall + have done十.现在完成进行时:1.概念：在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止2.基本结构：have/has +been+doing几种常见时态的相互转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式：十一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作.如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.十六种时态一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时；现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时；现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时；现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时．[此文档可自行编辑修改，如有侵权请告知删除，感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好]。
十六大时态和两种语态
十六大时态和两种语态：语态：主动词态和被动语态1.一般现在时do/does (do代表实义动词)/be (is.am.are )”是”“现在经常发生的动作或者表达客观真理或事实”everyday every year every other two days of ten usually always被动语态：is .am.are +done “主语和谓语动词之间存在一种被动关系”且谓语动词是及物动词为前提eg. Mr smith doesn’t take exercise every morning .动词的单数是加s/es 复数是原形Students don’t always arrive at school at 7 a.m everyday .Tom is good at learning English .Tom isn’t 18 years old.Sun rises in the east .The earth travels around the sun .Mr smithwrites a new bookevery year .----被动语态把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
把主动谓语动词变成相应的被动语态的谓语动词形式注意其单复数取决于变化后的主语的单复数加by +主动语态的主语（是代词要用宾格）加其它A new book is written (by Mr smith) every year . Teaching buildings are painted every two years.2.一般过去时did /be (was .were )”动作发生在过去”last night 3 days ago , last year , yesterday evening/morning . just now .”做……。
了”被动语态was/were+done “过去被……。
”eg. i stayed up to see a film last night .Tom read a novel about scientific research just now.A novel was read by Tom about scientific research just now .3，正在进行时is /am/are doing “现在此刻正在做某事”now , at this time / at this/the moment look/listen!被：is /am/are +being done “现在正在被做”We are taking notes in the English class now.－－Notes are being taken in the English class now.4.过去进行时was/were +doing “在过去的时间点正在发生的动作”at 7 a.m yesterday被：was/were +being done “过去正在被做”eg. i was sleeping in my house at 7 a .m yesterday What was happening at 12 p.m last night ?过去进行时What happened last night?一般过去时eg . Mr smith translates several books into Chinese every year .一般现在时Tom painted his house yesterday afternoon.一般过去时we are taking part in the meeting in our meeting room now . 正在进行时what was he doing when(连词) you visited him 从句?What was being done by him when you visited him ?Jane was translating a novel into English when i came to her house.A novel was being translated into English when...Someoneaccusedhimof stealing a wallet last night.H e was accused of stealing a .....5.现在完成时have /has(n’t) done “现在已经完成了某事对现在造成的影响或结果”so far /till now already/yet for +一段时间in/over the past/last few years .(在过去的几年里)被：have/has been done (be being been) “现在已经被eg , He has already learned English for 4 years so far . －English has already been learned for 4 years so far.i haven’t already known several good friends in the past few years.i have fallen in love with this place since i came here. Tom has worked hard since he had his dream.6.过去完成时had +done“以过去为起点的过去，过去已经完成了某事” by the end of last term . by the time he was 3 years old .被：had been done “过去已经被做”eg. we had accumulated about 2000 vocabularies by the end of last term---About 2000 vocabularies had been accumulated by the end of last term .we had finished the homework when our teacher came to check them .The homework had been finished when our teacher .....The train had left before we arrived at the station7.一般将来时will do /is am are +going to do /is .am.are to do “以现在时为起点的将来，将要发生某被：will be done“将被……”is /am/are going to be doneis /am/ are to be donei will go shopping with my mother .Tom is going to check his body in the hospital tomorrow morning .His body is going to be checked in the hospital tomorrow morning .Dream will be achieved /realized , if we work hard everyday.i am to meet my boyfriend at the airport.8 过去将来时would do /was ,was/were going to do /was/were to do “以过去为起点的将来”被：would be done “过去将要被做”was /were going to be donewas/were to be doneshe said she would go shopping with her mother.she said Tom was going to ...she said i was to meet my boy......She said her dream would be achieved .9.现在完成进行时have/has been doing “在现在的一段时间里一直持续做某事不间断”from morning to /till night from 5 a.m to 7 p.m / all the day/hour/year =the whole day /hour /year , for +一段时间连用eg. i have been reciting the English words from 7 a.m to 5 p.m today.i have been learning English for 10 years .i have learned English for 10 years.(现在完成时)i have been looking for a job during this period .10 .过去完成进行时had been doing “以过去时为起点，在过去的一段时间里一直持续做某事不间断”she said she had been learning English for 10 years.She said she had been looking for a job during this period .He had been lying in the bed before his friend visited him .11.一般将来进行时will be doing “以现在为起点在将来的某个时间点将正在发生某事”at 7 a.m tomorrow morning at 7 a.m next day at 8 p.m tomorrow eveningeg .i will be giving lessons at 8 p.m tomorrow evening . Tom will be making a speech on human right at 7 a.mtomorrow morning .12.过去将来进行时would be doing “以过去为起点的将来的某个时间点将正在发生的动作”at 7 a.m the next day at 6 a.m the next Mondayeg she said her husband would be cooking breakfast at 6a.m the next day .13.一般将来完成时will have done “以现在为起点的将来将要完成的动作”被：will have been done eg. The new teaching building will have been completed next year .The workers will have completed the new teaching building next year .14.过去将来完成时would have done “以过去为起来的将来将要完成某个动作”被：would have been doneeg. she said the workers would have completed the new teaching building the next year.15.一般将来完成进行时will have been doing “以现在为起点在将来的一段时间一直持续做某事不间断””将要一直持续做某事不间断”eg. she will have been learning English in 3 years .16. 过去将来完成进行时would have been doing“以过去为起点在将来的一段时间一直持续做某事不间断”“过去将要一直持续做某事不间断”she said she would have been learning English in 3 years.。
英语语法大全总结
英语语法大全总结英语共有十六个时态、四个体。
（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行）。
“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
1、一般现在时（do），2、一般过去时（did），3、一般将来时（will do)，4、现在进行时(is/am/are doing)，5、过去进行时(was/were doing)，6、将来进行时(可与一般将来时换用，will be doing)，7、现在完成时(have/has done)，8、过去完成时(had done)，发生在一般过去时的动作之前，9、将来完成时(will have done)，10、现在完成进行时（have/has been doing)，11、过去完成进行时(had been doing)，12、将来完成进行时(will have been doing)，13、过去将来时(would do)，14、过去将来进行时(would be doing)，15、过去将来完成时(would have done)，16、过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing)1一般现在时表达方法：要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。
一般现在时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示：2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。
特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.谓语动词的变化规律是：⑴在动词后加-s，-esread - reads，write - writes，say - says⑵以s，x，ch，sh，o 结尾的词加-esteach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses⑶以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry - tries，carry - carries⑷特殊变化的词be （是） - am，is，areI amshe/he/it，名词单数都用 iswe，you，they，名词复数都用arehave （有） - have，hasI，we，you，they，名词复数都用haveshe/he/it is，名词单数都用 has⑸助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can，may，must，need，ought to 等。
英语的16种语态
英语的16种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)： How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
）2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法：现在正在进行的动作。
3. 现在完成时(have done)用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two hous es. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。
此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modifie d by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。
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十六种语态一，一般现在时1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。
2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词或be的过去时+名词4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。
I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。
三、一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其它；主语+will/shall + do+其它4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其它5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
{首字母大写}6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、一般过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the foll owing month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它；主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
五、现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
六、过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构主语+was/were +doing +其它4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
(第一个字母大写）6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时，我正在读报纸。
七、将来进行时1.概念：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。
常用来表示询问、请求等。
2.时间状语：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening3.基本结构：主语+shall/will + be +现在分词+其它4.否定形式：主语+shall/will + not + be +现在分词+其它5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。
He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。
八、过去将来进行时1.概念：表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。
2.基本结构：should/would + be +现在分词3.例句：They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。
九、现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其它4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其它5.一般疑问句：have或has放句首。
6.例句：I've written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。
十、过去完成时1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其它4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其它5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.到上个月底。
我们已经复习了四本书。
基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其它①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其它②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其它③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其它④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句十一、将来完成时1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其它4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。
十二、过去将来完成时1.概念：表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。
2.基本结构：should/would have done sth.3.例句：I thought you'd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。
He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。
十三、现在完成进行时1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其它3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.从6点起，孩子们一直看电视。
十四、过去完成进行时1.概念：表示某个正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。