初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习（选择题）301-400题
最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析(3)
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A．given upB．put onC．got onD．grown up
3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧，重要。主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts数，点数，重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
4．C
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
24．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up5．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served9．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 10．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve11．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave13．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 16．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk17．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 18．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 19．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in 20．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 21．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析
一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down7．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each8．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigare tte.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 19．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 25．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析 专项复习试题含答案
初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项复习试题含答案一、选择题1．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 2．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live3．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 4．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 5．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 6．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 7．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out8．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 9．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like10．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 11．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on12．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 13．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out14．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 15．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 16．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 17．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 18．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 19．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 20．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off21．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on22．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 23．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off24．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 25．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out26．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 27．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 28．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 29．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off30．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in 31．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 32．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off33．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out34．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off35．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 36．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in37．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up38．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with39．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up40．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up41．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down42．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up43．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off44．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up45．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up 46．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 47．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 48．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off49．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题51．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 52．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 53．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shou ldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t54．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need 55．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need56．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must57．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may58．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need59．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could60．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 61．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d bett er not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against62．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may63．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need64．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 65．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 66．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't67．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will68．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 69．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need70．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may 71．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 72．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t73．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 74．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would75．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 76．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．m ustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 77．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 78．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．sho uldn’t 79．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t80．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— G o along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 81．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．nee dn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 82．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 83．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 84．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could85．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 86．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 87．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fa st as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 88．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t89．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 90．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need 91．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can92．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should93．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 94．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 95．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can96．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worr ies. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 97．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mus tn’t 98．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must99．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 100．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。
初三下英语常用词汇辨析经典练习卷
一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
但是几乎没有面包剩下了。
我不得不去买一些了。
sandwich三明治；potato土豆；water水；bread面包。
由hungry（饿了）可排除C项；空格前little意为“几乎没有”，常修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B项。
故选D。
2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。
考查词组辨析和名词。
the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。
根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合a number of的用法。
所以第一个空格填a number of，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。
根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。
选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。
3．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想买点什么？——是的，我想要一大袋大米。
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习(选择题)401-500题
A．singerB．artistC．actorD．musician
28．—It's a pity that Mary couldn't ________ the cotton blouse.
7．There is some ______ on the plate(盘子)．
A．orangesB．breadC．bananasD．tomatoes
8．He can't refuse you if you ask ______.
A．silently
B．quietly
C．politely
D．loudly
43．（题文）— What does she look like? — Shelong, straight black hair.
A．isB．hasC．haveD．there is
44．The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ________.
A．meatB．eggsC．vegetables.D．fruit
16．Here is the bus. Come ______!
A．early
B．late
C．quickly
D．slowly
17．Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________to have a look at it.
B．a swimming pool that is designed for adults
中考英语词汇辨析选择题60题
中考英语词汇辨析选择题60题1. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. worksB. workC. jobD. jobs答案：B。
本题考查名词“work”和“job”的用法。
“work”作名词时是不可数名词，“job”是可数名词。
A 选项“works”是错误的表达。
C 选项“job”是可数名词，前面有“a lot of”修饰，要用复数形式“jobs”，所以 C 选项错误。
D 选项“jobs”不符合题意，因为句子说有很多工作要做，“work”表示工作的量，不可数，所以选B。
2. We need some ______ for the party.A. foodB. foodsC. drinkD. drinks答案：A。
“food”表示食物，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B 选项错误。
“drink”作名词有饮料的意思，也是可数和不可数名词，在本题中说聚会需要一些食物，C 和D 选项“drink”侧重于饮料，不符合语境，所以选A 选项“food”。
3. There are many ______ on the farm.A. sheepB. sheepsC. chickenD. chickens答案：A。
“sheep”单复数同形，B 选项“sheeps”是错误的。
“chicken”作“小鸡”讲时是可数名词，复数形式是“chickens”；作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。
本题说农场里有很多羊，所以用“sheep”，A 选项正确。
4. Can you give me some ______?A. adviceB. advicesC. ideaD. ideas答案：A。
“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B 选项错误。
“idea”是可数名词，复数形式是“ideas”，本题说能给我一些建议，“advice”更侧重于正式的、专业的建议，“idea”侧重于想法、主意，所以用“advice”，A 选项正确。
中考英语词汇辨析选择题60题
中考英语词汇辨析选择题60题1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one is a(n) _____ book?A.historyB.mathsC.artD.science答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
“history”意为“历史”；“maths”意为“数学”；“art”意为“艺术”；“science”意为“科学”。
根据题干中“on the shelf”可推测是在图书馆等场景，图书馆的书架上通常会有历史书、数学书、艺术书和科学书等。
但从常见场景来说，“history book”历史书更为普遍和常见。
其他几个选项的书在特定场景下可能出现，但不如历史书在一般图书馆场景中那么容易想到。
2.My sister wants to be a(n) _____ when she grows up.A.teacherB.doctorC.artistD.engineer答案：C。
“teacher”是“教师”；“doctor”是“医生”；“artist”是“艺术家”；“engineer”是“工程师”。
题干说“我妹妹长大后想成为……”，通常女孩子长大后想成为艺术家的场景比较符合，而且艺术家这个职业更具有创造性和艺术性，在四个选项中比较独特。
3.We need some _____ to make a cake.A.flourB.sugarC.eggsk答案：A。
“flour”是“面粉”；“sugar”是“糖”；“eggs”是“鸡蛋”；“milk”是“牛奶”。
做蛋糕主要需要面粉，其他选项糖、鸡蛋和牛奶是辅助材料，而面粉是基础材料。
4.I have a lot of _____ to do this weekend.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.workD.job答案：A。
“homework”是“家庭作业”；“housework”是“家务”；“work”是“工作”，不可数名词；“job”是“工作”，可数名词。
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初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习（选择题）301-400题初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习（选择题)301-400题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．You have a bad ______. Ice-cream is not good for you.A．teethB．noseC．toothD．mouth2．We sell all the clothes very good prices. We have sweaters only 15 dollars. A．for ;for B．at; forC．for; at D．at; at3．--- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?--- Either is OK, it makes no to me.A．mistakeB．promiseC．differenceD．decision4．— Do you want _______?— Thank you.A．anything else B．other anything C．else anything D．anything other 5．-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.A．offered B．supported C．included D．directed6．He is a newcomer,and he has _____friends.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few7．Being honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others.A．step B．time C．job D．hand8．Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .A．food B．water C．pear D．carrot9．It shouldn’t take us long to finish the work if we all volunteer ______ this weekend.10．Alice______ a new ruler_____the shop in the school.A．buy;to B．buys; fromC．buys; to D．buy; from11．（题文）—Could I ________ your English book? —Sorry，I ________ it to Jim yesterday. A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrow C．borrowed；lent D．borrow；lent 12．I don’t remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _______ his o pinions about this problem.A．talked B．spoke C．showed D．discussed13．—Do we only expect our parents to give us food and clothes?—No，they should also play a(n) ________ in teaching us about life.A．role B．joke C．plan D．example14．2018年上海金山二模The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible.A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently 15．Yang Lin is a ________ of the TV program Keep Running. He often watches it.A．fan B．ticket C．success D．tool 16．There are sixty in an hour.A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 17．The peoplewho are more confident have more____to make themselves successful. A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses 18．--The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.--How come? But I______ you that we’ll look into it right away.A．promise B．guess C．plan D．wonder19．—Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ________ it here tomorrow?—No problem.A．bring B．arrive C．take D．carry 20．——He got an A in last week's math test.——It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.A．possible B．simple C．impossible D．bored 21．We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone________. A．excited B．frightened C．happily D．luckily 22．（题文）A bicycle is often much more than a car in busy cities.A．convenient B．impolite C．expensive D．delicious23．I'm glad to get your ________．A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting 24．Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive25．He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _______ what he said.A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe26．（2017 ? 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate.A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 27．“85%o f the students in our class like English. ”means “ _____students in our class like English. ”A．All B．Most C．Few D．No 28．—Please talk ________.The baby is sleeping.—Sorry，we will move to another room.A．quietly B．loudly C．clearly D．truly29．I can't believe ________ a little dog can eat ________ much food.A．so; so B．such; such C．such; so D．so; such 30．I like this restaurant. Everything here tastes really ________．A．well B．goodC．expensive D．deliciously31．Mr. Wang has a way of making his class .A．live B．alive C．lively D．living32．—A latest magazine, please.—Only one left. Would you like to have _______?A．it B．one C．this D．that33．Mr Green often teaches us to _____ delicious food. He’s really good at cooking. A．check B．do C．turn D．make 34．Mike often _______ hamburgers for breakfast.A．have B．has C．takes D．take 35．You can’t ______ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic with us.A．imagine B．expect C．decide D．notice 36．Yesterday the hen(母鸡) ________ an egg on the grass behind the house.A．lay B．laid C．lain D．lays37．My brother often writes articles and sends them ________ magazines and newspapers. A．at B．on C．in D．to 38．─Why don't you go shopping with me now?─Alice, it's twelve at night. __________ of the shops are closed.A．Few B．Most C．Both D．Either 39．Jack can _____English. I can ____it in English , too.A．speak; speak B．say ; say C．speak; say D．say ;speak40．Bill jumped ____ than any other player at the sports meeting.A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher41．He doesn't like basketball. It's for him.A．play;fun B．play;interestingC．playing;great D．playing;difficult42．-Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?-Well, it's good for my_____________.A．diary B．time C．idea D．health 43．The girl’s name is Linda Smith, so her ___________ name’s L inda.A．last B．family C．first D．mother44．—What about ______ our pocket money for the children of Yushu, Qinghai Province? —Good idea！I think they will be very ______.A．raising; impressing B．raise; impressedC．raising; impressed D．raise; impressing45．—You see, your story ______ the children very much.—I’m so glad.A．hates B．hurts C．excites D．argues46．The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It’s fun to _______ them. A．join B．take part in C．join in D．enter47．Thirty percent of the students in the class _____ watching game shows. They think they’re interesting.A．likes B．like C．dislikes D．dislike48．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A．while B．though C．because D．unless 49．（题文）下列名字中是男孩名字的是_____ 。