Unit4 Natural Disasters词汇讲解课件 -高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇讲解清单-高中英语人教版
BIU4词汇学案
1.disaster n.灾难；灾害
词块：an air disaster 空难；a natural disaster 自然灾害
2.tornado n.（pl.oes oros）龙卷风； 旋风
拆分：撕裂（torn）ado（阿朵）房屋的是“龙卷风”(tornado)
3.drought n.旱灾；久旱
派生：dry v.（把...）弄干→drought n.旱灾；久旱 词块: severe drought 严重旱灾
ndslide n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
合成: land（n.土地）＋slide（v.滑动，滑落）→landslide n.
5.slide vi. ＆vt.（slid，slid）（使）滑行；滑动 对比: side n.一边，一侧
词块：slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间；slide sth. into a drawer 把...偷偷塞进抽屉
6.tsunami n.海啸 词块：set off a tsunami 引发海啸
7.flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没
对比：food，flood→食物在“洪水”过后被运往灾区
搭配：v. flood in/into 大量涌入；flood out of 蜂拥而出；be flooded with 被挤满...
8.volcanic eruption火山喷发
9.magnitude n.（地）震级；重大
10.rescue n.＆vt.营救；救援
搭配：v. rescue sb.from... 从...营救
n. e to one’s rescue 援救某人; rescue workers救援人员
11.damage vt．损害；破坏n．损坏；损失
联想：大（da）+妈（ma）+歌（ge）→大妈的歌具有破坏力
搭配：n. do /cause damage to 对...造成损害
期末备考-高中英语人教版必修一-Unit4 Natural disasters夯基训练(含答案)
Unit4 Natural disasters夯基训练
【单句语法填空】
1. The earthquake caused complete (damage) to the house.
2.Francesca (slide) across the ice.
3. The President is calling for sweeping reforms of the companies that are (destroy)the environment.
4. Two children were burnt to (die) in the fire.
5.He apologized to the people who had been (affect).
6.Alex rose to his feet with a single (effort) movement.
7. Health (wise) in the UK differs from that of the United States.
8. Six months after (suffer) our defeat, we won our first game.
9.His music (unify) traditional and modem themes.
10 . There has been a (revive) of interest in Picasso's work.
11. The oil spill was a for sea animals.
12.The crops died during the （干旱）.
13 . The office was （泛滥的）with applications for the job.
14. A r worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been
人教版高中英语Unit4 Natural disasters 教学设计
人教版高中英语Unit4 Natural disasters Period2
Reading and thinking教学设计
课题 Period2
reading and
thinking 单元 Unit 4 Natural
disasters 学科 English 年级 高一
必修一
教材
分析 This teaching period mainly deal with reading and thinking .Students are
expected to the knowledge about how to find the main ideas through the topic
sentences. The teachers are expected to enable students to master some
reading skills.
教学目标与核心素养 Knowledge objectives: Enable students to acquire the basic usage of some
words and phrases.
skill objectives: Enable students have a good understanding of reading skills.
Emotional objectives: Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and
individual capability.
Thinking quality objectives: Inspire the students’ spirit of protecting the
environment.
重点
难点 How to find the main ideas of each paragraph.
Grasp some reading skills.
Unit 4 Natural disasters【过关测试】高一英语重点词汇一遍过(人教版2019必修第一册)
Unit 4 Natural disasters
高中英语单词背诵【过关测试】100题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人 得分
一、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分) After work one day, I grabbed a pizza for dinner at the mall. As I was heading home, I
saw a girl sitting in a corner of the mall. Her hair covered her face and her body was 1 . I determined to
walk past her 2 that’s what we often do. But something made me turn 3
. I learned her age, and
why she begged for money and lived on the streets. Her parents 4 years ago and she suffered from a
serious skin disease. She was 5 to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she
could
6 . She had stayed in shelters in the past, but was treated 7
. She had to seek shelter from
the mall to keep 8
on cold days, but even the mall she said wasn’t 9 because security(保安)
高中英语人教版(2019)必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters同步练习
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、完形填空
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was
1 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick （想家的）. I’ll look stupid at winter sports,
and everyone will 2 me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to 3 .”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked to
share one 5 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one! I began to 6 . After lunch, we were asked to ski （滑雪）down to
the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece of ice and 8 .
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I 9 to see who was making fun of
me. To my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） position I was in. “I thought I’d
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters
劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时！！！
Unit4 Natural Disasters
自然灾害
本单元以“自然灾害”的话题，从听，说，读，写，句法结构等方面预习此单元。
MATEBOOK 13
2020/10/4
1
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
第一部分：必备词汇和短语（key words and phrases）：
基础词汇：
1. Tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风
2. Landslide n. 崩塌；滑坡
3. Tsunami n. 海啸
4. Magnitude n.震级，重大
5. Crack n.&v. 裂开，裂缝
6. Percent n. 百分比
7. Brick n. 砖
8. Trap v. 使落入陷阱
9. Drought n.干旱
10. Slide vt. 滑坡 11. Wave n.波浪，风浪
12. Volcano n. 火山
13. Typhoon n. 台风
14. Hurricane n. 飓风
15. Tap v.轻叩 轻敲
16. Pipe n. 管道
17. Whistle v.吹口哨
18. Kit n.成套设备
19. Crash v.撞
词汇派生拓展：
1. Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地
2. Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的
3. Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者
4. Destroy v.破坏 ---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的
5. evacuate vt.使 疏散-----evacuation n 疏散，撤离
6. death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的，没有生命的
人教版(2019版)高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters单词检测
人教版(2019版）高中英语必修一
Unit 4 Natural Disasters单词检测
I. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1.rescue
What are the ________ workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?
在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？
They were __________ by helicopter.
他们被直升机救走了。
Ten fishermen were saved in a sea ________.
在一次海上营救行动中，十名渔民获救。
Many people burst into tears when a _________ carried a girl out of the ruins.
当一名救援者从废墟里抱出一个女孩时,在场的许多人不禁潸然泪下。
Internet _________ camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to
the screen.
韩国和中国的网络救援营试图拯救沉溺于手机的小孩。
Firefighters rescued a child ________ a burning building.
消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。
2.damage
The earthquake caused serious ________ to the house.
地震给这所房子造成了严重的损坏。
Which buildings were ________ in Seoul？
首尔哪些建筑物受损？ Smoking seriously __________ your health.
吸烟严重损害健康。
The fire badly ________ the town hall.
Unit4 Natural disasters
1 Unit4---Natural disasters
Part1美文阅读
Earthquakes are among the most destructive natural disasters.They can happen
just about anywhere Earthquakes cannot be predicted,but your chances of survival are
much better if you prepare in advance and know what to do when an earthquake
strikes.
If You Are in a Building
1.Steady yourself. Hold onto a solid object or get to the floor so that you do not fall.
Try to hide under a piece of furniture.
2.Drop，cover，and hold on.This is the national standard for earthquake safety in the
United States.The alternate advice is to get next to a sturdy piece of furniture so that if
a wall falls,it will create a confined space in which you can survive.This “triangle of
life”method， however,is inconsistent with earthquake research and not recommended
by the American Red Cross，Structural Engineers Association of Northern California,
人教版新高中 必修一 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 核心词根词缀词汇
1 必修一：Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 核心词汇及词组
1. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n. 灾难；祸患 [dis-反方向，不+aster-star星星-行为不正]
astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员 astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家
astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学 astrology[ə'strɒlədʒi] n.占星术；占星学
2、flood [flʌd] n. 洪水 vt. 淹没，使泛滥 [flow流动→flu→float→flood→plor→blee]
bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血 blood [blʌd] n.血液；血统
float [fləʊt] vi. 漂浮，浮动 explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探险；探究 [ex向外+plor流 ]
explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探险者 exploration[ˌeksplə'reɪʃn] n. 探险；探索；探测
3、rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt. 营救，援救 [re-back+scu-ex向外→(从危险的地方)往回拉]
4、damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏；损害 [dam=damn 诅咒，诋毁+age 词缀]
damn[dæm] int. 该死；讨厌 vt.诋毁；诅咒；批评 condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责，指责
destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏 [de向下，否定+stroy-struct建造→建造的反面，什么都没建]
structure['strʌktʃə(r)] n.结构；建造 construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设
construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物