初中词语辨析习题

( )1.--______ can you finish the report on food safety?-- In two days.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon( )2. Please _____ the iPad back to me. I need it right away.A. giveB. lendC. returnD. keep( )3.The Chinese national women’s badminton team _____ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.A. wonB. lostC. beatD. missed( )4. Parents often _____ their children _____ some good advice.A. offer; withB. offer; toC. provide; withD. provide; to( )5. –I’m sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _____ it?--No, you needn’t. Bring it here tomorrow.A. getB. sendC. takeD. pass( )6. It _____ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays( )7.It’s really _____ that a tortoise can ______ 150 years old.A. amazed; live toB. amazed; live up toC. amazing; live upD. amazing; live to( )8. My parents _______ getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to( )9. He offered ______ valuable advice that _____ people disagreed.A. such; a fewB. such; fewC. so; a fewD. so; few( )10. –Did you sleep well last night?-- Oh, no. _____ noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. Much tooC. Too manyD. So many( )11.—Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office?--No. He ______ Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days.A. have gone toB. has gone toC. have been toD. has been to( )12.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _____ at once.A. picked it upB. gave it upC. picked up itD. looked it up( )13. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _____ the lights.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up( )14.—How long have you ______ the motorbike?-- Four about two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. lent( )15.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation?-- Yes. I want you to _____ me with some information about it.A. offerB. giveC. showD. provide( )16.—Why don’t you choose the red tie?-- For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well.A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match( )17. –Where did you get the book?-- From the library. And I have _____ it for two weeks.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought( )18. How much does the ticket _____ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay( )19. –Xiao Wang, ______ will it take to fly to Guangzhou?-- Sorry, I don’t know.A. how farB. how soonC. how manyD. how long( )20. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting( )21. Please ______ me a piece of clean cloth from the kitchen. I need it to wash the cups.A. getB. carryC. takeD. bring( )22. My grandfather often _____ newspaper in the morning.A. watchB. readC. lookD. see( )23. Whenever I am in trouble, I will _____ with my parents.A. tellB. talkC. speakD. say( )24. –Am I late? Does the meeting begin?-- No. The speaker has just _____ the office.A. arrived inB. got toC. reached toD. went to( )25. He gets on well with _____ children in the school.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others( )26. When the little kid saw his mother, he quickly pushed his way _____ the crowd to get to her.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. over( )27. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ____ time left.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few( )28. He can often _____ someone sing the song Remember me in the next classroom.A. listenB. hearC. soundD. look( )29. The word is ______ difficult to pronounce. You’d better practice more.A. many tooB. much tooC. too manyD. too much( )30. Mary _____ all the other students and got the first prize in the English competition last week.A. foundB. wonC. beatD. fought( )31. Li Ming’s father watches the CCTV ______ every night.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. notes( )32. Children should be ______ more chances to express their own ideas.A. takenB. givenC. suppliedD. provided( )33. The earthquake in Japan _____ on the afternoon of March 11, 2011.A. took placeB. happenedC. disappearedD. came out( )34. – Tim, what does the new word mean?-- Well, you can _____ in the dictionary.A. find out itB. find it outC. look up itD. look it up( )35. Please ______ the tap when you don’t use the water. It’s wrong to waste water.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( )36. I am sorry for what I said yesterday. Please _____ my sincere apology.A. receiveB. acceptC. giveD. pay( )37. When the new term began, little Tommy soon got used to _____ up early to go to school.A. getB. gettingC. getsD. got( )38. – People in _____ village still do not have enough food to eat.-- Yes, we should try to help them.A. aloneB. lonelyC. quietD. beautiful( )39. – Could you _____ me your dictionary? Mine is at home.-- Sure.A. keepB. borrowC. sellD. lend( )40. My father taught me not to compare myself ____ other people and I should be myself.A. onB. toC. inD. with( )41. He _____ his voice so that everybody could hear him clearly.A. raisedB. roseC. increasedD. improved( )42. It is ____ an interesting movie that almost everyone likes it.A. veryB. soC. suchD. too( )43. – Where is Mr. Wang?--- He together with his students ______ the Summer Palace.A. have gone toB. has gone toC. have been toD. has been in( )44. I want to _____ a machine to help people cook.A. createB. findC. discoverD. invent( )45. – Why do you want to be a teacher, David?-- Because I like children and I can feel happiness ____ them.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. against( )46. I improve my English _____ listening to VOA. It’s very useful.A. inB. byC. withD. for( )47. He quickly ______ out her favourite and desserts in the garden.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lied( )48. Peter won the first prize in the school talent show. We were all proud _____ him.A. toB. inC. onD. of( )49. I would never forget the day when China ______ the WTO.A. joined inB. took part inC. joinedD. attended( )50. To keep quiet, the mother ______ the two children from one another.A. gaveB. separatedC. dividedD. left答案：1—5 DACCA 6—10 ADDBA 11—15 BACBD 16—20 DCADD 21—25 DBBBA 26 – 30 BCBBC 31—35 BBBDB 36—40 BBBDD 41—45 ACBDC 46 – 50 BCDCB。