2020高考英语专题复习 熟词生义课件
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江苏省高三英语二轮复习：高考核心词汇辨析之“熟词生义”课件(共25张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
近五年江苏高考对词语辨析的直接考查 牛津高中英语教材中部分核心词汇之“熟词 生义”
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
（2019）24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up (2015) 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
(2016) 30. Many businesses started up by college students have_____
thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
give rise to
(2017) 25. Working with a medical team in Africa has ______ the
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
近五年江苏高考对词语辨析的直接考查 牛津高中英语教材中部分核心词汇之“熟词 生义”
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
（2019）24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up (2015) 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
(2016) 30. Many businesses started up by college students have_____
thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
give rise to
(2017) 25. Working with a medical team in Africa has ______ the
【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。
故选B项。
2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。
故选B项。
3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。
4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。
故选C项。
5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。
故选B项。
6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。
故选C项。
7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。
2020高考英语专题复习 熟词生义课件 (共23张PPT)
mean adj [同形异义词；熟词生义] 刻薄的，不善良的
巩固练习： Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________
熟词生义 1
定语
主语 谓语
3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen
advertise (v.) 做广告
（v.）广告某件事，告知
熟
3.The post has since gained the attention of social media users all 词
over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (阅读D) 4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空) 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (完型)
熟词生义 1
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
巩固练习： Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________
熟词生义 1
定语
主语 谓语
3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen
advertise (v.) 做广告
（v.）广告某件事，告知
熟
3.The post has since gained the attention of social media users all 词
over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (阅读D) 4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空) 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (完型)
熟词生义 1
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
高三英语一轮复习-高考真题中的熟词生义PPT
用get around的正确形式填空
1.None of these countries has found a way yet to __ge_t__a_ro_u_n_d____the problem of the polarization of wealth.
2.He claimed to be a journalist, and he_g_o_t__a_ro. und.
②郑伯是如何说服烛之武的？当郑伯准备使烛之武见秦君时，却遭到拒绝：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。”鲜明地流 露出对年轻时未被重用而产生的牢骚与不满。而郑伯则表现得大度宽容而不卑不亢。“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。然 郑亡，子亦有不利焉。”先屈尊自责，动之以情；后以国家大义警之，晓之以理。于是，烛之武只得“许之”。 二、结合课文学习，进一步掌握常见的文言实词、虚词和句式，培养文言标点和翻译的能力。 10.在上段叙述荆轲匆匆告别的基础上，又十分真切而生动地描绘了易水送别，慷慨悲歌的壮烈场面。 B。通过教师的分析赏析，学会从诗歌的意象及形式等方面入手赏析诗歌。
7熟词 season
熟义 n. 季节 _________
生义 n.赛季 _________ v.给……加上调料,适应
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
1.Winter is the coldest season in a year._n_._季__节____
2. He will captain the basketball team next season.
熟义 _传_____播____，____传_____开；流传；各处走动
生义 克服(困难或问题) ___________________
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第03讲附解析
高考中的熟词生义第三讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。
1.Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.A．肩膀B.承担【答案】B【解析】【熟义】肩膀【生义】承担...责任【翻译】年轻人应该学会承担责任。
故选B项。
2．The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A.固定的，坚硬的B.可靠的，可信赖的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】固体；固定的，坚硬的【生义】可靠的，可信赖的【翻译】研究缺乏有力的证据，因此，其结论值得怀疑。
故选B项。
3．A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of his players. A．力，力量，体力B.长处，强项【答案】B【解析】【熟义】力气，力量【生义】优点，长处【翻译】篮球教练必须知道他的球员的长处和弱点。
故选B项。
4．While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.A．品尝，尝出……味道B.味道，鉴赏力，爱好【答案】B【解析】【熟义】品尝，尝起来。
【生义】味道，鉴赏力，爱好【翻译】在巴黎期间，她对美术产生了兴趣.故选B项。
5．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man's maturity.A．符号，记号B.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署【答案】B【解析】【熟义】符号，记号【生义】迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署【翻译】为自己的错误承担责任是一个人成熟的标志。
故选B项。
6．The author could not stand living in a wooden house.A．站，站立，直立B.忍受 C. n．货摊【答案】B【解析】【熟义】站立【生义】忍受；货摊【翻译】作者无法忍受住在木屋里。
熟词生义6课件高考英语一轮复习
6
序 单词 号
inspire
熟义
生义
v. 激励；v. 启发 鼓舞
例句
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
instituti n. 机构 n. 由来已久 Giving presents on Christmas is
on
的风俗习惯；an institution.
制度
impress v 给... v. 使意识到 He impressed the importance of
留下印 （重要性或 their work on them.
象
严重性）
7
序 单词 号
jam
jacket
jar
熟义
生义
例句
果酱 ①vt. 塞进 ①He jammed four apples in his
力， (尤其指有军 important intelligence thanks
脑力 事价值的) to satellite.
4
序 单词
熟义
号
interest 兴趣
disinter ested
生义
例句
①n．利益；①Don't look after your own
利息；
interests．
②股份； It's in ／to your interest（s）to work hard．
ce
引进 ……开始 a joke.
②v. 初次投 ②The company is introducing a
入使用或运 new family saloon this year.
作，采用
序 单词 号
inspire
熟义
生义
v. 激励；v. 启发 鼓舞
例句
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
instituti n. 机构 n. 由来已久 Giving presents on Christmas is
on
的风俗习惯；an institution.
制度
impress v 给... v. 使意识到 He impressed the importance of
留下印 （重要性或 their work on them.
象
严重性）
7
序 单词 号
jam
jacket
jar
熟义
生义
例句
果酱 ①vt. 塞进 ①He jammed four apples in his
力， (尤其指有军 important intelligence thanks
脑力 事价值的) to satellite.
4
序 单词
熟义
号
interest 兴趣
disinter ested
生义
例句
①n．利益；①Don't look after your own
利息；
interests．
②股份； It's in ／to your interest（s）to work hard．
ce
引进 ……开始 a joke.
②v. 初次投 ②The company is introducing a
入使用或运 new family saloon this year.
作，采用
高三英语一轮复习熟词生义公开课课件
上下文语境：低的，不高的 → （心情）低落的（feel upset/down, in low spirits）
served
上下文语境：熟义:服务 生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
（5）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t ___r_ea_c_h____ its target audience. A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
（3）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel ___lo_w____ and discouraged. （ B10U1 ） A. high B. low C. short
6. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've
included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间） sound（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等） picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
served
上下文语境：熟义:服务 生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
（5）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t ___r_ea_c_h____ its target audience. A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
（3）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel ___lo_w____ and discouraged. （ B10U1 ） A. high B. low C. short
6. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've
included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间） sound（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等） picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义课件
高考全国卷中出现的
熟词生义
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅 读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思， 甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这 就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种 情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的 语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真 题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。
cost device (装置) thagtets around
this
problem: a smart keyboard.
熟词 mean
熟义 __v._意__味__着__；__打__算______ 生义 _a_d_j_.不__善__良__的__；__刻__薄__的_
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
熟词 attack
熟义 _v_._袭__击__；__攻__击___ 生义 _v_._抨__击__；__责__骂___ 出现生义的真题例句
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
熟词 figure
熟义 _n_._数__字__；__人__物____ 生义 _v_._认__为__，__以__为____ 出现生义的真题例句 (2019全国Ⅱ卷) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
熟词生义
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅 读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思， 甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这 就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种 情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的 语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真 题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。
cost device (装置) thagtets around
this
problem: a smart keyboard.
熟词 mean
熟义 __v._意__味__着__；__打__算______ 生义 _a_d_j_.不__善__良__的__；__刻__薄__的_
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
熟词 attack
熟义 _v_._袭__击__；__攻__击___ 生义 _v_._抨__击__；__责__骂___ 出现生义的真题例句
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
熟词 figure
熟义 _n_._数__字__；__人__物____ 生义 _v_._认__为__，__以__为____ 出现生义的真题例句 (2019全国Ⅱ卷) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
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2. She wants the courage to tell him the truth.
熟词生义
她缺乏告诉他真相的勇气。（want v.缺乏，欠缺）
3. Mrs. Black, whose garden is the best in our town, really has green fingers. 布莱特女士的花园是我们这最好的，她真的是园艺大师。
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (阅读D) 4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空) 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (完型)
熟词生义 1
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
语境再现：But he’s nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech
2019年全国I卷中的熟词生义
高考链接 1： 1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native
English speakers.(阅读B) 2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (阅读D) 3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard
而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。
语境再现：Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
（green fingers 园艺大师）
4. It is generally accepted that communication is an effective way to bridge the generation gap between parents and children.
人们普遍认为，交流是消除父母和孩子间的代沟的有效途径。 (bridge [v.] the gap 消除(……间的)隔阂；弥合差距 )
熟词生义
两种情况：
所谓熟词生义的“生”，是相对而言的。一般分为两种 情况：
1、生义和基本义之间有联系
常常是一词多义中的衍生义，只是这个衍生义与基本义间的 联系不容易想到，这需要在日常词汇学习时，培养结合具体 的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力；高考的重点。
2、 生义与基本义联系不紧密
这需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本 义联系不大的释义。这方面的考查很少。
to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
trip v. 绊倒(fall) 基本义
trip义”推导出“衍生义”。
熟词生义 1
2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (2019全国 I阅读D)
mean adj [同形异义词；熟词生义] 刻薄的，不善良的
巩固练习： Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________
熟词生义
高考趋势：
在近几年的高考题中，很多熟词意义不熟。 《普通高中英语课程标准》所给词汇表中只给了 单词及词性。考生往往单纯注重一些生词及短语， 忽视了熟词僻义。殊不知，熟悉的词汇在特定文 字中的取义，往往成为语句结构的枢纽，意义重 大，可以帮助考生把握作者的思想意图，常常是 解题的关键所在。因此，我们必须全面掌握词义， 不可浅尝辄止。
2020高考英语专题复习
课题：熟词生义
1. Candidates in earthquake-stricken area are allowed to sit (for) the college entrance exam in July.
地震灾区的考生被允许在七月份参加高考。（sit v.参加考试）