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because用法归纳总结

because用法归纳总结

because用法归纳总结因果关系在我们的日常交流中起着至关重要的作用。

为了表达因果关系,我们经常会使用连接词"because"。

在本文中,我们将总结归纳了"because"的使用情况和用法注意事项。

首先,"because"用于引起一个原因,通常用来解释为什么某事发生或某行为发生。

例如:1. I stayed home because I was feeling sick.(我呆在家里,因为我感到不舒服。

)2. They canceled the event because of bad weather.(由于天气不好,他们取消了活动。

)3. He didn't get the promotion because he lacked experience.(他没有得到晋升,因为经验不足。

)此外,"because"还可用于回答一个问题,提供解释或理由。

例如:4. Why did you buy a new car? - Because my old one broke down.(你为什么买了一辆新车?- 因为我的旧车坏了。

)5. Why are you late for work? - Because there was heavy traffic.(你为什么上班迟到?- 因为交通堵塞。

)需要注意的是,在这种情况下,回答应该明确直接,以便能够清楚地传达原因。

此外,"because"还可以与副词或短语一起使用,以提供更详细的原因解释。

例如:6. They couldn't attend the party because they were out of town.(他们不能参加派对,因为他们不在城里。

)7. He failed the exam because he didn't study enough.(他考试没通过,因为他没学够。

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结. 固定用法( 非谓语动词) :以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★ 决定做某事decide to do sth★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can't wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/ 努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★轮流做某事take one's turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/ 想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★it's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例:it your turn to clean the blackboard.★it's time(for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事时候了例:it's time for me to go home.★it's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是例: it is easy for me to learn it well. it is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.it takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.it took me an hour to watchtv last night. 3.it will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.. 而不能例: he was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth. 发现/ 认为/ 感到做某事是i find/think/feel it hard tolearn english well.★序数词+to do 第.. 个做某事例句:who is the first to get there?★我不知/ 忘记了怎么办。

人教版高一英语必修1、2、3、4重点短语总结

人教版高一英语必修1、2、3、4重点短语总结

必修一、必修二重点短语总结必修一Unit 11.calm down 镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心;挂念2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物3.hide away 躲藏;隐藏5.set down 放下;记下6.a series of 一系列;一套7.be crazy about 对…着迷8.on purpose 故意9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾,打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难municate with sb 和…交际Unit21.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;e up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论e up with 提出4.even if/ though 即使5.be based on 在...基础上6.close to 距离…近7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of(好好/充分)利8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知Unit31.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2.graduate from 从…毕业3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上6.care for喜欢;照顾7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理)决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事Unit41.happen to do 碰巧做某事2.in ruins 成为废墟3.blow away 吹走、刮走4 be pleased to do 乐意做某事4.judging from 根据……来判断be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪Unit51.lose heart 丧失勇气2. in trouble 处在不幸当中3.be sentenced to 被判处4.be equal to 平等的5.as a matter of =in fact =actually 事实上6.beg for 乞讨7.set out to do sth= set about doing sth开始做某事8.set off 出发、动身9.be active in =take an active part in 积极参与10.11.put sb. in prison=throw sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱必修二Unit 1重点短语1. belong to 属于2. in search of 寻找3.search for =look for寻找4. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事5. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. in return 作为报答7. serve as充当,用作8. be at war 处于交战状态9. less than 少于10. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹11. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷12.become part of 成为…的一部分13. take apart 拆开14. tell the truth 说实话15. pretend to do sth 假装做某事16. think highly of 重视(反义词:think little of )17.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见18.情态动词(could/might /must /should)+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测19. be worth doing 值得做某事20. be designed for 为…而设计Unit 2重点短语1. take part in/join in 参加2. find out 查明,找出3. every four years 每四年4.two sets of 两套,两组5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为…而竞争compete with/against 与…竞争7.be admitted to 获准做…be admitted as 作为…被接受8.reach the standar达到……水平、标准9.play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted to 被...接纳11. run against…和……赛跑12.hear of 听说13.make sure +that 从句确定14. take turns 轮流15.one after another 一个接一个16.stand for 代表17. pick up 捡起,接收,偶然得到/学会,恢复18.make a bargain with 与…讲条件19.in charge (of)主管,负责20.in the charge of 在…掌管下21.free of charge 免费22.be charged with sth. 被控告…23.ask sb. for help 从某人求助Unit 3重点短语1. begin as 作为…开始2. artificial intelligence 人工智能3.technological revolution 技术革命a problem解决问题5. share…with sb. 与…共享6. as a result结果7. as a result of…由于…的原因8. with the help of 在…的帮助下9. after all 毕竟10. go by 逝去,过去11. watch over 看守,监视12. once a year 一年一度13. in a way 在某种程度上14. make up编造/组成/化妆/补上15. in the way 挡路,阻碍by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to 在…的路上16. as well as 用法学与导17. from … on 从…时起18. deal with处理19. have…in common 有共同之处20.according to 根据21. compare…with…把…与…作比较compare…to…把…比作…22. be filled with 充满23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24.provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb为某人提供某物Unit 4重点短语1.die out (动/植物)灭绝2.result in 导致result from 由于3. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意...4. in peace 平静的(地)5. hunt for 搜寻6. have an effect on / upon …有…影响7. be in danger of 有… 危险8. turn around 转身9.protect …from保护…免受…e into being形成;产生11. in relief 如释重负12. burst into laughter =burst out laughing突然大笑13. without mercy 无情地14. according to 根据,按照15. for sure 确定16. long to do sth 希望做某事Unit 5重点短语1.dream of/about (doing) sth 梦想2.at a concert 在音乐会上3.to be honest 说实话4.be honest with sb.对某人诚实5.form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式6. earn extra money 赚外快7. play jokes on 戏弄,开玩笑8. be based on以….为基础9. break up 破裂;拆散;10. sort out 分类11.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心12. go wrong 出了毛病13. above all 首先,最重要14. in addition 另外15. pay sb. in cash 现金支付16. attach importance to 认为…重要17. rely on 依靠18. be/get familiar with 与be/get familiar to的区别英语必修三、必修四重要短语必修三Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s pat ience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willing 32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be differen t from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the devel opment of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去,推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……, 37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a tr ain trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or… 或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子10.work out 得出;解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是;想必是19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及;提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing 坚持做……23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意;留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31.bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见2.be content with 对……满足3.worse off 境况差4.astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5.be famous for 由于……而著名6.in poverty 贫困7.be well known 闻名8.be set in 以……为背景9.in search of 寻找10.pick up 捡起11.be caught in 被困在……12.pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选13.cut off切下14.star in 表演15.turn into 变为16.ask for 要求……17.no more than不超过e across 走过来;偶然碰到19.break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏20.fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌21.do well in ……(方面)做得好22.make a cup of tea 泡茶23.bring out 取出;阐明bring in 引入24.a sense of ……观念Unit4<1>1.be interested in 对……感兴趣2.look around四周张望3.send sb. to do 派遣某人……4.even if 尽管5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到6.may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)7.reach ou t…for… 伸出……去……8.not all 不是所有9.spoken language 口语10.close to 靠近11.be likely to 有可能……12.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……13.not…nor…既不……也不……14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手15.all kinds of 多种多样的……16.be similar to 与……相似17.at ease 安逸18.up and down 上下19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开21.be willing to愿意去做……22.look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23.take action 采取行动24.watch out 小心Unit 4<2>1. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.move around迁徙33. go by过去,推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……43. on the journey在旅程中44 be off启程45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位49. say…to each othe r向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit51.a variety of 各种各样的……2.charge…for…向……收费3.be based on 以……为基础4.not just 不仅仅5.along with 连同……;伴随……e to life 活跃起来7.have sth done 使得……;让……被做8.be named after 以……命名9.be different from 与……不同10.get close to 靠近11.learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到12.take an active part in 积极参与13.face to face 面对面14.try out 试验rge amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)16.point out 指出17. provide sb. with…提供……18.a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)not a little 很,十分,非常(=very, very much)19.such as如……。

形容词和副词的用法总结

形容词和副词的用法总结

形容词和副词的用法形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词,形容词修饰名词和代词。

副词修饰动词,形容词和其他副词或整个句子。

一形容词的构成1 本身是形容词。

如:good,happy 等。

2 由名词加y 构成:sun—sunny,wind —-windy,rain ——rainy,flower —-flowery.3.由名词+-able,+-ent,+-en,+-al,+-less,+-ful,+-ing,+-ive, 等构成,如:comfort —comfortable ,differ—different,nation —national, wood —wooden, care —- careful,care —careless, excite —-exciting, act —-active.4.由名词+ly 构成形容词,如:friendly ,lonely, lovely ,lively,likely,ugly,brotherly,motherly,fatherly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,manly,orderly,deadly, 等。

5 复合形容词如:kind-hearted,warm-hearted,well-educated,good-looking,man-made,Harding-working,peace-loving,new-born, snow-white,duty-free.二形容词的作用1 做定语修饰名词和代词 a good boy,something new, 等。

2 做表语,He is happy.3 作宾语补足语I found him hard-working.4 作主语补足语He was found hard-working.(被动语态中)5 做主语或宾语(前面加the )The new replaces the old. 新事物代替旧事物。

中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳

中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳

中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词,意为太...... ,too much+名词,意为很多,大量。

5. lie down躺下,lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”7. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过;完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。

情态动词的用法总结

情态动词的用法总结

情态动词的用法总结下面是小编整理的一些关于情态动词的用法总结,欢迎大家阅读!possibility: can / could, may / mightcertainty: must, will, shouldability: can / could, be able topermission: can / could, may / mightrequests: can / could, will / wouldsuggestions: could / may /might, shallnecessity: must, have to, have got to, needadvice: ought to, had better情态动词的语法特征1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加- s (have to, have got to, be able to 除外)。

2. 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

3. 情态动词本身具有一定词义, 但意思不够完整, 不能单独做谓语, 后接动词原形一起构成谓语部分 (ought to, have to/have got to, be able to除外)。

4. 情态动词无非谓语形式,即无不定式、分词等形式。

Sum up1. can和be able to1) can (could) 表示能力、可能, 只用于现在式和过去式2) be able to可以用于各种时态。

只用be able to的情况:a. 位于助动词后。

b. 情态动词后。

c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。

d. 用于句首表示条件。

e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/ were able to,不能用could。

注意:could还可不表示时态,只表示1) 提出委婉的请求,回答中不可用could。

--- Could I have the television on?--- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.2) 在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。

过去分词用法总结

过去分词用法总结

过去分词用法总结一、过去分词做表语1、及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,既表示被动,又表示完成。

(1)The cup is broken、茶杯破了。

2、不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成。

(2)He is retired、他已退休。

3、有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

(3)The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains、这座城市三面环山。

【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作。

(1)The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday、茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。

(是被动语态,表示动作) (2) The library is now closed、图书馆关门了。

(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成,ing 形式来修饰物。

(3)The book is interesting and Im interested in it、这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。

二、过去分词做定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。

及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。

1、过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前。

W e must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions、我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。

2、过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。

T he concert given by their friends was a success、他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。

但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。

不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。

一.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。

如:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。

(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。

2)用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做。

.。

.没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做。

.。

浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。

3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。

It is silly of you to say so。

It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。

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tired的用法总结大全
tired的用法你知道么?今天给大家带来tired的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

tired的用法总结大全
tired的意思
adj. 疲倦的,困倦的,对…不耐烦的,陈旧的
v. (使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词),对(做)某事感到厌倦
变形:副词:tiredly; 比较级:more tired; 最高级:most tired;
tired用法
tired可以用作形容词
tired的基本意思是“(身体或精神)疲倦的,困倦的”,形容气力、精力等减少或衰竭,也可表示“陈旧的,陈腐的”; 还可表示“对某人〔某事物〕或做某事不耐烦”,指兴趣减少或衰竭。

美国人常用be tired of表示“厌烦”,英国人则常用be sick of
表示此义。

tired在句中可用作定语或表语,用作表语时一般以人作主语。

tired用作形容词的用法例句
I am not in the least tired.我一点也不疲倦。

If you watch too much TV, youll feel tired.如果你看电视太多,你就会感到疲劳。

We reached our destination, tired and hungry.到达目的地时,我们又累又饿。

tired用法例句
1、You must have noticed how tired he sometimes looks.
你一定注意到他有时候显得特别疲惫。

2、I had a busy day and was rather tired.
今天很忙,我累坏了。

3、What we see at Westminster is a tired old ritual.
我们在威斯敏斯特教堂看到的是一种经年不变的古旧仪式。

词汇精选:tired的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
adj.
疲劳的,累的
Man was made at the end of the week’s work when god was tired.
人类是上帝在工作了一周已经疲劳的时候创造出来的。

例句:
We can relax our tired muscles by massage.
我们可以通过按摩使疲劳的肌肉放松。

例句:
I feel very tired after a days work.
一天工作下来我觉得很累。

例句:
I feel tired after school.
放学后我感觉很累。

例句:
I am [tired].
我很累。

厌倦的,厌烦的
He is tired of his city job and dreams of getting back to the land.
他厌倦城里的工作,渴望回去过田园生活。

例句:
I suppose shed got tired of a gay life and wanted to settle down.
我想她一定是厌倦了放荡的生活,想要安定下来。

v.
tire的过去式和过去分词
二、词义辨析:
weary,tired
这两个形容词均有“累的,疲乏的”之意。

weary侧重指由于连续不断进行某项活动而造成的疲劳,以致感到厌烦。

tired普通用词,泛指因工作紧张,劳动过度,休息不足等而引起的疲乏。

三、参考例句:
He looked tired.
他看起来累了。

I am tired.
我很累。

Im tired and jet-lagged.
我又累又有时差。

I feel tired after school.
放学后我感觉很累。

His long speech tired everyone.
他的长篇发言让大家厌烦。

If you are tired, rest.
如果你累了,那么就请你休息。

There is a tired woman in sidestep.
台阶上有一个疲劳的妇女。

This morning I felt tired and lackluster. 今天早上觉得很累,而且没有精神。

We are really tired of these wars.
我们对这些战争感到疲倦不堪。

Im tired of his complaints.
我听腻了他的抱怨。

tired from 和tired of 的用法区别
一、be tired from sth 因……而疲乏,比如因做家务而累,偏重身体上的,强调造成累和疲劳是有原因的,例如:Im tired from doing homework.我做作业做得很累。

Im so tired from working out all afternoon. 运动了一整个下午,我累坏了。

Are you tired from walking all that way? 一路走来你累了吗?
Im tired from the one job Im doing poorly. 我已经厌倦我做不好的那份工作了。

She was tired from long studying. 她因长时间学习而感到累了。

二、be tired of sth/doing sth/sb 对……厌倦或厌烦做某事,比如厌烦某种东西某个人,或者厌烦做什么事,这个词组主要是情绪、情感上的,例如:
Im sick and tired of all the arguments.我对所有这些争论烦透了。

She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.她听腻了他们的印度之行。

Im tired of doing homework.我讨厌做作业。

She was tired of him and wanted to leave him, perhaps to marry somebody else. 她已经厌倦了他,打算离开他,也许嫁给别的什么人。

I am tired of all the speculation. 我厌烦了所有的推测。

I was tired of being a bookkeeper. 我厌倦了当簿记员。

Im tired of listening to all this. 这些话我都听腻了。

tired的用法总结大全。

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