最新初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案

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词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题

词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题词汇是语言表达的基础，准确理解和运用词汇的正确意义对于语言学习至关重要。

在学习过程中，我们经常会遇到一些词义相似、用法相近，但含义稍有差异或者用法有所区别的词汇。

因此，我们需要掌握一些词汇词义辨析的技巧，以避免在写作或者口语表达中产生误解或不准确的表达。

本文将介绍一些常见的词汇辨析技巧，并提供相应的练习题，以帮助读者加深对词汇的理解和运用。

一、近义词的辨析1. Primarily vs. Mainly这两个词都可以表示“主要地”，然而在用法上有些微妙的区别。

Primarily更偏向于表示“根本上”或“首要的”，而mainly则更注重表示“大部分”或“最重要的”。

例如：- The company's success is primarily due to its dedicated employees.（这家公司的成功主要归功于其敬业的员工。

）- The conference mainly focuses on new innovations in the field of technology.（这次会议主要关注的是科技领域的新创新。

）2. Accept vs. ExceptAccept表示“接受”，而except表示“除了……之外”。

尽管两者的发音很相似，但含义差异巨大。

例如：- I gladly accepted the job offer.（我欣然接受了这份工作的邀请。

）- Everyone is present except John.（除了约翰，大家都到齐了。

）3. Affect vs. Effect这两个词非常容易让人混淆。

Affect是一个动词，表示“影响”，而effect是一个名词，表示“结果”或“效果”。

例如：- The rainy weather affected our plans for a picnic.（下雨的天气影响了我们的野餐计划。

初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附解析(2)

一、选择题1．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either3．It’s ________ of the soldiers to ru sh into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave4．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but5．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction6．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But7．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。

初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him b efore. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d l ike to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。

2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。

“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。

“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。

“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。

“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。

6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案

一、选择题1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without2．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts4．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 6．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if17．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 19．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because 24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凭借努力工作，我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。

新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案

一、选择题1．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up5．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served9．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 10．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve11．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave13．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 16．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk17．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 18．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 19．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in 20．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 21．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

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一、选择题1．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for3．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for7．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 10．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 17．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles18．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 19．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。

考查动词辨析。

signed签署；marked做记号；wrote写； arrived到达；根据题意和常识可知是签署合作协议，故用签署的单词signed。

故选A。

2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们最好一次性完成工作，不要把它推迟到下次。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里；to给；on在……上；for为了，根据固定搭配in one go“一次性，一口气”，故选A。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；in在……里；over越过；from来自；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”，英语是in the music hall，故选B。

4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。

——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。

five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不想去。

此外，我太累了。

考查副词。

However但是；And连词，并且；Besides况且，再说；But连词，但是。

根据句意可知，此处表示不想去，而且还感觉累了。

此处有逗号隔开，不能使用and连接，besides在此处表示“况且，再说，此外”。

故选C。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。

题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。

故选A。

7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉。

因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他。

考查不定代词的用法。

something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情。

由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”。

故选C。

8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。

根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。

故选A。

9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。

always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes 有时；根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知，这里表达的是“从不迟到”，这里表达的是否定的意义，所以应该用never，故选C。

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